1
|
Mudge S, Smith G, Parry GJ. A personalised activity programme helps reduce fatigue in people after Guillain-Barré Syndrome in a replicated single system design. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-13. [PMID: 39001796 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2374486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE We evaluated the effectiveness of an online activity-focussed programme to decrease fatigue in people with prior Guillain-Barré Syndrome and explored the perspectives of participants regarding the acceptability and feasibility of the programme. MATERIALS AND METHODS We recruited eight people diagnosed with Guillain-Barré Syndrome more than two years previously who still had fatigue limiting daily activity. We used mixed methods with a replicated single system design using repeated outcome measures across the three phases (baseline, intervention, follow-up) to evaluate the impact of the intervention on fatigue, activity, wellbeing and confidence to exercise. We used qualitative interviews to explore participants' perspectives of the programme. RESULTS All participants developed a personalized plan to manage fatigue using goals and feedback, which was effective in reducing fatigue for most participants. Participants were positive about what they had learnt about fatigue, themselves and strategies to manage fatigue. Some participants also experienced improvements in activity, exercise confidence and health and wellbeing. Not all changes were sustained past the follow-up period, which reflects participants' differing levels of confidence to continue with their plan. CONCLUSION Graduated physical activity in association with developing a personalised plan were key features effective in managing fatigue after Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suzie Mudge
- Centre for Person Centred Research, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Greta Smith
- Centre for Person Centred Research, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Gareth J Parry
- Department of Neurology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Laemmle-Ruff I, Morgan HJ, Harris A, Abruzzo V, Clothier HJ, Osowicki J, Buttery JP, Kiers L, Crawford NW. Guillain-Barré syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 vaccines - Progress over time. Vaccine 2024:S0264-410X(24)00714-X. [PMID: 38890104 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Laemmle-Ruff
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Hannah J Morgan
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Health Analytics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Adele Harris
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Veronica Abruzzo
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hazel J Clothier
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Health Analytics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joshua Osowicki
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of General Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jim P Buttery
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Health Analytics, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of General Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lynette Kiers
- Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nigel W Crawford
- Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of General Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Khedr EM, Mahmoud DM, Ahmed GK, Haridy NA. Predictors of long-term health-related quality of life in Guillain-Barré syndrome: A hospital-based study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023; 235:108026. [PMID: 37913589 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.108026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the impact of patients' baseline clinical, neurophysiological data, and management plan of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) on long-term quality of life (QoL) and to identify its potential predictors. METHODS Seventy-nine GBS patients were recruited. On admission, participants were evaluated using the Medical Research Council (MRC) sumscore, GBS disability scale (GDS), and Erasmus GBS Respiratory Insufficiency Score (EGRIS). Neurophysiological data were collected, and a management plan was devised. MRC sumscore was repeated at nadir. MRC, GDS and Short Form Survey (SF-36) were assessed at first-year follow-up. RESULTS The mean age was 37.84 ± 17.26 years, with 43 male patients (54.4%). QoL at one year correlated significantly with baseline clinical variables (age, number of days between weakness and admission, MRC sumscore at onset and nadir, high GDS, and EGRIS scores). Antecedent events, especially diarrhoea, neck muscle weakness, autonomic dysfunction, cranial nerve involvement, and mechanical ventilation (MV), associated with worse QoL. Axonal GBS patients had lower QoL than AIDP patients, and PE patients exhibited lower QoL than IVIG patients. Multiple regression analysis showed that older age, diarrhoea, number of days between weakness and admission, neck muscle weakness, cranial nerve involvement, autonomic dysfunction, early MV, and MRC at onset and nadir and high GDS could predict poor QoL. CONCLUSION Older age, more days between weakness and admission, neck muscle weakness, cranial nerve involvement, autonomic dysfunction, early MV, diarrhoea, low MRC at onset and nadir, high GDS at onset, axonal type, and PE treatment were potential predictors of poor QoL in GBS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Khedr
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
| | - Doaa M Mahmoud
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Gellan K Ahmed
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Nourelhoda A Haridy
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fehmi J, Bellanti R, Misbah SA, Bhattacharjee A, Rinaldi S. Treatment of CIDP. Pract Neurol 2023; 23:46-53. [PMID: 36109154 DOI: 10.1136/pn-2021-002991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is a disabling but treatable disorder. However, misdiagnosis is common, and it can be difficult to optimise its treatment. Various agents are used both for first and second line. First-line options are intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids and plasma exchange. Second-line therapies may be introduced as steroid-sparing agents or as more potent escalation therapy. It is also important to consider symptomatic treatment of neuropathic pain and non-pharmacological interventions. We discuss the evidence for the various treatments and explain the practicalities of the different approaches. We also outline strategies for monitoring response and assessing the ongoing need for therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janev Fehmi
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Roberto Bellanti
- Neurology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Siraj A Misbah
- Clinical Immunology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Simon Rinaldi
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ability Realization Improves During Inpatient Rehabilitation for Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 101:954-959. [PMID: 34954739 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate improvement in ability realization and additional long-term outcomes, during and after inpatient rehabilitation for Guillain-Barré syndrome. DESIGN This is a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study, in which outcomes were examined using validated scales, for 47 inpatients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. RESULTS Scores improved from 65 on the American Spinal Injury Association Motor Score and 50 on the Spinal Cord Independence Measure, at admission to inpatient rehabilitation, to 81 and 80 at discharge, and to 92 and 95 at the end of 7.5 yrs, on average, at the follow-up ( P = 0.001). The mean Spinal Cord Independence Measure/American Spinal Injury Association Motor Score ratio, which reflects the ability realization, increased during rehabilitation from 50/65 to 80/81 ( P = 0.001), and tended to increase further at follow-up to 95/92 ( P = 0.228). At follow-up, pain did not correlate, and fatigue showed a weak correlation with the American Spinal Injury Association Motor Score, Spinal Cord Independence Measure, and the Adult Subjective Assessment of Participation ( r = -0.363, P = 0.012; r = -0.362, P = 0.012; r = -0.392, P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS Ability realization improved during inpatient rehabilitation for Guillain-Barré syndrome and remained high after discharge, suggesting a likely contribution of rehabilitation to the functional outcome, beyond the contribution of neurological recovery. Despite residual fatigue and pain, there was only minor or no effect on daily function or participation.
Collapse
|
6
|
Responsiveness of 2 Different Ability Outcome Measures in Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Neurologist 2021; 26:244-247. [PMID: 34734901 DOI: 10.1097/nrl.0000000000000341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most frequently used ability outcome measure in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the GBS disability scale (GDS). Recently developed inflammatory Rasch-built overall disability (I-RODS) scale has been suggested to be used in inflammatory polyneuropathies. In the present study, we wanted to assess the comparative responsiveness of I-RODS and GDS in subjects who were diagnosed with GBS during a follow-up period of 6 months. METHODS Our prospective, multicentric study included 72 subjects. Patients were tested, using GDS and I-RODS, on day 14, day 28, month 3, and month 6 from the start of the symptoms. We defined improvement as a reduction for 1 or more points on GDS or improvement on I-RODS as defined by Draak (2014). RESULTS Between days 14 and 28 there was an improvement in 28% of patients as measured with GDS and only in 10% patients as measured with I-RODS. At month 3 compared with day 14, we noticed an improvement in GDS score in 90% of GBS patients and I-RODS score in 65%. At month 6 improvements were noticed in 94% of patients measured by GDS and 78% according to I-RODS. CONCLUSION Our findings support the use of GDS in an acute phase of GBS. I-RODS have their role mostly during a longer follow-up period when the majority of patients are ambulant and their other abilities besides walking are also of great importance.
Collapse
|
7
|
Gable KL, Attarian H, Allen JA. Fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2020; 62:673-680. [PMID: 32710648 DOI: 10.1002/mus.27038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In this study we aimed to better understand fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) as it relates to disease activity status. METHODS Patients with probable or definite CIDP were stratified into active CIDP or CIDP in remission. Assessments of fatigue, physical impairment, disability, sleepiness, sleep quality, and depression were collected. RESULTS Of the 85 patients included in the study, 46 (54%) had active disease, whereas 39 (46%) were in remission. Fatigue was substantial in both groups, but was more severe in the active group. Use of sedating medications was a major contributor to fatigue. Sleep quality was poor in both groups, whereas depression more commonly affected those with active CIDP. Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment disability, poor sleep quality, and higher level of depression had the greatest effect on fatigue severity. DISCUSSION Fatigue is common in CIDP regardless of the disease activity state. Minimizing sedating medications, improving sleep quality, and managing depression may improve CIDP-associated fatigue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karissa L Gable
- Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Hrayr Attarian
- Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jeffrey A Allen
- Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lawley A, Abbas A, Seri S, Rajabally YA. Clinical correlates of fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2020; 62:226-232. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.26913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Lawley
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain CentreAston University Birmingham United Kingdom
| | - Ahmed Abbas
- Inflammatory Neuropathy Clinic, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom
| | - Stefano Seri
- School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain CentreAston University Birmingham United Kingdom
| | - Yusuf A. Rajabally
- Inflammatory Neuropathy Clinic, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospitals Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom
- Aston Medical SchoolAston University Birmingham United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Djordjevic G, Stojanov A, Bozovic I, Berisavac I, Arsenijevic M, Lukic Rajic S, Dominovic Kovacevic A, Jovanovic D, Basta I, Peric S. Six-month prospective study of quality of life in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand 2020; 141:236-241. [PMID: 31705530 DOI: 10.1111/ane.13195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute disease of the peripheral nerves and their roots. Quality of life (QoL) in the first year after acute episode of GBS is still underresearched area. The aim of our study was to investigate QoL in GBS patients during a 6-month follow-up period. METHODS Multicentric, prospective study included 74 adult patients with GBS (54% males). GBS disability scale (GDS) was used to assess functional disability (severe disability GDS > 2), and Individualized Neuromuscular Quality of Life Questionnaire (INQoL) to asses QoL. Patients were tested on day 14, day 28, month 3, and month 6 from symptom onset. RESULTS Disability as measured by GDS improved during time (P < .01). INQoL scores also improved during time (P < .01) but were not able to differentiate between day 14 and day 28, and some scores also did not make difference between month 3 and 6 (pain, social relations, emotions and total INQoL score; P > .05). Pooled GDS scores correlated with pooled INQoL scores, especially with independence, activities, and weakness subscores (P < .01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that GDS at day 14 (β = .52, P < .01) and fatigue score at day 14 (β = .41, P < .01) were independent predictors of the worse GDS at month 6 (adjusted R2 = .34, P < .01 for overall model). CONCLUSIONS During a 6-month follow-up period of GBS patients, we observed a gradual recovery of patients' disability and QoL. Our study confirms the importance of patient-reported outcomes and their ability to capture some important issues that are omitted by classic ability measures such as GDS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ivo Bozovic
- Neurology Clinic Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ivana Basta
- Neurology Clinic Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| | - Stojan Peric
- Neurology Clinic Clinical Center of Serbia Belgrade Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Silva MA, Palacios E, Castillo GA, Monsalve JA, Leal Castaño LF. Secuelas neurológicas del síndrome de Guillain-Barré en pacientes adultos. REPERTORIO DE MEDICINA Y CIRUGÍA 2020. [DOI: 10.31260/repertmedcir.01217273.972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducción: el síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es una polineurorradiculopatía desmielinizante aguda inmunomediada. El síntoma principal es la debilidad muscular. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las características del episodio agudo, las secuelas neurológicas a largo plazo y cómo estas afectan la situación laboral y las actividades de tiempo libre. Materiales y métodos: estudio realizado en dos fases: primera, descripción retrospectiva de casos; segunda, corte transversal donde se interrogaron las secuelas neurológicas y sus implicaciones. Resultados: se identificaron 63 casos de SGB con edad promedio de 50,79 años (DE 17.8), más frecuente en hombres (61,9%) y cuyo promedio de la escala Hughes en el episodio agudo fue 3,2 (DE ± 10,1). Las principales complicaciones durante la fase aguda fueron neumonía (7,94 %) y úlceras por presión (3,17 %). Se logró contactar vía telefónica a 28 pacientes, 82,1% presentó al menos un síntoma como secuela, 60,7% parestesias, 57,1% fatiga, 50% calambres y 46,4% dolor de características neuropáticas. El 32,1% tuvo cambios o retiro de su trabajo por las secuelas; 21,43% debió modificar sus actividades de tiempo libre. Conclusión: existe alta prevalencia de síntomas residuales discapacitantes después del episodio agudo de SGB con predominio de síntomas sensitivos, coincidiendo con estudios realizados en países desarrollados. Estas alteraciones ocasionan un impacto negativo en la actividad laboral y en la de tiempo libre de los pacientes.
Collapse
|
11
|
Hillyar C, Nibber A. Psychiatric Sequelae of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Towards a Multidisciplinary Team Approach. Cureus 2020; 12:e7051. [PMID: 32128295 PMCID: PMC7034759 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a post-infectious autoimmune polyneuropathy. Recent research has highlighted that GBS is associated with the onset of psychiatric symptoms which represent a burden for patients and close relatives. However, acute psychiatric sequelae due to GBS may be misinterpreted as ‘intensive care unit (ICU) delirium’. This review outlines the existing evidence for the psychiatric symptoms associated with GBS with a view to improving psychoeducation of patients. The main psychiatric symptoms of GBS that have been reported in the literature include, stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep abnormalities, visual hallucinations, paranoid delusions, disorientation, terror and psychosis. These psychiatric symptoms, which occur during the acute phase of GBS, if not recognised and treated, may progress to long-term psychiatric problems that interfere with improvement of physical symptoms. A multidisciplinary team approach to the management of GBS may improve both physical and psychiatric recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anjan Nibber
- Neurology, Oxford University Medical School, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, GBR
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yoon MS, Pitarokoili K, Sturm D, Haghikia A, Gold R, Fisse AL. Treatment of an acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy with propionate in a 33-year-old male. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2018; 11:1756286418809580. [PMID: 30542375 PMCID: PMC6236647 DOI: 10.1177/1756286418809580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this work was to report a case of an acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) treated with propionate to evaluate its therapeutic potential in AMSAN. Materials and methods The patient was investigated by clinical examination, electroneurography, high-resolution nerve ultrasound and confocal corneal microscopy at baseline and the 2 month follow up. We compared the outcome with those of five other patients with acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) and AMSAN of who were referred to our neurology department in the past 5 years. Results Considering the poor prognosis of patients with acute axonal neuropathies and in comparison with the previously treated patients with AMAN or AMSAN in our clinic, the regression of our patient's symptoms and the improvement in the additional examinations under propionate seemed exceptionally good. Conclusion Propionate may have an additional therapeutic effect in autoimmune inflammatory neuropathies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Suk Yoon
- Department of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany
| | - Kalliopi Pitarokoili
- Department of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany
| | - Dietrich Sturm
- Department of Neurology, Bergmannsheil University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Aiden Haghikia
- Department of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ralf Gold
- Department of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Bochum, Germany
| | - Anna Lena Fisse
- Department of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Gudrunstrasse 56, Bochum 44791, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
Since the discovery of an acute monophasic paralysis, later coined Guillain-Barré syndrome, almost 100 years ago, and the discovery of chronic, steroid-responsive polyneuropathy 50 years ago, the spectrum of immune-mediated polyneuropathies has broadened, with various subtypes continuing to be identified, including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) and multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). In general, these disorders are speculated to be caused by autoimmunity to proteins located at the node of Ranvier or components of myelin of peripheral nerves, although disease-associated autoantibodies have not been identified for all disorders. Owing to the numerous subtypes of the immune-mediated neuropathies, making the right diagnosis in daily clinical practice is complicated. Moreover, treating these disorders, particularly their chronic variants, such as CIDP and MMN, poses a challenge. In general, management of these disorders includes immunotherapies, such as corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange. Improvements in clinical criteria and the emergence of more disease-specific immunotherapies should broaden the therapeutic options for these disabling diseases.
Collapse
|
14
|
Burns TM. Estimating and managing fatigue for our patients: Are we measuring up? Muscle Nerve 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.26125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ted M. Burns
- University of Virginia, Department of NeurologyCharlottesville Virginia USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
AbstractA majority of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have tendency of a good recovery. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of the disease 1 and 3 years after GBS symptom onset. Methods: During 2014, GBS was diagnosed in 82 patients in seven tertiary healthcare centers. Neurological follow-up was conducted in 57 (70%) patients after 1 year, and in 54 (66%) after 3 years. Functional disability was estimated according to the GBS disability scale (GDS), with a score of 0-3 indicating mild disability and a score of 4-6 indicating severe disability during acute phase, whereas a score >1 indicated poor recovery on follow-ups. Visual analog scale was used to assess sensory symptoms and musculoskelatal pain, and Krupp’s Fatigue Severity Scale was used to asses fatigue. Results: Poor functional outcome was found in 39% of GBS patients at year 1 and 30% at year 3. Paresthesias/dysesthesias were detected in 60% of patients after 1 year and 43% after 3 years. Musculoskeletal pain was present in 40% of patients at year 1 and 33% at year 3. Significant fatigue after 1 year was found in 21% of subjects and after 3 years in 7%. Parameters associated with poor functional outcome after 1 year were age >55 years (p=0.05), severe disability at admission (p<0.05), and on discharge (p<0.01). Poor functional outcome after 3 years was associated with male gender (p<0.05) and severe disability on discharge (p=0.06). Conclusion: One and even three years after GBS onset, a substantial number of patients had neurological sequelae, including functional disability, sensory symptoms, pain, and fatigue.
Collapse
|
16
|
Simatos Arsenault N, Vincent PO, Yu BHS, Bastien R, Sweeney A. Influence of Exercise on Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Physiother Can 2016; 68:367-376. [PMID: 27904236 DOI: 10.3138/ptc.2015-58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of exercise interventions on improving physical outcomes in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Methods: The PubMed database was searched for articles published up to and including February 2015. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), case reports, and quasi-experimental and single-subject designs published in English-language, peer-reviewed journals that assessed the impact of physical exercise on patients with GBS were included; study quality was assessed using Sackett's rules of evidence. Data are presented qualitatively and quantitatively using numerical values and percentages. Results: Seven articles were included in the systematic review. One RCT showed that high-intensity relative to lower intensity exercise significantly reduced disability in patients with GBS, as measured with the FIM (p<0.005, r=0.71). Overall, various types of exercise programmes improve physical outcomes such as functional mobility, cardiopulmonary function, isokinetic muscle strength, and work rate and reduce fatigue in patients with GBS. Conclusion: Because of insufficient high-quality literature, making confident conclusions about the effects of exercise interventions on physical outcomes in patients with GBS is not possible. Future research should consider using higher quality study designs to confirm the results outlined in this article.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Simatos Arsenault
- Rehabilitation Science in Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal
| | - Pierre-Olivier Vincent
- Rehabilitation Science in Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal
| | - Bai He Shen Yu
- Rehabilitation Science in Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal
| | - Robin Bastien
- Rehabilitation Science in Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal
| | - Aaron Sweeney
- Rehabilitation Science in Physical Therapy Program, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
White CM, Hadden RD, Robert-Lewis SF, McCrone PR, Petty JL. Observer blind randomised controlled trial of a tailored home exercise programme versus usual care in people with stable inflammatory immune mediated neuropathy. BMC Neurol 2015; 15:147. [PMID: 26293925 PMCID: PMC4546217 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-015-0398-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammatory neuropathies such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and paraproteinaemic demyelinating neuropathy are a heterogenous group of peripheral nerve disorders that affect around one to two people per 100,000. Whilst treatments such as intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange and corticosteroids have generally positive results, long-term residual symptoms and associated activity limitations are common. There is currently no standardised care for patients with ongoing activity limitation and participation restriction as a result of inflammatory neuropathy IN but data from observational studies and a randomised controlled trial suggest that exercise either alone or as part of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme may be beneficial in improving activity limitation. Tailoring the intervention for participants following physiotherapy assessment and incorporating patient preference for type and location of exercise may be important. Methods/Design The current study is a pragmatic, prospective, parallel observer-blind, randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a twelve week tailored home exercise programme versus advice and usual care. Seventy adults with stable immune mediated inflammatory neuropathy IN will be recruited to the study from two main sources: patients attending selected specialist peripheral nerve clinics in the South East and West Midlands of England and people with who access the GAIN charity website or newsletter. Participants will be randomised to receive either advice about exercise and usual care or a 12 week tailored home exercise programme. The primary outcome of activity limitation and secondary outcomes of fatigue, quality of life, self-efficacy, illness beliefs, mood and physical activity will be assessed via self-report questionnaire at baseline, 12 weeks and 12 months post intervention. Cost effectiveness and cost utility will be assessed via interview at baseline and 12 months post intervention. Intention to treat analysis will be our primary model for efficacy analysis. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a selected sample of participants in order to explore the acceptability of the intervention and factors affecting adherence to the exercise programme. Discussion This is the first randomised controlled trial to compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of tailored home exercise with advice about exercise and usual care for adults with inflammatory neuropathy. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN13311697
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claire M White
- Division of Health and Social Care, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
| | - Robert D Hadden
- Department of Neurology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
| | | | - Paul R McCrone
- Centre for the Economics of Mental and Physical Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
| | - Jane L Petty
- Division of Health and Social Care, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Farmakidis C, Inan S, Milstein M, Herskovitz S. Headache and Pain in Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2015; 19:40. [DOI: 10.1007/s11916-015-0508-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
20
|
Ranjani P, Khanna M, Gupta A, Nagappa M, Taly AB, Haldar P. Prevalence of fatigue in Guillain-Barre syndrome in neurological rehabilitation setting. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2014; 17:331-5. [PMID: 25221406 PMCID: PMC4162023 DOI: 10.4103/0972-2327.138521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Fatigue contributes significantly to the morbidity and affects the quality of life adversely in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). Objective: To determine the prevalence of fatigue in GBS in neurological rehabilitation setting and to study its clinical correlates. Materials and Methods: We performed secondary analysis of data of patients with GBS admitted in neurological rehabilitation ward of a tertiary care centre, recorded at both admission and discharge. Assessment of fatigue was done by Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), disability-status by Hughe's Disability Scale (HDS), functional-status by Barthel Index, anxiety/depression by Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, sleep disturbances by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and muscle weakness by Medical Research Council sum scores. Results: A total of 90 patients (62 men) with mean age 34 years (95% CI 32.2, 37.7) were included. Median duration of, stay at neurological rehabilitation ward was 30 days, while that of symptoms was 18.5 days. Presence of fatigue at admission (FSS ≥ 4 in 39% patients) was associated with ventilator requirement (P = 0.021) and neuropathic pain (P = 0.03). Presence of fatigue at discharge (FSS ≥ 4 in 12% patients) was associated with disability- HDS (≥3) (P = 0.008), presence of anxiety (P = 0.042) and duration of stay at rehabilitation ward (P = 0.02). Fatigue did not correlate with age, gender, antecedent illness, muscle weakness, depression and sleep disturbances. Conclusion: Fatigue is prevalent in GBS during early recovery phase of illness. Despite motor recovery fatigue may persist. Knowledge about fatigue as burden of disease in these patients will improve patient care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prajna Ranjani
- Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Meeka Khanna
- Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Anupam Gupta
- Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Madhu Nagappa
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Arun B Taly
- Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Partha Haldar
- Department of Medical Epidemiologist (Independent), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Forsberg A, Widén-Holmqvist L, Ahlström G. Balancing everyday life two years after falling ill with Guillain-Barré syndrome: a qualitative study. Clin Rehabil 2014; 29:601-10. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215514549564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: The aim was to describe experiences of disability in everyday life and managing the recovery process two years after falling ill with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Design: Qualitative interview study. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 35 persons (22 male, mean age 50 years) two years after the onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using content analysis. Results: The analysis revealed four categories and an overall theme: ‘Striving for balance in everyday life’. The participants described persistent lived body restrictions that affected their arms, legs, and face. Bodily symptoms and loss of energy limited or restricted many everyday activities. In connection with healthcare, both satisfaction and feeling vulnerable in a critical situation were described. Experiences of the recovery process varied. The participants described acceptance and reappraisal of a new life situation despite their limitations, and having gained the knowledge that life can change suddenly. However, they also expressed disappointment following an overly positive prognosis in the early stages, and over a continuous wait for recovery. For some participants life had returned to as before. Conclusion: The participants experienced limitations in everyday life and decreased functioning in several parts of the body. The recovery process may still be ongoing two years after onset. Rehabilitation intervention with an extended focus on supporting individualized coping processes could facilitate ways to live with persistent disability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anette Forsberg
- Division of Neurology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Family Medicine Research Centre, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Lotta Widén-Holmqvist
- Division of Neurology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gerd Ahlström
- Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Kerasnoudis A, Pitarokoili K, Behrendt V, Gold R, Yoon MS. Correlation of nerve ultrasound, electrophysiological, and clinical findings in post Guillain-Barré syndrome. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2014; 18:232-40. [PMID: 24028191 DOI: 10.1111/jns5.12037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2013] [Revised: 07/14/2013] [Accepted: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We aimed to correlate functional disability, electrophysiology, and nerve ultrasound in patients after Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Seventy-five healthy controls and 41 post-GBS patients (mean 3.4 years, SD ± 2.91 years after onset) underwent clinical, sonographic, and electrophysiological evaluation. Compared to healthy controls, the post-GBS patients showed: (1) a mean Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale score of 31.8 (SD ± 11.6), modified Rasch-built fatigue severity scale score of 15.6 (SD ± 3.2), Medical Research Council sum score of 22 (SD ± 5.6); (2) electrophysiological signs of permanent axonal loss in the majority of the peripheral nerves; (3) sonographical evidence of higher cross-sectional area values (CSA) of the ulnar (elbow, p < 0.001), radial (spiral groove, p < 0.001), tibial nerve (popliteal fossa, p < 0.001) and brachial plexus (supraclavicular space, p < 0.001). No correlation between sonographic and electrophysiological findings was found. Neither nerve ultrasound nor electrophysiology correlated with muscle strength, overall disability, and fatigue scale. Compared to healthy controls, post-GBS patients had significant functional disability. Despite significant abnormalities in both electrophysiology and ultrasound compared to healthy controls, neither electrophysiology nor nerve ultrasound correlated with functional disability of these patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonios Kerasnoudis
- Department of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
Fatigue, a highly debilitating symptom, is reported in most patients with immune-mediated neuropathies, particularly in Guillain-Barré syndrome, chronic immune-mediated demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance related polyneuropathy, and multifocal motor neuropathy. Aspects like the degree of known fatigue in these disorders, its impact on daily functioning and quality of life, the suggested underlying mechanisms, and possible therapeutic interventions for fatigue will be addressed in this review.
Collapse
|