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Pagacz-Kostrzewa M, Szaniawska W, Wierzejewska M. NIR and UV induced transformations of indazole-3-carboxylic acid isolated in low temperature matrices. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 290:122283. [PMID: 36586171 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The molecular structure and NIR and UV induced phototransformations of indazole-3-carboxylic acid were studied in low temperature argon and nitrogen matrices by FTIR spectroscopy and B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) calculations. Eleven minima of IC were located on the S0 potential energy surface. The three most stable structures were detected experimentally in both matrices after deposition. Upon NIR irradiation a dominant process was rotamerization within the carboxylic group leading to changes in the population of the trans 1HIC1 and cis 1HIC2 forms. In turn, at UV irradiation at λ = 260 nm two new tautomers (2HIC2 and 2HIC3) were generated indicating that the hydrogen atom transfer in pyrazole ring took place. Based on the obtained kinetic curves, differences in the phototransformation rates in different matrices were indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pagacz-Kostrzewa
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - W Szaniawska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - M Wierzejewska
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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Kumari M, Dey K, Bera SK, Lahiri GK. Indazole-Derived Mono-/Diruthenium and Heterotrinuclear Complexes: Switchable Binding Mode, Electronic Form, and Anion Sensing Events. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16122-16140. [PMID: 36149433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The article deals with the newer classes of mononuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(H-Iz)(Iz-)] 1, [(acac)2RuIII(H-Iz)2]ClO4 [1]ClO4/[1']ClO4, and [(bpy)2RuII(H-Iz)(Iz-)]ClO4 [2]ClO4, mixed-valent unsymmetric dinuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(μ-Iz-)2RuII(bpy)2]ClO4 [3]ClO4, and heterotrinuclear: [(acac)2RuIII(μ-Iz-)2MII(μ-Iz-)2RuIII(acac)2] (M = Co:4a, Ni:4b, Cu:4c, and Zn:4d) complexes (H-Iz = indazole, Iz- = indazolate, acac = acetylacetonate, and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). Structural characterization of all the aforestated complexes established their molecular identities including varying binding modes (Na and Nb donors and 1H-indazole versus 2H-indazole) of the heterocyclic H-Iz/Iz- in the complexes. Unlike [1']ClO4 containing two NH protons at the backface of H-Iz units, the corresponding [1]ClO4 was found to be unstable due to the deprotonation of its positively charged quaternary nitrogen center, and this resulted in the eventual formation of the parent complex 1. A combination of experimental and density functional theory calculations indicated the redox noninnocent feature of Iz- in the complexes along the redox chain. The absence of intervalence charge transfer transition in the near-infrared region of the (Iz-)2-bridged unsymmetric mixed-valent RuIIIRuII state in [3]ClO4 suggested negligible intramolecular electronic coupling corresponding to a class I setup (Robin and Day classification). Heterotrinuclear complexes (4a-4d) exhibited varying spin configurations due to spin-spin interactions between the terminal Ru(III) ions and the central M(II) ion. Though both [3]ClO4 and 4a-4d displayed ligand (Iz-/Iz•)-based oxidation, reductions were preferentially taken place at the bpy and metal (RuIII/RuII) centers, respectively. Unlike 1 or [2]ClO4 containing one free NH proton at the backface of H-Iz, [1']ClO4 with two H-Iz units could selectively and effectively recognize F-, OAc-, and CN- among the tested anions: F-, OAc-, CN-, Cl-, Br-, I-, SCN-, HSO4-, and Η2PΟ4- in CH3CN via intermolecular NH···anion hydrogen bonding interaction. The difference in the sensing feature between [1']ClO4 and 1/[2]ClO4 could be rationalized by their pKa values of 8.4 and 11.3/10.8, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Krishnendu Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Sudip Kumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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Metal Peptide Conjugates in Cell and Tissue Imaging and Biosensing. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:30. [PMID: 35701677 PMCID: PMC9197911 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00384-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Metal complex luminophores have seen dramatic expansion in application as imaging probes over the past decade. This has been enabled by growing understanding of methods to promote their cell permeation and intracellular targeting. Amongst the successful approaches that have been applied in this regard is peptide-facilitated delivery. Cell-permeating or signal peptides can be readily conjugated to metal complex luminophores and have shown excellent response in carrying such cargo through the cell membrane. In this article, we describe the rationale behind applying metal complexes as probes and sensors in cell imaging and outline the advantages to be gained by applying peptides as the carrier for complex luminophores. We describe some of the progress that has been made in applying peptides in metal complex peptide-driven conjugates as a strategy for cell permeation and targeting of transition metal luminophores. Finally, we provide key examples of their application and outline areas for future progress.
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Shainyan BA, Sigalov MV. H-bonding-assisted transformations of cyclic chalcones: Z/E isomerization, self-association and unusual tautomerism. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted indazole-1,2,3-triazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles: Antimicrobial activity evaluation and docking study. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Chaudhary R, Gautam P, Gautam D, Mittal I. Ultrasound assisted regioselective synthesis, photophysical and structural studies of 1-substituted indazol-4(5H)-ones and enaminodiketones of dimedone. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Rafique R, Arshia, Kanwal, Khan KM, Chigurupati S, Salar U, Taha M, Perveen S. Discovery of New N-hydrazinecarbothioamide Indazole Hybrids: As Potential Radical (ABTS and DPPH) Scavengers. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817999200424074455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Free radicals are the main cause of numerous diseases. Their overproduction
needs to be controlled in order to combat several ailments. The current study deals with the discovery
of new free radical scavengers.
Methods:
Substituted N-hydrazinecarbothioamide indazoles 1-18 were evaluated for DPPH and
ABTS radical scavenging activities.
Results:
All synthetic compounds possess good radical DPPH and ABTS scavenging
potential in the ranges of IC50 = 2.11 ± 0.17 - 5.3 ± 0.11 μM and IC50 = 2.31 ± 0.06 - 5.5 ± 0.07
μM, respectively, as compared to standard ascorbic acid having IC50 = 2.02 ± 0.11 μM for DPPH
and IC50 = 2.1 ± 0.07 μM for ABTS.
Conclusion:
These compounds could serve as leads for antioxidant activity that have the ability to
control free radical generation and ward off free radical-induced disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaila Rafique
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Arshia
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Kanwal
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mohammed Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Sridevi Chigurupati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia
| | - Uzma Salar
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, P.O. Box 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahnaz Perveen
- PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Shahrah-e-Dr. Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Karachi 75280, Pakistan
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Rafique R, Khan KM, Chigurupati S, Wadood A, Rehman AU, Karunanidhi A, Hameed S, Taha M, Al-Rashida M. Synthesis of new indazole based dual inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, their in vitro, in silico and kinetics studies. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103195. [PMID: 31451297 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The current study describes the discovery of novel inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. For that purpose, new hybrid analogs of N-hydrazinecarbothioamide substituted indazoles 4-18 were synthesized and fully characterized by EI-MS, FAB-MS, HRFAB-MS, 1H-, and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. Stereochemistry of the imine double bond was established by NOESY measurements. All derivatives 4-18 with their intermediates 1-3, were evaluated for in vitro α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme inhibition. It is worth mentioning that all synthetic compounds showed good inhibition potential in the range of 1.54 ± 0.02-4.89 ± 0.02 µM for α-glucosidase and for α-amylase 1.42 ± 0.04-4.5 ± 0.18 µM in comparison with the standard acarbose (IC50 value of 1.36 ± 0.01 µM). In silico studies were carried out to rationalize the mode of binding interaction of ligands with the active site of enzymes. Moreover, enzyme inhibitory kinetic characterization was also performed to understand the mechanism of enzyme inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaila Rafique
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mohammed Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sridevi Chigurupati
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah 52571, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul Wadood
- Department of Biochemistry, Shankar Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ashfaq Ur Rehman
- Department of Biochemistry, Shankar Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Arunkumar Karunanidhi
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shehryar Hameed
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Taha
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariya Al-Rashida
- Department of Chemistry, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan
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Dong J, Zhang Q, Wang Z, Huang G, Li S. Recent Advances in the Development of Indazole-based Anticancer Agents. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:1490-1507. [PMID: 29863292 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of human mortality globally; therefore, intensive efforts have been made to seek new active drugs with improved anticancer efficacy. Indazole-containing derivatives are endowed with a broad range of biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti-HIV, antihypertensive, and anticancer activities. In recent years, the development of anticancer drugs has given rise to a wide range of indazole derivatives, some of which exhibit outstanding activity against various tumor types. The aim of this review is to outline recent developments concerning the anticancer activity of indazole derivatives, as well as to summarize the design strategies and structure-activity relationships of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyun Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Qijing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Zengtao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Guang Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Shaoshun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, China
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Denya I, Malan SF, Joubert J. Indazole derivatives and their therapeutic applications: a patent review (2013-2017). Expert Opin Ther Pat 2018; 28:441-453. [PMID: 29718740 DOI: 10.1080/13543776.2018.1472240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Indazoles are heterocyclic moieties rarely found in nature. They are nitrogen containing chemical compounds composed of a pyrazole ring condensed with a benzene ring. Various indazole derivatives have been described with a wide variety of biological activities. This has aroused great interest in the development of novel indazole based therapeutic agents. AREAS COVERED Forty-two patents published within the last 5 years (2013-2017) describing derivatives with the indazole scaffold and their therapeutic applications were analysed. EXPERT OPINION The indazole scaffold is of great pharmacological importance as it forms the basic structure of a large number of compounds with potential therapeutic value. Derivatives have been found to possess promising anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity and have also found application in disorders involving protein kinases (aside from cancer) and neurodegeneration. The compounds where mechanism of action is defined can afford new molecules with biological and therapeutic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ireen Denya
- a Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , University of the Western Cape , Bellville , South Africa
| | - Sarel F Malan
- a Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , University of the Western Cape , Bellville , South Africa
| | - Jacques Joubert
- a Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , University of the Western Cape , Bellville , South Africa
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13
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Konkankit CC, Marker SC, Knopf KM, Wilson JJ. Anticancer activity of complexes of the third row transition metals, rhenium, osmium, and iridium. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9934-9974. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01858h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A summary of recent developments on the anticancer activity of complexes of rhenium, osmium, and iridium is described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sierra C. Marker
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| | - Kevin M. Knopf
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| | - Justin J. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
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Anticancer activity of osmium(VI) nitrido complexes in patient-derived glioblastoma initiating cells and in vivo mouse models. Cancer Lett 2017; 416:138-148. [PMID: 29246647 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Revised: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Glioblastoma is the most prevalent and lethal primary intrinsic brain tumor with a median patient survival of less than two years, even with the optimal standard of care, namely, surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with adjuvant temozolomide chemotherapy. Long-term survival is extremely rare and there is a tremendous need for novel GBM therapies. Following our prior reports on the anticancer activity of osmium(VI) nitrido compounds and their effectiveness against cancer initiating cells, we investigated the efficacy of Os(VI) on GBM initiating cells in vitro and in vivo. Conventional MTT and 3D cytotoxicity assays revealed that patient-derived GBM models were sensitive to cisplatin, TMZ, and two Os(IV) derivatives. Rapid cell death occurred at low micromolar concentrations of the Os(IV) compounds. Cell cycle analysis, Os uptake studies, and cellular distribution experiments provided further insight into the anticancer properties of these compounds, indicating differential uptake for both compounds and a modest G2/M arrest after treatment. Moreover, in vivo experiments showed a significant increase in survival after a single intracranial chemotherapeutic injection, results that warrant further studies using this approach.
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Büchel GE, Kossatz S, Sadique A, Rapta P, Zalibera M, Bucinsky L, Komorovsky S, Telser J, Eppinger J, Reiner T, Arion VB. cis-Tetrachlorido-bis(indazole)osmium(iv) and its osmium(iii) analogues: paving the way towards the cis-isomer of the ruthenium anticancer drugs KP1019 and/or NKP1339. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11925-11941. [PMID: 28850133 PMCID: PMC5605806 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02194a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between cis-trans isomerism and anticancer activity has been mainly addressed for square-planar metal complexes, in particular, for platinum(ii), e.g., cis- and trans-[PtCl2(NH3)2], and a number of related compounds, of which, however, only cis-counterparts are in clinical use today. For octahedral metal complexes, this effect of geometrical isomerism on anticancer activity has not been investigated systematically, mainly because the relevant isomers are still unavailable. An example of such an octahedral complex is trans-[RuCl4(Hind)2]-, which is in clinical trials now as its indazolium (KP1019) or sodium salt (NKP1339), but the corresponding cis-isomers remain inaccessible. We report the synthesis of Na[cis-OsIIICl4(κN2-1H-ind)2]·(Na[1]) suggesting a route to the cis-isomer of NKP1339. The procedure involves heating (H2ind)[OsIVCl5(κN1-2H-ind)] in a high boiling point organic solvent resulting in an Anderson rearrangement with the formation of cis-[OsIVCl4(κN2-1H-ind)2] ([1]) in high yield. The transformation is accompanied by an indazole coordination mode switch from κN1 to κN2 and stabilization of the 1H-indazole tautomer. Fully reversible spectroelectrochemical reduction of [1] in acetonitrile at 0.46 V vs. NHE is accompanied by a change in electronic absorption bands indicating the formation of cis-[OsIIICl4(κN2-1H-ind)2]- ([1]-). Chemical reduction of [1] in methanol with NaBH4 followed by addition of nBu4NCl afforded the osmium(iii) complex nBu4N[cis-OsIIICl4(κN2-1H-ind)2] (nBu4N[1]). A metathesis reaction of nBu4N[1] with an ion exchange resin led to the isolation of the water-soluble salt Na[1]. The X-ray diffraction crystal structure of [1]·Me2CO was determined and compared with that of trans-[OsIVCl4(κN2-1H-ind)2]·2Me2SO (2·2Me2SO), also prepared in this work. EPR spectroscopy was performed on the OsIII complexes and the results were analyzed by ligand-field and quantum chemical theories. We furthermore assayed effects of [1] and Na[1] on cell viability and proliferation in comparison with trans-[OsIVCl4(κN1-2H-ind)2] [3] and cisplatin and found a strong reduction of cell viability at concentrations between 30 and 300 μM in different cancer cell lines (HT29, H446, 4T1 and HEK293). HT-29 cells are less sensitive to cisplatin than 4T1 cells, but more sensitive to [1] and Na[1], as shown by decreased proliferation and viability as well as an increased late apoptotic/necrotic cell population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel E Büchel
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia and Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Susanne Kossatz
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Ahmad Sadique
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - Peter Rapta
- Slovak University of Technology, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Michal Zalibera
- Slovak University of Technology, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Lukas Bucinsky
- Slovak University of Technology, Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Stanislav Komorovsky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84536 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Joshua Telser
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences, Roosevelt University, 430 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA.
| | - Jörg Eppinger
- Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thomas Reiner
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA and Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Vladimir B Arion
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Währinger Str. 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
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Abebe H, Vidavalur S, Battula VR. An Efficient N
-Bu4
NI-Catalyzed Protocol for the Synthesis of Hemiaminal Ethers by Linking Ethers with 1,2,4-Triazoles and Indazoles via
Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Habtamu Abebe
- Departement of Organic Chemistry and FDW; College of Science and Technology; Andhra University; Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Siddaiah Vidavalur
- Departement of Organic Chemistry and FDW; College of Science and Technology; Andhra University; Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Venkateswara Rao Battula
- Departement of Organic Chemistry and FDW; College of Science and Technology; Andhra University; Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India
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Özel Güven Ö, Türk G, Adler PDF, Coles SJ, Hökelek T. Crystal structure of 2-[2-(2,5-di-chloro-benz-yloxy)-2-(furan-2-yl)eth-yl]-2 H-indazole. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2016; 72:1377-1379. [PMID: 27746922 PMCID: PMC5050757 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989016013827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C20H16Cl2N2O2, the indazole ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.033 (1) Å], its mean plane is oriented at dihedral angles of 25.04 (4) and 5.10 (4)° to the furan and benzene rings, respectively. In the crystal, pairs of C-Hind⋯Obo (ind = indazole and bo = benz-yloxy) hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into centrosymmetric dimers with graph-set motif R22(12). Weak C-H⋯π inter-actions is also observed. Aromatic π-π stacking between the benzene and the pyrazole rings from neighbouring mol-ecules [centroid-centroid distance = 3.8894 (7) Å] further consolidates the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özden Özel Güven
- Department of Chemistry, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Türk
- Department of Chemistry, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Philip D. F. Adler
- Department of Chemistry, Southampton University, SO17 1BJ Southampton, England
| | - Simon J. Coles
- Department of Chemistry, Southampton University, SO17 1BJ Southampton, England
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
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Marín-Luna M, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Interaction of beryllium derivatives with N-methylated DNA bases: 9-methylguanine and 1-methylcytosine. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Biological properties of novel ruthenium- and osmium-nitrosyl complexes with azole heterocycles. J Biol Inorg Chem 2016; 21:347-56. [PMID: 26961253 PMCID: PMC4850188 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1345-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery that nitric oxide (NO) is a physiologically relevant molecule, there has been great interest in the use of metal nitrosyl compounds as antitumor pharmaceuticals. Particularly interesting are those complexes which can deliver NO to biological targets. Ruthenium- and osmium-based compounds offer lower toxicity compared to other metals and show different mechanisms of action as well as different spectra of activity compared to platinum-based drugs. Novel ruthenium- and osmium-nitrosyl complexes with azole heterocycles were studied to elucidate their cytotoxicity and possible interactions with DNA. Apoptosis induction, changes of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and possible formation of reactive oxygen species were investigated as indicators of NO-mediated damage by flow cytometry. Results suggest that ruthenium- and osmium-nitrosyl complexes with the general formula (indazolium)[cis/trans-MCl4(NO)(1H-indazole)] have pronounced cytotoxic potency in cancer cell lines. Especially the more potent ruthenium complexes strongly induce apoptosis associated with depolarization of mitochondrial membranes, and elevated reactive oxygen species levels. Furthermore, a slight yet not unequivocal trend to accumulation of intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate attributable to NO-mediated effects was observed.
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20
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Păunescu E, Nowak-Sliwinska P, Clavel CM, Scopelliti R, Griffioen AW, Dyson PJ. Anticancer Organometallic Osmium(II)-p-cymene Complexes. ChemMedChem 2015; 10:1539-47. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201500221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Ghanemi A, Hu X. Elements toward novel therapeutic targeting of the adrenergic system. Neuropeptides 2015; 49:25-35. [PMID: 25481798 DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2014.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2014] [Revised: 10/30/2014] [Accepted: 11/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Adrenergic receptors belong to the family of the G protein coupled receptors that represent important targets in the modern pharmacotherapies. Studies on different physiological and pathophysiological properties of the adrenergic system have led to novel evidences and theories that suggest novel possible targeting of such system in a variety of pathologies and disorders, even beyond the classical known therapeutic possibilities. Herein, those advances have been illustrated with selected concepts and different examples. Furthermore, we illustrated the applications and the therapeutic implications that such findings and advances might have in the contexts of experimental pharmacology, therapeutics and clinic. We hope that the content of this work will guide researches devoted to the adrenergic aspects that combine neurosciences with pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelaziz Ghanemi
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming 650223, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.
| | - Xintian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming 650223, China; Key State Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China.
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22
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Medici S, Peana M, Nurchi VM, Lachowicz JI, Crisponi G, Zoroddu MA. Noble metals in medicine: Latest advances. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 373] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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23
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Verdejo B, Acosta-Rueda L, Clares MP, Aguinaco A, Basallote MG, Soriano C, Tejero R, García-España E. Equilibrium, kinetic, and computational studies on the formation of Cu2+ and Zn2+ complexes with an indazole-containing azamacrocyclic scorpiand: evidence for metal-induced tautomerism. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1983-91. [PMID: 25635469 DOI: 10.1021/ic5029004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) coordination chemistry of a new member of the family of scorpiand-like macrocyclic ligands derived from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) is reported. The new ligand (L1) contains in its pendant arm not only the amine group derived from tren but also a 6-indazole ring. Potentiometric studies allow the determination of four protonation constants. UV-vis and fluorescence data support that the last protonation step occurs on the indazole group. Equilibrium measurements in the presence of Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) reveal the formation of stable [ML1](2+), [MHL1](3+), and [ML1(OH)](+) complexes. Kinetic studies on the acid-promoted decomposition of the metal complexes were carried out using both absorbance and fluorescence detection. For Zn(2+), both types of detection led to the same results. The experiments suggest that [ZnL1](2+) protonates upon addition of an acid excess to form [ZnHL1](3+) within the mixing time of the stopped-flow instrument, which then decomposes with a first-order dependence on the acid concentration. The kinetic behavior is more complex in the case of Cu(2+). Both [CuL1](2+) and [CuHL1](3+) show similar absorption spectra and convert within the mixing time to a new intermediate species with a band at 750 nm, the process being reverted by addition of base. The intermediate then decomposes with a second-order dependence on the acid concentration. However, kinetic experiments with fluorescence detection showed the existence of an additional faster step. With the help of DFT calculations, an interpretation is proposed in which protonation of [CuL1](2+) to form [CuHL1](3+) would involve dissociation of the tren-based NH group in the pendant arm and coordination of a 2H-indazole group. Further protonation would lead to dissociation of coordinated indazole, which then will convert to the more stable 1H tautomer in a process signaled by fluorescence changes that would not be affecting to the d-d spectrum of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Begoña Verdejo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
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24
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Kuhn PS, Büchel GE, Jovanović KK, Filipović L, Radulović S, Rapta P, Arion VB. Osmium(III) analogues of KP1019: electrochemical and chemical synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray crystallography, hydrolytic stability, and antiproliferative activity. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:11130-9. [PMID: 25290960 DOI: 10.1021/ic501710k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A one-electron reduction of osmium(IV) complexes trans-[Os(IV)Cl4(Hazole)2], where Hazole = 1H-pyrazole ([1](0)), 2H-indazole ([2](0)), 1H-imidazole ([3](0)), and 1H-benzimidazole ([4](0)), afforded a series of eight new complexes as osmium analogues of KP1019, a lead anticancer drug in clinical trials, with the general formula (cation)[trans-Os(III)Cl4(Hazole)2], where cation = H2pz(+) (H2pz[1]), H2ind(+) (H2ind[2]), H2im(+) (H2im[3]), Ph4P(+) (Ph4P[3]), nBu4N(+) (nBu4N[3]), H2bzim(+) (H2bzim[4]), Ph4P(+) (Ph4P[4]), and nBu4N(+) (nBu4N[4]). All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, (1)H NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, while H2pz[1], H2ind[2], and nBu4[3], in addition, by X-ray diffraction. The reduced species [1](-) and [4](-) are stable in aqueous media in the absence of air oxygen and do not react with small biomolecules such as amino acids and the nucleotide 5'-dGMP. Cell culture experiments in five different human cancer cell lines (HeLa, A549, FemX, MDA-MB-453, and LS-174) and one noncancerous cell line (MRC-5) were performed, and the results were discussed and compared to those for KP1019 and cisplatin. Benzannulation in complexes with similar structure enhances antitumor activity by several orders of magnitude, implicating different mechanisms of action of the tested compounds. In particular, complexes H2ind[2] and H2bzim[4] exhibited significant antiproliferative activity in vitro when compared to H2pz[1] and H2im[3].
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul-Steffen Kuhn
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna , Währinger Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
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25
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Hanif M, Babak MV, Hartinger CG. Development of anticancer agents: wizardry with osmium. Drug Discov Today 2014; 19:1640-8. [PMID: 24955838 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Platinum compounds are one of the pillars of modern cancer chemotherapy. The apparent disadvantages of existing chemotherapeutics have led to the development of novel anticancer agents with alternative modes of action. Many complexes of the heavy metal osmium (Os) are potent growth inhibitors of human cancer cells and are active in vivo, often superior or comparable to cisplatin, as the benchmark metal-based anticancer agent, or clinically tested ruthenium (Ru) drug candidates. Depending on the choice of ligand system, osmium compounds exhibit diverse modes of action, including redox activation, DNA targeting or inhibition of protein kinases. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the development of osmium anticancer drug candidates and discuss their cellular mechanisms of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hanif
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
| | - Maria V Babak
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Christian G Hartinger
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
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Abbassi N, Rakib EM, Chicha H, Bouissane L, Hannioui A, Aiello C, Gangemi R, Castagnola P, Rosano C, Viale M. Synthesis and antitumor activity of some substituted indazole derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:423-31. [PMID: 24554280 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2013] [Revised: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 12/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Some new N-[6-indazolyl]arylsulfonamides and N-[alkoxy-6-indazolyl]arylsulfonamides were prepared by the reduction of 2-alkyl-6-nitroindazoles with SnCl2 in different alcohols, followed by coupling the corresponding amine with arylsulfonyl chlorides in pyridine. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative and apoptotic activities against two human tumor cell lines: A2780 (ovarian carcinoma) and A549 (lung adenocarcinoma). Preliminary in vitro pharmacological studies revealed that N-(2-allyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide 4 and N-[7-ethoxy-2-(4-methyl-benzyl)-2H-indazol-6-yl]-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide 9 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against the A2780 and A549 cell lines with IC50 values in the range from 4.21 to 18.6 µM, and also that they trigger apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, both active compounds were able to cause an arrest of cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, typical but not exclusive of tubulin interacting agents, although only infrequent interactions with the microtubule network were observed by immunofluorescence microscopy, while docking analysis showed a possible different behavior between the two active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najat Abbassi
- Laboratory of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Béni-Mellal, Morocco
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27
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Yang L, Chu X, Wang F, Li Y, Zhang L. Investigation of selective and effective recovery of noble metal osmium by adsorption onto nano-Al2O3 particles. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01582c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Fu Y, Soni R, Romero MJ, Pizarro AM, Salassa L, Clarkson GJ, Hearn JM, Habtemariam A, Wills M, Sadler PJ. Mirror-image organometallic osmium arene iminopyridine halido complexes exhibit similar potent anticancer activity. Chemistry 2013; 19:15199-209. [PMID: 24114923 PMCID: PMC4280897 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Four chiral Os(II) arene anticancer complexes have been isolated by fractional crystallization. The two iodido complexes, (S(Os),S(C))-[Os(η(6)-p-cym)(ImpyMe)I]PF6 (complex 2, (S)-ImpyMe: N-(2-pyridylmethylene)-(S)-1-phenylethylamine) and (R(Os),R(C))-[Os(η(6)-p-cym)(ImpyMe)I]PF6 (complex 4, (R)-ImpyMe: N-(2-pyridylmethylene)-(R)-1-phenylethylamine), showed higher anticancer activity (lower IC50 values) towards A2780 human ovarian cancer cells than cisplatin and were more active than the two chlorido derivatives, (S(Os),S(C))-[Os(η(6)-p-cym)(ImpyMe)Cl]PF6, 1, and (R(Os),R(C))-[Os(η(6)-p-cym)(ImpyMe)Cl]PF6, 3. The two iodido complexes were evaluated in the National Cancer Institute 60-cell-line screen, by using the COMPARE algorithm. This showed that the two potent iodido complexes, 2 (NSC: D-758116/1) and 4 (NSC: D-758118/1), share surprisingly similar cancer cell selectivity patterns with the anti-microtubule drug, vinblastine sulfate. However, no direct effect on tubulin polymerization was found for 2 and 4, an observation that appears to indicate a novel mechanism of action. In addition, complexes 2 and 4 demonstrated potential as transfer-hydrogenation catalysts for imine reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Rina Soni
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - María J Romero
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Ana M Pizarro
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Luca Salassa
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
- CIC biomaGUNEPaseo Miramón 182, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián (Spain)
| | - Guy J Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Jessica M Hearn
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
- Warwick Systems Biology Centre, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Abraha Habtemariam
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
| | - Peter J Sadler
- Department of Chemistry, University of WarwickGibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL (UK)
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29
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A Spotlight on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities ofNigella glanduliferaFreyn et Sint Seeds. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/820183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, and particularly their seeds, have been a hot research topic in numerous pharmacognosy laboratories.Nigella glanduliferaFreyn et Sint (NG) is one of the promising, but relatively insufficiently studied, plants from this family. In this review, we summarize the recently isolated chemical constituents from the seeds of this plant including alkaloids, flavonol glycosides, isobenzofuranone derivatives, saponins, terpenes, terpenoids, and fatty acids. We put also a spotlight on the recently studied therapeutic potentials of such amazing herb seeds as antidiabetes, melanogenesis inhibition, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antithrombosis, and antiplatelet aggregation effects. Herein, we illustrate certain properties and potentials via selected examples, and thus we suggest more studies to confirm the therapeutic hypotheses, find out new compounds, and eventually to discover novel properties.
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Büchel GE, Stepanenko IN, Hejl M, Jakupec MA, Keppler BK, Arion VB. En route to osmium analogues of KP1019: synthesis, structure, spectroscopic properties and antiproliferative activity of trans-[Os(IV)Cl4(Hazole)2]. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7690-7. [PMID: 21739939 PMCID: PMC3152248 DOI: 10.1021/ic200728b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
By controlled Anderson type rearrangement reactions complexes of the general formula trans-[Os(IV)Cl(4)(Hazole)(2)], where Hazole = 1H-pyrazole, 2H-indazole, 1H-imidazole, and 1H-benzimidazole, have been synthesized. Note that 2H-indazole tautomer stabilization in trans-[Os(IV)Cl(4)(2H-indazole)(2)] is unprecedented in coordination chemistry of indazole. The metal ion in these compounds possesses the same coordination environment as ruthenium(III) in (H(2)ind)[Ru(III)Cl(4)(Hind)(2)], where Hind = 1H-indazole, (KP1019), an investigational anticancer drug in phase I clinical trials. These osmium(IV) complexes are appropriate precursors for the synthesis of osmium(III) analogues of KP1019. In addition the formation of an adduct of trans-[Os(IV)Cl(4)(Hpz)(2)] with cucurbit[7]uril is described. The compounds have been comprehensively characterized by elemental analysis, EI and ESI mass spectrometry, spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis, 1D and 2D NMR), cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography. Their antiproliferative acitivity in the human cancer cell lines CH1 (ovarian carcinoma), A549 (nonsmall cell lung carcinoma), and SW480 (colon carcinoma) is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel E Büchel
- University of Vienna, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
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