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Jiang Z, He J, Li H, Liu Y, Pang J, Li C, Jiang G. Straw Tar Epoxy Resin for Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2433. [PMID: 39274066 PMCID: PMC11397865 DOI: 10.3390/polym16172433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
The massive consumption of fossil fuels has led to the serious accumulation of carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere and global warming. Bioconversion technologies that utilize biomass resources to produce chemical products are becoming widely accepted and highly recognized. The world is heavily dependent on petroleum-based products, which may raise serious concerns about future environmental security. Most commercially available epoxy resins (EPs) are synthesized by the condensation of bisphenol A (BPA), which not only affects the human endocrine system and metabolism, but is also costly to produce and environmentally polluting. In some cases, straw tar-based epoxy resins have been recognized as potential alternatives to bisphenol A-based epoxy resins, and are receiving increasing attention due to their important role in overcoming the above problems. Using straw tar and lignin as the main raw materials, phenol derivatives were extracted from the middle tar instead of bisphenol A. Bio-based epoxy resins were prepared by replacing epichlorohydrin with epoxylated lignin to press carbon fiber sheets, which is a kind of bio-based fine chemical product. This paper reviews the research progress of bio-based materials such as lignin modification, straw pyrolysis, lignin epoxidation, phenol derivative extraction, and synthesis of epoxy resin. It improves the performance of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) while taking into account the ecological and environmental protection, so that the epoxy resin is developed in the direction of non-toxic, harmless and high-performance characteristics, and it also provides a new idea for the development of bio-based carbon fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanpeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Jingyi He
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Huijie Li
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Yiming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Jiuyin Pang
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Chuanpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
| | - Guiquan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Wood Materials Science and Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
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Zhang W, Zhao Y, Lu Q, Feng W, Wang L, Wei Z. Evaluating differences in humic substances formation based on the shikimic acid pathway during different materials composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 364:128060. [PMID: 36195217 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate differences in humic substance (HS) formation based on the shikimic acid pathway (SAP) during five different materials composting. The results showed that compared with other three materials, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid and shikimic acid of the SAP products in lawn waste (LW) and garden waste (GW) compost decreased significantly. Furthermore, as important indicators for evaluating humification, humic acid and degree of polymerization increased by 39.4%, 79.5% and 21.8%, 87.9% in LW and GW, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that SAP products were strongly correlated with HS fractions in LW and GW. Meanwhile, network analysis indicated that more core bacteria associated with both SAP products and HS were identified in LW and GW. Finally, the structural equation model proved that SAP had more significant contribution to humification improvement in LW and GW. These findings provided theoretical foundation and feasible actions to improve compost quality by the SAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshuai Zhang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qian Lu
- College of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Wenxuan Feng
- College of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Liqin Wang
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Zimin Wei
- College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
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Chang Y, Shi X, He F, Wu T, Jiang L, Normakhamatov N, Sharipov A, Wang T, Wen M, Aisa HA. Valorization of Food Processing Waste to Produce Valuable Polyphenolics. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:8855-8870. [PMID: 35833703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Traditional incineration and landfill of food processing waste (FPW) have polluted the environment and underutilized valuable bioactive compounds, including polyphenols in food waste. As one of the most widely occurring compounds in the FPW, polyphenols possess high utilization value in many fields such as human health, energy, and environmental protection. Extracting polyphenols directly from FPW can maximize the value of polyphenols and avoid waste of resources. However, traditional polyphenol extraction methods mostly use the Soxhlet extraction, infiltration, and impregnation method, consuming a large amount of organic solvent and suffering from long extraction time and low extraction efficiency. Emerging green extraction methods such as supercritical fluid extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and other methods can shorten the extraction time and improve the solvent extraction efficacy, resulting in the green and safe recovery of polyphenols from FPW. In this paper, the traditional treatment methods of FPW waste and the application of polyphenols in FPW are briefly reviewed, and the traditional extraction methods and emerging green extraction methods of polyphenols in FPW are compared to obtain insight into the start-of-the-art extraction approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyin Chang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
| | - Fei He
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P.R. China
| | - Tao Wu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P.R. China
| | - Ling Jiang
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, P.R. China
| | - Nodirali Normakhamatov
- Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan, Aybek Strasse 45, Tashkent 100015, Uzbekistan
| | - Avez Sharipov
- Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan, Aybek Strasse 45, Tashkent 100015, Uzbekistan
| | - Tianfu Wang
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201306, P.R. China
| | - Mingzhang Wen
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P.R. China
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El-Shamy S, Farag MA. Novel trends in extraction and optimization methods of bioactives recovery from pomegranate fruit biowastes: Valorization purposes for industrial applications. Food Chem 2021; 365:130465. [PMID: 34243129 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pomegranate biowastes present potential economic value worldwide owing to their several health benefits mediated by a complex mixture of unique bioactives. The exploitation of these bioactives has motivated the exploration of eco-friendly, efficient, and cost-effective extraction techniques to maximize their recovery. The current review aims to provide updated technical information about bioactives extraction mechanisms from pomegranate wastes (seeds and peel), their advantages and disadvantages, and factors towards optimization. A comparative overview of the modern green extraction techniques viz., supercritical fluid extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, and eutectic solvent mixture as alternatives to conventional extraction methods for seeds and peel is presented. Approaches focused on biowastes modification for properties improvement are also discussed. Such comprehensive review shall provide the best valorization practices of pomegranate biowastes and its application in food and non-food areas focusing on original methods, innovation, protocols, and development to be considered for other fruit biowastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherine El-Shamy
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology & Information, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt; Chemistry Department, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
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Amirabbasi S, Elhamirad AH, Saeediasl MR, Armin M, Ziaolhagh SHR. Optimization of polyphenolic compounds extraction methods from Okra stem. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00641-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Selvakumar P, Karthik V, Kumar PS, Asaithambi P, Kavitha S, Sivashanmugam P. Enhancement of ultrasound assisted aqueous extraction of polyphenols from waste fruit peel using dimethyl sulfoxide as surfactant: Assessment of kinetic models. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128071. [PMID: 33297075 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Pomegranate peel, a major waste from the food processing industries containing biologically active compounds, could be converted into value-added products having medicinal properties. Present study deals with the ultrasound-assisted surfactant, namely dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) aided polyphenolics extraction from pomegranate peel waste using double distilled water (DDW) as a solvent. Maximum total yield of extraction and total polyphenolic content (TPC) were found respectively to be 43.58 ± 1.0 and 49.55 ± 0.8%, at optimized sonication parameters viz. temperature 50 °C, power density 1.2 W/mL and time 40 min followed by surfactant aided extraction under optimum conditions 0.6% DMSO, 50 °C and 150 rpm for 90 min. Kinetic models were developed to determine the polyphenolics concentration and validated. GC-MS analysis of the extract revealed 22 phenolic compounds. Thus, the acquired results have ensured the significance of ultrasound pre-treated surfactant aided extraction of polyphenolic compounds and this process can be developed for commercial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Selvakumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical, Chemical and Materials Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
| | - V Karthik
- Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, 13, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603 110, India.
| | - P Asaithambi
- Department of Water Supply and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - S Kavitha
- Department of Biotechnology, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, 635130, India
| | - P Sivashanmugam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 620015, India.
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Ferreira FB, Magalhães FDS, Cardoso VL, Reis MHM. Enhanced conditions to obtain a clarified purple araça (
Psidium myrtoides
) fruit extract. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franz Berbert Ferreira
- School of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia Minas Gerais Brazil
| | | | - Vicelma Luiz Cardoso
- School of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia Minas Gerais Brazil
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