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Damena T, Desalegn T, Mathura S, Getahun A, Bizuayehu D, Alem MB, Gadisa S, Zeleke D, Demissie TB. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Computational Studies of Novel Co(II) and Zn(II) Fluoroquinoline Complexes for Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:36761-36777. [PMID: 39220483 PMCID: PMC11359626 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Research into heterocyclic ligands has increased in popularity due to their versatile applications in the biomedical field. Quinoline derivatives with their transition metal complexes are popular scaffolding molecules in the ongoing pursuit of newer and more effective bioactive molecules. Subsequently, this work reports on the synthesis and possible biological application of new Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes with a bidentate quinoline derivative ligand (H2 L), [(H2 L):(E)-2-(((6-fluoro-2-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)quinolin-3-yl)methylene)amino)ethanol]. The ligand and its metal complexes were structurally characterized by spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, 13C NMR, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), UV-vis, fluorescence, and mass spectroscopy), as well as by thermogravimetric and elemental analysis methods. The spectroscopic findings were further supported by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD)-DFT calculations. The biological application was examined by investigating the inhibitory action of the complexes against bacterial strains using diffusion and agar dilution methods, and their profiles against two Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains were supported by molecular docking analysis. To rationalize the in vitro activity and establish the possible mechanism of action, the interactions and binding affinity of the ligand and complexes were investigated against three different bacterial enzymes (Escherichia coli DNA gyrase (PDB ID 6f86), E. coli dihydrofolate reductase B (PDB ID: 7r6g), and Staphylococcus aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (PDB ID: 1JIJ)) using AutoDock with the standard protocol. The MIC value of 0.20 μg/mL for zinc complex against E. coli and associated binding affinities -7.2 and -9.9 kcal/mol with DNA gyrase (PDB ID 6f86) and dihydrofolate reductase B (PDB ID: 7r6g), as well as the MIC value of 2.4 μg/mL for cobalt(II) complex against Staphylococcus aureus and the associated binding affinity of -10.5 kcal/mol with tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (PDB ID: 1JIJ), revealed that the complexes' inhibitory actions were strong and comparable with those of the standard drug in the experiments. In addition, the ability of the new quinoline-based complexes to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl radicals was investigated; the findings suggested that the complexes exhibit potent antioxidant activities, which may be of therapeutic significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadewos Damena
- Department
of Chemistry, Wachemo University, P.O. Box 667 Hossana, Ethiopia
| | - Tegene Desalegn
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and
Technology University, P.O. Box 1888 Adama, Ethiopia
| | - Sadhna Mathura
- School
of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Alemayehu Getahun
- Department
of Biology, Wachemo University, P.O. Box 667 Hossana, Ethiopia
| | - Dereje Bizuayehu
- Department
of Chemistry, Wachemo University, P.O. Box 667 Hossana, Ethiopia
| | - Mamaru Bitew Alem
- Department
of Physics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa
- National
Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Dimbaza 5600, South Africa
| | - Shiferaw Gadisa
- Department
of Physics, Wachemo University, P.O. Box 667 Hossana, Ethiopia
| | - Digafie Zeleke
- Department
of Chemistry, Salale University, P.O. Box 245 Fitche, Ethiopia
| | - Taye B. Demissie
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Botswana, Notwane Rd, P/bag UB, 00704 Gaborone, Botswana
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Poopak H, Raeeszadeh M, Salimi B. Accumulation of heavy metals in meat and their relationship with water and food intake of aquatic animals in Kermanshah, western Iran. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2024; 34:1453-1465. [PMID: 37278389 DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2221640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic meat can have a destructive role in food safety and is also closely related to the water and feed consumed by animals. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the heavy metals in three aquatic species and their relationship with water and food. Fresh samples included 65 trout, 40 carp, and 45 shrimp, and their water and food were collected from Kermanshah aquaculture. After the preparation phase, the concentration of heavy metals was determined by using inductively-coupled plasma-mass-spectrometry. Lead in carp, arsenic in shrimp, cadmium, and mercury in trout had the highest concentrations of toxic metals. The lead, arsenic, and mercury concentrations in all three farmed aquatic species were higher than the maximum permissible limits. A significant correlation coefficient was observed between the concentration of these metals in the meat and their consumed water and food (p≤0.001). Of the essential metals, except for selenium in trout, and zinc in all three aquatic species, the concentration of other metals was higher than that of the permissible consumption limit. There was also a significant correlation between the concentration of essential metals and their consumed feed (p<0.001). The target hazard quotient of toxic metals was less than 1, but the target cancer risk for arsenic and mercury was in the range of carcinogenicity. Thereby, it is vital to monitor the quality of aquatic meat and pay special attention to their water and feed sources in this region of Iran, which will consequently guarantee human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanieh Poopak
- Graduate of Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Raeeszadeh
- Department of Basic Sciences, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Behnam Salimi
- Department of Aquatic Animal Health and Disease, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
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Selaković S, Rodić MV, Novaković I, Matić IZ, Stanojković T, Pirković A, Živković L, Spremo-Potparević B, Milčić M, Medaković V, Dimiza F, Psomas G, Anđelković K, Šumar-Ristović M. Cu(II) complexes with a salicylaldehyde derivative and α-diimines as co-ligands: synthesis, characterization, biological activity. Experimental and theoretical approach. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2770-2788. [PMID: 38226867 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03862a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Copper(II) complexes with an α-diimine show a wide variety of biological activities, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer. In this work, we synthesized and structurally characterized two novel Cu(II) complexes with methyl 3-formyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (HL) and α-diimines: 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen). Crystal structure analysis shows that the formulas of the compounds are [Cu(bipy)(L)(BF4)] (1) and [Cu(phen)(L)(H2O)](BF4)·H2O (2), with BF4- as a ligand in complex 1, which is rarely coordinated to metals. Both complexes have a square pyramidal geometry, while DFT calculations showed that the most stable structures of complexes 1 and 2 in a water/DMSO mixture are square-planar derivatives [Cu(bipy)(L)]+ and [Cu(phen)(L)]+. The antibacterial activity of compounds was evaluated in vitro on four Gram-negative and four Gram-positive bacterial strains. Complex 2 showed greater antibacterial activity towards all bacterial strains comparable to the control compound Amikacin. Complex 2 exerted a strong cytotoxic effect against the tested cancer cell lines (IC50 values ranging from 0.32 to 0.44 μM). Both complexes caused apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells and a noticeable in vitro antiangiogenic effect. In the concentration range of 5 to 100 μM, the complexes showed the absence of a genotoxic effect and displayed a protective effect against oxidative DNA damage induced by H2O2 in human peripheral blood cells. The interaction between the compounds and calf-thymus DNA was evaluated by diverse techniques suggesting a tight binding, which was also confirmed by molecular docking. In addition, it was found that the complexes bind tightly and reversibly to bovine and human serum albumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snežana Selaković
- University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marko V Rodić
- University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, 21102 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Irena Novaković
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Chemistry, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ivana Z Matić
- Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Andrea Pirković
- Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy-INEP, Department for Biology of Reproduction, Serbia
| | - Lada Živković
- University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pathobiology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Miloš Milčić
- University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Vesna Medaković
- University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Filitsa Dimiza
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
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Gkritzali M, Georgila M, Hatzidimitriou AG, Kalogiannis S, Psomas G. Neutral and cationic nickel(II) complexes with substituted salicylaldehydes: Characterization, antibacterial activity, and interaction with biomacromolecules. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 247:112339. [PMID: 37515941 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
Four neutral and six cationic nickel(II) complexes of the substituted salicylaldehydes (X-diCl-saloH), namely 3,5-dichloro-salicylaldehyde (3,5-diCl-saloH) and 5-fluoro-salicylaldehyde (5-F-saloH), were synthesized in the absence or presence of the N,N'-donors 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neoc), or 2,2'-bipyridylamine (bipyam) as co-ligands and were characterized by various techniques. The obtained complexes bear the general formulas [Ni(X-salo)2(H2O)2], [Ni(3,5-diCl-salo)2(neoc/phen)] and [Ni(X-salo)(N,N'-donor)2](PF6). The crystal structures of three complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography revealing a bidentate coordination of the salicylaldehydes. The interaction of the compounds with calf-thymus DNA was studied by diverse techniques which revealed an intercalative interaction for the neutral complexes [Ni(X-salo)2(H2O)2] and [Ni(3,5-diCl-salo)2(neoc/phen)]and the co-existence of electrostatic interactions for the cationic complexes [Ni(X-salo)(N,N'-donor)2](PF6). The compounds bind tightly and reversibly to serum albumins. The antibacterial activity of the compounds was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Escherichia coli NCTC 29,212 and Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 1395 and the complexes bearing neoc as co-ligand proved the most potent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Gkritzali
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Martha Georgila
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos, GR-57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Stavros Kalogiannis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos, GR-57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Gkisiou C, Malis G, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Erbium(III) coordination compounds with substituted salicylaldehydes: Characterization and biological profile. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 242:112161. [PMID: 36821973 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Five erbium(III) complexes with salicylaldehyde (saloH for 1), and mono- (5-X-saloH; X = NO2 and Me for 2 and 3, respectively) or di-substituted salicylaldehydes (3,5-diX-saloH; X = Cl and Br for 4 and 5, respectively) were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. All five complexes have the general formula [Er(deprotonated salicylaldehyde)3(MeOH)(H2O)]. The structure of complexes [Er(3,5-diCl-salo)3(MeOH)(H2O)]·1.5MeOH (complex 4) and [Er(3,5-diBr-salo)3(MeOH)(H2O)]·1.75MeOH (complex 5) were verified by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The evaluation of antioxidant activity of the complexes was focused on their ability to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) free radicals and to reduce H2O2. The interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA was investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and via competitive studies with ethidium bromide in order to evaluate the possible DNA-binding mode and to determine the corresponding DNA-binding constants. The affinity of the complexes for bovine and human serum albumins was explored by fluorescence emission spectroscopy and the corresponding binding constants were determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrysoula Gkisiou
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgios Malis
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Christidou A, Zavalani K, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Copper(II) complexes with 3,5-dihalogeno-salicylaldehydes: Synthesis, structure and interaction with DNA and albumins. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 238:112049. [PMID: 36327500 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.112049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Eight copper(II) complexes of 3,5-dichloro-salicyladehyde or 3,5-dibromo-salicyladehyde (3,5-diX-saloH, X = Br or Cl) were synthesized in the absence or presence of a N,N'-donor co-ligand such as 2,2'-bipyridylamine, 1,10-phenanthroline, or 2,2'-bipyridine. The resultant compounds were formulated as [Cu(3,5-diX-salo)2(MeOH)2] (1-2) and [Cu(3,5-diX-salo)(N,N'-donor)Cl] (3-8) and were characterized by diverse techniques. The crystal structures of three complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Diverse techniques were employed in order to investigate the interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA which showed intercalation as the most possible mode of their interaction. The affinity of the complexes for bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin was evaluated by fluorescence emission spectroscopy in order to calculate the binding constants which suggested a tight and reversible binding. SYNOPSIS: A series of copper(II) complexes with 3,5-dihalogen-substituted salicylaldehydes as ligands were isolated and characterized. In vitro biological studies showed the intercalation of the compounds with calf-thymus DNA and their tight and reversible binding with serum albumins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aphrodite Christidou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Konstantina Zavalani
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Kumar S, Devi J, Dubey A, Kumar D, Jindal DK, Asija S, Sharma A. Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands: synthesis, characterization, DFT, in vitro antimicrobial activity and molecular docking studies. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04941-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Papadopoulos Z, Doulopoulou E, Zianna A, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Copper(II) Complexes of 5-Fluoro-Salicylaldehyde: Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant Properties, Interaction with DNA and Serum Albumins. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248929. [PMID: 36558069 PMCID: PMC9782626 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization and biological profile (antioxidant capacity, interaction with calf-thymus DNA and serum albumins) of five neutral copper(II) complexes of 5-fluoro-salicylaldehyde in the absence or presence of the N,N'-donor co-ligands 2,2'-bipyridylamine, 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridine are presented herein. The compounds were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of four complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The ability of the complexes to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals and to reduce H2O2 was investigated in order to evaluate their antioxidant activity. The interaction of the compounds with calf-thymus DNA possibly takes place via intercalation as suggested by UV-vis spectroscopy and DNA-viscosity titration studies and via competitive studies with ethidium bromide. The affinity of the complexes with bovine and human serum albumins was examined by fluorescence emission spectroscopy revealing the tight and reversible binding of the complexes with the albumins.
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Palladium(II) Complexes of Substituted Salicylaldehydes: Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Their Biological Profile. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15070886. [PMID: 35890184 PMCID: PMC9323974 DOI: 10.3390/ph15070886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Five palladium(II) complexes of substituted salicylaldehydes (X-saloH, X = 4-Et2N (for 1), 3,5-diBr (for 2), 3,5-diCl (for 3), 5-F (for 4) or 4-OMe (for 5)) bearing the general formula [Pd(X-salo)2] were synthesized and structurally characterized. The crystal structure of complex [Pd(4-Et2N-salo)2] was determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The complexes can scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radicals and reduce H2O2. They are active against two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Xanthomonas campestris) bacterial strains. The complexes interact strongly with calf-thymus DNA via intercalation, as deduced by diverse techniques and via the determination of their binding constants. Complexes interact reversibly with bovine and human serum albumin. Complementary insights into their possible mechanisms of bioactivity at the molecular level were provided by molecular docking calculations, exploring in silico their ability to bind to calf-thymus DNA, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus DNA-gyrase, 5-lipoxygenase, and membrane transport lipid protein 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein, contributing to the understanding of the role complexes 1–5 can play both as antioxidant and antibacterial agents. Furthermore, in silico predictive tools have been employed to study the chemical reactivity, molecular properties and drug-likeness of the complexes, and also the drug-induced changes of gene expression profile (as protein- and mRNA-based prediction results), the sites of metabolism, the substrate/metabolite specificity, the cytotoxicity for cancer and non-cancer cell lines, the acute rat toxicity, the rodent organ-specific carcinogenicity, the anti-target interaction profiles, the environmental ecotoxicity, and finally the activity spectra profile of the compounds.
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Stamou P, Hatzidimitriou AG, Psomas G. Manganese(II) complexes with 5-nitro-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde or substituted 2-hydroxy-phenones: Structure and interaction with bovine serum albumin and calf-thymus DNA. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 235:111923. [PMID: 35834897 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A series of Mn(II) complexes of 5-nitro-salicyladehyde or substituted 2-hydroxy-phenones (HL) were synthesized in the absence or presence of a N,N'-donor co-ligand such as 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, or 2,2'-bipyridylamine. The resultant coordination compounds were formulated as [Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2] (1-3) and [Mn(L)2(N,N'-donor)] (4-14), respectively, and characterized by diverse techniques. The crystal structures of three complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Diverse techniques were employed to study the interaction of the complexes with calf-thymus DNA and showed intercalation as the most possible mode of their tight interaction. The affinity of the complexes for bovine serum albumin was investigated by fluorescence emission spectroscopy in order to calculate the binding constants which suggested a tight and reversible binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paraskevi Stamou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
| | - Antonios G Hatzidimitriou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece.
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Zianna A, Vradi E, Hatzidimitriou AG, Kalogiannis S, Psomas G. Zinc( ii) complexes of 3-bromo-5-chloro-salicylaldehyde: characterization and biological activity. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:17629-17641. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02404g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Zinc(ii) complexes of 3-bromo-5-chloro-salicylaldehyde were isolated, and showed DNA- and albumin-binding affinity and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariadni Zianna
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ellie Vradi
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos, GR-57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonios G. Hatzidimitriou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Stavros Kalogiannis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, Sindos, GR-57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Psomas
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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