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Liu D, Zhao C, Chen M, Yang Y, Qian J, Xie X, Pan L, Zhang F, Tao L, Wu W, Ni T. Enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance of carbon and oxygen co-doped carbon nitride with a three-dimensional structure: Performance and mechanism study. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:452-464. [PMID: 38537591 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
As a cost-effective photocatalyst, carbon nitride (g-C3N4) holds tremendous promise for addressing energy shortages and environmental pollution. However, its application is limited by disadvantages such as low specific surface area and easy recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. This study introduces C and O co-doped g-C3N4 with a three-dimensional (3D) structure achieved through a straightforward one-step calcination process, demonstrating excellent photocatalytic activity of hydrogen production and oxytetracycline degradation, with superoxide radicals as the primary active species. We propose a plausible enhanced mechanism based on systematic characterizations and density functional theory calculations. The 3D structure confers a substantial specific surface area, enhancing both the adsorption area and active sites of catalysts while bolstering structural stability. Co-doping optimizes the band structure and electric conductivity of the catalyst, facilitating rapid migration of photogenerated charges. The synergistic effects of these enhancements significantly elevate the photocatalytic performance. This study presents a convenient and feasible method for the preparation of dual-regulated photocatalysts with outstanding performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liu
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
| | - Congyue Zhao
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Minghui Chen
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Yawen Yang
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Jianing Qian
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Xiaozhou Xie
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Likun Pan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Fengquan Zhang
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Ling Tao
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Weidong Wu
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Tianjun Ni
- School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
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2
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Ma S, Qin Y, Sun K, Ahmed J, Tian W, Ma Z. Round-the-Clock Adsorption-Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride by Ag/Ni-TiO 2. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2930. [PMID: 38930299 PMCID: PMC11205127 DOI: 10.3390/ma17122930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The synergy of adsorption and photocatalysis is a good method to remove organic pollutants in wastewater. In recent decades, persistent photocatalysis has gained considerable interest for its ability to sustain the catalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the dark. Herein, we report three different TiO2 nanomaterials to remove tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) in solution. We found that the removal ability of TiO2, Ni-TiO2, and Ag/Ni-TiO2 is 8.8 mg/g, 13.9 mg/g and 23.4 mg/g, respectively, when the initial concentration of TCH is 50 mg/L. Chemical adsorption could be the rate-determining step in the TCH adsorption process. Moreover, Ag nanoparticles dispersed on Ni doped TiO2 surface act as traps to capture photo-generated electrons upon illumination with indoor light. The holes in Ag/Ni-TiO2 serve as critical oxidative species in TCH degradation under dark conditions. This work provides new insights into the design of persistent photocatalysts that can be activated by weak illumination and degrade organic pollutants in wastewater after sunset.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Ma
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China; (S.M.); (Y.Q.); (K.S.)
| | - Yiying Qin
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China; (S.M.); (Y.Q.); (K.S.)
| | - Kongyuan Sun
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China; (S.M.); (Y.Q.); (K.S.)
| | - Jahangeer Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Wei Tian
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China;
| | - Zhaoxia Ma
- College of Chemistry & Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China; (S.M.); (Y.Q.); (K.S.)
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3
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Abbas M, Hussain Shah N, Ilyas M, Mudasar M, Raza A, Ashfaq Ahmad M, Cui Y, Wang Y. WO 3-x nanorods/rGO/AgBiS 2 Z-scheme heterojunction with comprehensive spectrum response and enhanced Fenton and photocatalytic activities. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 662:250-262. [PMID: 38350348 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Tetracycline (TC) antibiotics and dyes are the prevalent water contaminants, and their removal from the water through photocatalysis is a plausible approach. However, most semiconductors in their pristine form need to be improved to be exploited in photocatalysis owing to poor photoresponse, intense carrier recombination, and inertness without irradiation. Herein, we demonstrate the modification of defective WO3-x by rGO and AgBiS2 in the form of WO3-x/rGO/AgBiS2 (R2). It exploits the superior conductivity and synergism of rGO to inhibit carrier recombination; thereby, Z-scheme heterojunction with AgBiS2 provides high redox potential. Defects in WO3-x enable electron (e-) storage in R2, which decomposes H2O2 to generate ROS without irradiation. Owing to these essences and broad-spectrum response, it removed 93.72, 82.77, and 84.82% of TC during photo-Fenton (PFR), night-Fenton (NFR), and photocatalytic (PCR) reactions, respectively. Its removal rates reached 94.74, 81.54, and 87.50% against rhodamine B (RhB) during PFR, NFR, and PCR, respectively. It is superior to memory catalysis (MC) and conventional Fenton reactions (CFR) because it can perform without and with irradiation across a broader pH range. So, this work is conducive to designing WO3-x-based catalysts to combat environmental and energy crises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abbas
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Navid Hussain Shah
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mubashar Ilyas
- Key Laboratory of Clusters Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081, China
| | - Murtaza Mudasar
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ali Raza
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan
| | - M Ashfaq Ahmad
- Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Yanyan Cui
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Yaling Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China.
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4
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Althamthami M, Temam HB, Temam EG, Rahmane S, Gasmi B, Hasan GG. Impact of surface topography and hydrophobicity in varied precursor concentrations of tenorite (CuO) films: a study of film properties and photocatalytic efficiency. Sci Rep 2024; 14:7928. [PMID: 38575755 PMCID: PMC10995127 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-58744-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Semiconductor films are crucial in photocatalysis applications, yet their controlled production remains challenging. Previous studies have mainly focused on deposition processes, heating rates, and doping of semiconductor oxides. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for fabricating tenorite (CuO) semiconductor films with varying precursor concentrations (0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.1 g/ml) using a dip-coating technique. We explore the impact of contact angles, 3D surface topography, and film thickness on photoactivation properties, areas with limited previous research focus. The results demonstrate that higher-concentration tenorite films (0.1 g/ml) exhibit rougher surfaces (77.3 nm), increased hydrophobicity (65.61°), improved light-harvesting ability, enhanced charge separation, and higher active oxygen output. The crystal sizes were within the range of 7.3-44.1 nm. Wettability tests show a 21.47% improvement in the 0.1 g/ml film surface under indirect sunlight compared to darkness. Transmittance rates in the 600 nm range were from 0.02 to 90.94%. The direct optical band gaps were 1.21-2.74 eV, while the indirect band gaps remained unaffected (0.9-1.11 eV). Surface morphology analysis reveals an increased presence of grains with higher concentrations. Regarding photocatalysis's impact on film morphology and copper content, SEM images reveal minimal changes in film structure, while copper content remains stable with slight variations. This suggests strong adhesion of tenorite to the film after photocatalysis. Tenorite thin films display exceptional photocatalytic efficiency, making them suitable for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Althamthami
- Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Biskra University, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria.
| | - Hachemi Ben Temam
- Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Biskra University, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria
| | - Elhachmi Guettaf Temam
- Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Biskra University, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria
| | - Saâd Rahmane
- Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Biskra University, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria
| | - Brahim Gasmi
- Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Biskra University, BP 145 RP, 07000, Biskra, Algeria
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Yin B, Li J, Guo W, Dong H, Zhang G, Xin Y, Zhang G, Chen Q. Photocatalytic degradation of fluoranthene in soil suspension by TiO 2/α-FeOOH with enhanced charge transfer capacity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:20621-20636. [PMID: 38381294 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32501-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil are potentially harmful to human health. However, the use of photocatalysis technology to treat soil contaminated with PAHs remains challenging. Therefore, TiO2/α-FeOOH composite photocatalyst has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and sol-gel method and applied to photocatalytic degradation of fluoranthene in soil. The morphology, elements, crystal structure, optical properties, electrochemical characteristics, and photocatalytic activity of TiO2/α-FeOOH have been characterized. Results showed that TiO2 is tightly fixed on the surface of α-FeOOH, and TiO2/α-FeOOH had higher photocatalytic activity on photocatalytic degradation of fluoranthene in soil under simulated sunlight. The degradation efficiency of TiO2/α-FeOOH is 3.0 and 4.8 times higher than that of TiO2 and α-FeOOH, respectively. This is attributed to enhanced photocatalytic ability by enhancing the transfer capacity of electrons and holes and broadening the spectrum absorption range. The highest degradation efficiency was achieved when the pH of the soil is neutral, the ratio of water/soil is 10:1, and the dosage of catalyst is 50 mg/g. In addition, it was proved that •O2-, h+, and 1O2 are the main active substances in the photocatalysis of TiO2/α-FeOOH. The possible mechanism of a Z-type electron transfer structure was also proposed. The degradation products of fluoranthene were detected, and the degradation pathway was deduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjie Yin
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Jingying Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Haoqing Dong
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Xin
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China
- Academy of Dongying Efficient Agricultural Technology and Industry On Saline and Alkaline Land in Collaboration With, Qingdao Agricultural University, Dongying, 257029, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Engineering Research Center for Rural Environment, Qingdao, P. R. China.
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6
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Liu L, Shen Z, Wang C. Recent advances and new insights on the construction of photocatalytic systems for environmental disinfection. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 353:120235. [PMID: 38310793 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis, as a sustainable and environmentally friendly green technology, has garnered widespread recognition and application across various fields. Especially its potential in environmental disinfection has been highly valued by researchers. This study commences with foundational research on photocatalytic disinfection technology and provides a comprehensive overview of its current developmental status. It elucidates the complexity of the interface reaction mechanism between photocatalysts and microorganisms, providing valuable insights from the perspectives of materials and microorganisms. This study reviews the latest design and modification strategies (Build heterojunction, defect engineering, and heteroatom doping) for photocatalysts in environmental disinfection. Moreover, this study investigates the research focuses and links in constructing photocatalytic disinfection systems, including photochemical reactors, light sources, and material immobilization technologies. It studies the complex challenges and influencing factors generated by different environmental media during the disinfection process. Simultaneously, a comprehensive review extensively covers the research status of photocatalytic disinfection concerning bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It reveals the observable efficiency differences caused by the microstructure of microorganisms during photocatalytic reactions. Based on these influencing factors, the economy and effectiveness of photocatalytic disinfection systems are analyzed and discussed. Finally, this study summarizes the current application status of photocatalytic disinfection products. The challenges faced by the synthesis and application of future photocatalysts are proposed, and the future development in this field is discussed. The potential for research and innovation has been further emphasized, with the core on improving efficiency, reducing costs, and strengthening the practical application of photocatalysis in environmental disinfection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liming Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China
| | - Zhurui Shen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
| | - Can Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China.
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7
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Albukhari SM, Al-Hajji LA, Ismail AA. Minimizing CO 2 emissions by photocatalytic CO 2 reduction to CH 3OH over Li 2MnO 3/WO 3 heterostructures under visible illumination. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 241:117573. [PMID: 37956755 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction to valuable fuels has proved to be a favourable process to produce renewable energy and reduce CO2 emissions, which mostly depends on designing effective photocatalysts with the rapid separation rate of charge carriers. In this contribution, mesoporous n-n heterojunction Li2MnO3/WO3 nanocomposites were designed via a simplistic sol-gel process for CO2 reduction utilizing visible illumination (λ > 420 nm). XRD and TEM measurements confirmed the synthesized Li2MnO3/WO3 nanocomposite is a monoclinic structure, and its particle size is 25 ± 5 nm. The obtained Li2MnO3/WO3 exhibited narrower bandgap energy (1.74 eV), larger surface area (212 m2g-1), exceedingly visible absorbing, and lower recombination of electron and hole. The yield of CH3OH was determined about 198, 871, 1140, 1550 and 1570 mmolg-1 for bare WO3 and 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% Li2MnO3/WO3 nanocomposites, respectively. These results evidenced that the 15% Li2MnO3/WO3 photocatalyst exhibited the best reduction ability compared to other nanocomposites. The CO2 reduction over 15% Li2MnO3/WO3 photocatalyst achieved a maximal CO2 conversion with the substantially boosted CH3OH, i.e., 1550 mmolg-1 after 9 h, which was enhanced 7.8 folds great than of WO3 NPs. Mesoporous Li2MnO3/WO3 nanocomposites, in comparison with bare WO3 NPs, created more active sites for facilitating CO2 and had a specific electric field to more effectively separate charge carriers. The Li2MnO3/WO3 photocatalyst has superior photostability during the continuous reduction of CO2 for 45 h with no remarkable decrease. The possible direct S-scheme mechanism for electron transfer over Li2MnO3/WO3 photocatalyst with the enhanced CO2 reduction ability was discussed. The present work demonstrates an avenue for building highly effective heterostructure photocatalysts in solar-energy-induced potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soha M Albukhari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - L A Al-Hajji
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Energy & Building Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), P.O. Box 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait
| | - Adel A Ismail
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Program, Energy & Building Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), P.O. Box 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait.
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8
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Liu Y, Dai X, Li J, Cheng S, Zhang J, Ma Y. Recent progress in TiO 2-biochar-based photocatalysts for water contaminants treatment: strategies to improve photocatalytic performance. RSC Adv 2024; 14:478-491. [PMID: 38173568 PMCID: PMC10759041 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Toxic organic pollutants in wastewater have seriously damaged human health and ecosystems. Photocatalytic degradation is a potential and efficient tactic for wastewater treatment. Among the entire carbon family, biochar has been developed for the adsorption of pollutants due to its large specific surface area, porous skeleton structure, and abundant surface functional groups. Hence, combining adsorption and photocatalytic decomposition, TiO2-biochar photocatalysts have received considerable attention and have been extensively studied. Owing to biochar's adsorption, more active sites and strong interactions between contaminants and photocatalysts can be achieved. The synergistic effect of biochar and TiO2 nanomaterials substantially improves the photocatalytic capacity for pollutant degradation. TiO2-biochar composites have numerous attractive properties and advantages, culminating in infinite applications. This review discusses the characteristics and preparation techniques of biochar, presents in situ and ex situ synthesis approaches of TiO2-biochar nanocomposites, explains the benefits of TiO2-biochar-based compounds for photocatalytic degradation, and emphasizes the strategies for enhancing the photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2-biochar-based photocatalysts. Finally, the main difficulties and future advancements of TiO2-biochar-based photocatalysis are highlighted. The review gives an exhaustive overview of recent progress in TiO2-biochar-based photocatalysts for organic contaminants removal and is expected to encourage the development of robust TiO2-biochar-based photocatalysts for sewage remediation and other environmentally friendly uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfang Liu
- School of Sciences, Beihua University Jilin 132013 China
| | - Xiaowei Dai
- Department of Reproductive Medicine Center, The Second Norman Bethune Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 China
| | - Jia Li
- School of Sciences, Beihua University Jilin 132013 China
| | - Shaoheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Sciences, Beihua University Jilin 132013 China
| | - Yibo Ma
- School of Sciences, Beihua University Jilin 132013 China
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Fu X, Kong Y, Wang M, Cai T, Zeng Q. MXene derived Ti 3C 2/TiO 2/Ag persistent photocatalyst with enhanced electron storage capacity for round-the-clock degradation of organic pollutant. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 656:233-240. [PMID: 37989056 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Persistent photocatalysis has garnered significant attention due to its ability to sustain catalytic activity in dark by storing electrons. However, the practical application of persistent photocatalysis is hindered by limited electron storage capacity. Herein, we synthesized and demonstrated that Ti3C2/TiO2/Ag persistent photocatalyst has good electron storage capability. The electron storage capacity of Ti3C2/TiO2/Ag is up to 0.125 μmol/mg, which is 2.5 times that of Ti3C2/TiO2. The enhanced electron storage capacity resulted in improved dark-reaction activity because more electrons react with oxygen to form more radicals, as evidenced by degradation experiments of various organics. Especially, persistent photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride by Ti3C2/TiO2/Ag was achieved under natural outdoor conditions (from 2:00p.m. to 8:00p.m.). Additionally, the aid of oxidants such as peroxymonosulfate (PMS) can further improve the dark-reaction activity. TiO2/Ti3C2/Ag/PMS system exhibits excellent efficacy in removing tetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline, rhodamine b, methyl orange, and methylene blue, with removal rates reaching 79.5 %, 81.4 %, 98.9 %, 99.1 %, and 99.2 %, respectively (15 min of light-reaction and 45 min of dark-reaction). This work provides a new strategy to enhance electron storage capacity and demonstrates that decoupling of light-reaction and dark-reaction may provide a new opportunity for photocatalytic removal of pollutants around the clock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijun Fu
- School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China
| | - Yajing Kong
- School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China
| | - Minjie Wang
- School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China
| | - Tao Cai
- School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China.
| | - Qingyi Zeng
- School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China
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Song M, Shao H, Chen Y, Deng X, Chen Y, Yao Y, Lu S, Liao X. Visible light-driven H 2O 2 synthesis over Au/C 3N 4: medium-sized Au nanoparticles exhibiting suitable built-in electric fields and inhibiting reverse H 2O 2 decomposition. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:29557-29569. [PMID: 36448564 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04202a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Visible light-driven H2O2 production presents the unique merits of sustainability and environmental friendliness. The size of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) determines their dispersion and electronic structure and greatly affects their photocatalytic activity. In this work, a series of sized Au NPs over C3N4 were modulated for H2O2 production. The results show that there is a volcanic trend in H2O2 with the decrease of Au particle size, and the highest H2O2 production rate of 1052 μmol g-1 h-1 is obtained from medium-sized Au particles (∼8.7 nm). The relationship between structure and catalytic performance is supported by experimental and theoretical methods. (1) First, medium-sized Au NPs promote photon absorption, and have a suitable built-in electric field at the heterojunction, which can be successfully tuned to achieve a more efficient h+-e- spatial separation. (2) Second, medium-sized Au NPs enhance O2 adsorption, and create selective 2e- O2 reduction reaction sites. (3) Particularly, medium-sized Au NPs promote the desorption of produced H2O2 and inhibit H2O2 decomposition, finally leading to the highest H2O2 selectivity. Excellent catalytic performance will be obtained by finely optimizing the particle size in a certain range. This work provides a new idea for preparing high efficiently photocatalysts for H2O2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengzhen Song
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Huijuan Shao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Xiangyang Deng
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yanyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 165, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Yue Yao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Shuxiang Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Liao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
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