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Preethi V, Vijukumar V, AnilaRaj S, Vidya V. Synthesis, characterization, DFT studies and evaluation of the potential anti-tumour activity of nicotinic hydrazide based Schiff base using in vitro and molecular docking techniques. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29689. [PMID: 38720735 PMCID: PMC11076660 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer, one of the most serious issues worldwide, has been raising day by day. It has now become a necessary to develop a suitable drug to combat this terrible illness. Schiff bases are increasingly being used as powerful medications for a number of illnesses. BNH has now synthesized from Benzil and Nicotinic hydrazide and characterized experimentally by FT-IR, UV, 1H NMR,13CNMR and Mass analysis. DFT calculations were done using Gaussian 16 W with B3LYP/6-311 + G (d,p) and geometry of the compound is optimized. Frontier Molecular orbit (FMO), Mullikan atomic charges and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) were studied. Invitro antimicrobial studies were done using various bacteria and fungi. The synthesized compound is appropriate against bacterial and fungal actions. Invitro study were done using MCF-7 cell lines to analyze the anticancer property of the ligand. The outcome suggests that BNH may be employed in the future as a novel anticancer medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Preethi
- Department of Chemistry, University College, Paalayam, Thiruvananthapuram, 695034, Kerala, India
| | - V.G. Vijukumar
- Department of Chemistry, University College, Paalayam, Thiruvananthapuram, 695034, Kerala, India
| | - S. AnilaRaj
- Department of Chemistry, University College, Paalayam, Thiruvananthapuram, 695034, Kerala, India
| | - V.G. Vidya
- Department of Chemistry, University College, Paalayam, Thiruvananthapuram, 695034, Kerala, India
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Kunjumol VS, Jeyavijayan S, Sumathi S, Karthik N. Spectroscopic, computational, cytotoxicity, and docking studies of 6-bromobenzimidazole as anti-breast cancer agent. J Mol Recognit 2024; 37:e3074. [PMID: 38168749 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.3074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
6-Bromobenzimidazole (6BBZ) has been calculated in this study utilizing the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set and the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr density functional approaches. The basic frequencies and geometric optimization are known. FTIR, FT-Raman, and UV-Vis spectra of the substance are compared between its computed and observed values. The energy gap between highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and molecule electrostatic potentials has been represented by charge density distributions that may be associated with the biological response. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations in the gas phase and dimethyl sulfoxide were carried out to ascertain the electronic properties and energy gap values using the same basis set. Molecular orbital contributions are investigated using the overlap population, partial, and total densities of states. Natural bond analysis was found to have strong electron delocalization by means of π(C4-C9) → π*(C5-C6), LP (N1) → π*(C7-C8), and LP(Br12) → π*(C5-C6) interactions. The Fukui function and Mulliken analysis have been explored on the atomic charges of the molecule. The nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts for 1 H and 13 C have been computed using the gauge-independent atomic orbital technique. With the highest binding affinity (-6.2 kcal mol-1 ) against estrogen sulfotransferase receptor (PDB ID: 1AQU) and low IC50 value of 17.23 μg/mL, 6BBZ demonstrated potent action against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Studies on the antibacterial activity and ADMET prediction of the molecule have also been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- V S Kunjumol
- Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Science, Shinas, Oman
| | - S Jeyavijayan
- Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Sumathi
- Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N Karthik
- Department of Physics, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu, India
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Gupta PO, Sharma SJ, Sekar N. Theoretical investigation of substitution effect on the sixth and seventh positions of coumarin derivatives. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 304:123373. [PMID: 37708758 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The linear and non-linear optical properties of 6-donor and 7-donor substituted coumarins were compared using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent-DFT (TD-DFT). Charge transfer characteristics were investigated through natural bond order analysis, frontier molecular orbital, and molecular electrostatic potential plots. TD-DFT results suggested that the 6-donor substituted coumarins (PS1, PS3, and PS5) showed red-shifted absorption than the 7-donor substituted coumarins (PS2, PS4, and PS6). The chemical potential (μ) and electrophilicity index (ω) showed direct relation with the band gap and an inverse relation with chemical hardness (η) and hyperhardness (Γ). The global reactivity descriptors μ and ω showed direct and η and Γ showed an inverse correlation with first-order hyperpolarizability (β0) and second-order hyperpolarizability (γ). The β0 and γ for 7-donor substituted coumarin are higher than for 6-donor substituted coumarin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puja O Gupta
- Department of Dyestuff Technology (Currently named Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology), Institute of Chemical Technology, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India
| | - Suryapratap J Sharma
- Department of Dyestuff Technology (Currently named Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology), Institute of Chemical Technology, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India
| | - Nagaiyan Sekar
- Department of Dyestuff Technology (Currently named Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology), Institute of Chemical Technology, N. P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India.
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Arumugam T, Ramalingam A, Guerroudj AR, Sambandam S, Boukabcha N, Chouaih A. Conformation and vibrational spectroscopic analysis of 2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (BFDP) by DFT method: A potent anti-Parkinson's, anti-lung cancer, and anti-human infectious agent. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21315. [PMID: 37954314 PMCID: PMC10637958 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The potential of 2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (BFDP) as an anti-Parkinson's, anti-lung cancer, and anti-human infectious agent was extensively assessed in the current study. To accomplish this, the compound BFDP was synthesised and analysed using several spectroscopic approaches, such as NMR, mass and FT-IR spectral studies. The computational calculations for the molecule were carried out using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-311G++ (d,p) level of theory. A X-ray diffraction (XRD) study allows us to analyse the crystalline structure of our BFDP molecule. Intermolecular interactions were assessed using 3D Hirshfeld surfaces (3D-HS) and 2D fingerprint plots. AIM and NCI-RDG were done using quantum calculations and the DFT technique, and topological ELF and LOL, as well as vibrational parameters, have been obtained. The thermodynamic and thermal properties of the BFDP compound were determined. To investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of BFDP, a molecular docking study and an in silico ADMET study were done.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangamani Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
- Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arulraj Ramalingam
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117 583, Singapore
| | - Ahlam Roufieda Guerroudj
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Sivakumar Sambandam
- Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
- BPJ College of Arts and Science, Kozhai, Srimushnam, Cuddalore 608703, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Nourdine Boukabcha
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatic, Hassiba Benbouali University, Chlef, 02000, Algeria
| | - Abdelkader Chouaih
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, 27000 Mostaganem, Algeria
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Lefi N, Kazachenko AS, Raja M, Issaoui N, Kazachenko AS. Molecular Structure, Spectral Analysis, Molecular Docking and Physicochemical Studies of 3-Bromo-2-hydroxypyridine Monomer and Dimer as Bromodomain Inhibitors. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062669. [PMID: 36985641 PMCID: PMC10054851 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, both methods (DFT and HF) were used in a theoretical investigation of 3-bromo-2-Hydroxypyridine (3-Br-2HyP) molecules where the molecular structures of the title compound have been optimized. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) was computed using the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach was used to simulate the HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) on the one hand to achieve the frontier orbital gap and on the other hand to calculate the UV–visible spectrum of the compound in gas phase and for different solvents. In addition, electronic localization function and Fukui functions were carried out. Intermolecular interactions were discussed by the topological AIM (atoms in molecules) approach. The thermodynamic functions have been reported with the help of spectroscopic data using statistical methods revealing the correlations between these functions and temperature. To describe the non-covalent interactions, the reduced density gradient (RDG) analysis is performed. To study the biological activity of the compound of the molecule, molecular docking studies were executed on the active sites of BRD2 inhibitors and to explore the hydrogen bond interaction, minimum binding energies with targeted receptors such as PDB ID: 5IBN, 3U5K, 6CD5 were calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nizar Lefi
- Department of Physics, College of Sciences and Arts in Uglat Asugour, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir 5079, Tunisia
| | - Aleksandr S. Kazachenko
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Bld. 24, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Department of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, St. Partizan Zheleznyak, Bld. 1, 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (A.S.K.); (N.I.); (A.S.K.)
| | - Murugesan Raja
- Department of Physics, Govt. Thirumagal Mills College, Gudiyatham, Vellore 632602, India
| | - Noureddine Issaoui
- Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir 5079, Tunisia
- Correspondence: (A.S.K.); (N.I.); (A.S.K.)
| | - Anna S. Kazachenko
- Department of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (A.S.K.); (N.I.); (A.S.K.)
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Comprehensive Study of the Ammonium Sulfamate-Urea Binary System. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020470. [PMID: 36677528 PMCID: PMC9861415 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of binary systems are of great importance for the application of the latter. We report on the investigation of an ammonium sulfamate-urea binary system with different component ratios using a combination of experimental (FTIR, XRD, TGA/DSC, and melting point) and theoretical (DFT, QTAIM, ELF, RDG, ADMP, etc.) techniques. It is shown that, at a temperature of 100 °C, the system under study remains thermally and chemically stable for up to 30 min. It was established using X-ray diffraction analysis that the heating time barely affects the X-ray characteristics of the system. Data on the aggregate states in specified temperature ranges were obtained with thermal analysis and determination of the melting point. The structures of the ammonium sulfamate-urea system with different component ratios were optimized within the density functional theory. The atom-centered density matrix propagation calculation of the ammonium sulfamate-urea system with different component ratios was performed at temperatures of 100, 300, and 500 K. Regardless of the component ratio, a regular increase in the potential energy variation (curve amplitude) with an increase in temperature from 100 to 500 K was found.
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Kazachenko AS, Tanış E, Akman F, Medimagh M, Issaoui N, Al-Dossary O, Bousiakou LG, Kazachenko AS, Zimonin D, Skripnikov AM. A Comprehensive Study of N-Butyl-1H-Benzimidazole. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27227864. [PMID: 36431965 PMCID: PMC9698437 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Imidazole derivatives have found wide application in organic and medicinal chemistry. In particular, benzimidazoles have proven biological activity as antiviral, antimicrobial, and antitumor agents. In this work, we experimentally and theoretically investigated N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole. It has been shown that the presence of a butyl substituent in the N position does not significantly affect the conjugation and structural organization of benzimidazole. The optimized molecular parameters were performed by the DFT/B3LYP method with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. This level of theory shows excellent concurrence with the experimental data. The non-covalent interactions that existed within our compound N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole were also analyzed by the AIM, RDG, ELF, and LOL topological methods. The color shades of the ELF and LOL maps confirm the presence of bonding and non-bonding electrons in N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole. From DFT calculations, various methods such as molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), Fukui functions, Mulliken atomic charges, and frontier molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) were characterized. Furthermore, UV-Vis absorption and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis were calculated. It is shown that the experimental and theoretical spectra of N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole have a peak at 248 nm; in addition, the experimental spectrum has a peak near 295 nm. The NBO method shows that the delocalization of the aσ-electron from σ (C1-C2) is distributed into antibonding σ* (C1-C6), σ* (C1-N26), and σ* (C6-H11), which leads to stabilization energies of 4.63, 0.86, and 2.42 KJ/mol, respectively. Spectroscopic investigations of N-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole were carried out experimentally and theoretically to find FTIR vibrational spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr S. Kazachenko
- School of Non-Ferrous Metals and Material Science, Siberian Federal University, Pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.S.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50, Bld. 24, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Department of Biological Chemistry with Courses in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Chemistry, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, St. Partizan Zheleznyak, Bld. 1, 660022 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Correspondence: (A.S.K.); (F.A.)
| | - Emine Tanış
- Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir 40100, Turkey
| | - Feride Akman
- Vocational School of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, University of Bingöl, Bingöl 12000, Turkey
- Correspondence: (A.S.K.); (F.A.)
| | - Mouna Medimagh
- Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
| | - Noureddine Issaoui
- Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia
| | - Omar Al-Dossary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Leda G. Bousiakou
- IMD Laboratories Co., R&D Section, Lefkippos Technology Park, NCSR Demokritos, P.O. Box 60037, 15130 Athens, Greece
| | - Anna S. Kazachenko
- School of Non-Ferrous Metals and Material Science, Siberian Federal University, Pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.S.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50, Bld. 24, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Dmitry Zimonin
- School of Non-Ferrous Metals and Material Science, Siberian Federal University, Pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.S.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50, Bld. 24, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
| | - Andrey M. Skripnikov
- School of Non-Ferrous Metals and Material Science, Siberian Federal University, Pr. Svobodny 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia; (A.S.K.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50, Bld. 24, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
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Medimagh M, Ben Mleh C, Issaoui N, Kazachenko AS, Roisnel T, Al-Dossary OM, Marouani H, Bousiakoug LG. DFT and Molecular Docking Study of the Effect of a Green Solvent (water and DMSO) on the Structure, MEP, and FMOs of the 1-Ethylpiperazine-1,4-diium bis(hydrogenoxalate) Compound. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mechanistic elucidation of Diels–Alder cycloaddition reactions between quinoflavonoid and substituted butadiene using LOL, ELF, QTAIM, and DFT studies. Struct Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-022-02058-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Tahenti M, Issaoui N, Roisnel T, Marouani H, Al-Dossary O, Kazachenko AS. Self-assembly of a new cobalt complex, (C6H14N2)3[CoCl4]Cl: Synthesis, empirical and DFT calculations. JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY - SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Medimagh M, Issaoui N, Gatfaoui S, Antonia Brandán S, Al-Dossary O, Marouani H, J. Wojcik M. Impact of non-covalent interactions on FT-IR spectrum and properties of 4-methylbenzylammonium nitrate. A DFT and molecular docking study. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08204. [PMID: 34754970 PMCID: PMC8556648 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In this research, the impact of non-covalent interactions on the FT-IR spectrum and structural, electronic, topological and vibrational properties of hybrid 4-methylbenzylammonium nitrate (4MBN) have been studied combining B3LYP/CC-PVTZ calculations with molecular docking. 4MBN was synthesized and characterized by using the FT-IR spectrum while the optimized structures in gas phase and in ethanol and aqueous solutions have evidenced monodentate coordination between the nitrate and methylbenzylammonium groups, in agreement with that experimental determined for this species by X-ray diffraction. Here, non-covalent interactions were deeply analyzed in terms of topological parameters (AIM), electron localization function (ELF), localized orbital locator (LOL), Hirshfeld surface and reduced density gradient (RDG) method. Weak interactions such as H-bonds, VDW and steric effect in 4MBN were visualized and quantified by the independent gradient density (IGM) based on the promolecular density. The hyper-conjugative and the delocalization of charge in 4MBN have been elucidated by natural bonding orbital (NBO) while its chemical reactivity was studied and discussed by using molecular electrostatic potential surface (MESP), frontier molecular orbital (FMOs), density of state (DOS) and partial density of state (PDOS). The complete vibrational assignments of 69 vibration modes expected for 4MBN are reported together with the scaled force constants while the electronic transitions were evaluated by TD-DFT calculations in ethanol solution. Thermal analysis (DTA and DSC) was also determined. Molecular docking calculations have suggested that 4MBN presents biological activity and could act as a good inhibitor against schizophrenia disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mouna Medimagh
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, Monastir, 5079, Tunisia
| | - Noureddine Issaoui
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Quantum and Statistical Physics (LR18ES18), Faculty of Sciences, Monastir, 5079, Tunisia
| | - Sofian Gatfaoui
- University of Carthage, Laboratory of Chemistry of Materials (LR13ES08), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021, Tunisia
| | - Silvia Antonia Brandán
- Cátedra de Química General, Instituto de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Ayacucho 471, 4000, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
| | - Omar Al-Dossary
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Houda Marouani
- University of Carthage, Laboratory of Chemistry of Materials (LR13ES08), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, 7021, Tunisia
| | - Marek J. Wojcik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Gronostajowa 2, Poland
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