1
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Kassahun GS, Griveau S, Bedioui F, Slim C. Input of Electroanalytical Methods for the Determination of Diclofenac: A Review of Recent Trends and Developments. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Getnet Sewnet Kassahun
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Sophie Griveau
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Fethi Bedioui
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
| | - Cyrine Slim
- Chimie ParisTech PSL Research University iCLeHS, CNRS, UMR 8060 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie 75005 Paris France
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2
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L C-tandem mass spectrometry for quantifying three drugs simultaneously utilized for treating Chlamydia Trachomatis infection in Rabbit’s aqueous humor: Experimental central composite aided design augmented Lean Six Sigma. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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3
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Boumya W, Taoufik N, Achak M, Bessbousse H, Elhalil A, Barka N. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical, biological and water samples. TALANTA OPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2020.100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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4
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Bahadori Y, Razmi H. Design of an electrochemical platform for the determination of diclofenac sodium utilizing a graphenized pencil graphite electrode modified with a Cu–Al layered double hydroxide/chicken feet yellow membrane. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02258j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical sensor based on a Cu–Al layered double hydroxide (Cu–Al LDH)/chicken feet yellow membrane (CFYM) modified graphenized pencil graphite electrode (GPGE) was designed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younes Bahadori
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Basic Sciences
- Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
- Tabriz
- Iran
| | - Habib Razmi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Basic Sciences
- Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
- Tabriz
- Iran
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5
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Sebarchievici I, Taranu BO, Rus SF, Fagadar-Cosma E. Electrochemical behaviour and analytical applications of a manganese porphyrin – silica hybrid film prepared by pulsed laser deposition. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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6
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Garzón V, Pinacho DG, Bustos RH, Garzón G, Bustamante S. Optical Biosensors for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. BIOSENSORS 2019; 9:E132. [PMID: 31718050 PMCID: PMC6955905 DOI: 10.3390/bios9040132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a fundamental tool when administering drugs that have a limited dosage or high toxicity, which could endanger the lives of patients. To carry out this monitoring, one can use different biological fluids, including blood, plasma, serum, and urine, among others. The help of specialized methodologies for TDM will allow for the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic analysis of drugs and help adjust the dose before or during their administration. Techniques that are more versatile and label free for the rapid quantification of drugs employ biosensors, devices that consist of one element for biological recognition coupled to a signal transducer. Among biosensors are those of the optical biosensor type, which have been used for the quantification of different molecules of clinical interest, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, anti-cancer drugs, and heart failure. This review presents an overview of TDM at the global level considering various aspects and clinical applications. In addition, we review the contributions of optical biosensors to TDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Garzón
- Doctoral Programme of Biosciences, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Colombia
- Therapeutic Evidence Group, Clinical Pharmacology, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Colombia
| | - Daniel G. Pinacho
- Therapeutic Evidence Group, Clinical Pharmacology, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Colombia
| | - Rosa-Helena Bustos
- Therapeutic Evidence Group, Clinical Pharmacology, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Colombia
| | - Gustavo Garzón
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 140013, Colombia
| | - Sandra Bustamante
- Physics Department, the Centre for NanoHealth, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK
- Vedas, Corporación de Investigación e Innovación, Medellín 050001, Colombia
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7
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Guzmán MF, Mendoza Huizar LH, Galán Vidal CA, Morales GR, Álvarez Romero GA. A Box-Behnken Optimized Methodology for the Quantification of Diclofenac using a Carbon Paste-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Electrode. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411014666180423151749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Diclofenac is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Recent
studies have shown that frequent consumption of this drug in high concentrations can cause heart diseases,
so strict control of diclofenac’s quantity in commercial drugs is necessary. This paper presents
the development of an optimized voltammetric methodology for the quantification of diclofenac,
which offers some advantages over other electrochemical and accepted methods.
Objective:
Optimize with a Box-Behnken design the differential pulse voltammetry parameters towards
the quantification of diclofenac in pharmaceutical samples.
Methods:
Diclofenac behavior in the working electrode was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, in order
to stablish the best conditions for diclofenac’s quantification. A Box-Behnken design was then used to
optimize the differential pulse voltammetry parameters and stablish the analytical behavior of the proposed
methodology. Commercial tablets were prepared for analysis according to the Pharmacopeia,
the DPV optimized methodology was used to quantify diclofenac in the samples, and the results were
statistically compared with those obtained with the official methodology.
Results:
After optimization, the analytical parameters found were: correlation coefficient of 0.998, detection
limit of 0.001 µM, quantification limit of 0.0033 µM and sensitivity of 0.299 µA.µM-1. The
statistical analysis showed there were no significant differences between the results obtained with the
proposed methodology and those obtained with the official methodology.
Conclusion:
The statistical analysis showed that the proposed methodology is as reliable as the official
spectrophotometric one for the quantification of diclofenac in commercial drugs, with very competitive
analytical parameters, and even better to others found with more complex electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Franco Guzmán
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Luis Humberto Mendoza Huizar
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Carlos Andrés Galán Vidal
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Académica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Gabriela Roa Morales
- UAEM-UNAM, Centro Conjunto de Investigacion en Quimica Sustentable, Carretera Km. 14.5, Unidad San Cayetano, 50200, Toluca - Atlacomulco, Toluca de Lerdo, Mex, Mexico
| | - Giaan A. Álvarez Romero
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Area Academica de Quimica, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5. C.P 42184, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
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8
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Artificial neural network for the voltamperometric quantification of diclofenac in presence of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some commercial excipients. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Aguilar-Lira G, Álvarez-Romero G, Zamora-Suárez A, Palomar-Pardavé M, Rojas-Hernández A, Rodríguez-Ávila J, Páez-Hernández M. New insights on diclofenac electrochemistry using graphite as working electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.03.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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10
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Yilmaz B, Kaban S, Akcay BK, Ciltas U. Differential pulse voltammetric determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502015000200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
<p>This article describes a differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) method for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. The proposed method was based on electro-oxidation of diclofenac at platinum electrode in 0.1 M TBAClO<sub>4</sub>/acetonitrile solution. The well-defined two oxidation peaks were observed at 0.87 and 1.27 V, respectively. Calibration curves that obtained by using current values measured for second peak were linear over the concentration range of 1.5-17.5 μg mL<sup>-1</sup>and 2-20 μg mL<sup>-1</sup> in supporting electrolyte and serum, respectively. Precision and accuracy were also checked in all media. Intra- and inter-day precision values for diclofenac were less than 3.87, and accuracy (relative error) was better than 4.12%. The method developed in this study is accurate, precise and can be easily applied to Diclomec, Dicloflam and Voltaren tablets as pharmaceutical preparation. In addition, the proposed technique was successfully applied to spiked human serum samples. No electro-active interferences from the endogenous substances were found in human serum.</p>
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11
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Hussein LA, El-Kosasy AM, Trabik YA. Comparative study of normal, micro- & nano-sized iron oxide effect in potentiometric determination of fluconazole in biological fluids. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05245a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three novel fluconazole (FLU) selective electrodes were investigated with di-octyl phthalate as a plasticizer in a polymeric matrix of polyvinyl chloride and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as an ionophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lobna A. Hussein
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Ain Shams University
- Abbassia
- Egypt
| | - Amira M. El-Kosasy
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Ain Shams University
- Abbassia
- Egypt
| | - Yossra A. Trabik
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Ain Shams University
- Abbassia
- Egypt
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12
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Lenik J. A new potentiometric electrode incorporating functionalized β-cyclodextrins for diclofenac determination. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 45:109-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2014] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 08/30/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Yilmaz B, Ciltas U. Determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations by voltammetry and gas chromatography methods. J Pharm Anal 2014; 5:153-160. [PMID: 29403927 PMCID: PMC5762207 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2014.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 10/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid, sensitive and specific methods were developed for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and gas chromatography (GC) with mass spectrometry (MS) detection. The linearity was established over the concentration range of 5–35 μg/mL for LSV and 0.25–5 μg/mL for GC–MS method. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4.39% and 4.62% for LSV and GC–MS, respectively. Limits of quantification (LOQ) were determined as 4.8 and 0.15 μg/mL for LSV and GC–MS, respectively. No interference was found from tablet excipients at the selected assay conditions. The methods were applied for the quality control of commercial diclofenac dosage forms to quantify the drug and to check the formulation content uniformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Ulvihan Ciltas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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14
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Oliveira MC, Bindewald EH, Marcolino LH, Bergamini MF. Potentiometric determination of Diclofenac using an ion-selective electrode prepared from polypyrrole films. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2014.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Khorshid A, Issa Y. Modified carbon paste sensor for the potentiometric determination of neostigmine bromide in pharmaceutical formulations, human plasma and urine. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 51:143-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2013] [Revised: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 07/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Kormosh ZO, Hunka IP, Bazel YR. Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac in Pharmaceuticals. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200800052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Razmi H, Sarhang-Zadeh K, Mohammad-Rezaei R. Electrochemical Behavior and Voltammetric Determination of Diclofenac at a Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Composite Modified Carbon Ceramic Electrode. ANAL LETT 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.777919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Heydari R, Shamsipur M, Naleini N. Simultaneous determination of EDTA, sorbic acid, and diclofenac sodium in pharmaceutical preparations using high-performance liquid chromatography. AAPS PharmSciTech 2013; 14:764-9. [PMID: 23585291 PMCID: PMC3666002 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-013-9962-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sorbic acid, and diclofenac sodium was developed and validated. Separation was achieved on a C(18) column (10 cm×4.6 mm) using gradient elution. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-ammonium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution (0.01 M, pH=2.5, containing 0.8% tetra-n-butyl ammonium hydroxide). The detector wavelength was set at 254 nm. Under these conditions, separation of three compounds was achieved in less than 10 min. The effect of two metal salts and metal concentration on peak area of EDTA was investigated. The pH effect on retention of EDTA and sorbic acid was studied. The method showed linearity for EDTA, sorbic acid, and diclofenac in the ranges of 2.5-100.0, 5.0-200.0, and 20.0-120.0 μg/mL, respectively. The within- and between-day relative standard deviations ranged from 0.52 to 1.94%, 0.50 to 1.34%, and 0.78 to 1.67% for EDTA, sorbic acid, and diclofenac, respectively. The recovery of EDTA, sorbic acid, and diclofenac from pharmaceutical preparation ranged from 96.0-102.0%, 99.7-101.5%, to 97.0-102.5%, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report about simultaneous determination of EDTA, sorbic acid, and diclofenac.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rouhollah Heydari
- />Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Shamsipur
- />Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nasim Naleini
- />Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
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19
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Chethana BK, Basavanna S, Arthoba Naik Y. Voltammetric Determination of Diclofenac Sodium Using Tyrosine-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202921e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. K. Chethana
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
| | - S. Basavanna
- Department of Chemistry, BTL Institute of Technology & Management, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 099, India
| | - Y. Arthoba Naik
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Chemical Science, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta - 577451, India
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20
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Dahivelkar PP, Bhoir SI, Bari SB, Surana SJ, Bhagwat AM. Simultaneous Determination of Diclofenac Potassium and Drotaverine Hydrochloride in Human Plasma using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2012; 50:694-701. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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21
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CANTARELLI MA, PELLERANO RG, MARCHEVSKY EJ, CAMIÑA JM. Simultaneous Determination of Amoxicillin and Diclofenac in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using UV Spectral Data and the PLS Chemometric Method. ANAL SCI 2011; 27:73-8. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.27.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jose M. CAMIÑA
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
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22
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Abounassif MA, Al-Omar MA, Amr AGE, Mostafa GAE. PVC membrane sensor for potentiometric determination of iron (II) in some pharmaceutical formulations based on a new neutral ionophore. Drug Test Anal 2010; 3:373-9. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2010] [Revised: 10/16/2010] [Accepted: 10/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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23
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Elkady EF. Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of diclofenac potassium and methocarbamol in binary mixture using chemometric techniques and artificial neural networks. Drug Test Anal 2010; 3:228-33. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2010] [Revised: 09/28/2010] [Accepted: 09/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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24
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Vlascici D, Pruneanu S, Olenic L, Pogacean F, Ostafe V, Chiriac V, Pica EM, Bolundut LC, Nica L, Fagadar-Cosma E. Manganese(III) porphyrin-based potentiometric sensors for diclofenac assay in pharmaceutical preparations. SENSORS 2010; 10:8850-64. [PMID: 22163384 PMCID: PMC3230948 DOI: 10.3390/s101008850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2010] [Revised: 09/14/2010] [Accepted: 09/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two manganese(III) porphyrins: manganese(III) tetraphenylporphyrin chloride and manganese(III)-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin chloride were tested as ionophores for the construction of new diclofenac-selective electrodes. The electroactive material was incorporated either in PVC or a sol-gel matrix. The effect of different plasticizers and additives (anionic and cationic) on the potentiometric response was studied. The best results were obtained for the PVC membrane plasticized with dioctylphtalate and having sodium tetraphenylborate as a lipophilic anionic additive incorporated. The sensor response was linear in the concentration range 3 × 10(-6) - 1 × 10(-2) M with a slope of -59.7 mV/dec diclofenac, a detection limit of 1.5 × 10(-6) M and very good selectivity coefficients. It was used for the determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations, by direct potentiometry. The results were compared with those obtained by the HPLC reference method and a good agreement was found between the two methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Vlascici
- West University of Timisoara, 4 V. Parvan Ave, Timisoara 300223 Timis, Romania; E-Mails: (V.O.); (V.C.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +40-256-592-633; Fax: +40-256-592-620
| | - Stela Pruneanu
- National Institute of Research and Development for Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 65-103 Donath Street 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-Mails: (S.T.); (L.O.); (F.P.)
| | - Liliana Olenic
- National Institute of Research and Development for Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 65-103 Donath Street 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-Mails: (S.T.); (L.O.); (F.P.)
| | - Florina Pogacean
- National Institute of Research and Development for Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 65-103 Donath Street 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-Mails: (S.T.); (L.O.); (F.P.)
| | - Vasile Ostafe
- West University of Timisoara, 4 V. Parvan Ave, Timisoara 300223 Timis, Romania; E-Mails: (V.O.); (V.C.)
| | - Vlad Chiriac
- West University of Timisoara, 4 V. Parvan Ave, Timisoara 300223 Timis, Romania; E-Mails: (V.O.); (V.C.)
| | - Elena Maria Pica
- Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Science and Materials Engineering, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400114, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-Mails: (E.M.P.); (L.C.B.)
| | - Liviu Calin Bolundut
- Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Science and Materials Engineering, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400114, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-Mails: (E.M.P.); (L.C.B.)
| | - Luminita Nica
- Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Revolutiei Ave. No. 9, Timisoara, Romania; E-Mail:
| | - Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma
- Institute of Chemistry—Timişoara of Romanian Academy, 24 M. Viteazul Ave, 300223-Timisoara, Romania; E-Mail;
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Abstract
Given the increasing demand for practical and low-cost analytical techniques, biosensors have attracted attention for use in the quality analysis of drugs, medicines, and other analytes of interest in the pharmaceutical area. Biosensors allow quantification not only of the active component in pharmaceutical formulations, but also the analysis of degradation products and metabolites in biological fluids. Thus, this article presents a brief review of biosensor use in pharmaceutical analysis, focusing on enzymatic electrochemical sensors.
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Manea F, Ihos M, Remes A, Burtica G, Schoonman J. Electrochemical Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Aqueous Solution on Cu-Doped Zeolite-Expanded Graphite-Epoxy Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Daneshgar P, Norouzi P, Ganjali MR, Dinarvand R, Moosavi-Movahedi AA. Determination of diclofenac on a dysprosium nanowire- modified carbon paste electrode accomplished in a flow injection system by advanced filtering. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2009; 9:7903-18. [PMID: 22408485 PMCID: PMC3292088 DOI: 10.3390/s91007903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2009] [Revised: 07/11/2009] [Accepted: 06/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new detection technique called Fast Fourier Transform Square-Wave Voltammetry (FFT SWV) is based on measurements of electrode admittance as a function of potential. The response of the detector (microelectrode), which is generated by a redox processes, is fast, which makes the method suitable for most applications involving flowing electrolytes. The carbon paste electrode was modified by nanostructures to improve sensitivity. Synthesized dysprosium nanowires provide a more effective nanotube-like surface [1-4] so they are good candidates for use as a modifier for electrochemical reactions. The redox properties of diclofenac were used for its determination in human serum and urine samples. The support electrolyte that provided a more defined and intense peak current for diclofenac determination was a 0.05 mol L(-1) acetate buffer pH = 4.0. The drug presented an irreversible oxidation peak at 850 mV vs. Ag/AgCl on a modified nanowire carbon paste electrode which produced high current and reduced the oxidation potential by about 100 mV. Furthermore, the signal-to-noise ratio was significantly increased by application of a discrete Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method, background subtraction and two-dimensional integration of the electrode response over a selected potential range and time window. To obtain the much sensivity the effective parameters such as frequency, amplitude and pH was optimized. As a result, C(DL) of 2.0 × 10(-9) M and an LOQ of 5.0 × 10(-9) M were found for the determination for diclofenac. A good recovery was obtained for assay spiked urine samples and a good quantification of diclofenac was achieved in a commercial formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parandis Daneshgar
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
- Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; E-Mails: (P.D.); (M.R.G.)
- Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rasoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Tehran, Iran; E-Mail: (R.D.)
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Kormosh ZA, Hunka IP, Bazel YR. A potentiometric sensor for the determination of diclofenac. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934809080140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Allafchian AR, Ensafi AA, Saraji M. Rapid Determination of Pentazocine in Human Plasma and Urine by a Potentiometric Method. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802677118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali R. Allafchian
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan , Iran
| | - Ali A. Ensafi
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan , Iran
| | - M. Saraji
- a Department of Chemistry , Isfahan University of Technology , Isfahan , Iran
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ERSHAD S, SAGATHFOROUSH LA, KARIM-NEZHAD G. A Selective Optical Chemosensor Based on a Thia-containing Schiff-Base Iron(III) Complex for Thiocyanate Ion. ANAL SCI 2009; 25:665-8. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.25.665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Characteristics of new composite- and classical potentiometric sensors for the determination of pioglitazone in some pharmaceutical formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:57-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2008] [Revised: 04/28/2008] [Accepted: 04/30/2008] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mazurek S, Szostak R. Quantitative determination of diclofenac sodium in solid dosage forms by FT-Raman spectroscopy. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:814-21. [PMID: 18819768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2008] [Revised: 08/05/2008] [Accepted: 08/06/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The FT-Raman quantification of diclofenac sodium in tablets and capsules was performed with the help of the partial least squares (PLS), principal component regression (PCR) and counter-propagation artificial neural networks (CP-ANN) methods. For the analysed tablets, calibration models were built using unnormalised spectra and spectra normalised by the intensity of a selected band of an internal standard. Different pre-processing methods were applied for the capsules. To compare the predictive ability of the models, the relative standard errors of prediction (RSEP) were calculated. The 5 x 5 CP-ANN and PLS methods gave models of comparable quality, which were usually more efficient than the PCR ones. The RSEP error values for the tablets were in the range of 2.4-3.8% for the calibration and 2.6-3.5% for the validation data sets and for the three procedures applied. For capsules, the RSEP errors were in the range of 0.8-1.9% and 1.4-1.7% for the calibration and validation samples, respectively. Five commercial products containing 25, 50 or 75 mg of diclofenac sodium per tablet/capsule were quantified. Concentrations found from the Raman data analysis agree with the results of the reference analysis and correlate strongly with the declared values with the recovery of 99.5-101.3%, 99.7-102.0% and 99.9-101.2% for the PLS, PCR and CP-ANN methods, respectively. The proposed procedure can be a fast and convenient alternative to the standard pharmacopoeial methods of diclofenac sodium quantification in solid dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwester Mazurek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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Mostafa GAH, Hefnawy MM, Al-Majed A. PVC Membrane Sensors for Potentiometric Determination of Acebutolol. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2007; 7:3272-3286. [PMID: 28903293 PMCID: PMC3841894 DOI: 10.3390/s7123272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2007] [Accepted: 10/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The construction and general performance characteristics of two novelpotentiometric membrane sensors responsive to the acebutolol are described. Thesensors are based on the use of ion-association complexes of acebutolol (AC) withtetraphenylborate(TPB) (I) and phosphomolybdate(PM) (II) as exchange sites in a PVCmatrix. The sensors show a fast, stable and near- Nernstian for the mono charge cationof AC over the concentration range 1×10-3 - ~10-6 M at 25 °C over the pH range 2.0 -6.0 with cationic slope of 51.5 ± 0.5 and 53.0 ± 0.5 per concentration decade for AC-Iand AC-II sensors respectively. The lower detection limit is 6×10-6 M and 4×0-6 M withthe response time 20-30 s in the same order of both sensors. Selectivity coefficients ofAC related to a number of interfering cation and some organic compounds wereinvestigated. There are negligible interferences are caused by most of the investigatedspecies. The direct determination of 3 - 370 μg/ml of AC shows an average recovery of 99.4 and 99.5% and a mean relative standard deviation of 1 . 5 % at 100.0 μg/ml forsensor I and II respectively. The results obtained by determination of AC in tablets usingthe proposed sensors which comparable favorably with those obtained by the Britishpharmacopoeia method. In the present investigation the electrodes have been utilized asend point indicator for some precipitation titration reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamal Abdel-Hafiz Mostafa
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohamed Mahmoud Hefnawy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Al-Majed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh11451, Saudi Arabia
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Kormosh Z, Hunka I, Bazel Y. Potentiometric determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical formulation by membrane electrode based on ion associate with base dye. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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36
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Determination of diclofenac in pharmaceuticals and urine samples using a membrane sensor based on the ion associate of diclofenac with Rhodamine B. OPEN CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-007-0024-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe potentiometric response characteristics of a diclofenac selective electrode, based on ion association in different plasticizers, were compared. The sensitivity, working range, detection limit and selectivity of membrane sensors demonstrated significant dependence on the type of plasticizers. The potentiometric unit presented a linear response toward diclofenac concentrations between 1 × 10−5 − 5 × 10−2 mol L−1, with slopes of approximately 60 mV dec−1, and exhibited a response time of 3 s. The potentiometric analysis of sodium diclofenac in pharmaceutical formulations was perfomed by the membrane electrode proposed and compared with the results of potentiometric titration given by the Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.
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Inclusion complexation of diclofenac with natural and modified cyclodextrins explored through phase solubility, 1H-NMR and molecular modeling studies. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-006-9241-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bohets H, Vanhoutte K, De Maesschalck R, Cockaerts P, Vissers B, Nagels LJ. Development of in situ ion selective sensors for dissolution. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 581:181-91. [PMID: 17386443 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.07.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2006] [Revised: 07/27/2006] [Accepted: 07/28/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The dissolution of formulations of the drugs dapoxetine, paliperidone, cinnarizine, tetrazepam, mebeverine, loperamide, galantamine and ibuprofen was studied by an in-line potentiometric measurement system. The transpose of a Nikolskii-Eisenman type function performed the conversion of potential to percentage of dissolution. A novel gradient membrane electrode was developed especially for dissolution, varying continuously in composition from an ionically conducting rubber phase to an electronically conducting solid state PVC/graphite composite. The gradient part had a thickness of 200 microm. The electrodes life span exceeded 6 months. An ion exchange procedure was used to prepare them for one specific drug. This enabled us to use one universal electrode built to measure a wide array of drugs. The system parameters such as accuracy, reproducibility and linearity were presented with the data obtained for the drug dapoxetine. In dissolution, accurate measurements were possible from 10(-9) to 10(-3) M concentrations, for high log P drugs. The effect of t(90) response times on the measurement error was estimated. The t(90) response times of the electrodes were concentration dependent, and varied between 50 and 10 s for, respectively, 10(-6) and 10(-3) M concentrations. Potential drift was studied in detail. The measurements performed with these electrodes showed an accuracy of 1%, and inter- and intra electrode variabilities of 0.6 and 1.7%, respectively. The electrodes were successfully applied in colloidal media containing suspended matter, typically formed during dissolution of tablets. The advantages and pitfalls of potentiometry over the presently used techniques for dissolution testing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Bohets
- Antwerp University, Chemistry Department, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
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Chapter 2.8 Application of bioassays/biosensors for the analysis of pharmaceuticals in environmental samples. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-526x(07)50009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Liu L, Song J. Voltammetric determination of mefenamic acid at lanthanum hydroxide nanowires modified carbon paste electrodes. Anal Biochem 2006; 354:22-7. [PMID: 16707085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2005] [Revised: 03/30/2006] [Accepted: 04/11/2006] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanum hydroxide nanowires modified carbon paste electrode (LNW/CPE) exhibiting an electrocatalytic response toward the oxidation of mefenamic acid (MFA) is described. The catalytic action of the LNW/CPE on the oxidation of MFA via one-electron and one-proton transfer is attributed to the formation of the porous construction and the increase of efficient surface of the electrode due to the adulteration of LNW with carbon powders. Using the LNW/CPE, a linear sweep voltammetric method for the determination of MFA and other drugs with diphenylamine parent is proposed. A linear range of 2.0 x 10(-11) to 4.0 x 10(-9)mol L(-1) is obtained along with a detection limit of 6.0 x 10(-12)mol L(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Institute of Analytical Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
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42
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Jalali F, Rajabi MJ, Bahrami G, Shamsipur M. Preparation of a Novel Iodide-Selective Electrode Based on Iodide-Miconazole Ion-Pair and Its Application to Pharmaceutical Analysis. ANAL SCI 2005; 21:1533-5. [PMID: 16379401 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21.1533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An iodide-miconazole ion-paired complex was used as a suitable ion-exchanger for the preparation of a plasticized-PVC membrane electrode. Among different solvent mediators tested, dioctylsebacate exhibited the proper response characteristics, including Nernstian slope of the calibration curve, fast response time and good reproducibility of the emf values. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian slope of -59.8 +/- 0.5 mV decade(-1) for I- ion over a concentration range of 1.0 x 10(-5) - 1.0 x 10(-2) M with a limit of detection of 7.0 x 10(-6) M. The electrode displays a good selectivity for I- with respect to a number of inorganic and organic species. It canbe used over a pH range of 2.5 - 8.5. The membrane sensor was successfully applied to the determination of iodide in water samples and blood serum, as well as in pharmaceutical products such as iodoquinol and thyroxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahimeh Jalali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Razii University, Kermanshah, Iran.
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