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Sakaguchi T. Cancer-related breathlessness: opioids other than morphine - comprehensive literature review. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2024; 13:e715-e729. [PMID: 37468224 DOI: 10.1136/spcare-2022-004115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although there is low-quality evidence, there has been an increase in publications on the experience of evaluating and managing cancer-related breathlessness using opioids other than morphine. METHODS The author conducted a non-systematic literature review in the PubMed/Medline and Embase until 4 October 2022. Eligible studies have evaluated the efficacy of opioids other than morphine for cancer-related breathlessness. Studies focused on sedation, anaesthesia, paediatric patients, opioid toxicity or basic research were excluded. Reviews/meta-analyses and non-English language publications were also excluded. RESULTS A total of 1556 records were identified, of which 23 studies including 469 patients who were treated with fentanyl (n=223), oxycodone (n=171) and hydromorphone (n=75) were considered eligible. Six phase II randomised clinical trials (RCTs), four observational studies and four case reports of fentanyl were found. For breathlessness on exertion, fentanyl yielded promising results, but no RCT showed significant superiority of fentanyl to placebo or morphine. For terminal breathlessness, three RCTs, five non-randomised or observational studies and one case report on oxycodone or hydromorphone were found. Although the results of the observational studies suggested that oxycodone and hydromorphone might be effective alternatives to morphine, the superiority over placebo or non-inferiority to morphine had not been demonstrated in the RCTs. CONCLUSION As an alternative to morphine, the author recommends fentanyl for breathless crisis or breathlessness on exertion, and oxycodone or hydromorphone for terminal breathlessness in advanced cancer. Larger and well-designed studies based on firm research policies are needed to confirm this current knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuma Sakaguchi
- Department of Palliative Care, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan
- Palliative Care Centre, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
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Mori M, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Matsuda Y, Matsunuma R, Watanabe H, Ikari T, Matsumoto Y, Imai K, Yokomichi N, Miwa S, Yamauchi T, Okamoto S, Inoue S, Inoue A, Hui D, Morita T, Satomi E. Do Types of Opioids Matter for Terminal Cancer Dyspnea? A Preliminary Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 66:e177-e184. [PMID: 37080479 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Dyspnea is among the most distressing symptoms in the last weeks to days of life (terminal dyspnea). While physicians frequently use parenteral opioids other than morphine for terminal dyspnea, little is known about their effects in cancer patients. OBJECTIVES To explore the effectiveness and safety of parenteral morphine, oxycodone, and hydromorphone for cancer patients with terminal dyspnea. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of a multicenter cohort study that consecutively enrolled advanced cancer patients with moderate/severe terminal dyspnea. Participating palliative care physicians initiated parenteral opioids (morphine/oxycodone/hydromorphone), utilizing a standardized treatment algorithm. We examined the dyspnea intensity (Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale [IPOS]) at 24 and 48 hours. RESULTS Of 108 patients (mean age = 72), 66 (61%), 34 (32%), and 8 (7.4%) received morphine, oxycodone, and hydromorphone, respectively. At 24 hours, mean dyspnea IPOS scores significantly decreased from 3.0 (standard error (SE) = 0.1) at the baseline to 1.6 (0.1), 2.9 (0.1) to 2.0 (0.2), and 3.5 (0.2) to 1.2 (0.4) in the morphine (P < 0.001), oxycodone (P < 0.001), and hydromorphone (P = 0.011) groups, respectively. At 48 hours, the IPOS scores significantly reduced from 2.9 (0.1) at the baseline to 1.4 (0.1), 2.9 (0.1) to 1.6 (0.2), and 3.5 (0.2) to 1.2 (0.2) in the morphine (P < 0.001), oxycodone (P < 0.001), and hydromorphone (P = 0.004) groups, respectively. No significant differences in mean scores were found among the three groups at 24 (P = 0.080) and 48 hours (P = 0.322). Adverse events were rare. CONCLUSION Parenteral morphine, oxycodone, and hydromorphone may be similarly effective and safe for cancer patients with terminal dyspnea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Mori
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division (M.M., N.Y., T.M.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Palliative Medicine (T.Y.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care (K.S.), Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine (Y.M.), National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Division of Palliative Care (R.M.), Department of Medicine, Konan Medical Center, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care (H.W.), Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Tomoo Ikari
- Department of Palliative Medicine (T.I., A.I.), Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Matsumoto
- Department of Palliative Therapy (Y.M.), Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kengo Imai
- Seirei Hospice (K.I., S.M., T.Y., S.O., S.I.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Naosuke Yokomichi
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division (M.M., N.Y., T.M.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Satoru Miwa
- Seirei Hospice (K.I., S.M., T.Y., S.O., S.I.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Yamauchi
- Seirei Hospice (K.I., S.M., T.Y., S.O., S.I.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Soichiro Okamoto
- Seirei Hospice (K.I., S.M., T.Y., S.O., S.I.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Satoshi Inoue
- Seirei Hospice (K.I., S.M., T.Y., S.O., S.I.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Akira Inoue
- Department of Palliative Medicine (T.I., A.I.), Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - David Hui
- Department of Palliative (D.H.), Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division (M.M., N.Y., T.M.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Eriko Satomi
- Department of Palliative Medicine (E.S.), National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Mori M, Miwa S, Ikari T, Kako J, Hasegawa T, Matsunuma R, Suzuki K, Matsuda Y, Watanabe H, Morita T, Yamaguchi T. Current Management Options for Dyspnea in Cancer Patients. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2023; 24:565-579. [PMID: 37037975 DOI: 10.1007/s11864-023-01081-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
OPINION STATEMENT Dyspnea is one of the most frequent and distressing symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. As dyspnea deteriorates patients' quality of life markedly and tends to worsen as the disease progresses, comprehensive assessment and timely treatment of the underlying etiologies are essential. International guidelines recommend various non-pharmacological and pharmacological management options. However, there is a scarcity of confirmatory clinical trials on cancer dyspnea, and the overall level of evidence is weak. Recently, observational and survey studies indicated a wide range of practice patterns of palliative care specialists, providing important insight into the real-world management of dyspnea. In this paper, we summarize current management options for dyspnea in cancer patients, highlight major controversies in the literature, and propose future research directions toward quality care for patients with dyspnea and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Mori
- Division of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu, 433-8558, Japan.
| | - Satoru Miwa
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Tomoo Ikari
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Jun Kako
- College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, Akashi, Japan
| | - Takaaki Hasegawa
- Center for Psycho-oncology and Palliative Care, Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Division of Palliative Care, Konan Medical Center, Konan, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | | | - Tatsuya Morita
- Division of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu, 433-8558, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
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Simon ST, Mori M, Ekström M, Pralong A, Yamaguchi T, Hui D. Should Benzodiazepines be Used for Reducing Dyspnea in Patients with Advanced Illnesses? J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 65:e219-e223. [PMID: 36455801 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dyspnea is a common and highly distressing symptom in patients with advanced illnesses. Many patients continue to experience chronic dyspnea despite optimal management of underlying disease(s) and various non-pharmacologic interventions, necessitating the consideration of pharmacologic therapies for palliation of dyspnea. One commonly asked question by clinicians is whether benzodiazepines have a role in the palliation of dyspnea. In this "Controversies in Palliative Care" article, three groups of thought leaders independently answer this question. Specifically, each group provides a synopsis of the key studies that inform their thought processes, share practical advice on their clinical approach, and highlight the opportunities for future research. All three groups suggest that benzodiazepines alone do not confer a benefit for dyspnea in advanced illnesses based on existing data. They also expressed concerns about the potential adverse effects such as delirium and drowsiness and recommended against benzodiazepines as first line pharmacologic therapy. Some groups suggest that benzodiazepines may be used in highly selected patients with severe anxiety associated with dyspnea. Some investigators may also consider the adjunctive use of benzodiazepines in patients with severe dyspnea despite opioids, particularly if life expectancy is limited. Benzodiazepines also have a role in palliative sedation for refractory dyspnea in the last days of life. More research is needed to confirm the benefit of benzodiazepines in these populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen T Simon
- Department of Palliative Medicine and Center for Integrated Oncology (S.T.S., A.P.), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Masanori Mori
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division (M.M.), Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Magnus Ekström
- Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine (M.E.), Lund University, Sweden
| | - Anne Pralong
- Department of Palliative Medicine and Center for Integrated Oncology (S.T.S., A.P.), University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Department of Palliative Medicine (T.Y.), Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - David Hui
- Department of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine (D.H.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
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Mori M, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Matsuda Y, Matsunuma R, Watanabe H, Ikari T, Matsumoto Y, Imai K, Yokomichi N, Miwa S, Yamauchi T, Okamoto S, Inoue S, Inoue A, Morita T, Satomi E. The feasibility and effects of a pharmacological treatment algorithm for cancer patients with terminal dyspnea: A multicenter cohort study. Cancer Med 2023; 12:5397-5408. [PMID: 36259645 PMCID: PMC10028104 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND How clinicians treat patients with terminal dyspnea widely varies, which could hamper quality care. We visualized comprehensive pharmacological treatment delivered by palliative care physicians. AIM To examine adherence to a comprehensive pharmacological treatment algorithm for patients with terminal dyspnea, and to explore its outcomes during 48 h. DESIGN A multicenter cohort study at five sites (February 2020 to June 2021). SETTING/PARTICIPANTS We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients with advanced cancer, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 3-4, and moderate/severe dyspnea. Participating palliative care physicians initiated algorithm-based treatment. The primary outcome was the proportion of adherence to the treatment algorithm over 24 h (predefined goal, 70%). We evaluated the adherence, goal achievement, and dyspnea level with a numerical rating scale (NRS), as well as adverse events over 48 h. RESULTS All 108 patients received algorithm-based pharmacological treatment. Among 96 and 87 patients who were alive at 24 and 48 h, respectively, 96 (100%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 96%-100%) and 82 (94%; 95%CI = 87%-98%) continued to receive the algorithm treatment, respectively, and 66 (69%; 95%CI = 59%-77%) and 64 (74%; 95%CI = 63%-82%) achieved the treatment goals, respectively. Using a complete case analysis with paired t-tests, mean dyspnea NRS scores significantly reduced from 7.3 (standard error, 0.2) at the baseline to 4.9 (0.3) at 24 h (n = 72; p < 0.001), and 7.2 (0.3) at the baseline to 4.6 (0.4) at 48 h (n = 55; p < 0.001). Most adverse events were mild to moderate. CONCLUSIONS The comprehensive pharmacological treatment algorithm was feasible, and the study data supports its preliminary efficacy and safety. The use of this algorithm may help clinicians improve care for patients with terminal dyspnea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Mori
- Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | | | - Kozue Suzuki
- Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | | | | | - Tomoo Ikari
- Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Matsumoto
- Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kengo Imai
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | | | - Satoru Miwa
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | | | - Soichiro Okamoto
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Satoshi Inoue
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Akira Inoue
- Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Understanding the Potential for Pharmacy Expertise in Palliative Care: The Value of Stakeholder Engagement in a Theoretically Driven Mapping Process for Research. PHARMACY 2021; 9:pharmacy9040192. [PMID: 34941624 PMCID: PMC8704289 DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy9040192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Potentially avoidable medication-related harm is an inherent risk in palliative care; medication management accounts for approximately 20% of reported serious incidents in England and Wales. Despite their expertise benefiting patient care, the routine contribution of pharmacists in addressing medication management failures is overlooked. Internationally, specialist pharmacist support for palliative care services remains under-resourced. By understanding experienced practices (‘what happens in the real world’) in palliative care medication management, compared with intended processes (‘what happens on paper’), patient safety issues can be identified and addressed. This commentary demonstrates the value of stakeholder engagement and consultation work carried out to inform a scoping review and empirical study. Our overall goal is to improve medication safety in palliative care. Informal conversations were undertaken with carers and various specialist and non-specialist professionals, including pharmacists. Themes were mapped to five steps: decision-making, prescribing, monitoring and supply, use (administration), and stopping and disposal. A visual representation of stakeholders’ understanding of intended medicines processes was produced. This work has implications for our own and others’ research by highlighting where pharmacy expertise could have a significant additional impact. Evidence is needed to support best practice and implementation, particularly with regard to supporting carers in monitoring and accessing medication, and communication between health professionals across settings.
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Mori M, Kawaguchi T, Imai K, Yokomichi N, Yamaguchi T, Suzuki K, Matsunuma R, Watanabe H, Maeda I, Matsumoto Y, Matsuda Y, Morita T. Visualizing How to Use Parenteral Opioids for Terminal Cancer Dyspnea: A Pilot, Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62:936-948. [PMID: 33992759 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT How physicians use opioids for dyspnea in imminently dying cancer patients (terminal dyspnea) varies markedly, which could hamper quality care. OBJECTIVES To examine the adherence to an algorithm-based treatment for terminal dyspnea, and explore its outcomes over 24 hours. METHODS This was a pre-planned subgroup analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study. Inclusion criteria were: advanced cancer patients admitted to palliative care units, ECOG performance status = 3-4, and a dyspnea intensity ≥2 on the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS). We developed an algorithm to visualize how palliative care physicians would use parenteral opioids. Participating physicians (palliative care specialists) initiated parenteral opioids, choosing whether to use the algorithm based on their preference. We measured the adherence rate to the algorithm over 24 hours (predefined goal = 70%), and compared dyspnea IPOS scores and adverse events between patients with and without algorithm-based treatment. RESULTS Of 164 patients (median survival = 5 days), 71 (43%) received algorithm-based treatment, and 70 (99%; 95% confidence interval = 92%-100%) adhered to it over 24 hours. In a complete case analysis, mean dyspnea IPOS scores significantly decreased from 2.9 (standard error = 0.1) to 1.5 (0.1) in the algorithm group (n = 54; P < 0.001), and 2.9 (0.1) to 1.6 (0.1) in the non-algorithm group (n = 72; P < 0.001). There was no significant between-group difference in changes in dyspnea IPOS scores (P = 0.65). Adverse events were rare (n = 5). CONCLUSION The algorithm-based treatment was feasible, and might be as effective and safe as the usual care by palliative care specialists. Its implementation may help physicians provide quality care for terminal dyspnea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Mori
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
| | - Takashi Kawaguchi
- Department of Practical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kengo Imai
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Naosuke Yokomichi
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Division of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, Konan Medical Center, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Isseki Maeda
- Department of Palliative Care, Senri-chuo Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Matsumoto
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Palliative and Supportive Care Division, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
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Reedy F, Pearson M, Greenley S, Clark J, Currow DC, Bajwah S, Fallon M, Johnson MJ. Professionals', patients' and families' views on the use of opioids for chronic breathlessness: A systematic review using the framework method and pillar process. Palliat Med 2021; 35:1421-1433. [PMID: 34304624 DOI: 10.1177/02692163211032114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In combination with non-pharmacological interventions, opioids may safely reduce chronic breathlessness in patients with severe illness. However, implementation in clinical practice varies. AIM To synthesise the published literature regarding health professionals', patients' and families' views on the use of opioids for chronic breathlessness, identifying issues which influence implementation in clinical practice. DESIGN Systematic review and synthesis using the five-stage framework synthesis method. DATA SOURCES Three electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase via OVID, ASSIA via Proquest) were searched (March 2020) using a predefined search strategy. Studies were also citation chained from key papers. Papers were screened against a priori eligibility criteria. Data were extracted from included studies using the framework synthesis method. Qualitative and quantitative data were synthesised using the pillar process. Included studies were critically appraised using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS After de-duplication, 843 papers were identified. Following screening, 22 studies were included. Five themes were developed: (i) clinician/patient characteristics, (ii) education/knowledge/experience, (iii) relationship between clinician/family, (iv) clinician/patient fear of opioids and (v) regulatory issues. CONCLUSIONS There are significant barriers and enablers to the use of opioids for the symptomatic reduction of chronic breathlessness based on the knowledge, views and attitudes of clinicians, patients and families. Clinicians' interactions with patients and their families strongly influences adherence with opioid treatment regimens for chronic breathlessness. Clinicians', patients' and families' knowledge about the delicate balance between benefits and risks is generally poor. Education for all, but particularly clinicians, is likely to be a necessary (but insufficient) factor for improving implementation in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florence Reedy
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Mark Pearson
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Sarah Greenley
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Joseph Clark
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - David C Currow
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.,University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Sabrina Bajwah
- Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College London, London, UK
| | - Marie Fallon
- Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Miriam J Johnson
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
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Matsuda Y, Matsunuma R, Suzuki K, Mori M, Watanabe H, Yamaguchi T. Physician-Perceived Predictive Factors for the Effectiveness of Drugs for Treating Cancer Dyspnea: Results of a Nationwide Survey of Japanese Palliative Care Physicians. Palliat Med Rep 2021; 1:97-102. [PMID: 34223464 PMCID: PMC8241347 DOI: 10.1089/pmr.2020.0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Dyspnea is a common and distressing symptom in patients with advanced cancer. Opioids, benzodiazepines, and corticosteroids are commonly prescribed pharmacological treatments for cancer dyspnea. Objective: The objective of this survey was to investigate physician-perceived predictive factors for the effectiveness of opioids, benzodiazepines, and corticosteroids in treating cancer dyspnea. Design: This study involves a nationwide survey using self-report questionnaires. Setting/Subjects: Random sampling selected 268 Japanese certified palliative care physicians in Japan. Measurements: We inquired about the 12 physician-perceived predictive factors for the effectiveness of drugs (opioids, benzodiazepines, and corticosteroids) in treating cancer dyspnea. Results: The frequently selected physician-perceived predictive factors for the effectiveness of opioids were tachypnea, respiratory effort, opioid naive, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0–2, multiple lung tumors, dry cough, pleural effusion, and pleural lesion. Benzodiazepines were predicted to be effective against dyspnea in patients with depression and severe anxiety. Meanwhile, corticosteroids were predicted to be effective against dyspnea in patients with lymphangitis carcinomatosa, superior vena cava syndrome, major airway obstruction, and audible wheezing. Japanese palliative care physicians anticipate that different drug classes will be effective for treating dyspnea in patients with specific factors. Conclusions: Japanese palliative care physicians expect that different drugs will be effective for dyspnea in patients with specific predictive factors. Future prospective studies are required to assess the effectiveness of each drug class against specific dyspnea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masanori Mori
- Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Division of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, Konan Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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10
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Mori M, Yamaguchi T, Matsuda Y, Suzuki K, Watanabe H, Matsunuma R, Kako J, Imai K, Usui Y, Matsumoto Y, Hui D, Currow D, Morita T. Unanswered questions and future direction in the management of terminal breathlessness in patients with cancer. ESMO Open 2020; 5 Suppl 1:e000603. [PMID: 33558034 PMCID: PMC7046422 DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2019-000603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Breathlessness is among the most common and deteriorating symptoms in patients with advanced cancer, which may worsen towards the end of life. Breathlessness in patients with estimated life expectancy of weeks to days has unique clinical features: it tends to worsen rapidly over days to hours as death approaches often despite current symptom control measures. Breathlessness in patients during the last weeks to days of life can be called ‘terminal breathlessness’. While evidence has accumulated for the management of breathlessness in patients with cancer who are not dying, such evidence may not be fully applied to terminal breathlessness. Only a few studies have investigated the best practice of terminal breathlessness in patients with cancer. In this paper, we summarise the current evidence for the management of terminal breathlessness, and propose future directions of clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Mori
- Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
| | | | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Jun Kako
- Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Kengo Imai
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Yuko Usui
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Matsumoto
- Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - David Hui
- Department of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - David Currow
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Division of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
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Matsunuma R, Suzuki K, Matsuda Y, Mori M, Watanabe H, Yamaguchi T. Palliative care physicians' perspectives of management for terminally ill cancer patients with death rattle: a nationwide survey. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2020; 50:830-833. [PMID: 32419027 DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Death rattle occurs during the last days of life, and relatives of those afflicted frequently report that it is very distressful. However, there is no effective treatment for it. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of Japanese palliative care physicians in clinical practice in Japan. We conducted a nationwide survey of 268 physicians via an anonymous, self-report questionnaire. We assessed pharmacological and non-pharmacological management and anticholinergic agent choice. One hundred eighty-nine physicians (70.5%) returned the questionnaires. Fifty-five participants (29.1%) treating patients with Type-1 (real death rattle) and 36 participants (19%) treating patients with Type-2 (pseudo-death rattle) death rattle reported that they would frequently administer an anticholinergic agent. One-fourth would administer scopolamine butylbromide or scopolamine hydrobromide. In conclusion, more Japanese palliative care physicians thought that anticholinergic agents might be effective for treating Type-1 death rattle rather than Type-2. Further clinical trials of these agents are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Matsunuma
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer, and Infectious Disease Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Masanori Mori
- Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Division of Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, Konan Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Matsuda Y, Matsunuma R, Suzuki K, Mori M, Watanabe H, Yamaguchi T. Benzodiazepines for cancer dyspnoea: a nationwide survey of palliative care physicians. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2019; 10:205-208. [PMID: 31818847 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES It is unclear whether patients with non-specific dyspnoea are suitable candidates for studies investigating the effectiveness of benzodiazepines against dyspnoea. The objective of this survey was to investigate suitable subjects for studies of benzodiazepines for cancer dyspnoea. METHODS A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted among 536 Japanese-certified palliative care physicians. We randomly selected 268 physicians and inquired about their approach to dyspnoea management in patients with cancer, with and without anxiety, as follows: (1) Administration of a benzodiazepine. (2) Administration or titration of an opioid. We also asked them to consider their approach in the following situations: (1) Opioid-naïve. (2) Low-to-moderate baseline opioid dose. (3) High baseline opioid dose. We assessed the use of specific benzodiazepines separately. RESULTS Overall, 192 physicians responded to the questionnaire (71.6%). For patients without anxiety, the proportion of participants reporting that they frequently or very frequently 'administer a benzodiazepine' increased with baseline opioid dose (opioid-naïve: 5.2%, low-to-moderate: 11.5%, high: 26.0%). The proportion of participants reporting that they frequently or very frequently 'administer or titrate an opioid' decreased with baseline opioid dose (opioid-naïve: 83.3%, low-to-moderate: 73.4%, high: 41.1%). The pattern was similar for patients with anxiety, although more respondents said they prescribe benzodiazepine for these patients (naïve: 22.4%, low-to-moderate: 34.4%, high: 45.8%) and fewer prescribed an opioid. Alprazolam and lorazepam are frequently used. CONCLUSION Patients with anxiety or receiving a high baseline opioid dose could be potential candidates for future studies investigating the effectiveness of benzodiazepines against cancer dyspnoea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Matsuda
- Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsunuma
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kozue Suzuki
- Department of Palliative Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan
| | - Masanori Mori
- Palliative Care Team, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Watanabe
- Department of Palliative Care, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Takashi Yamaguchi
- Division of Palliative care, Department of Medicine, Konan Hospital, Kobe, Japan
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Mori M, Morita T, Matsuda Y, Yamada H, Kaneishi K, Matsumoto Y, Matsuo N, Odagiri T, Aruga E, Watanabe H, Tatara R, Sakurai H, Kimura A, Katayama H, Suga A, Nishi T, Shirado AN, Watanabe T, Kuchiba A, Yamaguchi T, Iwase S. How successful are we in relieving terminal dyspnea in cancer patients? A real-world multicenter prospective observational study. Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:3051-3060. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-05081-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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