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Synthesis of 4-Amino- N-[2 (diethylamino)Ethyl]Benzamide Tetraphenylborate Ion-Associate Complex: Characterization, Antibacterial and Computational Study. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052256. [PMID: 36903501 PMCID: PMC10005259 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The 4-amino-N-[2 (diethylamino) ethyl] benzamide (procainamide)-tetraphenylborate complex was synthesized by reacting sodium tetraphenyl borate with 4-amino-N-[2 (diethylamino) ethyl] benzamide, chloride salt, and procainamide in deionized water at room temperature through an ion-associate reaction (green chemistry) at room temperature, and characterized by several physicochemical methods. The formation of ion-associate complex between bio-active molecules and/or organic molecules is crucial to comprehending the relationships between bioactive molecules and receptor interactions. The solid complex was characterized by infrared spectra, NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry, indicating the formation of ion-associate or ion-pair complex. The complex under study was examined for antibacterial activity. The ground state electronic characteristics of the S1 and S2 complex configurations were computed using the density functional theory (DFT) approach, using B3LYP level 6-311 G(d,p) basis sets. R2 = 0.9765 and 0.9556, respectively, indicate a strong correlation between the observed and theoretical 1H-NMR, and the relative error of vibrational frequencies for both configurations was acceptable, as well. HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals and molecular electrostatics using the optimized were used to obtain a potential map of the chemical. The n → π* UV absorption peak of the UV cutoff edge was detected for both configurations of the complex. Spectroscopic methods were structures used to characterize the structure (FT-IR and 1HNMR). In the ground state, DFT/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis sets were used to determine the electrical and geometric properties of the S1 and S2 configurations of the title complex. Comparing the observed and calculated values for the S1 and S2 forms, the HOMO-LUMO energy gap of compounds was 3182 and 3231 eV, respectively. The small energy gap between HOMO and LUMO indicated that the compound was stable. In addition, the MEP reveals that positive potential sites were around the PR molecule, whereas negative potential sites were surrounding the TPB site of atoms. The UV absorption of both arrangements is comparable to the experimental UV spectrum.
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Ye N, Pei YR, Han Q, Jin LY. Photoresponsive reversible self-assembly of rod-coil amphiphiles containing spiropyran groups. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:1540-1548. [PMID: 36745471 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01690g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive assembly deformation is a key feature in constructing smart soft materials, which makes them versatile and autonomous. In this study, rod-coil amphiphilic compounds containing spiropyran (SP) groups were developed and synthesized to investigate their stimuli-responsive assembly in a solution system with 99% water content. In addition to photochromic phenomena, reversible light-mediated morphological alterations occurred in these molecular aggregates. Based on the different flexible chain segments of rod-coil amphiphiles, the initial assemblies underwent a dissociation-reassembly process under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, whereupon they deformed or disassembled to assemblies. Furthermore, as the UV source was removed, the original nanostructures were gradually recovered again via the ring-closing reaction process. These compounds, interestingly, can selectively combine with copper ions to produce cross-linked co-assembled nanostructures. The copper ion complex solution of rod-coil amphiphilic compounds emitted unique bright blue fluorescence, which allowed for the specific visual identification of copper ions in aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Yi-Rong Pei
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Qingqing Han
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Long Yi Jin
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
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Kathuria I, Kaur P, Kumar S. A light-responsive, highly sensitive probe to perceive mercuric ions in both water and biological samples using fluorescence, colorimetric & electrochemical techniques. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mandal M, Banik D, Karak A, Manna SK, Mahapatra AK. Spiropyran-Merocyanine Based Photochromic Fluorescent Probes: Design, Synthesis, and Applications. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:36988-37007. [PMID: 36312341 PMCID: PMC9608402 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Due to ever-increasing insights into their fundamental properties and photochromic behaviors, spiropyran derivatives are still a target of interest for researchers. The interswitching ability of this photochrome between the spiropyran (SP) and merocyanine (MC) isoforms under external stimuli (light, cations, anions, pH etc.) with different spectral properties as well as the protonation-deprotonation of its MC form allows researchers to use it suitably in sensing purposes by developing different colorimetric and fluorometric probes. Selective and sensitive recognition can be achieved by little modification of its SP moiety and functional groups. In this review, we emphasize the recent advancements (from 2019 to 2022) of spiropyran-merocyanine based fluorogenic and chromogenic probes for selective detection of various metal ions, anions, neutral analytes, and pH. We precisely explain their design strategies, sensing mechanisms, and biological and environmental applications. This review may accelerate the improvements in designing more advanced probes with innovative applications in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moumi Mandal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering
Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Dipanjan Banik
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering
Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Anirban Karak
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering
Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
| | - Saikat Kumar Manna
- Department
of Chemistry, Haldia Government College, Debhog, Haldia, Purba Medinipur 721657, West Bengal, India
| | - Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering
Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India
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Kumar A, Datta A, Kumar S. A photo-reversible, sensitive, and selective sensor for copper ions in an aqueous medium. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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A substituted benzothiazolinic merocyanine derivative as a reversible, selective, colorimetric and fluorescent probe for HSO4− in aqueous solution. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Spiropyran and spironaphthoxazine based opto-chemical probes for instant ion detection with high selectivity and sensitivity to trace amounts of cyanide. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Kumar A, Sahoo PR, Prakash K, Arya Y, Kumar S. Light controlled dimerization of spiropyran as a tool to achieve dual responsive capture and release system in aqueous media. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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9
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Kathuria I, Kumar A, Kumar S. Light responsive, electrochemically dimerizable, capture and release device based on photochromic oxazine for nanomolar level detection of Hg2+ ions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kumar A, Sardhalia V, Sahoo PR, Kumar A, Kumar S. Structure analysis and evaluation of two probes for the colorimetric detection of Hg2+ and turn-on fluorescence-based detection of Cd2+ ions in an aqueous solution. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Liu G, Cui C, Jiang L, Gao H, Gao J. Visible light-induced hydrogels towards reversible adsorption and desorption based on trivalent chromium in aqueous solution. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.104886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Biphotochromic and ionochromic benzoxazolyl-substituted spirobipyrans. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kumar A, Kumar R, Kumar S. Cyanide‐Ion‐Induced J‐Aggregation of Merocyanine Dye for Paper‐Based Colorimetric Detection in Water. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arvind Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen's College (University of Delhi) University Enclave Delhi 110007 India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Defence Laboratory Jodhpur Jodhpur 342011 Rajasthan India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen's College (University of Delhi) University Enclave Delhi 110007 India
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Palladium induced activation of a substituted naphthopyran for smartphone assisted sensitive and selective sensing in aqueous solution. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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A MC-spiropyran for smartphone assisted reversible, selective and nanomolar level detection of formic acid in water and gas phase. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Li G, Guan Y, Ye F, Liu SH, Yin J. Cyanine-based fluorescent indicator for mercury ion and bioimaging application in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 239:118465. [PMID: 32473559 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A commercial cyanine dye IR-780 and a thioether-containing dicarboxylic acid ligand were used to construct the near-infrared fluorescent probe, which was used as a near-infrared fluorescent indicator for the determination of mercury ions in water and in living cells. This indicator displayed high specificity towards Hg2+ without any interference from other detecting species. Especially, the emission at 790 nm dramatically increased more than 25 times after interacting with Hg2+. The binding experiment showed that the indicator formed 1:1 complex with Hg2+. More, this indicator could be applied in the visualization of Hg2+ in living cells and measuring the Hg2+ concentration of tap-water sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjin Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Yihan Guan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Fengying Ye
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China.
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Chemo- and biosensing applications of spiropyran and its derivatives - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1110:199-223. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Kumar A, Kumar A, Sahoo PR, Kumar S. A light controlled, reversible, sensitive and highly selective colorimetric sensor for mercuric ions in water. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Pan Z, Xu Z, Chen J, Hu L, Li H, Zhang X, Gao X, Wang M, Zhang J. Coumarin Thiourea-Based Fluorescent Turn-on Hg 2+ Probe That Can Be Utilized in a Broad pH Range 1-11. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:505-514. [PMID: 32146649 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02517-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel coumarin-thiourea conjugate was synthesized facilely. It served as a fluorescent turn-on chemosensor for selective detection of Hg2+ ion over other common competitive metal ions including Li+, Na+, K+, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Cr3+ and Fe3+ ions based on the Hg2+-promoted desulfurization and cyclization reactions. Addition of Hg2+ ion to the sensor solution in 2:8 EtOH/H2O induced a hypsochromic shift of the UV-Vis absorption band from 360 nm to 340 nm accompanying distinct enhancement in the absorption intensity while addition of other metal ions failed to bring about substantial change in the absorption spectra. Addition of Hg2+ to the sensor solution also caused marked increase in the fluorescence emission intensity and most common competitive metal ions did not interfere with the selective sensing of Hg2+ ion by the sensor. The detection limit of Hg2+ ion by the probe was calculated to be 1.46 × 10-7 M and the probe could be utilized for selective detection of Hg2+ ion by fluorescence turn-on mode over a broad pH range of 1-11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiu Pan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenxiang Xu
- Penglai Xinguang Pigment Chemical Co., Ltd, Penglai, 265601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Luping Hu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Xucheng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China
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Zhang R, Hu L, Xu Z, Song Y, Li H, Zhang X, Gao X, Wang M, Xian C. A highly selective probe for fluorescence turn-on detection of Fe3+ ion based on a novel spiropyran derivative. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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21
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Kumar A, Bera A, Kumar S. A Smartphone‐Assisted Sensitive, Selective and Reversible Recognition of Copper Ions in an Aqueous Medium. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arvind Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen's CollegeUniversity Enclave Delhi- 110007 India
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Anuradha Bera
- Defence laboratory Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342011 Rajasthan India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, St. Stephen's CollegeUniversity Enclave Delhi- 110007 India
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