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Fan YJ, Dong JX, Liu T, Chang YQ, Zhao YS, Li YL, Zhang SM, Cao SY, Su M, Shen SG, Gao ZF. Heterometallic Eu/Zn-MOF-based ratiometric sensing platform: Highly sensitive fluorescence / second-order scattering identification of tetracycline analogs and its molecular informatization applications. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1319:342980. [PMID: 39122289 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The traditional preparation method of ratiometric probes faces challenges such as cumbersome preparation and low sensitivity. Thus, there is an urgent need to provide a simple method of preparing a highly sensitive ratiometric probe. Here, Eu3+-doped zinc-based organic framework (Eu/Zn-MOF) was prepared through hydrothermal method for the detection of tetracycline analogs (TCs). Under the same excitation conditions, the probe can simultaneously display valuable fluorescence and second-order scattering signals. The developed probe enabled specific identification and fast detection (1 min) of TCs, including tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, and chlortetracycline. The linear detection ranges of tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline and chlortetracycline were respectively 100 nM - 200 μM, 100 nM - 200 μM, 98 nM - 195 μM, and 97 nM - 291 μM, and the corresponding detection limits were respectively 15.79 nM, 20.83 nM, 15.31 nM, and 28.30 nM. The developed sensor was successfully applied to detect TCs in real samples, and the recovery rate was from 92.54 % to 109.69 % and the relative standard deviation was from 0.04 % to 2.97 %. Moreover, the heterometallic Eu/Zn-MOF was designed as a ratiometric neuron for Boolean logic computing and information encryption based on the specific identification of TCs. As a proof of concept, molecular steganography was successfully employed to encode, store, and conceal information by transforming the specific identification patterns of Eu/Zn-MOF into binary strings. This study is anticipated to advance the application of metal-organic frameworks in logic detection and information security, and bridging the gap between molecular sensors and the realm of information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Jie Fan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Jiang Xue Dong
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
| | - Tan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Yan Qing Chang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Yong Sen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Yan Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Sai Mei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Song Yun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Ming Su
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China
| | - Shi Gang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
| | - Zhong Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
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Zhu Y, Feng P, Jiang P, Li K, Huang K, Chen J, Chen P. Biomolecule-regulation of fluorescent probe signaling: Homogeneous rapid portable protease sensing in serum. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1316:342824. [PMID: 38969403 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As is well documented, prostate cancer (PCa) being the second most prevalent cancer in men worldwide, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis for prognosis. However, conventional prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing lacks sufficient diagnostic efficiency due to its relatively low sensitivity and limited detection range. Mounting evidence suggests that matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) expression increases with the aggressive behavior of PCa, highlighting the significance of detecting the serum level of MMP-9 in patients. Developing a non-immune rapid, portable MMP-9 detection strategy and investigating its representativeness of PCa serum markers hold considerable implications. RESULTS Herein, our study developed a simple, homogeneous dual fluorescence and smartphone-assisted red-green-blue (RGB) visualization peptide sensor of MMP-9, utilizing cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) and calcein as signal reporters. The essence of our approach revolves around the proteolytic ability of MMP-9, exploiting the selective recognition of molecule-Cu2+ complexes with different molecular weights by CdTe QDs and calcein. Under optimized conditions, the limits of detection (LODs) for MMP-9 were 0.5 pg/mL and 6 pg/mL using fluorescence and RGB values readouts, respectively. Indeed, this strategy exhibited robust specificity and anti-interference ability. MMP-9 was quantified in 42 clinical serum samples via dual-fluorescence analysis, with 12 samples being visually identified with a smartphone. According to receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis, its sensitivity and specificity were 90 % and 100 %, respectively, with an area under curve (AUC) value of 0.903. SIGNIFICANCE AND NOVELTY Of note, the results of the aforementioned analysis were highly consistent with the serum level of PSA, clinical color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), and histopathological results. Therefore, this simple, rapid, homogeneous fluorescence and visualization strategy can reliably measure MMP-9 levels and exhibit promising potential in point-of-care testing (POCT) applications for PCa patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalan Zhu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Pan Feng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Pengjun Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Kai Li
- Center for Archaeological Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Ke Huang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610068, China.
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
| | - Piaopiao Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
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Liu Y, Chen Q, Li S, Cao Y, Zhang B, Fang G, Wang S. Smartphone-assisted ratiometric fluorescent sensor for visual detection of chlortetracycline. Food Chem 2024; 460:140774. [PMID: 39121765 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The development of a highly selective and sensitive method for detecting chlortetracycline (CTC) is crucial for safeguarding public health and food safety. Herein, a novel ratiometric fluorescence sensor called SiC@ZIF-8@MIP was constructed to specifically recognize and sensitively detect CTC. The sensor has the advantages of fast response speed (7 min), wide linear range (0.1-18 μg mL-1), and low limit of detection (4.56 ng mL-1). With the addition of CTC, the fluorescence of SiC@ZIF-8@MIP is quenched at 410 nm due to the internal filtration effect (IFE) and a new fluorescence signal is generated at 515 nm by CTC due to the aggregation induced emission effect (AIE). Additionally, for rapid on-site detection of CTC, a smartphone is applied to digitize fluorescence images of SiC@ZIF-8@MIP, helping individuals read and analyze the images. This detection method is a promising strategy for on-site assessments of food safety and public health safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qianlan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shuzhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yichuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Guozhen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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Meng Y, Wang Y, Zhan Z, Chen Y, Zhang C, Peng W, Ying B, Chen P. Fructose@histone synergistically improve the performance of DNA-templated Cu NPs: rapid analysis of LAM in tuberculosis urine samples using a handheld fluorometer and a smartphone RGB camera. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:6668-6677. [PMID: 38884176 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb00693c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
This study presented a nanoparticle-enhanced aptamer-recognizing homogeneous detection system combined with a portable instrument (NASPI) to quantify lipoarabinomannan (LAM). This system leveraged the high binding affinity of aptamers, the high sensitivity of nanoparticle cascade amplification, and the stabilization effect of dual stabilizers (fructose and histone), and used probe-Cu2+ to achieve LAM detection at concentrations ranging from 10 ag mL-1 to 100 fg mL-1, with a limit of detection of 3 ag mL-1 using a fluorometer. It can also be detected using an independently developed handheld fluorometer or the red-green-blue (RGB) camera of a smartphone, with a minimum detection concentration of 10 ag mL-1. We validated the clinical utility of the biosensor by testing the LAM in the urine of patients. Forty urine samples were tested, with positive LAM results in the urine of 18/20 tuberculosis (TB) cases and negative results in the urine of 6/10 latent tuberculosis infection cases and 10/10 non-TB cases. The assay results revealed a 100% specificity and a 90% sensitivity, with an area under the curve of 0.9. We believe that the NASPI biosensor can be a promising clinical tool with great potential to convert LAM into clinical indicators for TB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanming Meng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Zixuan Zhan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Yuemei Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Chunying Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Wu Peng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Binwu Ying
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
| | - Piaopiao Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Med + X Center for Manufacturing, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
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Li X, Chen G, Li Y, Wang Y, Huang W, Lai G. Multiplex Signal Transduction and Output at Single Recognition Interface of Multiplexed Photoelectrochemical Sensors. Anal Chem 2024; 96:8147-8159. [PMID: 38568863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Guixiang Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Yishuang Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Wan Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
| | - Guosong Lai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P. R. China
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Yang W, Ye L, Wu Y, Wang X, Ye S, Deng Y, Huang K, Luo H, Zhang J, Zheng C. Arsenic field test kits based on solid-phase fluorescence filter effect induced by silver nanoparticle formation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134038. [PMID: 38552392 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Millions of people worldwide are affected by naturally occurring arsenic in groundwater. The development of a low-cost, highly sensitive, portable assay for rapid field detection of arsenic in water is important to identify areas for safe wells and to help prioritize testing. Herein, a novel paper-based fluorescence assay was developed for the on-site analysis of arsenic, which was constructed by the solid-phase fluorescence filter effect (SPFFE) of AsH3-induced the generation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) toward carbon dots. The proposed SPFFE-based assay achieves a low arsenic detection limit of 0.36 μg/L due to the efficient reduction of Ag+ by AsH3 and the high molar extinction coefficient of AgNPs. In conjunction with a smartphone and an integrated sample processing and sensing platform, field-sensitive detection of arsenic could be achieved. The accuracy of the portable assay was validated by successfully analyzing surface and groundwater samples, with no significant difference from the results obtained through mass spectrometry. Compared to other methods for arsenic analysis, this developed system offers excellent sensitivity, portability, and low cost. It holds promising potential for on-site analysis of arsenic in groundwater to identify safe well locations and quickly obtain output from the global map of groundwater arsenic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Yang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Liqing Ye
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yuke Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Xi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Simin Ye
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Yurong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Ke Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Hong Luo
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China.
| | - Jinyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
| | - Chengbin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China.
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Chen X, Zhang Z, Wu Y, Zhou J, Wei Y, Zhang J, Zheng C. Highly Selective and Portable Fluorescence Turn-On Detection of Sc 3+ in Ore and Water Based on Strong Lewis Acid-Base Coordination. Anal Chem 2024; 96:4665-4672. [PMID: 38456411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Detecting scandium (Sc) with high selectivity and sensitivity is a challenging task due to its chemical similarity to other rare earth ions. Our findings show that the fluorescence of the complex fluorescent indicator calcein (CL) is quenched under acidic conditions (pH = 2), and Sc3+ strongly inhibits this process. The results demonstrate that CL forms multimers and precipitates out of the solution under acidic conditions, while Sc3+ causes a significant decrease in the scattering intensity of the solution. Additional experiments revealed that the strong Lewis acid nature of Sc3+ complexes with the carboxyl groups of CL leads to increased dispersion of CL even under acidic conditions, thus enhancing its absorption and fluorescence. The complexation ratio of Sc3+ and CL was investigated through spectral titrations and theoretical calculations. The interaction between Sc3+ and CL is the strongest among rare earth and common metal ions due to the smallest ionic radius, resulting in high selectivity. The fluorescence turn-on strategy had a linear range of 0.04 to 2.25 μM under optimal conditions, with a detection limit of 20 nM for Sc3+. The combination of 3D printing and a smartphone program allows for portable on-site analysis of Sc3+. Mineral and water samples were used to demonstrate the potential of this strategy for the rapid, selective, and sensitive analysis of low levels of Sc3+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueshan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Zhankuo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Yuke Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Jinyan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068, China
| | - Yingnan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Jinyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Chengbin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of MOE, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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Song K, Liu C, Chen G, Zhao W, Tian S, Zhou Q. Paper-based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform based on mixed quantum dots for the detection of glucose in urine. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1207-1215. [PMID: 38174288 PMCID: PMC10762332 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07082d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A paper-based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform has been developed for glucose detection based on a dual-emission fluorescent probe consisting of carbon quantum dots (C QDs) and CdTe QDs. When the two kinds of QDs are mixed, the fluorescence of C QDs is reversibly quenched by CdTe QDs. However, in the presence of glucose, the fluorescence of CdTe QDs is quenched by H2O2 catalyzed by glucose oxidase (GOx), which restores the fluorescence of C QDs. The proposed paper-based ratiometric fluorescent sensing platform exhibited good sensitivity and selectivity towards glucose. The working linear range was 0.1 mM to 50 mM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.026 mM. Additionally, the proposed paper-based sensor possesses viability for the determination of glucose in actual urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Song
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
| | - Chenying Liu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
| | - Guangbin Chen
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
| | - Wenhao Zhao
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
| | - Shufang Tian
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
| | - Qian Zhou
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475000 China
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Alyami BA, Mahmoud AM, Alqarni AO, Ali AMBH, El-Wekil MM. Ratiometric fluorometric determination of sulfide using graphene quantum dots and self-assembled thiolate-capped gold nanoclusters triggered by aluminum. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:467. [PMID: 37955722 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-06042-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
A ratiometric-based fluorescence emission system was proposed for the determination of sulfide. It consists of blue emissive graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and self-assembled thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters driven by aluminum ion (Al3+@GSH-AuNCs). The two types of fluorophores are combined to form a ratiometric emission probe. The orange emission of Al3+ @GSH-AuNCs at 624 nm was quenched in the presence of sulfide ion owing to the strong affinity between sulfide and Au(I), while the blue GQDs fluorescence at 470 nm remained unaffected. Interestingly, the Al3+@GSH-AuNCs and GQDs were excited under the same excitation wavelength (335 nm). The response ratios (F470/F624) are linearly proportional to the sulfide concentration within the linear range of 0.02-200 µM under the optimal settings, with a limit of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.0064 µM. The proposed emission probe was applied to detect sulfide ions in tap water and wastewater specimens, with recoveries ranging from 95.3% to 103.3% and RSD% ranging from 2.3% to 3.4%, supporting the proposed method's accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bandar A Alyami
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, 11001, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, 11001, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali O Alqarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, 11001, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Al-Montaser Bellah H Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
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