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Cedeno-Veloz BA, Lozano-Vicario L, Zambom-Ferraresi F, Fernández-Irigoyen J, Santamaría E, Rodríguez-García A, Romero-Ortuno R, Mondragon-Rubio J, Ruiz-Ruiz J, Ramírez-Vélez R, Izquierdo M, Martínez-Velilla N. Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults. Immun Ageing 2023; 20:55. [PMID: 37853468 PMCID: PMC10583364 DOI: 10.1186/s12979-023-00379-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that can increase the risk of fractures, leading to adverse health and socioeconomic consequences. However, current clinical methods have limitations in accurately estimating fracture risk, particularly in older adults. Thus, new technologies are necessary to improve the accuracy of fracture risk estimation. In this observational study, we aimed to explore the association between serum cytokines and hip fracture status in older adults, and their associations with fracture risk using the FRAX reference tool. We investigated the use of a proximity extension assay (PEA) with Olink. We compared the characteristics of the population, functional status and detailed body composition (determined using densitometry) between groups. We enrolled 40 participants, including 20 with hip fracture and 20 without fracture, and studied 46 cytokines in their serum. After conducting a score plot and two unpaired t-tests using the Benjamini-Hochberg method, we found that Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-α), Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3LG), Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1), and Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) were significantly different between fracture and non-fracture patients (p < 0.05). IL-6 had a moderate correlation with FRAX (R2 = 0.409, p < 0.001), while CSF1 and CCL7 had weak correlations with FRAX. LT-α and FLT3LG exhibited a negative correlation with the risk of fracture. Our results suggest that targeted proteomic tools have the capability to identify differentially regulated proteins and may serve as potential markers for estimating fracture risk. However, longitudinal studies will be necessary to validate these results and determine the temporal patterns of changes in cytokine profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo Abel Cedeno-Veloz
- Geriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), 2 Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Navarra, IdiSNA, 31008, Spain.
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain.
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain.
| | - Lucía Lozano-Vicario
- Geriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), 2 Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Navarra, IdiSNA, 31008, Spain
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
| | - Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Joaquín Fernández-Irigoyen
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Clinical Neuroproteomics Unit, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, 31008, Spain
| | - Enrique Santamaría
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Clinical Neuroproteomics Unit, Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, 31008, Spain
| | - Alba Rodríguez-García
- Geriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), 2 Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Navarra, IdiSNA, 31008, Spain
| | - Roman Romero-Ortuno
- Discipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jaime Mondragon-Rubio
- Department of Orthopaedics Clinics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Navarre (HUN), Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
| | - Javier Ruiz-Ruiz
- Department of Orthopaedics Clinics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Navarre (HUN), Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
| | - Robinson Ramírez-Vélez
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Mikel Izquierdo
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
| | - Nicolás Martínez-Velilla
- Geriatric Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), 2 Navarrabiomed, Pamplona, Navarra, IdiSNA, 31008, Spain
- Navarrabiomed, Navarra Medical Research Institute, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, 31008, Spain
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López-Delgado L, Del Real A, Sañudo C, Garcia-Ibarbia C, Laguna E, Menendez G, Garcia-Montesinos B, Santurtun A, Merino J, Pérez-Núñez MI, Riancho JA. Osteogenic capacity of mesenchymal stem cells from patients with osteoporotic hip fractures in vivo. Connect Tissue Res 2022; 63:243-255. [PMID: 33618587 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2021.1894140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the ability to differentiate into bone-forming osteoblasts. The aim of this study was to elucidate if MSCs from patients with OP show a senescent phenotype and explore their bone-forming ability in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS MSCs from patients with OP and controls with osteoarthritis (OA) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of immunodeficient mice for histological analysis and expression of human genes by RT-PCR. The expression of senescence-associated phenotype (SASP) genes, as well as p16, p21, and galactosidase, was studied in cultures of MSCs. RESULTS In vivo bone formation was evaluated in 103 implants (47 OP, 56 OA). New bone was observed in 45% of the implants with OP cells and 46% of those with OA cells (p = 0.99). The expression of several bone-related genes (collagen, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, sialoprotein) was also similar in both groups. There were no differences between groups in SASP gene expression, p16, and p21 expression, or in senescence-associated galactosidase activity. CONCLUSION Senescence markers and the osteogenic capacity in vivo of MSCs from patients with OP are not inferior to that of cells from controls of similar age with OA. This supports the interest of future studies to evaluate the potential use of autologous MSCs from OP patients in bone regeneration procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura López-Delgado
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Alvaro Del Real
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Carolina Sañudo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Carmen Garcia-Ibarbia
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Esther Laguna
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Guillermo Menendez
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | | | - Ana Santurtun
- Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Jesus Merino
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - María I Pérez-Núñez
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
| | - Jose A Riancho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués De Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain
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Proteomic study of in vitro osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in high glucose condition. Mol Biol Rep 2020; 47:7505-7516. [PMID: 32918125 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05811-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Patients with diabetes have been widely reported to be at an increased risk of secondary osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is caused by an imbalance in bone remodeling due to increased bone resorption and/or decreased osteoblast-dependent bone formation. In this study, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were used as a disease model to determine the effects of high glucose levels on MSC-osteoblast development. The results indicated that under high glucose conditions, MSCs had reduced cell viability and increased number of β-galactosidase-positive cells. Furthermore, in vitro osteogenesis was shown to be reduced in MSCs cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium at 10, 25, and 40 mM glucose as demonstrated by Alizarin red S staining and alkaline phosphatase activity assay. Moreover, a proteomic study was performed in MSCs cultured with 25 and 40 mM glucose. The proteomic results demonstrated that 12 proteins were up- and downregulated in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells cultured with high glucose in a dose-dependent manner. The findings presented here contribute to our understanding of the mechanism of diabetes mellitus responsible for bone loss. However, the exact mechanism of action of hyperglycemia on bone deformability requires additional studies.
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Zhang S, Hu B, Liu W, Wang P, Lv X, Chen S, Liu H, Shao Z. Articular cartilage regeneration: The role of endogenous mesenchymal stem/progenitor cell recruitment and migration. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2019; 50:198-208. [PMID: 31767195 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trauma- or osteoarthritis-related cartilage damage resulted in functional decline of joints and heavy burden of public health. Recently, the reparative role of mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSCs) in articular cartilage (AC) reconstruction is drawing more and more attention. OBJECTIVE To provide a review on (1) the locations and categories of joint-resident MSCs, (2) the regulation of chondrogenic capacities of MSCs, (3) the migratory approaches of MSCs to diseased AC and regulatory mechanisms. METHODS PubMed and Web of Science were searched for English-language articles related to MSC recruitment and migration for AC repair until June 2019. The presence of various MSCs in or around joints, the potential approaches to diseased AC` and the regenerative capacities of MSCs were reviewed. RESULTS Various intra- and peri-articular MSCs, with inherent migratory potentials, are present in multiple stem cell niches in or around joints. The recruitment and migration of joint-resident MSCs play crucial roles in endogenous AC repair. Multiple recruiting signals, such as chemokines, growth factors, etc., emerge during the development of AC diseases and participate in the regulation of MSC mobilization. Motivated MSCs could migrate into cartilage lesions and then exert multiple reparative potentials, including extracellular matrix (ECM) reconstruction and microenvironment modulation. CONCLUSION In general, AC repair based on endogenous MSC recruitment and migration is a feasible strategy, and a promising research field. Furthermore, endogenous AC repair mediated by native MSCs would provide new opportunities to efficient preventative or therapeutic options for AC diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Binwu Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Weijian Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Xiao Lv
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Songfeng Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China.
| | - Hongjian Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China.
| | - Zengwu Shao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China.
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Rivera E, Seijas R, Rubio M, García-Balletbó M, Vilar JM, Boada PL, Cugat R. Outcomes at 2-Years Follow-Up After Hip Arthroscopy Combining Bone Marrow Concentrate. J INVEST SURG 2019; 33:655-663. [DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2018.1535010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eila Rivera
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Artroscopia GC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roberto Seijas
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Artroscopia GC, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Anatomy, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mónica Rubio
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Moncada, Valencia, Spain
- CEU-UCH Chair of Medicine and Regenerative Surgery, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Moncada, Valencia, Spain
| | - Montserrat García-Balletbó
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Artroscopia GC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Manuel Vilar
- Research Institute in Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
| | - Patricia Laiz Boada
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Artroscopia GC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramón Cugat
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain
- Garcia-Cugat Fundation, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Artroscopia GC, Barcelona, Spain
- CEU-UCH Chair of Medicine and Regenerative Surgery, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Moncada, Valencia, Spain
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6
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Weber A, Chan PMB, Wen C. Do immune cells lead the way in subchondral bone disturbance in osteoarthritis? PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2017; 148:21-31. [PMID: 29277342 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2017.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a whole-joint disorder, and non-cartilage articular pathologies, e.g. subchondral bone disturbance, contribute substantially to the onset and progression of the disease. In the early stage of OA, abnormal mechanical loading leads to micro-cracks or micro-fractures that trigger a reparative process with angiogenesis and inflammatory response. With the progression of disease, cystic lesion, sclerosis and osteophytosis occur at tissue level, and osteoblast dysfunction at cellular level. Osteoblasts derived from OA sclerotic bone produce increased amount of type I collagen with aberrant Col1A1/A2 ratio and poor mineralization capability. The coupling mechanism of bone resorption with formation is also impaired with elevated osteoclastic activities. All these suggest a view that OA subchondral bone presents a defective fracture repair process in a chronic course. It has been found that T and B cells, the major effectors in the adaptive immunity, take part in the hard callus formation at fracture site in addition to the initial phase of haematoma and inflammation. Infiltration of lymphocytes could interplay with osteoclasts and osteoblasts via a direct physical cell-to-cell contact. Several lines of evidence have consistently shown the involvement of T and B cells in osteoclastogenesis and bone erosion in arthritic joints. Yet the biological link between immune cells and osteoblastic function remains ambiguous. This review will discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of immune cells in bone remodelling, and address its implications in emerging basic and clinical investigations into the pathogenesis and management of subchondral bone pathologies in OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Weber
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Pok Man Boris Chan
- Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Chunyi Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
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7
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Sharma P, Bolten ZT, Wagner DR, Hsieh AH. Deformability of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Dependent on Vimentin Intermediate Filaments. Ann Biomed Eng 2017; 45:1365-1374. [PMID: 28091965 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-016-1787-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being studied extensively due to their potential as a therapeutic cell source for many load-bearing tissues. Compression of tissues and the subsequent deformation of cells are just one type physical strain MSCs will need to withstand in vivo. Mechanotransduction by MSCs and their mechanical properties are partially controlled by the cytoskeleton, including vimentin intermediate filaments (IFs). Vimentin IF deficiency has been tied to changes in mechanosensing and mechanical properties of cells in some cell types. However, how vimentin IFs contribute to MSC deformability has not been comprehensively studied. Investigating the role of vimentin IFs in MSC mechanosensing and mechanical properties will assist in functional understanding and development of MSC therapies. In this study, we examined vimentin IFs' contribution to MSCs' ability to deform under external deformation using RNA interference. Our results indicate that a deficient vimentin IF network decreases the deformability of MSCs, and that this may be caused by the remaining cytoskeletal network compensating for the vimentin IF network alteration. Our observations introduce another piece of information regarding how vimentin IFs are involved in the complex role the cytoskeleton plays in the mechanical properties of cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Sharma
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Zachary T Bolten
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Diane R Wagner
- Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Adam H Hsieh
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
- Department of Orthopaedics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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8
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Steinberg J, Zeggini E. Functional genomics in osteoarthritis: Past, present, and future. J Orthop Res 2016; 34:1105-10. [PMID: 27176659 PMCID: PMC4980743 DOI: 10.1002/jor.23296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common complex disease of high public health burden. OA is characterized by the degeneration of affected joints leading to pain and reduced mobility. Over the last few years, several studies have focused on the genomic changes underpinning OA. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of genome-wide, non-hypothesis-driven functional genomics (methylation, gene, and protein expression) studies of knee and hip OA in humans. Individual studies have generally been limited in sample size and hence power, and have differed in their approaches; nonetheless, some common themes have started to emerge, notably the role played by biological processes related to the extracellular matrix, immune response, the WNT pathway, angiogenesis, and skeletal development. Larger-scale studies and streamlined, robust methodologies will be needed to further elucidate the biological etiology of OA going forward. © 2016 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 34:1105-1110, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Steinberg
- Wellcome Trust Sanger InstituteHinxtonCambridgeCB10 1HHUnited Kingdom
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9
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Li H, Hao Z, Zhao L, Liu W, Han Y, Bai Y, Wang J. Comparison of molecular mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis using gene microarrays. Mol Med Rep 2016; 13:4599-605. [PMID: 27082252 PMCID: PMC4878540 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to compare the molecular mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). The microarray dataset no. GSE29746 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus. After data pre‑processing, differential expression analysis between the RA group and the control, as well as between the OA group and the control was performed using the LIMMA package in R and differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) with |log2fold change (FC)|>1 and P<0.01 were identified. DETs screened from each disease group were then subjected to functional annotation using DAVID. Next, DETs from each group were used to construct individual interaction networks using the BIND database, followed by sub‑network mining using clusterONE. Significant functions of nodes in each sub‑network were also investigated. In total, 19 and 281 DETs were screened from the RA and OA groups, respectively, with only six common DETs. DETs from the RA and OA groups were enriched in 8 and 130 gene ontology (GO) terms, respectively, with four common GO terms, of which to were associated with phospholipase C (PLC) activity. In addition, DETs screened from the OA group were enriched in immune response‑associated GO terms, and those screened from the RA group were largely associated with biological processes linked with the cell cycle and chromosomes. Genes involved in PLC activity and its regulation were indicated to be altered in RA as well as in OA. Alterations in the expression of cell cycle‑associated genes were indicated to be linked with the occurrence of OA, while genes participating in the immune response were involved in the occurrence of RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongqiang Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Zhenyong Hao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Liqiang Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yanlong Han
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Yunxing Bai
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Harbin Fifth Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
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Gharbia O, Elmoaty Afify A, El Ghaffar HA, El Bassiony S, El Hawary AK, Lotfy A, Elsayed A, Mahmoud AA, Youssef A. The regenerative effect of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis. EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION 2015. [DOI: 10.4103/1110-161x.168151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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11
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Boris Chan PM, Zhu L, Wen CY, Chiu KY. Subchondral bone proteomics in osteoarthritis: Current status and perspectives. J Orthop Translat 2015; 3:71-77. [PMID: 30035042 PMCID: PMC5982390 DOI: 10.1016/j.jot.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disorder. OA was conceived as a “wear and tear” problem of articular cartilage, yet there is a lack of treatment options to delay or rescue articular cartilage degeneration once it is established. Actually, the degradation of articular cartilage is related to a complex network of biochemical pathways involving the diffusion of catabolic factors within and between different joint tissues and particularly bone and cartilage. Advanced proteomics technology provides a powerful tool to allow us to build up a library of such factors. Factors that govern the bone-cartilage interplay could be the candidate diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for OA. Currently, a growing body of proteomic studies has been done to unveil a number of inflammatory cytokines, proteases, and cartilaginous matrix cleavages in the blood serum, synovial fluid, and articular cartilage from OA patients. Little information is available regarding the protein profiles of disturbances at subchondral bone in the pathophysiology of OA. The technical difficulties in protein extraction from tissues particularly bone and quantitative analyses of protein profile are discussed; cellular proteomics of the defective osteoblasts and secretomics for the osteoblasts–chondrocytes crosstalk are proposed to supplement the information obtained from the bone tissue proteomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pok Man Boris Chan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chun Yi Wen
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, China
- Corresponding authors. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, L9-12, Lab Block, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine Building, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Kwong Yuen Chiu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, China
- Corresponding authors. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, L9-12, Lab Block, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine Building, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
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12
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Camafeita E, Lamas JR, Calvo E, Tornero-Esteban P, López JA, Fernández-Gutiérrez B. Selected reaction monitoring assays in mesenchymal stem cells from osteoarthritis patients. Clin Proteomics 2014; 11:33. [PMID: 25249828 PMCID: PMC4160139 DOI: 10.1186/1559-0275-11-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered the most prevalent form of arthritis. The aim of this study was to verify potential protein OA biomarkers by applying Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) assays to protein extracts obtained from Bone Marrow-Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BM-MSCs) isolated from OA patients. BM aspirates were obtained from the femoral channel of OA patients at the time of surgery and from the femoral channel of hip fracture subjects without OA during hip joint replacement surgery for the treatment of subcapital fracture. SRM results verified the differential expression of several protein biomarkers in BM-MSCs from OA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio Camafeita
- Unidad de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain
| | - José-Ramón Lamas
- Rheumatology Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Profesor Martín Lagos s/n, Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - Enrique Calvo
- Unidad de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Tornero-Esteban
- Rheumatology Service, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Profesor Martín Lagos s/n, Madrid E-28040, Spain
| | - Juan-Antonio López
- Unidad de Proteómica, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain
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Mindaye ST, Ra M, Lo Surdo JL, Bauer SR, Alterman MA. Global proteomic signature of undifferentiated human bone marrow stromal cells: evidence for donor-to-donor proteome heterogeneity. Stem Cell Res 2013; 11:793-805. [PMID: 23792435 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2013.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The clinical application of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) largely depends on their capacity to expand in vitro. We have conducted a comprehensive comparative proteomic analysis of culture-expanded hBMSCs obtained from different human donors. The data reveal extensive donor-to-donor proteomic heterogeneity. Processing and database-searching of the tandem MS data resulted in a most comprehensive to date proteomic dataset for hBMSC. A total of 7753 proteins including 712 transcription and translation regulators, 384 kinases, 248 receptor proteins, and 29 cytokines were confidently identified. The proteins identified are mainly nuclear (43.2%) and the share of proteins assigned to more than one subcellular location constitutes 10% of the identified proteome. Bioinformatics tools (IPA, DAVID, and PANTHER) were used to annotate proteins with respect to cellular locations, functions, and other physicochemical characteristics. We also compared the proteomic profile of hBMSCs to recently compiled datasets for human and mouse pluripotent stem cells. The result shows the extent of similarity between the three cell populations and also identified 253 proteins expressed uniformly by all lines of hBMSCs but not reported in the proteomic datasets of the two pluripotent stem cells. Overall, the proteomic database reported in this paper can serve as a reference map for extensive evaluation of hBMSC to explain their biology as well as identify possible marker candidates for further evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel T Mindaye
- Tumor Vaccines and Biotechnology Branch, Division of Cellular and Gene Therapies, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Ritter SY, Subbaiah R, Bebek G, Crish J, Scanzello CR, Krastins B, Sarracino D, Lopez MF, Crow MK, Aigner T, Goldring MB, Goldring SR, Lee DM, Gobezie R, Aliprantis AO. Proteomic analysis of synovial fluid from the osteoarthritic knee: comparison with transcriptome analyses of joint tissues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 65:981-92. [PMID: 23400684 DOI: 10.1002/art.37823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The pathophysiology of the most common joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA), remains poorly understood. Since synovial fluid (SF) bathes joint cartilage and synovium, we reasoned that a comparative analysis of its protein constituents in health and OA could identify pathways involved in joint damage. We undertook this study to perform a proteomic analysis of knee SF from OA patients and control subjects and to compare the results to microarray expression data from cartilage and synovium. METHODS Age-matched knee SF samples from 10 control subjects, 10 patients with early-stage OA, and 10 patients with late-stage OA were compared using 2-dimensional difference-in-gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry (MS). MS with a multiplexed peptide selected reaction monitoring assay was used to confirm differential expression of a subset of proteins in an independent OA patient cohort. Proteomic results were analyzed by Ingenuity Pathways Analysis and compared to published synovial tissue and cartilage messenger RNA profiles. RESULTS Sixty-six proteins were differentially present in healthy and OA SF. Three major pathways were identified among these proteins: the acute-phase response signaling pathway, the complement pathway, and the coagulation pathway. Differential expression of 5 proteins was confirmed by selected reaction monitoring assay. A focused analysis of transcripts corresponding to the differentially present proteins indicated that both synovial and cartilage tissues may contribute to the OA SF proteome. CONCLUSION Proteins involved in the acute-phase response signaling pathway, the complement pathway, and the coagulation pathway are differentially regulated in SF from OA patients, suggesting that they contribute to joint damage. Validation of these pathways and their utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets in OA is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Y Ritter
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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Kamada T, Kurokawa MS, Kato T, Takenouchi K, Takahashi K, Yoshioka T, Uchida T, Mitsui H, Suematsu N, Okamoto K, Yudo K, Katayama Y, Nakamura H. Proteomic analysis of bone marrow-adherent cells in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 2012; 15:169-78. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-185x.2012.01702.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kazuo Yudo
- Department of Frontier Medicine; Institute of Medical Science; St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine; Kawasaki
| | - Yasuo Katayama
- Department of Frontier Medicine; Institute of Medical Science; St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine; Kawasaki
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Gharbi M, Deberg M, Henrotin Y. Application for proteomic techniques in studying osteoarthritis: a review. Front Physiol 2011; 2:90. [PMID: 22144964 PMCID: PMC3228966 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Accepted: 11/11/2011] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
After the genomic era, proteomic corresponds to a wide variety of techniques that study the protein content of cells, tissue, or organism and that allow the isolation of protein of interest. It offers the choice between gel-based and gel-free methods or shotgun proteomics. Applications of proteomic technology may concern three principal objectives in several biomedical or clinical domains of research as in osteoarthritis: (i) to understand the physiopathology or underlying mechanisms leading to a disease or associated with a particular model, (ii), to find disease-specific biomarker, and (iii) to identify new therapeutic targets. This review aimed at gathering most of the data regarding the proteomic techniques and their applications to osteoarthritis research. It also reported technical limitations and solutions, as for example for sample preparation. Proteomics open wide perspectives in biochemical research but many technical matters still remain to be solved.
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Proteomics: addressing the challenges of osteoarthritis. Drug Discov Today 2009; 14:661-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2009.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2009] [Revised: 03/27/2009] [Accepted: 05/12/2009] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Sanchez-Guijo FM, Blanco JF, Cruz G, Muntion S, Gomez M, Carrancio S, Lopez-Villar O, Barbado MV, Sanchez-Abarca LI, Blanco B, Briñon JG, del Cañizo MC. Multiparametric comparison of mesenchymal stromal cells obtained from trabecular bone by using a novel isolation method with those obtained by iliac crest aspiration from the same subjects. Cell Tissue Res 2009; 336:501-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00441-009-0778-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2008] [Accepted: 02/04/2009] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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The ubiquitin–proteasome pathway and viral infections in articular cartilage of patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int 2009; 29:969-72. [DOI: 10.1007/s00296-009-0891-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2008] [Accepted: 03/04/2009] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Camafeita E, Lamas JR, Calvo E, López JA, Fernández-Gutiérrez B. Proteomics: New insights into rheumatic diseases. Proteomics Clin Appl 2009; 3:226-241. [DOI: 10.1002/prca.200800146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
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