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Hamzi I, Mered Y, Mostefa-Kara B. Highly Sensitive and Selective Recognition of Zn 2⁺ and Fe 2⁺ Ions Using a Novel Thiophene-Derived Hydrazone Dual Fluorometric Sensor. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03897-1. [PMID: 39126605 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03897-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The selective detection of Zn2⁺ and Fe2⁺ ions is critical in environmental and biological studies. Schiff base chemosensors hold promise, but exploration of thiophene-derived variants remains limited. This work introduces a novel thiophene-derived Schiff base sensor (TBH), synthesized through the condensation reaction of thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde with benzil-bis-hydrazone, for the selective detection of Zn2⁺ and Fe2⁺ ions. TBH exhibits remarkable selectivity, with a significant 185-fold fluorescence enhancement for Zn2⁺ and complete quenching 99% for Fe2⁺, allowing for distinct detection of both ions. Notably, TBH demonstrates high binding affinity towards Zn2⁺ and Fe2⁺, even in the presence of competing cations, forming stable 1:1 complexes. This finding is supported by absorption and emission titration studies and FT-IR analysis as well. This easily synthesized, rapid and cost-effective sensor offers a promising approach for sensitive and differentiated dual detection of Zn2⁺ and Fe2⁺ in environmental and biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Hamzi
- Laboratoire de Catalyse Et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, B.P. 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria.
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tlemcen, 12 B P 123 Hamri Ahmed, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria.
| | - Y Mered
- Laboratoire de Catalyse Et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, B.P. 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
| | - B Mostefa-Kara
- Laboratoire de Catalyse Et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, B.P. 119, Tlemcen, 13000, Algeria
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2
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El-Reash YGA, El-Awady O, Algethami FK, Awad FS. Chemically modified graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for the selective turn-off fluorescence detection of Al(III) ions in crabs (Brachyura). ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:5191-5201. [PMID: 38993152 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00806e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The selective and sensitive detection of Al(III) is critically important for human health since the level of Al(III) is an indicator of many diseases in humans. Herein, we developed a simple and sensitive fluorescent sensor for the detection of Al(III) in an aqueous solution based on the fluorescence of hydroxyl-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets (HO/g-CN). OH/g-CN nanosheets were synthesized via the thermal pyrolysis of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (as raw material) at 550 °C for 2 hours, followed by thermal alkali treatment at 730 °C for 2 min. The fluorescence of HO/g-CN at 377 nm (at 290 nm excitation) can be quenched by Al(III) effectively and selectively, and the linear relationship between the concentration of Al(III) and fluorescence intensity is in the range of 1.85-14.82 μM with a detection limit of 0.272 μM. The fluorescence turn-off effect of the Al(III) ion on the prepared HO/g-CN nanosheets could be attributed to the presence of oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups on the surface of HO/g-CN that have chelating interactions with Al(III), leading to quenching. The surface functional groups of OH/g-CN were confirmed using different characterization techniques (FTIR, EDX, and XPS). Moreover, the prepared HO/g-CN exhibited remarkable long-term fluorescence stability in water (>30 days) and minimal toxicity. Importantly, a prepared novel fluorescent sensor (HO/g-CN) was successfully applied for the detection and determination of Al(III) in commercially available crab (Brachyura) samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y G Abou El-Reash
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P. O. Box, 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 23768, Mansoura, Egypt.
| | - Osama El-Awady
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 23768, Mansoura, Egypt.
| | - Faisal K Algethami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, P. O. Box, 90950, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fathi S Awad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 23768, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, New Mansoura University, New Mansoura City, Egypt
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3
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Hamzi I. Colorimetric and Fluorometric N-Acylhydrazone-based Chemosensors for Detection of Single to Multiple Metal Ions: Design Strategies and Analytical Applications. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-024-03748-z. [PMID: 38856800 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03748-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
The development of optical sensors for metal ions has gained significant attention due to their broad applications in biology, the environment, and medicine. Colorimetric and fluorometric detection methods are particularly valued for their simplicity, cost-effectiveness, high detection limits, and analytical power. Among various chemical probes, the hydrazone functional group stands out for its extensive study and utility, owing to its ease of synthesis and adaptability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of N-acylhydrazone-based probes, serving as highly effective colorimetric and fluorometric chemosensors for a diverse range of metal ions. Probes are categorized into single-ion, dual-ion, and multi-ion chemosensors, each further classified based on the detected metal(s). Additionally, the review discusses detection modes, detection limits, association constants, and spectroscopic measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Hamzi
- Laboratoire de Catalyse Et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Tlemcen, B.P.119, 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.
- Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tlemcen, 12 B P 123 Hamri Ahmed, 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria.
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Zhu S, Yang L, Zhao Y. Ethyl 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate Derived Ratiometric Schiff Base Fluorescent Sensor for the Recognition of In 3+ and Pb 2. J Fluoresc 2024:10.1007/s10895-023-03576-7. [PMID: 38206512 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03576-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
An ethyl 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate derived ratiometric Schiff base fluorescent sensor R was devised and synthesized. R exhibited a highly sensitive and selective ratiometric response to In3+ in DMF/H2O tris buffer solution. R exhibited a colorimetric/fluorescent dual-channel response to In3+. More importantly, R can distinguish In3+ from Ga3+ and Al3+ in less than 5 min. R exhibited a good linear correlation with the concentration of In3+ in the 5-25 μM range and the limit of detection for In3+ was found to be 8.36 × 10-9 M. According to the job`s plot and MS spectra, R formed a complex with In3+ at 1:2 with a complexation constant of 8.24 × 109 M2. Based on Gaussian theory calculations, the response mechanism of R to In3+ can be explained by photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanisms. In addition, R can be used for the detection of indium in tap water with satisfactory recoveries. Meanwhile, R displayed a linear relationship to micromolar concentrations (0-50 μM) of Pb2+ and recognized Pb2+ in a ratiometric response with a detection limit of 8.3 × 10-9 M.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifeng Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Liangru Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yingying Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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Musikavanhu B, Huang Z, Ma Q, Liang Y, Xue Z, Feng L, Zhao L. A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor for Al 3+ via intramolecular charge transfer process. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 301:122961. [PMID: 37290147 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A pyridine modified naphthol hydrazone Schiff base chemosensor, NaPy, was prepared in a two-step process to detect aluminum ion (Al3+) in different samples. The probe shows a turn-off emission response towards Al3+ at a 1:1 binding stoichiometry via intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism, as validated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and a series of spectroscopic measurements. The response time is slightly over one minute with a limit of detection (LOD) value of 0.164 µM, demonstrating the great sensitivity of the probe. It is also found that NaPy exhibits high selectivity towards Al3+ and resists interference from seventeen other cations. Application investigations in paper strips, water samples and HeLa cells suggest that NaPy can be used as an efficient probe for sensing Al3+ in real environmental samples and biosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Musikavanhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zeping Huang
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Quanhong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yongdi Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Zhaoli Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
| | - Lei Feng
- Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215000, China.
| | - Long Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
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6
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Sharma S, Debnath J, Sundar Ghosh K. Method for highly selective, ultrasensitive fluorimetric detection of Cu 2+ and Al 3+ by Schiff bases containing o-phenylenediamine and o-aminophenol. Methods 2023:S1046-2023(23)00111-1. [PMID: 37399850 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2023.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Schiff base probes (1 and 2) made from o-phenylenediamine and o-aminophenol were appeared as highly selective fluorimetric chemosensor of Cu2+ and Al3+ ions respectively. Strong fluorescence emission of probe 1 at 415 nm (excitation at 350 nm) was instantly turned off on addition of Cu2+. Very weak fluorescence of probe 2 at 506 nm (excitation at 400 nm) was immediately turned on specifically by Al3+. Job's plot and ESI-MS results suggested 1:1 molar stoichiometric ratio of metal ion and probe in their respective complexes. Probe 1 and 2 had demonstrated very low detection limit (9.9 and 2.5 nM respectively). Binding of Cu2+ with probe 1 was found chemically reversible on addition of EDTA, while complexation between Al3+ and probe 2 was not reversible. On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) and spectroscopic results, probable mode of sensing of the metal ions by the probes were proposed. Quenching of the fluorescence of probe 1 by Cu2+ was attributed to the extensive transfer of charge from the probe molecule to paramagnetic copper ion. Whereas, in the Al3+-complex of probe 2, photo-induced electron transfer (PET) process from the imine nitrogen to salicylaldehyde moiety was restricted and thereby the weak emission intensity of probe 2 was enhanced significantly. Effective pH range of sensing the metal ions by probe 1 and 2 were 4 to 8 and 6 to 10 respectively. Probe 1 was also applied in the design of a logic gate for Cu2+ detection. Moreover, probe 1 and 2 was also used in water sample analysis for quantitative estimation of Cu2+ and Al3+ respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005, India
| | - Joy Debnath
- Department of Chemistry, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu 613401, India
| | - Kalyan Sundar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005, India.
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7
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Li H, Tang Y, Shen K, Lu J, Zhang Z, Yi D, Hao N, Fu Q, Ye Z, Wei J, Wang J, Pan X, Wei S, Yang L. NIR squaraine dyes for dual colorimetric and fluorescent determination of Fe 3+, Cu 2+, and Hg 2+ ions. RSC Adv 2023; 13:17202-17211. [PMID: 37304769 PMCID: PMC10248542 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02419a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Four benzoindolenine-based squaraine dyes (SQs), which have the advantages of intense visible and near-infrared (NIR) absorption and emission (λabs/max 663-695 nm, λem/max 686-730 nm) were synthesized and characterized by UV-vis absorption, fluorescent emission spectrophotometry, FTIR, NMR and HRMS analysis. Among them, BBSQ showed excellent performance, which exhibited high selectivity to Fe3+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ in acetonitrile solution even in the presence of other competitive metal ions, accompanied by obvious color change easily detected by the naked eye. The detection limit was 14.17 μM for Fe3+ and 6.06 μM for Cu2+. Most importantly, the response mechanism of BBSQ to Fe3+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ involves the coordination of BBSQ and metal ions through the O atom on the central squarate ring, N atom, and olefin π bond of BBSQ and has been demonstrated by Job's plot, FTIR, and 1H NMR titration analyses. Furthermore, BBSQ was applied successfully to detect Fe3+, Cu2+, and Hg2+ in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates with good precision and is quite promising for the quantitative detection of Fe3+ and Cu2+ ions in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Li
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Yiru Tang
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Kunrong Shen
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Ji Lu
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Zhijie Zhang
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Dong Yi
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Na Hao
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Zi Ye
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Jun Wei
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Xianchao Pan
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Siping Wei
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
| | - Lin Yang
- Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City, Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 PR China
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8
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Xie L, Wang X, Yao RH, Fan TT, Chen XX, Fan CB, Pu SZ. A Novel “Turn-on” Triphenylamine-Based Fluorescent Probe for Ultrasensitive Detection of Al3+ and Its Application on Test Strips. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022120119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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9
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Sharma S, Chayawan, Jayaraman A, Debnath J, Sundar Ghosh K. 2-hydroxy-naphthalene hydrazone based dual-functional chemosensor for ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of Cu2+ and highly selective fluorescence sensing and bioimaging of Al3+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Yang Z, Yuan Y, Xu X, Guo H, Yang F. An effective long-wavelength fluorescent sensor for Cu 2+ based on dibenzylidenehydrazine-bridged biphenylacrylonitrile. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:4707-4716. [PMID: 35562571 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04093-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Although numerous fluorescence sensors for Cu2+ have been presented, a long-wavelength sensor in aqueous media has rarely been reported as expected due to practical application requirements. In this work, a novel AIE molecule (DHBB) containing two biphenylacrylonitrile units bridged by dibenzylidenehydrazine was prepared. It possessed the merits of long-wavelength emission, good emission in aqueous media, and multiple functional groups for binding Cu2+. It exhibited good sensing selectivity for Cu2+ among all kinds of tested metal ions. The detection limit was as low as 1.08 × 10-7 M. The sensing mechanism was clarified as 1:1 stoichiometric ratio based on the binding cooperation of O and N functional groups of DHBB. The selective sensing ability for Cu2+ remained stable at pH = 5-9 and was influenced little by other metal ions. The Cu2+ sensing ability of DHBB was applied in real samples with 96% recovery rate. The bio-imaging experiment of living cells suggested that DHBB possessed not only good bio-imaging performance but also sensing ability for Cu2+ in living environments. This work suggested the good application prospect of DHBB to sense Cu2+ in real samples and living environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengwei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufei Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced, Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangfei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyu Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Fafu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China. .,Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China. .,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced, Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou, 350007, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Divya K, Savitha D, Anjali Krishna G, Dhanya T, Mohanan P. A thiophene based pyrrolo [1, 2-a] quinoxaline fluorescent probe as a “turn-off” sensor for the selective nanomolar detection of sodium ion. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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12
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Fernandes RS, Shetty NS, Mahesha P, Gaonkar SL. A Comprehensive Review on Thiophene Based Chemosensors. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:19-56. [PMID: 34623559 PMCID: PMC8755703 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02833-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The recognition and sensing of various analytes in aqueous and biological systems by using fluorometric or colorimetric chemosensors possessing high selectivity and sensitivity, low cost has gained enormous attention. Furthermore, thiophene derivatives possess exceptional photophysical properties compared to other heterocycles, and therefore they can be employed in chemosensors for analyte detection. In this review, we have tried to explore the design and detection mechanism of various thiophene-based probes, practical applicability, and their advanced models (design guides), which could be thoughtful for the synthesis of new thiophene-based probes. This review provides an insight into the reported chemosensors (2008-2020) for thiophene scaffold as effective emission and absorption-based chemosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikitha S Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Nitinkumar S Shetty
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
| | - Priyanka Mahesha
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh L Gaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, Karnataka, India
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13
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Ju L, Shao Q, Lu L, Lu H. A New Turn-On Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective Detection of Al 3+ Based on a Purine Schiff Base and Its Cell Imaging. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202112002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Wang H, Xu X, Yin J, Zhang Z, Xue L. A Highly Selective “Turn‐On” Fluorescent Sensor for Aluminum Ion Detection in Aqueous Solution Based on Imidazo[2,1‐
b
]thiazole Schiff Base. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Normal University Xueyuan road, Ningxia Normal University 756000 Guyuan, Ningxia P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Normal University Xueyuan road, Ningxia Normal University 756000 Guyuan, Ningxia P. R. China
| | - Jichen Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Normal University Xueyuan road, Ningxia Normal University 756000 Guyuan, Ningxia P. R. China
| | - Zhifeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Normal University Xueyuan road, Ningxia Normal University 756000 Guyuan, Ningxia P. R. China
| | - Lei Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia Normal University Xueyuan road, Ningxia Normal University 756000 Guyuan, Ningxia P. R. China
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15
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Abstract
Detection of Al3+ has become important as it is related to several health issues and other problems. Different fluorophoric platforms, such as naphthalene, benzene, rhodamine, etc., have been explored to sense Al3+ and a good number of research articles are being published. This article focuses on the synthesis of recently reported aluminum sensors constructed from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, rhodamine, coumarin and different metal based-MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Partha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India.
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16
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Sivakumar R, Lee NY. Paper-Based Fluorescence Chemosensors for Metal Ion Detection in Biological and Environmental Samples. BIOCHIP JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13206-021-00026-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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18
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Mohamad NS, Zakaria NH, Daud N, Tan LL, Ta GC, Heng LY, Hassan NI. The Role of 8-Amidoquinoline Derivatives as Fluorescent Probes for Zinc Ion Determination. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:E311. [PMID: 33466407 PMCID: PMC7796522 DOI: 10.3390/s21010311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Mass-spectrometry-based and X-ray fluorescence-based techniques have allowed the study of the distribution of Zn2+ ions at extracellular and intracellular levels over the past few years. However, there are some issues during purification steps, sample preparation, suitability for quantification, and the instruments' availability. Therefore, work on fluorescent sensors based on 8-aminoquinoline as tools to detect Zn2+ ions in environmental and biological applications has been popular. Introducing various carboxamide groups into an 8-aminoquinoline molecule to create 8-amidoquinoline derivatives to improve water solubility and cell membrane permeability is also a recent trend. This review aims to present a general overview of the fluorophore 8-aminoquinoline and its derivatives as Zn2+ receptors for zinc sensor probes. Various fluorescent chemosensor designs based on 8-amidoquinoline and their effectiveness and potential as a recognition probe for zinc analysis were discussed. Based on this review, it can be concluded that derivatives of 8-amidoquinoline have vast potential as functional receptors for zinc ions primarily because of their fast reactivity, good selectivity, and bio-compatibility, especially for biological applications. To better understand the Zn2+ ion fluorophores' function, diversity of the coordination complex and geometries need further studies. This review provides information in elucidating, designing, and exploring new 8-amidoquinoline derivatives for future studies for the improvement of chemosensors that are selective and sensitive to Zn2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Syamimi Mohamad
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Nur Hanis Zakaria
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
| | - Nurulhaidah Daud
- Pusat GENIUS@Pintar Negara, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Ling Ling Tan
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Goh Choo Ta
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Lee Yook Heng
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
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19
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A Schiff-base receptor based on phenolphthalein derivate appended 2-furoic hydrazide: Highly sensitive fluorogenic “turn on” chemosensor for Al3+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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20
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Electrochemical sensor based on 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone adsorbed on a glassy carbon electrode for the detection of [Cu(CN)3](aq)2− in alkaline cyanide copper plating baths waste. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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21
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Bano S, Raj SI, Khalilullah A, Jaiswal A, Uddin I. Selective and sensitive cation exchange reactions in the aqueous starch capped ZnS nanoparticles with tunable composition, band gap and color for the detection and estimation of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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22
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Zuo Z, Tang Y, Lei F, Jin R, Yin P, Li Y, Niu Q. New thiophene hydrazide dual-functional chemosensor: Colorimetric sensor for Cu 2+ & fluorescent sensor for Al 3. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 242:118712. [PMID: 32717524 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A new thiophene hydrazide derivative TSB was synthesized and utilized as naked-eye colorimetric sensor for Cu2+ by the color changed from colorless to yellow as well as green fluorescent turn on sensor for Al3+ in DMSO/H2O (1/1, V/V) solution. The dual-functional chemosensor TSB for Cu2+/Al3+ sensing displayed excellent properties of special selectivity, superior sensitivity, outstanding anti-interference performance, instantaneous response, wide pH working range and good reversibility. The detection limits of TSB for Cu2+/Al3+ were determined as low as 46.5 nM and 32.7 nM, respectively. The 1:1 binding mode of TSB with Cu2+/Al3+ was proved by spectrometric titrations, Job's plots, FTIR, 1H NMR and HRMS analysis. Moreover, chemosensor TSB was successfully utilized for detection of Cu2+ and Al3+ in real environmental water and food samples with high reliability, demonstrating its practical applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Zuo
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuping Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuhou Lei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruyi Jin
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengcheng Yin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingfen Niu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Rapid and sensitive detection of hypochlorite in ~100% aqueous solution using a bithiophene-based fluorescent sensor: Application to water analysis and live-cell imaging. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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24
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A new aggregation-induced emission active red-emitting fluorescent sensor for ultrarapidly, selectively and sensitively detecting hydrazine and its multiple applications. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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25
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Wang J, Niu Q, Wei T, Li T, Hu T, Chen J, Qin X, Yang Q, Yang L. Novel phenothiazine-based fast-responsive colori/fluorimetric sensor for highly sensitive, selective and reversible detection of Cu2+ in real water samples and its application as an efficient solid-state sensor. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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26
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Guo Z, Niu Q, Yang Q, Li T, Wei T, Yang L, Chen J, Qin X. New “naked-eye” colori/fluorimetric “turn-on” chemosensor: Ultrafast and ultrasensitive detection of hydrazine in ∼100% aqueous solution and its bio-imaging in living cells. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1123:64-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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27
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A novel phenolphthalein-based fluorescent sensor for Al 3+ sensing in drinking water and herbal tea samples. Food Chem 2020; 337:127659. [PMID: 32781355 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-((E)-((4-hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl) phenyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (HMBP) was designed as a ''turn-on″ fluorogenic chemosensor to detect Al3+. Studies were performed in C2H5OH-HEPES (v/v, 9/1, pH 7.0) media at λem = 475 nm. The LOD value was found to be 0.113 µM. The stoichiometric ratio of HMBP-Al3+ was determined as 1:2 by Job's plot and ESI-MS as well as 1H NMR titration. The binding constant of chemosensor HMBP with Al3+ from the Benesi-Hildebrand equation was determined to be 1.21 × 108 M-1. The quantum (Φ) yields were obtained as 0.040 and 0.775 for the chemosensor HMBP and HMBP-Al3+, respectively. The response of the chemosensor HMBP towards Al3+ was attributed to the strategies of blocking the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and CN isomerisation mechanisms. Finally, the sensing of the chemosensor HMBP for the determination of Al3+ in real food samples, drinking waters and herbal teas, were employed.
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28
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Li C, Niu Q, Wang J, Wei T, Li T, Chen J, Qin X, Yang Q. Bithiophene-based fluorescent sensor for highly sensitive and ultrarapid detection of Hg 2+ in water, seafood, urine and live cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 233:118208. [PMID: 32146424 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Using Hg2+-promoted deprotection reaction, we have developed a new fluorescent turn-on sensor 2TS based on bithiophene fluorophore for Hg2+ detection. The sensing mechanism of 2TS towards Hg2+ was strongly proved by 1H NMR, FTIR, HRMS, UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Remarkly, 2TS towards Hg2+ in 100% aqueous solution shows high sensitivity with a low detection limit of 19 nM, superior selectivity and ultra-rapid response of 20 s during a wide sensing pH range from 4 to 10. Taking advantage of the excellent properties, the low-cost sensor 2TS-based filter paper/TLC test strips were fabricated for visual, immediate and quantitative detection of Hg2+ in water, proving its applicability towards sensitive in-situ and on-site detection. Meanwhile, 2TS showed high analytical performance for Hg2+ detection in water, seafood as well as human urine samples. Moreover, thanks to the good water solubility, negligible cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility and cell-membrane permeability, 2TS was further applied to effectively image Hg2+ in live cells. Furthermore, the developed sensor 2TS acted as good fluorescent display material for Hg2+ with obvious color change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunpeng Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingfen Niu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingui Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Wei
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianduo Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuyang Qin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxin Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, People's Republic of China
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29
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Immanuel David C, Bhuvanesh N, Jayaraj H, Thamilselvan A, Parimala devi D, Abiram A, Prabhu J, Nandhakumar R. Experimental and Theoretical Studies on a Simple S-S-Bridged Dimeric Schiff Base: Selective Chromo-Fluorogenic Chemosensor for Nanomolar Detection of Fe 2+ & Al 3+ Ions and Its Varied Applications. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:3055-3072. [PMID: 32095729 PMCID: PMC7033979 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A simple S-S (disulfide)-bridged dimeric Schiff base probe, L, has been designed, synthesized, and successfully characterized for the specific recognition of Al3+ and Fe2+ ions as fluorometric and colorimetric "turn-on" responses in a dimethylformamide (DMF)-H2O solvent mixture, respectively. The probe L and each metal ion bind through a 1:1 complex stoichiometry, and the plausible sensing mechanism is proposed based on the inhibition of the photoinduced electron transfer process (PET). The reversible chemosensor L showed high sensitivity toward Al3+ and Fe2+ ions, which was analyzed by fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy techniques up to nanomolar detection limits, 38.26 × 10-9 and 17.54 × 10-9 M, respectively. These experimental details were advocated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The practical utility of the chemosensor L was further demonstrated in electrochemical sensing, in vitro antimicrobial activity, molecular logic gate function, and quantification of the trace amount of Al3+ and Fe2+ ions in real water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Immanuel David
- Department
of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Nanjan Bhuvanesh
- Department
of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Haritha Jayaraj
- Department
of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Annadurai Thamilselvan
- Electro
Organic-Division, Central Electrochemical
Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI), Karaikudi 630 003, India
| | - Duraisamy Parimala devi
- Department
of Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Angamuthu Abiram
- Department
of Physics, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Jeyaraj Prabhu
- Department
of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
| | - Raju Nandhakumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology
and Sciences (Deemed-to-be University), Karunya Nagar, Coimbatore 641 114, India
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