1
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Du L, Li J, Kong X, Lu D, Liu Z, Guo W. Understanding the K +/Na +-Selectivity-Enabled Osmotic Power Generation: High Selectivity May Not Be Indispensable. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:7755-7762. [PMID: 39046908 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
By mixing ionic solutions, considerable energy can be harvested from entropy change. Recently, we proposed a concept of potassium-permselectivity enabled osmotic power generation (PoPee-OPG) by mixing equimolar KCl and NaCl solutions via artificial potassium ion channels (APICs, Natl. Sci. Rev. 2023, 10, nwad260). However, a fundamental understanding of the relationship between the K+/Na+ selectivity and optimal performance remains unexplored. Herein, we establish a primitive molecular thermodynamic model to investigate the energy extraction process. We find PoPee-OPG differs from previous charge-selectivity-based techniques, such as the salinity gradient power generation, in two distinct ways. First, the extractable energy density and efficiency positively depend on concentration. More surprisingly, a very high potassium selectivity is not indispensable for satisfactory efficiency and energy density. An optimal K+/Na+ selectivity region of 3 to 10 is found. This somewhat counterintuitive discovery provides a renewed understanding of the emerging PoPee-OPG, and it predicts a broad applicability among existing APICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linhan Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States
| | - Jipeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xian Kong
- School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Diannan Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Center for Quantum Physics and Intelligent Sciences, Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
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2
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Xu J, Chen P. Selective biosorption of Li + in aqueous solution by lithium ion-imprinted material on the surface of chitosan/attapulgite. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:133150. [PMID: 38878930 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
The extraction of Li+ from liquid lithium resources is a pivotal focus of current research endeavors. Attapulgite (ATP), characterized by its distinctive layered structure and inherent ion exchange properties, emerges as an exceptional material for fabricating lithium-ion sieve. Ion-imprinted chitosan/ATP composite materials are successfully synthesized, demonstrating efficacy in selectively absorbing Li+. The results emphasize the rich functional groups present in H-CTP-2, enhancing its absorbability and selectivity, with an adsorption capacity of 37.56 mg•g-1. The adsorption conforms to the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Li+ coordination involves amino and hydroxyl group, indicating a chemisorption process. Furthermore, the substantial pore structure and significant specific surface area of ATP significantly promote Li+ adsorption, suggesting its participation not only in chemisorption but also in physical adsorption. The fabricated ion-imprinted materials boast substantial adsorption capacity, exceptional selectivity, and rapid kinetics, highlighting their potential for effectively separating Li+ from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China.
| | - Pan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
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3
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Hong S, Di Vincenzo M, Tiraferri A, Bertozzi E, Górecki R, Davaasuren B, Li X, Nunes SP. Precision ion separation via self-assembled channels. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3160. [PMID: 38605042 PMCID: PMC11009339 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47083-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Selective nanofiltration membranes with accurate molecular sieving offer a solution to recover rare metals and other valuable elements from brines. However, the development of membranes with precise sub-nanometer pores is challenging. Here, we report a scalable approach for membrane fabrication in which functionalized macrocycles are seamlessly oriented via supramolecular interactions during the interfacial polycondensation on a polyacrylonitrile support layer. The rational incorporation of macrocycles enables the formation of nanofilms with self-assembled channels holding precise molecular sieving capabilities and a threshold of 6.6 ångström, which corresponds to the macrocycle cavity size. The resulting membranes provide a 100-fold increase in selectivity for Li+/Mg2+ separation, outperforming commercially available and state-of-the-art nanocomposite membranes for lithium recovery. Their performance is further assessed in high-recovery tests under realistic nanofiltration conditions using simulated brines or concentrated seawater with various Li+ levels and demonstrates their remarkable potential in ion separation and Li+ recovery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Hong
- Chemistry Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maria Di Vincenzo
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alberto Tiraferri
- Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin, 10129, Italy
| | - Erica Bertozzi
- Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin, 10129, Italy
| | - Radosław Górecki
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bambar Davaasuren
- Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiang Li
- Chemistry Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Suzana P Nunes
- Chemistry Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
- Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
- Chemical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
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4
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Liu Y, Li T, Guo Q, Gao L, Yin S, Li S. Simulation of Nanofiltration Mass Transfer for Magnesium and Lithium Separation in Salt Lakes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12219-12227. [PMID: 38497007 PMCID: PMC10938585 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
A mass transfer model to predict the transport processes of magnesium and lithium ions through porous media in salt lakes has been proposed, which is a combination of the extended Nernst-Planck equation and Donnan effect, accounting for ion diffusion, electromigration, and convection within membrane pores. First, the morphological structure, thickness, surface roughness, and hydrophilicity of the membrane were characterized as fixed parameters, indicating that the surface of the nanofiltration membrane is smooth with low roughness and strong hydrophilicity, resulting in a lower desalination rate but higher water flux. Subsequently, numerical calculations based on the model were conducted to establish a reasonable transport equation for predicting the concentration and retention rate of the main magnesium and lithium ions. When compared with the experimental results, a deviation of less than 5.5% is obtained, confirming the accuracy of the model in describing ion mass transfer. Finally, computational fluid dynamics techniques were employed to simulate the model equations in both the feed and permeate subdomains, demonstrating that the flow characteristics align with reality. Thus, the established transport model exhibits higher predictive accuracy for NF ion separation than one-dimensional models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyu Liu
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Tingting Li
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Qing Guo
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Lili Gao
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Shaohua Yin
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Shiwei Li
- Faculty of Metallurgical
and Energy Engineering, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
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Ma G, Xu Y, Cai A, Mao H, Zhang X, Shin DM, Wang L, Zhou H. Binder-Free LiMn 2 O 4 Nanosheets on Carbon Cloth for Selective Lithium Extraction from Brine via Capacitive Deionization. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306530. [PMID: 37803923 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a three-step strategy including electrochemical cathode deposition, self-oxidation, and hydrothermal reaction is applied to prepare the LiMn2 O4 nanosheets on carbon cloth (LMOns@CC) as a binder-free cathode in a hybrid capacitive deionization (CDI) cell for selectively extracting lithium from salt-lake brine. The binder-free LMOns@CC electrodes are constructed from dozens of 2D LiMn2 O4 nanosheets on carbon cloth substrates, resulting in a uniform 2D array of highly ordered nanosheets with hierarchical nanostructure. The charge/discharge process of the LMOns@CC electrode demonstrates that visible redox peaks and high pseudocapacitive contribution rates endow the LMOns@CC cathode with a maximum Li+ ion electrosorption capacity of 4.71 mmol g-1 at 1.2 V. Moreover, the LMOns@CC electrode performs outstanding cycling stability with a high-capacity retention rate of 97.4% and a manganese mass dissolution rate of 0.35% over ten absorption-desorption cycles. The density functional theory (DFT) theoretical calculations verify that the Li+ selectivity of the LMOns@CC electrode is attributed to the greater adsorption energy of Li+ ions than other ions. Finally, the selective extraction performance of Li+ ions in natural Tibet salt lake brine reveals that the LMOns@CC has selectivity (α Mg 2 + Li + $\alpha _{{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2 + }}^{{\mathrm{Li}}^ + }$ = 7.48) and excellent cycling stability (100 cycles), which would make it a candidate electrode for lithium extraction from salt lakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqiang Ma
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, P. R. China
- Salt Lake Chemical Engineering Research Complex, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
| | - Anjiang Cai
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, P. R. China
| | - Hengjian Mao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Myeong Shin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Research Institute of Membrane Separation Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, P. R. China
| | - Hongjian Zhou
- Salt Lake Chemical Engineering Research Complex, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P. R. China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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6
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Luo G, Wu Y, Zeng X, Zhou W, Wang P, Zhang W. Lithium-Ion-Sieve-Embedded Hybrid Membranes for Anion-Exchange- and Cation-Concentration-Driven Li/Mg Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38381533 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
There is an urgent need to develop efficient and environmentally friendly technologies for separating Li+ from brines containing abundant Mg2+ to meet the growing demand for lithium resources. In this work, we prepared hybrid membranes by integrating hydrogen manganese oxide (HMO), a lithium-ion sieve, as a filler into anion-exchange membranes (AEMs), the quaternary ammonium-functionalized poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (QPPO) and poly(m-terphenyl piperidinium) (m-PTP). Cations are transported by electrostatic attraction originating from anions and the concentration difference across membranes. Because of the effects of electrostatic repulsion of the fixed cationic groups and steric resistance in AEMs, Li+ with less charge and smaller radius will preferentially pass through the membrane. In addition, the presence of HMO provides an additional fast transport channel for Li+, resulting in an enhanced Li+/Mg2+ separation performance. The results show that 20%HMO@m-PTP exhibits high Li+ flux (0.48 mol/m2·h) and Li+/Mg2+ selectivity (βLi+/Mg2+ = 14.1). Molecular dynamics simulations show that m-PTP has more free volume than QPPO, which is beneficial for rapid cation transport. Spectral analysis confirms the insertion and sieving of Li+ in HMO. This work illustrates the great potential of anion-exchange- and cation-concentration-driven hybrid membranes based on lithium-ion sieves for low-energy and efficient Li+ extraction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhen Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yixuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xianjie Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Weishan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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7
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Shashikumar U, Joshi S, Srivastava A, Tsai PC, Shree KDS, Suresh M, Ravindran B, Hussain CM, Chawla S, Ke LY, Ponnusamy VK. Trajectory in biological metal-organic frameworks: Biosensing and sustainable strategies-perspectives and challenges. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127120. [PMID: 37820902 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
The ligand attribute of biomolecules to form coordination bonds with metal ions led to the discovery of a novel class of materials called biomolecule-associated metal-organic frameworks (Bio-MOFs). These biomolecules coordinate in multiple ways and provide versatile applications. Far-spread bio-ligands include nucleobases, amino acids, peptides, cyclodextrins, saccharides, porphyrins/metalloporphyrin, proteins, etc. Low-toxicity, self-assembly, stability, designable and selectable porous size, the existence of rigid and flexible forms, bio-compatibility, and synergistic interactions between metal ions have led Bio-MOFs to be commercialized in industries such as sensors, food, pharma, and eco-sensing. The rapid growth and commercialization are stunted by absolute bio-compatibility issues, bulk morphology that makes it rigid to alter shape/porosity, longer reaction times, and inadequate research. This review elucidates the structural vitality, biocompatibility issues, and vital sensing applications, including challenges for incorporating bio-ligands into MOF. Critical innovations in Bio-MOFs' applicative spectrum, including sustainable food packaging, biosensing, insulin and phosphoprotein detection, gas sensing, CO2 capture, pesticide carriers, toxicant adsorptions, etc., have been elucidated. Emphasis is placed on biosensing and biomedical applications with biomimetic catalysis and sensitive sensor designing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uday Shashikumar
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan
| | - Somi Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India
| | - Ananya Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Pei-Chien Tsai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan; Department of Computational Biology, Institute of Bioinformatics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105, India
| | - Kandkuri Dhana Sai Shree
- Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India
| | - Meera Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India
| | - Balasubramani Ravindran
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Shashi Chawla
- Department of Chemistry, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201301, India.
| | - Liang-Yin Ke
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan.
| | - Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan; Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU), Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan.; Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUH), Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City 804, Taiwan.
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8
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Zhao Z, Di N, Zha Z, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhao S. Positively Charged Polyamine Nanofiltration Membrane for Precise Ion-Ion Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:48695-48704. [PMID: 37796665 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Positively charged nanofiltration (NF) membranes offer enormous potential for lithium-magnesium separation, hard water softening, and heavy metal removal. However, fundamental performance limitations for these applications exist in conventional polyamide-based NF membranes due to the negatively charged surface and low ion-ion selectivity. We hereby innovatively develop an advanced positively charged polyamine-based NF membrane built by the nucleophilic substitution of bromine and amine groups for precise ion-ion separation. Specifically, polyethylenimine (PEI) and 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene (TBB) are interfacially polymerized to generate an amine-linked PEI-TBB selective layer with an ultrathin thickness of ∼95 nm, an effective pore size of 6.5 Å, and a strong positively charged surface with a zeta potential of +20.9 mV at pH 7. The PEI-TBB composite membrane achieves a water permeance of 4.2 L·m-2·h-1·bar-1, various divalent salt rejections above 90%, and separation factors above 15 for NaCl/MgCl2 and LiCl/MgCl2 mixed solutions. A three-stage NF process is implemented to achieve a Mg2+/Li+ mass ratio sharply decreasing from 50 to 0.11 with a total separation factor (SLi,Mg) of 455. Furthermore, the polyamine-based NF membrane exhibits excellent operational stability under continuous filtration and high operational pressure, demonstrating great application potential for precise ion-ion separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyi Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Nanxi Di
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Zha
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jixiao Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Song Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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9
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Sachar HS, Zhang Z, Marioni N, Zofchak ES, Ganesan V. Role of Dielectric Drag in Circumventing the Solubility-Diffusivity Trade-off in Zwitterionic Copolymer Membranes. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1293-1297. [PMID: 37695823 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Recent experiments have revealed that random zwitterionic amphiphilic copolymer (r-ZAC) membranes exhibit excellent Cl-/F- permselectivity circumventing the solubility-diffusivity trade-off. We conducted molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the origin of the experimental results on the transport of sodium halides in r-ZAC membranes. Our results indicate that the enhancement of Cl-/F- diffusivity selectivity in r-ZAC membranes (relative to that in bulk water) stems from the increase in dielectric drag dominating over the increase in Stokes drag, zwitterionic group-induced steric hindrance, and ion-polymer interactions. The importance of dielectric drag is further demonstrated by showing that reduction in ionic charges leads to a complete reversal of the diffusivity selectivity trends. We conclude that leveraging the impact of hydrophilic nanoconfinement on the dynamics of water can be utilized as a strategy to simultaneously augment solubility selectivity and diffusivity selectivity for separations, wherein the flux of the larger ionic species is desired over that of the smaller.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harnoor Singh Sachar
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Zidan Zhang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Nico Marioni
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Everett S Zofchak
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Venkat Ganesan
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C0400, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
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10
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Loza N, Falina I, Kutenko N, Shkirskaya S, Loza J, Kononenko N. Bilayer Heterogeneous Cation Exchange Membrane with Polyaniline Modified Homogeneous Layer: Preparation and Electrotransport Properties. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:829. [PMID: 37888001 PMCID: PMC10608705 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13100829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
A bilayer membrane based on a heterogenous cation exchange membrane with a homogeneous cation exchange layer and a polyaniline on its surface is prepared. The intercalation of polyaniline into the membrane with a homogeneous cation exchange layer is performed by oxidative polymerization of aniline. The influence of the homogeneous cation exchange layer and the polyaniline on the structure, conductivity, diffusion permeability, selectivity, and current-voltage curve of the heterogeneous cation exchange membrane is established. Membrane properties are studied in the HCl, NaCl, and CaCl2 solutions. The homogeneous cation exchange layer has a negligible effect on the transport properties of the initial heterogeneous membrane. The polyaniline synthesis leads to a decrease in the macropore volume in the membrane structure, conductivity, and diffusion permeability. The counterion transport number in the bilayer membrane is significantly reduced in a solution of calcium chloride and practically does not change in sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid. In addition, the asymmetry of the diffusion permeability and shape of current-voltage curve depending on the orientation of the membrane surface to the flux of electrolyte or counterion are found.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Irina Falina
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry and High Technologies, Kuban State University, 350040 Krasnodar, Russia; (N.L.); (N.K.); (S.S.); (J.L.); (N.K.)
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11
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Jiang C, Zhang M, Hou Y. Thin-Film Composite Membrane with Porous Interlayer Composed of Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Enhanced Nanofiltration. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3912. [PMID: 37835961 PMCID: PMC10574978 DOI: 10.3390/polym15193912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Positively charged nanofiltration (NF) membranes show great potential in the fields of water treatment and resource recovery. However, this kind of NF membrane usually suffers from relatively low water permeance. Herein, a positively charged NF membrane with a porous interlayer is developed, where the interlayer is formed by assembling dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs) after the formation of a polyamide layer. This post-assembly strategy avoids the adverse effect of the interlayer on the formation of positively charged NF membranes. The porous DMSN interlayer provides abundant connected channels for water transport, thus endowing the NF membrane with enhanced water permeance. A series of DMSNs with different sizes was synthesized, and their influence on membrane formation and membrane performance was systematically investigated. The optimized membrane exhibits a CaCl2 rejection rate of 95.2% and a water flux of 133.6 L·h-1·m-2, which is 1.6 times that of the control group without an interlayer. This work represents an approach to the fabrication of a positively charged NF membrane with porous interlayers for high-efficiency cation rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Jiang
- Institute of Carbon Neutrality, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China (Y.H.)
| | - Mengmeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China (Y.H.)
| | - Yingfei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China (Y.H.)
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12
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Li T, Liu Y, Srinivasakannan C, Jiang X, Zhang N, Zhou G, Yin S, Li S, Zhang L. Comparison of the Mg 2+-Li + Separation of Different Nanofiltration Membranes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:753. [PMID: 37755175 PMCID: PMC10535561 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13090753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanofiltration application for the separation of Mg2+-Li+ from salt-lake brines was attempted in the present work. Four different nanofiltration membranes identified in the manuscript as DL, DK, NF-270, and NF-90 were used to treat salt brine with a magnesium to lithium ratio (MLR) of 61, additionally contaminated by the other ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, etc. The effect of the dilution factor, operating pressure, circulation rate, and feed pH were assessed to identify the optimal operating conditions for each membrane based on the retention efficiency of each ion. The results showed an insignificant effect of Ca2+ on the retention performance of Mg2+-Li+. Na+ and K+ had a smaller hydration radius and larger diffusion coefficient, which competed with Li+ and altered the separation of Mg2+-Li+. Under the optimal conditions (dilution factor: 40; operating pressure: 1.2 MPa; circulation flow rate: 500 L/h; pH: 7), the retention efficiency of lithium was as low as 5.17%, separation factor (SF) was as low as 0.074, and the MLR in the permeate reduced to 0.088.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (T.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yueyu Liu
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (T.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Chandrasekar Srinivasakannan
- Chemical Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 999041, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Xiaobin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; (X.J.); (N.Z.)
| | - Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; (X.J.); (N.Z.)
| | - Guoli Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
| | - Shaohua Yin
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (T.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Shiwei Li
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (T.L.); (Y.L.)
| | - Libo Zhang
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (T.L.); (Y.L.)
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13
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Cheng X, Pan Q, Tan H, Chen K, Liu W, Shi Y, Du S, Zhu B. The construction of an efficient magnesium-lithium separation thin film composite membrane with dual aqueous-phase monomers (PIP and MPD). RSC Adv 2023; 13:22113-22121. [PMID: 37492516 PMCID: PMC10363771 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04258h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of thin film composite (TFC) membranes was prepared with piperazine (PIP) and m-phenylenediamine (MPD) in different ratios, and the magnesium-lithium separation performance of TFC membranes in salt-lake brine with the magnesium-lithium ratio of 28 were systematically compared. The prepared TFC membranes exhibited high rejection of magnesium ions and negative rejection of lithium ions with high water flux, enabling high magnesium-lithium separation efficiency. The characterisation using FTIR spectroscopy, XPS, zeta potential measurements, and SEM techniques indicated that the composition and surface morphology of the membrane prepared with dual aqueous monomers were found to be different from those prepared with single aqueous monomers under the similar conditions. The interfacial polymerization process of different monomers and the structure-performance mechanism of TFC membranes were further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cheng
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Qiaoming Pan
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
- Hangzhou Water Treatment Technology Development Center Co., Ltd No. 50 Wenyi West Road Hangzhou 310012 China
| | - Huifen Tan
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Keke Chen
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Wenchao Liu
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Yingying Shi
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Shengyu Du
- Bluestar (Hangzhou) Membrane Industries Co., Ltd No. 602 Shunfeng Road, Linping District Hangzhou 311100 China
| | - Baoku Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Zheda Road 38 Hangzhou 310027 China
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14
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González-Pérez R, Adams S, Dowling AW, Phillip WA, Whitmer JK. Thermodynamics of Li +-Crown Ether Interactions in Aqueous Solvent. J Phys Chem A 2023. [PMID: 37196205 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Lithium ion-based batteries are ubiquitous in modern technology due to applications in personal electronics and high-capacity storage for electric vehicles. Concerns about lithium supply and battery waste have prompted interest in lithium recycling methods. The crown ether 12-crown-4 has been studied for its abilities to form stable complexes with lithium ions (Li+). In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations are applied to examine the binding properties of a 12-crown-4-Li+ system in aqueous solution. It was found that 12-crown-4 did not form stable complexes with Li+ in aqueous solution due to the binding geometry which was prone to interference by surrounding water molecules. In addition, the binding properties of sodium ions (Na+) to 12-crown-4 are examined for comparison. Subsequently, calculations were performed with the crown ethers 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 to study their complexation with Li+ as well as Na+. It was determined that binding was unfavorable for both types of ions for all three crown ethers tested, though 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 showed a marginally greater affinity for Li+ than 12-crown-4. Metastable minima present in the potential of mean force for Na+ render binding marginally more likely there. We discuss these results in the context of membrane-based applications of crown ethers for Li+ separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramón González-Pérez
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Stephen Adams
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Alexander W Dowling
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - William A Phillip
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Jonathan K Whitmer
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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15
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Butylskii D, Troitskiy V, Chuprynina D, Kharchenko I, Ryzhkov I, Apel P, Pismenskaya N, Nikonenko V. Selective Separation of Singly Charged Chloride and Dihydrogen Phosphate Anions by Electrobaromembrane Method with Nanoporous Membranes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050455. [PMID: 37233516 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The entrance of even a small amount of phosphorus compounds into natural waters leads to global problems that require the use of modern purification technologies. This paper presents the results of testing a hybrid electrobaromembrane (EBM) method for the selective separation of Cl- (always present in phosphorus-containing waters) and H2PO4- anions. Separated ions of the same charge sign move in an electric field through the pores of a nanoporous membrane to the corresponding electrode, while a commensurate counter-convective flow in the pores is created by a pressure drop across the membrane. It has been shown that EBM technology provides high fluxes of ions being separated across the membrane as well as a high selectivity coefficient compared to other membrane methods. During the processing of solution containing 0.05 M NaCl and 0.05 M NaH2PO4, the flux of phosphates through a track-etched membrane can reach 0.29 mol/(m2×h). Another possibility for separation is the EBM extraction of chlorides from the solution. Its flux can reach 0.40 mol/(m2×h) through the track-etched membrane and 0.33 mol/(m2×h) through a porous aluminum membrane. The separation efficiency can be very high by using both the porous anodic alumina membrane with positive fixed charges and the track-etched membrane with negative fixed charges due to the possibility of directing the fluxes of separated ions in opposite sides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii Butylskii
- Membrane Institute, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Vasiliy Troitskiy
- Membrane Institute, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Daria Chuprynina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Ivan Kharchenko
- Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, 50-44 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Ilya Ryzhkov
- Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, 50-44 Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Pavel Apel
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie St., 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - Natalia Pismenskaya
- Membrane Institute, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
| | - Victor Nikonenko
- Membrane Institute, Kuban State University, 149 Stavropolskaya St., 350040 Krasnodar, Russia
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16
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Pedico A, Baudino L, Aixalà-Perelló A, Lamberti A. Green Methods for the Fabrication of Graphene Oxide Membranes: From Graphite to Membranes. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:429. [PMID: 37103856 PMCID: PMC10145855 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13040429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) has shown great potential as a membrane material due to its unique properties, including high mechanical strength, excellent thermal stability, versatility, tunability, and outperforming molecular sieving capabilities. GO membranes can be used in a wide range of applications, such as water treatment, gas separation, and biological applications. However, the large-scale production of GO membranes currently relies on energy-intensive chemical methods that use hazardous chemicals, leading to safety and environmental concerns. Therefore, more sustainable and greener approaches to GO membrane production are needed. In this review, several strategies proposed so far are analyzed, including a discussion on the use of eco-friendly solvents, green reducing agents, and alternative fabrication techniques, both for the preparation of the GO powders and their assembly in membrane form. The characteristics of these approaches aiming to reduce the environmental impact of GO membrane production while maintaining the performance, functionality, and scalability of the membrane are evaluated. In this context, the purpose of this work is to shed light on green and sustainable routes for GO membranes' production. Indeed, the development of green approaches for GO membrane production is crucial to ensure its sustainability and promote its widespread use in various industrial application fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pedico
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno, 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
| | - Luisa Baudino
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Anna Aixalà-Perelló
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno, 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
| | - Andrea Lamberti
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno, 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
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17
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Designing an energy-efficient multi-stage selective electrodialysis process based on high-performance materials for lithium extraction. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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18
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Sutijan S, Darma SA, Hananto CM, Sujoto VSH, Anggara F, Jenie SNA, Astuti W, Mufakhir FR, Virdian S, Utama AP, Petrus HTBM. Lithium Separation from Geothermal Brine to Develop Critical Energy Resources Using High-Pressure Nanofiltration Technology: Characterization and Optimization. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:86. [PMID: 36676893 PMCID: PMC9866668 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
There is a shift from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles (EVs), with the primary goal of reducing CO2 emissions from road transport. Battery technology is at the heart of this transition as it is vital to hybrid and fully electric vehicles' performance, affordability, and reliability. However, it is not abundant in nature. Lithium has many uses, one of which is heat transfer applications; synthesized as an alloying agent for batteries, glass, and ceramics, it therefore has a high demand on the global market. Lithium can be attained by extraction from other natural resources in igneous rocks, in the waters of mineral springs, and geothermal brine. During the research, geothermal brine was used because, from the technological point of view, geothermal brine contains higher lithium content than other resources such as seawater. The nanofiltration separation process was operated using various solutions of pH 5, 7, and 10 at high pressures. The varying pressures are 11, 13, and 15 bar. The nanofiltration method was used as the separation process. High pressure of inert nitrogen gas was used to supply the driving force to separate lithium from other ions and elements in the sample. The research results supported the selected parameters where higher pressure and pH provided more significant lithium recovery but were limited by concentration polarization. The optimal operating conditions for lithium recovery in this research were obtained at a pH of 10 under a pressure of 15 bar, with the highest lithium recovery reaching more than 75%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sutijan Sutijan
- Chemical Engineering Department, Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Stevanus Adi Darma
- Chemical Engineering Department, Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Christopher Mario Hananto
- Chemical Engineering Department, Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sujoto
- Chemical Engineering Department, Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
- Unconventional Geo-Resources Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Ferian Anggara
- Geological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Jenie
- Research Centre for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Building 452, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia
| | - Widi Astuti
- Research Centre for Mineral Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15, Tanjung Bintang 35361, Indonesia
| | - Fika Rofiek Mufakhir
- Research Centre for Mineral Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Ir. Sutami Km. 15, Tanjung Bintang 35361, Indonesia
| | - Shinta Virdian
- Balai Besar Logam dan Mesin, Ministry of Industry, Jalan Sangkuriang No. 12, Bandung 40135, Indonesia
| | - Andhika Putera Utama
- PT. Geo Dipa Energi, Jl. Dieng RT 01 RW 01, Desa Sikunang, Kabupaten Wonosobo 53456, Indonesia
| | - Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus
- Chemical Engineering Department, Sustainable Mineral Processing Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
- Unconventional Geo-Resources Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Jl. Grafika No. 2, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
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19
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Lan Y, Zhou D, Lai L, Qi H, Xia L, Depuydt S, Van der Bruggen B, Zhao Y. A monovalent selective anion exchange membrane made by poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenyl oxide) for bromide recovery. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Shen K, He Q, Ru Q, Tang D, Oo TZ, Zaw M, Lwin NW, Aung SH, Tan SC, Chen F. Flexible LATP composite membrane for lithium extraction from seawater via an electrochemical route. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Xu P, Gonzales RR, Hong J, Guan K, Chiao YH, Mai Z, Li Z, Rajabzadeh S, Matsuyama H. Fabrication of highly positively charged nanofiltration membranes by novel interfacial polymerization: Accelerating Mg2+ removal and Li+ enrichment. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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22
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Li J, Fang F, Zhang Y, Dai Z, Hu J, Zhou Q, Zhou G, Yang Z. Electric Field-Driven Ultraefficient Li +/Mg 2+ Separation through Graphyne Membrane. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Li
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang Fang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhongyang Dai
- National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianqiang Hu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Quanquan Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guobing Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Institute of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
- State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Poly(piperazine-amide) nanofiltration membrane with innate positive charge for enhanced bivalent cation rejection and mono/bivalent cation selectivity. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Improving Mg2+/Li+ separation performance of polyamide nanofiltration membrane by swelling-embedding-shrinking strategy. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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25
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Rögener F, Tetampel L. Electrodialysis for the Concentration of Lithium-Containing Brines-An Investigation on the Applicability. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:1142. [PMID: 36422134 PMCID: PMC9694892 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The importance of lithium as a raw material is steadily increasing, especially in the growing markets of grid energy and e-mobility. Today, brines are the most important lithium sources. The rising lithium demand raises concerns over the expandability and the environmental impact of common mining techniques, which are mainly based on the evaporation of brine solutions (Salars) in arid and semiarid areas. In this case, much of the water contained in the brine is lost. Purification processes lead to further water losses of the ecosystems. This calls for new and improved processes for lithium production; one of them is electrodialysis (ED). Electrodialysis offers great potential in accessing lithium from brines in a more environmentally friendly way; furthermore, for the recovery of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIB), electrodialysis may become a vital technology. The following study focused on investigating the effect of varying brine compositions, different ED operation modes, and limiting factors on the use of ED for concentrating lithium-containing brine solutions. Synthetic lithium salt solutions (LiCl, LiOH) were concentrated using conventional ED in batch-wise operation. While the diluate solution was exchanged once a defined minimum concentration was reached, the concentrate solution was concentrated to the respective maximum. The experiments were conducted using a lab-scale ED-plant (BED1-3 from PCCell GmbH, Germany). The ion-exchange membranes used were PCSK and PCSA. The treated solutions varied in concentration and composition. Parameters such as current density, current efficiency, and energy requirements were evaluated. ED proved highly effective in the concentration of lithium salt solutions. Lithium chloride solutions were concentrated up to approximately 18-fold of the initial concentration. Current efficiencies and current densities depended on voltage, concentration, and the composition of the brine. Overall, the current efficiencies reached maximum values of around 70%. Furthermore, the experiments revealed a water transport of about 0.05 to 0.075% per gram of LiCl transferred from the diluate solution to the concentrate solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Rögener
- Institute of Chemical Process Engineering and Plant Design, Technische Hochschule Köln, 50679 Köln, Germany
| | - Lena Tetampel
- Institute of Chemical Process Engineering and Plant Design, Technische Hochschule Köln, 50679 Köln, Germany
- Linde GmbH Magyarországi Fióktelepe, 1097 Budapest, Hungary
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Yuan B, Zhao S, Xu S, Wang N, Hu P, Chen K, Jiang J, Cui J, Zhang X, You M, Niu QJ. Aliphatic polyamide nanofilm with ordered nanostripe, synergistic pore size and charge density for the enhancement of cation sieving. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Li Q, Liu Y, Liu Y, Ji Y, Cui Z, Yan F, Li J, Younas M, He B. Mg2+/Li+ separation by electric field assisted nanofiltration:the impacts of membrane pore structure, electric property and other process parameters. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Baudino L, Santos C, Pirri CF, La Mantia F, Lamberti A. Recent Advances in the Lithium Recovery from Water Resources: From Passive to Electrochemical Methods. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2201380. [PMID: 35896956 PMCID: PMC9507372 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The ever-increasing amount of batteries used in today's society has led to an increase in the demand of lithium in the last few decades. While mining resources of this element have been steadily exploited and are rapidly depleting, water resources constitute an interesting reservoir just out of reach of current technologies. Several techniques are being explored and novel materials engineered. While evaporation is very time-consuming and has large footprints, ion sieves and supramolecular systems can be suitably tailored and even integrated into membrane and electrochemical techniques. This review gives a comprehensive overview of the available solutions to recover lithium from water resources both by passive and electrically enhanced techniques. Accordingly, this work aims to provide in a single document a rational comparison of outstanding strategies to remove lithium from aqueous sources. To this end, practical figures of merit of both main groups of techniques are provided. An absence of a common experimental protocol and the resulting variability of data and experimental methods are identified. The need for a shared methodology and a common agreement to report performance metrics are underlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Baudino
- DISAT Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e TecnologiaPolitecnico di Torinocorso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy
- Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaCenter for Sustainable Future TechnologiesVia Livorno 60Torino10144Italy
| | - Cleis Santos
- Energiespeicher‐ und EnergiewandlersystemeUniversität BremenBibliothekstraße 128359BremenGermany
| | - Candido F. Pirri
- DISAT Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e TecnologiaPolitecnico di Torinocorso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy
- Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaCenter for Sustainable Future TechnologiesVia Livorno 60Torino10144Italy
| | - Fabio La Mantia
- Energiespeicher‐ und EnergiewandlersystemeUniversität BremenBibliothekstraße 128359BremenGermany
| | - Andrea Lamberti
- DISAT Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e TecnologiaPolitecnico di Torinocorso Duca degli Abruzzi 24Torino10129Italy
- Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaCenter for Sustainable Future TechnologiesVia Livorno 60Torino10144Italy
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Zeng X, Xu L, Deng T, Zhang C, Xu W, Zhang W. Polymer Inclusion Membranes with P507-TBP Carriers for Lithium Extraction from Brines. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12090839. [PMID: 36135858 PMCID: PMC9505570 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12090839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The separation of lithium and magnesium from salt-lake brines with high Mg2+/Li+ ratios is a main challenge for lithium extraction. In this work, novel polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) were developed by incorporating 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono 2-ethylhexyl (P507) and tributyl phosphate (TBP) as the carriers into cellulose triacetate (CTA) polymers. The Li+ could be stripped from the P507-TBP extracting carriers using pure water eluents without adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, which can help decrease carriers’ leakage risk from membrane matrixes and keep the stability of PIMs. The morphology, composition, and wettability of P507-TBP-based PIMs were characterized systematically, and the carrier content in the PIM was also optimized. In the transport experiment with the feed of 0.1 mol/L LiCl and 4.0 mol/L MgCl2, the CTA/P507-TBP60% membrane exhibits a Li+ permeability of 4.76 × 10−3 mol·m−2·h−1 and a Li/Mg separation ratio of 10.2. After recycling seven times, the selectivity of the PIM is well-retained (>10), and the permeability of Li+ decreases slightly (less than 15%). With a decent selectivity and excellent stability, PIMs containing P507-TBP carriers show great potential for sustainable and efficient lithium recovery from brines with high Mg/Li ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjie Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tao Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Chengyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Tianjin Mainland Hydrogen Equipment Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301609, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science & Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Fabrication of High-Performance Nanofiltration Membrane Using Polydopamine and Carbon Nitride as the Interlayer. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9070180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to recover lithium from brine with a high Mg2+/Li+ ratio, a positively charged nanofiltration (NF) membrane was prepared by depositing polydopamine (PDA)-coated graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as the interlayer (PDA-g-C3N4) and the interfacial polymerization (IP) of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) was carried out. Under optimal conditions, the water contact angle of the composite membrane is only 55.5° and the isoelectric point (IEP) is 6.01. The final positively charged NF membrane (M5) exhibits high permeance (10.19 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1) and high rejection of Mg2+ (98.20%) but low rejection of Li+ (13.33%). The separation factor (SF) is up to 48.08, and the Mg2+/Li+ ratio of the permeate is 0.036 in the simulated brine. In conclusion, the M5 membrane shows a good separation performance for salt lake brine (SF = 12.79 and Mg2+/Li+ ratio of the permeate = 1.43) and good fouling resistance. Therefore, the positively charged M5 membrane with PDA-g-C3N4 as the interlayer has the potential to be used for the recovery of lithium from brine.
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31
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Dual-electric layer nanofiltration membranes based on polyphenol/PEI interlayer for highly efficient Mg2+/Li+ separation. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Liao D, Xu Z, Wei M, Wang Y. Interference mechanism of cations on transport of lithium and magnesium inside COF nanofiltration membranes. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2022.2094372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Decai Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoqin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingjie Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Multiple Li+ extraction mechanisms of sulfate saline by graphene nanopores: Effects of ion association under electric fields. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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34
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Stable ionic liquid-based polymer inclusion membranes for lithium and magnesium separation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Ion and Molecular Transport in Solid Electrolytes Studied by NMR. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23095011. [PMID: 35563404 PMCID: PMC9103273 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23095011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
NMR is the method of choice for molecular and ionic structures and dynamics investigations. The present review is devoted to solvation and mobilities in solid electrolytes, such as ion-exchange membranes and composite materials, based on cesium acid sulfates and phosphates. The applications of high-resolution NMR, solid-state NMR, NMR relaxation, and pulsed field gradient 1H, 7Li, 13C, 19F, 23Na, 31P, and 133Cs NMR techniques are discussed. The main attention is paid to the transport channel morphology, ionic hydration, charge group and mobile ion interaction, and translation ions and solvent mobilities in different spatial scales. Self-diffusion coefficients of protons and Li+, Na+, and Cs+ cations are compared with the ionic conductivity data. The microscopic ionic transfer mechanism is discussed.
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36
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Niu B, Xin W, Qian Y, Kong XY, Jiang L, Wen L. Covalent organic frameworks embedded in polystyrene membranes for ion sieving. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5403-5406. [PMID: 35415733 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01298g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mixed matrix membrane composed of COF-300 and polystyrene (PS) with controllable thickness and porosity achieves ion sieving performance, which is dependent on the regular pore size and surface functional groups of COF-300. Hence, the selectivity of the COF-300/PS membrane for K+/Li+ and Mg2+/Li+ reached 31.5 and 14.7, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Niu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. .,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Weiwen Xin
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. .,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yongchao Qian
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang-Yu Kong
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. .,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Liping Wen
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. .,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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37
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Panagopoulos A. Study and evaluation of the characteristics of saline wastewater (brine) produced by desalination and industrial plants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:23736-23749. [PMID: 34816342 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17694-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Desalination and industrial plants all around the world generate large amounts of saline wastewater (brine). The discharge of brine from facilities poses a severe environmental threat, while at the same time, the opportunity to recover resources is being lost as discharged brine is rich in valuable metals that could be recovered as salts/minerals. To this aim, this study presents and analyzes for the first time the characteristics of different brine effluents (from industries such as desalination, oil and gas production, petrochemical, aquaculture, pharmaceutical, textile) to prevent environmental pollution and to recover valuable resources (i.e., salts, minerals, metals, chemicals) enabling the concept of waste-to-resource (circular water economy model). The results revealed that the common salinity values in brine effluents range from 0.5 to 150 g/L, while the only exception is the produced water from the oil and gas industry (up to 400 g/L). Brine effluents from all sectors contain sodium, chloride, calcium, and potassium ions in high concentrations, while the production of common salts such as NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 from brine can be economically profitable. Besides common ions, precious metals such as lithium, rubidium, and cesium are present in low concentrations (<25 mg/L); however, their extraction from brine effluents can be significantly profitable due to their very high sale price. The treatment and valorization of brine can be implemented by the hybridization of membrane-based, chemical, biological, and thermal-based technologies/processes in minimal and zero liquid discharge (MLD/ZLD) systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Argyris Panagopoulos
- School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., Zografou, 15780, Athens, Greece.
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38
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Ding HZ, Xie F, Wang ZY, Huang W, Ma XH, Xu ZL. 2D nanosheets optimized electrospray-assisted interfacial polymerization polyamide membrane with excellent separation performance. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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39
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Zhao Y, Li N, Shi J, Xia Y, Zhu B, Shao R, Min C, Xu Z, Deng H. Extra-thin composite nanofiltration membranes tuned by γ-cyclodextrins containing amphipathic cavities for efficient separation of magnesium/lithium ions. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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40
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Zofchak ES, Zhang Z, Marioni N, Duncan TJ, Sachar HS, Chamseddine A, Freeman BD, Ganesan V. Cation–Ligand Interactions Dictate Salt Partitioning and Diffusivity in Ligand-Functionalized Polymer Membranes. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Everett S. Zofchak
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Zidan Zhang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Nico Marioni
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Tyler J. Duncan
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Harnoor S. Sachar
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Alyssa Chamseddine
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Benny D. Freeman
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Venkat Ganesan
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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41
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Ounissi T, Belhadj Ammar R, Larchet C, Chaabane L, Baklouti L, Dammak L, Selmane Bel Hadj Hmida E. Lithium-Sodium Separation by a Lithium Composite Membrane Used in Electrodialysis Process: Concept Validation. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12020244. [PMID: 35207165 PMCID: PMC8876473 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12020244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The recent expansion of global Lithium Ion Battery (LIBs) production has generated a significant stress on the lithium demand. One of the means to produce this element is its extraction from different aqueous sources (salars, geothermal water etc.). However, the presence of other mono- and divalent cations makes this extraction relatively complex. Herein, we propose lithium-sodium separation by an electrodialysis (ED) process using a Lithium Composite Membrane (LCM), whose effectiveness was previously demonstrated by a Diffusion Dialysis process (previous work). LCM performances in terms of lithium Recovery Ratio (RR(Li+)) and Selectivity (S(Li/Na)) were investigated using different Li+/Na+ reconstituted solutions and two ED cells: a two-compartment cell was chosen for its simplicity, and a four-compartment one was selected for its potential to isolate the redox reactions at the electrodes. We demonstrated that the four-compartment cell use was advantageous since it provided membrane protection from protons and gases generated by the electrodes but that membrane selectivity was negatively affected. The impact of the applied current density and the concentration ratio of Na+ and Li+ in the feed compartment ([Na+]F/[Li+]F) were tested using the four-compartment cell. We showed that increasing the current density led to an improvement of RR(Li+) but to a reduction in the LCM selectivity towards Li+. Increasing the [Na+]F/[Li+]F ratios to 10 had a positive effect on the membrane performance. However, for high values of this ratio, both RR(Li+) and S(Li/Na) decreased. The optimal results were obtained at [Na+]F/[Li+]F near 10, where we succeeded in extracting more than 10% of the initial Li+ concentration with a selectivity value around 112 after 4 h of ED experiment at 0.5 mA·cm−2. Thus, we can objectively estimate that the concept of this selective extraction of Li+ from a mixture even when concentrated in Na+ using an ED process was validated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takoua Ounissi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
| | - Rihab Belhadj Ammar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Christian Larchet
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Lobna Chaabane
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Lassaad Baklouti
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts at Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lasâad Dammak
- Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182, 2 Rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - Emna Selmane Bel Hadj Hmida
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et d'Électrochimie, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
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Baudino L, Pedico A, Bianco S, Periolatto M, Pirri CF, Lamberti A. Crown-Ether Functionalized Graphene Oxide Membrane for Lithium Recovery from Water. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:233. [PMID: 35207154 PMCID: PMC8878177 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12020233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The massive worldwide transition of the transport sector to electric vehicles has dramatically increased the demand for lithium. Lithium recovery by means of ion sieves or supramolecular chemistry has been extensively studied in recent years as a viable alternative approach to the most common extraction processes. Graphene oxide (GO) has also already been proven to be an excellent candidate for water treatment and other membrane related applications. Herein, a nanocomposite 12-crown-4-ether functionalized GO membrane for lithium recovery by means of pressure filtration is proposed. GO flakes were via carbodiimide esterification, then a polymeric binder was added to improve the mechanical properties. The membrane was then obtained and tested on a polymeric support in a dead-end pressure setup under nitrogen gas to speed up the lithium recovery. Morphological and physico-chemical characterizations were carried out using pristine GO and functionalized GO membranes for comparison with the nanocomposite. The lithium selectivity was proven by both the conductance and ICP mass measurements on different sets of feed and stripping solutions filtrated (LiCl/HCl and other chloride salts/HCl). The membrane proposed showed promising properties in low concentrated solutions (7 mgLi/L) with an average lithium uptake of 5 mgLi/g in under half an hour of filtration time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Baudino
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pedico
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
| | - Stefano Bianco
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
| | - Monica Periolatto
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
| | - Candido Fabrizio Pirri
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
| | - Andrea Lamberti
- Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT), Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; (A.P.); (S.B.); (M.P.); (C.F.P.); (A.L.)
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Via Livorno 60, 10144 Torino, Italy
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43
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Zhao J, You X, Wang G, Yuan J, Li Y, Yang C, Zhang S, Wang X, Zhang R, Wu H, Jiang Z. Mix-charged polyamide membranes via molecular hybridization for selective ionic nanofiltration. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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44
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Wu J, Li N, Liu S, Shi W, Min C, Zhu B, Shao R, Pei X, Cai Z, Xu Z. Graphene oxide membranes with a confined mass transfer effect for Li +/Mg 2+ separation: a molecular dynamics study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:26011-26022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the influence of the confined mass transfer effect on the separation of Mg2+ and Li+ from graphene oxide membranes, both in terms of layer spacing and degree of oxidation.
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45
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Electric field tunable Li+ selectivity by eliminating coulomb blockage effect of phosphonic acid-modified graphene nanopores: A molecular simulation study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Yang Y, Jiang H, Yu J. Investigation on desorption process in fixed bed for lithium recovery. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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47
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Feng Y, Peng H, Zhao Q. Fabrication of high performance Mg2+/Li+ nanofiltration membranes by surface grafting of quaternized bipyridine. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Wang K, Wang X, Januszewski B, Liu Y, Li D, Fu R, Elimelech M, Huang X. Tailored design of nanofiltration membranes for water treatment based on synthesis-property-performance relationships. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 51:672-719. [PMID: 34932047 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01599g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tailored design of high-performance nanofiltration (NF) membranes is desirable because the requirements for membrane performance, particularly ion/salt rejection and selectivity, differ among the various applications of NF technology ranging from drinking water production to resource mining. However, this customization greatly relies on a comprehensive understanding of the influence of membrane fabrication methods and conditions on membrane properties and the relationships between the membrane structural and physicochemical properties and membrane performance. Since the inception of NF, much progress has been made in forming the foundation of tailored design of NF membranes and the underlying governing principles. This progress includes theories regarding NF mass transfer and solute rejection, further exploitation of the classical interfacial polymerization technique, and development of novel materials and membrane fabrication methods. In this critical review, we first summarize the progress made in controllable design of NF membrane properties in recent years from the perspective of optimizing interfacial polymerization techniques and adopting new manufacturing processes and materials. We then discuss the property-performance relationships based on solvent/solute mass transfer theories and mathematical models, and draw conclusions on membrane structural and physicochemical parameter regulation by modifying the fabrication process to improve membrane separation performance. Next, existing and potential applications of these NF membranes in water treatment processes are systematically discussed according to the different separation requirements. Finally, we point out the prospects and challenges of tailored design of NF membranes for water treatment applications. This review bridges the long-existing gaps between the pressing demand for suitable NF membranes from the industrial community and the surge of publications by the scientific community in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaomao Wang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Brielle Januszewski
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA
| | - Yanling Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Danyang Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Ruoyu Fu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Menachem Elimelech
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment and International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
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Afsar NU, Li X, Zhu Y, Ge Z, Zhou Y, Zhao Z, Hussain A, Ge L, Fu R, Liu Z, Xu T. In‐situ interfacial polymerization endows surface enrichment of
COOH
groups on anion exchange membranes for efficient Cl
−
/
SO
4
2
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separation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noor Ul Afsar
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Xingya Li
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Yanran Zhu
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Zijuan Ge
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhou
- Applied Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Membranes, Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang Zhao
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Arif Hussain
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Ge
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
- Applied Engineering Technology Research Center for Functional Membranes, Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
| | - Rongqiang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Charged Polymeric Membrane Materials of Shandong Province Shandong Tianwei Membrane Technology Co., Ltd., The Hi‐tech Zone Weifang People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Charged Polymeric Membrane Materials of Shandong Province Shandong Tianwei Membrane Technology Co., Ltd., The Hi‐tech Zone Weifang People's Republic of China
| | - Tongwen Xu
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Functional Membrane Materials and Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei People's Republic of China
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50
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Selective separation of lithium from the high magnesium brine by the extraction system containing phosphate-based ionic liquids. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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