1
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Chen H, Ai Z, Liao X. Protocol for Sonogashira coupling of alkynes and aryl halides via nickel catalysis. STAR Protoc 2024; 5:102900. [PMID: 38367230 PMCID: PMC10879785 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.102900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Alkynes are widely present in natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. Here, we present a protocol for nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl iodides or bromides for constructing a C(sp2)-C(sp) bond. We describe steps for reagent preparation, reaction setup, purification process, and product characterization. We also detail procedures for obtaining a single crystal of 6-(phenylethynyl)-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-indole (3b). The application of this protocol is limited to aryl bromide and iodide. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chen et al.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhenkang Ai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xuebin Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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2
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Efficiency of zero-dimensional and two-dimensional graphene architectural nanocomposites for organic transformations in the contemporary environment: a review. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [PMCID: PMC9610332 DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02678-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Graphene derivatives-based nanocatalyst finds increasing utilisation in the catalysis field for organic transformations. Researchers have been working on the development of graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and graphene quantum dots with metal or metal oxide nanocomposites over the last few years. These materials exhibit excellent electrical, catalytic, optical, thermal, and magnetic properties. In particular, GO/rGO/GQDs composites assisted by metal or metal oxides have attracted broad attention for their possible applications in organic compound synthesis, drug delivery, sensors, devices, and the related areas of the environment. In this review, we have summarised GO/rGO/GQDs-metal or metal oxide composites using catalyst for organic conversions and synthesis of organic compounds in accordance with the discussion on the key problems and prospects for future study. Furthermore, there is a significant function for the catalytic efficiency of composites assisted by metal or metal oxide nanocatalyst which is categorised by graphene derivatives bases.
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3
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Mirheidari M, Safaei-Ghomi J. Three component synthesis of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-trione and spiro triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-tetraones using GO/SiO 2/Co (II). Sci Rep 2022; 12:17830. [PMID: 36284221 PMCID: PMC9596706 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22304-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a functionalized graphene oxide catalyst (GO/f-SiO2/Co) was successfully synthesized by decorating the graphene oxide surface using the attachment of hybrid silane (silica/nitrogen) and chelation with Co (II). The catalyst has been characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectra, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and Thermal Gravimetric (TGA) analyses. The synthesized catalyst was used as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-trione and spiro triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-tetraones derivatives under solvent-free conditions at 90 °C. The high thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and ability of the catalyst to recycle make the catalyst favorable. In addition, easy work-up procedure and short reaction time with high conversion yields (91-97%) are some benefits of the current method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahnaz Mirheidari
- grid.412057.50000 0004 0612 7328Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- grid.412057.50000 0004 0612 7328Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
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4
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Zhu S, Li Z, Ren R, Zhao W, Li T, Liu M, Wu Y. Pd/Cu
2
O/CuO as Active Sites on the Cyclometalated Pd(II)/Cu(II) Nanosheet: Active Centre Formation, Synergistic and Catalytic Mechanism. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuiqing Zhu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Zihan Li
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Ruirui Ren
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Wuduo Zhao
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Tiesheng Li
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province P.R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2 Beijing 100190 P. R China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University, Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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5
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Najafi M, Alinezhad H, Ghasemi S, Yeganeh-Salman E. Synthesis of nanocatalyst Pd immobilized on ZPD as efficient and reusable for Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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6
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Fabrication and catalytic properties of “cage like” aryl imine Pd(II)/Cu(II)-bimetallic catalytic monolayer supported on graphene oxide for Suzuki coupling reaction. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Nano cobalt ferrite encapsulated‐silica particles bearing melamine as an easily recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3‐
c
]pyrazoles under green conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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8
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Zare M, Moradi L. Preparation and characterization of GO/KCC‐1/Ni(II) as an efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of some 1,8‐dioxodecahydroacridine derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Zare
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan Kashan Iran
| | - Leila Moradi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry University of Kashan Kashan Iran
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9
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Abstract
Nickel has emerged as a desirable substitute for palladium in Sonogashira coupling reactions due to its abundance, less toxicity and high catalytic activity. Ni complexes have been developed to catalyse C(sp)-C(sp2) and C(sp)-C(sp3) Sonogashira couplings that find applications in the synthesis and modifications of biologically relevant molecules. This review focuses on the catalytic potential and mechanistic details of various Ni complexes employed in the Sonogashira coupling. These include homogeneous catalytic systems with Ni-phosphorus and Ni-nitrogen catalysts, ligand-free catalysts, and carbonylative coupling strategies. Various heterogeneous catalytic systems using supported Ni complexes, Ni nanoparticles and Pd-Ni bimetallic catalysts have also been discussed. This is the first review reported so far dealing exclusively with Ni-catalysed Sonogashira coupling reactions. This review illustrates the current strategies and potential of Ni-catalysed Sonogashira coupling reactions in both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, and covers the literature up to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravya P Nair
- Institute for Integrated programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills P O, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
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10
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Martínez‐Laguna J, Caballero A, Pérez PJ. Graphene‐Supported, Well‐Defined Metal‐Based Catalysts for C−H Bond Functionalization and Related Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Martínez‐Laguna
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n 21007- Huelva Spain
| | - Ana Caballero
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n 21007- Huelva Spain
| | - Pedro J. Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química Universidad de Huelva, Campus de El Carmen s/n 21007- Huelva Spain
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11
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Ambika, Singh PP. Carbon Nanocomposites: The Potential Heterogeneous Catalysts for Organic Transformations. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200401124820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
One of the major challenges in chemistry confronted by the chemists is the replacement
of conventional homogeneous catalysts by heterogeneous catalysts for the development
of green, sustainable and economical chemical processes. Recently, carbón-based
nanocomposites have attracted the attention of scientists due to their unique physical and
chemical properties such as large surface area and pore volume, chemical inertness, high
stability and high electrical conductivity. These NCs have been employed in energy storage,
electronic devices, sensors, environmental remediation etc. Owing to the wide availability
and low cost, carbón-based materials have been utilized as supports for transition metals
and other materials. The carbón-based NCs offer a number of advantages such as high stability,
easy recovery, reusability with often minimal leaching of metal ions, and green and
sustainable approaches to heterogeneous catalysis for various organic transformations. Hence, they can be used
as the substitute for the existing catalyst used for heterogeneous catalysis in industries. In this review, various
processing methods for carbón-based nanocomposites and their applications as heterogeneous catalysts for organic
transformations like hydrogenation, oxidation, coupling, and multi.component reactions, have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambika
- Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Pradeep Pratap Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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12
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Mohajer F, Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Poormohammad N. Copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions: an overview. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6885-6925. [PMID: 35423221 PMCID: PMC8695108 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The Sonogashira reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of a vinyl or aryl halide with a terminal alkyne to form a C-C bond. In its original form, the Sonogashira reaction is performed with a palladium species as a catalyst while co-catalyzed by a copper species and a phosphine or amine. The reaction is conducted under mild conditions, i.e., room temperature, aqueous solutions, and the presence of mild bases. Undeniably, the Sonogashira reaction is among the most competent and efficient reactions widely used in organic synthesis. This named reaction has proved useful in many organic synthesis areas, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, heterocycles, natural products, organic compounds, complex molecules having biological activities, nanomaterials, and many more materials that we use in our daily lives. The presence of transition metals as a catalyst was indeed essential in the Sonogashira reaction. However, recently, the reaction has been successfully conducted without copper as a co-catalyst and phosphines or amines as bases. In this critical review, we have focused on developments in the Sonogashira reaction successfully performed in the absence of copper complexes, phosphines or amines, which could be of particular advantage in implementing green chemistry principles and making the reactions more achievable from an economic viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Mohajer
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
| | - Nargess Poormohammad
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
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13
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Ren R, Huang P, Zhao W, Li T, Liu M, Wu Y. A New ternary organometallic Pd(ii)/Fe(iii)/Ru(iii) self-assembly monolayer: the essential ensemble synergistic for improving catalytic activity. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1250-1260. [PMID: 35424095 PMCID: PMC8693531 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09347e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The synergistic catalytic effect in a hetero-trimetallic catalytic monolayer is one of the intriguing topics because the additive effects of the second or third component play an important role in improving the activity. In this paper, a new Schiff-base organometallic nanosheet containing Pd/Fe/Ru immobilized on graphene oxide (GO@H-Pd/Fe/Ru) was prepared and characterized. The catalytic performance of GO@H-Pd/Fe/Ru and synergistic effect were systematically investigated. GO@H-Pd/Fe/Ru was found to be an efficient catalyst with higher turnover frequency (TOF) (26 892 h-1) and stability with recyclability of at least 10 times in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. The deactivation mechanism was caused by the aggregation of the active species, loss of the active species, the changes of the organometallic complex, and active sites covered by adsorbed elements during the catalytic process. GO@H-Pd/Fe/Ru was a heterogeneous catalyst, as confirmed by kinetic studies with in situ FT-IR, thermal filtration tests and poisoning tests. The real active center containing Pd, Ru and Fe arranged as Fe(iii)-Ru(iii)-Pd(ii)-Fe(iii) was proposed. Although Ru(iii) and Fe(iii) were shown to be less active or inactive, the addition of Fe and Ru could effectively improve the entire activity by their ''indirect'' function, in which Fe or Ru made Pd more negative and more stable. The ensemble synergistic effect between metals, the ligand and support was described as a process in which the electron was transferred from GOvia ligand to Ru, and then to Pd or from Fe to Pd to make Pd more negative, promoting the oxidation addition with aryl halide. Also, the vicinity of Ru around Pd as the promoter adsorbed aryl boronic acid, which facilitates its synergism to react with the oxidation intermediate to the trans-metallic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruirui Ren
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China +86-371-67766667
| | - Pingping Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China +86-371-67766667
| | - Wuduo Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China +86-371-67766667
| | - Tiesheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China +86-371-67766667
| | - Minghua Liu
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 Henan Province P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University Kexuedadao 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China +86-371-67766667
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14
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Ni(acac)2/2,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyridine/CuI: A highly efficient palladium-free homogeneous catalyst for the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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15
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Saeidiroshan H, Moradi L. Efficient and green synthesis of dihydropyrimido[4,5‐
b
]quinolinetriones using MWCNTs@TEPA/Co (II) as a novel and eco‐friendly catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hakimeh Saeidiroshan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan Iran
| | - Leila Moradi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan P.O. Box 8731753153 Kashan Iran
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16
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Jafari F, Ghorbani‐Choghamarani A, Hasanzadeh N. Guanidine complex of copper supported on boehmite nanoparticles as practical, recyclable, chemo and homoselective organic–inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst for organic reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, Khozestan Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
| | - Arash Ghorbani‐Choghamarani
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Ilam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Neda Hasanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
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17
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Kerru N, Maddila S, Jonnalagadda SB. Design of Carbon-carbon and Carbon-heteroatom Bond Formation Reactions under Green Conditions. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191202105820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
:The development of C-C and C-heteroatom (C-N, C-O and C-P) bond reactions is a field of significant interest and has received momentous attention in modern organic chemistry. These reactions have been exploited in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and molecules of interest in materials science. With the increasing awareness of global warming and the use of renewable energies, it is of paramount importance to reduce the usage of hazardous chemicals in both industrial and academic research and to achieve a healthier environment through green practices. Green chemistry is a rapidly emerging approach that shows us a path for the sustainable growth of future science and technologies. In the recent past, healthy growth has been recorded in a number of organic reactions in aqueous media, which are environment-friendly and energy conserving. This review documents the literature on the development of green methodologies involving the design of C-C, C-O, C-N and C-P bond formations of coupling and condensed reactions. It emphasizes the exceptional practices and important advances achieved using alternative green tools, such as microwave (MW), high-speed ball milling (HSBM) and ultrasound irradiation techniques, and a variety of reusable catalysts and green solvents, with attention to water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
| | - Suresh Maddila
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
| | - Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Chiltern Hills, Durban-4000, South Africa
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18
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Tarahomi M, Alinezhad H, Maleki B. Immobilizing Pd nanoparticles on the ternary hybrid system of graphene oxide, Fe
3
O
4
nanoparticles, and PAMAM dendrimer as an efficient support for catalyzing sonogashira coupling reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehrasa Tarahomi
- Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Mazandaran P.O. Box 47416‐95447 Babolsar Iran
| | | | - Behrooz Maleki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesHakim Sabzevari University 96179‐76487 Sabzevar Iran
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