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Jing L, Xu Y, Xie M, Li Z, Wu C, Zhao H, Zhong N, Wang J, Wang H, Yan Y, Li H, Hu J. Cyano-Rich g-C 3 N 4 in Photochemistry: Design, Applications, and Prospects. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304404. [PMID: 37670529 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials are widely used in various fields of photochemistry due to the very powerful electron-absorbing ability and electron storage function of cyano, as well as its advantages in improving light absorption, adjusting the energy band structure, increasing the polarization rate and electron density in the structure, active site concentration, and promoting oxygen activation ability. Notwithstanding, there is yet a huge knowledge break in the design, preparation, detection, application, and prospect of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 . Accordingly, an overall review is arranged to substantially comprehend the research progress and position of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials. An overall overview of the current research position in the synthesis, characterization (determination of their location and quantity), application, and reaction mechanism analysis of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials to provide a quantity of novel suggestions for cyano-modified carbon nitride materials' construction is provided. In view of the prevailing challenges and outlooks of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials, this paper will purify the growth direction of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 , to achieve a more in-depth exploration and broaden the applications of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Liquan Jing
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yuanguo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Meng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Chongchong Wu
- CNOOC Institute of Chemicals & Advanced Materials (CICM), Beijing, 102200, P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Na Zhong
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jiu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yubo Yan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, 223300, P. R. China
| | - Huaming Li
- Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
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Kumari N, Samdarshi SK, Verma R, Gaurav K, Bhattacharyya AS, Mohanty K, Deshpande U. Superior functionality of niobium pentoxide nano-rod/tripod photocatalyst synthesized using polyethyleneimine as a soft template for the abatement of methylene blue under UV and visible irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:122458-122469. [PMID: 37973783 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31001-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Polyethyleneimine (PEI) capping agent-cum-template-mediated synthesis of niobium oxide nanoparticles is reported to explore its impact on the resultant morphology, porosity, crystallinity, phase complexation, and thus on the photocatalytic activity. The resultant niobium oxides calcined at 800°C and 1000°C crystallized into highly ordered nano-rod/tripod nanostructure with inter-rod angle <120° having orthorhombic phase and heavily agglomerated rod-like nanostructures having monoclinic crystal phase, respectively. Contrary to the expectations, the nano-rod/tripods showed superior photocatalytic degradation kinetics and high adsorption of methylene blue dye in the hydrocolloid than formerly reported monoclinic nanoparticles. The best adsorption capability and photocatalytic activity are observed for the sample calcined at 800°C, resulting in a combined degradation efficiency of 98.8% of methylene blue dye. The adsorption characteristics, stability of the hydrocolloid system, the existence of oxygen vacancies, and the distinct morphology of the photocatalytic nano-rod/tripods are mainly responsible for this behavior. The process and the performance of unique nanostructure over others presents a superior alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Kumari
- Centre of Excellence in Green and Efficient Energy Technology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
- Department of Energy Engineering, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
| | - Sanjoy Kumar Samdarshi
- Centre of Excellence in Green and Efficient Energy Technology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India.
- Department of Energy Engineering, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India.
| | - Ranjana Verma
- Department of Physics, Institute of Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India
| | - Kumar Gaurav
- Centre of Excellence in Green and Efficient Energy Technology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
- Department of Energy Engineering, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
| | - Arnab S Bhattacharyya
- Department of Energy Engineering, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
- Department of Nanotechnology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 835205, India
| | - Kaustubha Mohanty
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Uday Deshpande
- University Grant Commission Department of Atomic Energy, Consortium for Scientific Research (UGC-DAE CSR), Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452001, India
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Ganjali F, Gorab MG, Moghim Aliabadi HA, Rahmati S, Cohan RA, Eivazzadeh-Keihan R, Maleki A, Ghafuri H, Mahdavi M. A novel nanocomposite containing zinc ferrite nanoparticles embedded in carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel plus carbon nitride nanosheets with multifunctional bioactivity. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21873-21881. [PMID: 37475756 PMCID: PMC10354627 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02822d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel and biologically active nanobiocomposite is synthesized based on carbon nitride nanosheet (g-C3N4) based carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels with embedded zinc ferrite nanoparticles. Physical-chemical aspects, morphological properties, and their multifunctional biological properties have been considered in the process of evaluation of the synthesized structure. The hydrogels' compressive strength and compressive modulus are 1.98 ± 0.03 MPa and 3.46 ± 0.05 MPa, respectively. Regarding the biological response, it is shown that the nanobiocomposite is non-toxic and biocompatible, and hemocompatible (with Hu02 cells). In addition, the developed material offers a suitable antibacterial activity for both Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Mostafa Ghafori Gorab
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | | | - Saman Rahmati
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Medical Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Ahangari Cohan
- Nanobiotechnology Department, New Technologies Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan
- Nanobiotechnology Department, New Technologies Research Group, Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Hossein Ghafuri
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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Assimeddine M, Farid Z, Abdennouri M, Barka N, Lemdek EM, Sadiq M. Improvement of photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange by impregnation of natural clay with nickel: optimization using the Box-Behnken design (BBD). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:62494-62507. [PMID: 36943563 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26417-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye was studied on nickel oxide supported on a natural Moroccan clay (Ni/NC). These catalysts have been prepared by dry impregnation of a nickel nitrate solution with different weight percentages (5, 10, 20% NiO). Experimental responses were obtained by a Box-Behnken (BBD) experimental design by varying the catalyst mass, solution pH, and initial dye concentration at three levels (low, medium, and high). The prepared catalysts were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) to assess crystallinity and structure, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to detect different functional groups, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis to study the surface morphology, and the optical characteristics of the catalysts were studied using absorption and diffuse reflectance measurements in the UV-visible range. The photocatalytic activity of the catalysts was evaluated in aqueous solutions under UV irradiation. ANOVA (analysis of variance) test is employed to recognize the significant factors and their interactions and then give the model equation for the percent dye degradation. The optimal values of the studied factors were determined by numerical optimization, and the results showed that about 100% degradation of the methyl orange dye could be achieved under the following optimal conditions, which are pH = 4.38, catalyst concentration of 0.99 g/L, and initial dye concentration of 30.42 mg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meryem Assimeddine
- MRI Lab, Research Group SEMA, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, B.P. 145, 25000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Zohra Farid
- MRI Lab, Research Group SEMA, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, B.P. 145, 25000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Abdennouri
- MRI Lab, Research Group SEMA, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, B.P. 145, 25000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Noureddine Barka
- MRI Lab, Research Group SEMA, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, B.P. 145, 25000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - El Mokhtar Lemdek
- Laboratory of Materials, Membranes, and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Zitoune, PB 11201, 50050, Meknes, Morocco
| | - M'hamed Sadiq
- MRI Lab, Research Group SEMA, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, FP Khouribga, B.P. 145, 25000, Beni-Mellal, Morocco.
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Jayaprakash K, Sivasamy A. Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride layers decorated with erbium oxide and enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:52561-52575. [PMID: 36829094 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26008-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing and implementing visible light active organic-inorganic hybrid semiconductor nanomaterials with enhanced photocatalytic properties find newer environmental and energy treatment capabilities. Here, we are reporting polymeric g-C3N4 layers coated with different propositions of erbium oxide nanoparticles, characterized using XPS, UV-Vis-DRS, FT-IR, HR-TEM, FE-SEM, elemental mapping, XRD and surface area techniques and its photocatalytic activities were evaluated under visible light irradiations. The hybrid nanocomposite materials possess better crystalline nature and erbium oxide particles were on the surface of polymeric g-C3N4. The surface area and bandgap energy of the polymeric g-C3N4-erbium oxide (5 wt%) nanohybrid composite were 99.9 m2/g and 2.52 eV. The photocatalytic activities as prepared nanohybrid composites were assessed for the oxidation of orange G dye molecules in the presence of visible light and were highly active in a broader range of pH with the presence of various inorganic anions. The rate of photocatalytic oxidation of dye molecules varied from 4.79 × 10-4 to 1.77 × 10-4 min-1 for the initial concentration of 5 to 20 ppm and retained its activities above 95% up to three cycles of reusability. Hence, the organic-inorganic novel catalytic nanohybrid composite may find more comprehensive applications in the area of environmental and energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuppan Jayaprakash
- Catalysis Science Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600 020, Tamilnadu, India
- University of Madras, Chepauk Campus, Chennai, 600005, India
| | - Arumugam Sivasamy
- Catalysis Science Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai, 600 020, Tamilnadu, India.
- University of Madras, Chepauk Campus, Chennai, 600005, India.
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Venu Sreekala S, Parola A, Thayumani V, Puthenveedu Sadasivan Pillai H, Thoppil Ramakrishnan R. Efficient nitrate reduction in water using an integrated photocatalyst adsorbent based on chitosan-titanium dioxide nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:38014-38030. [PMID: 36575259 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24895-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Globally, there exists a huge concern on the increased discharge of nitrates to the natural water resources out of various anthropogenic activities as it causes serious environmental pollution and associated harmful effects. In the present work, sol-gel-derived functional nanocomposites based on silver (Ag) and nitrogen (N)-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2)-coated chitosan nanocomposites were successfully synthesized in the form of beads, and their application for the reduction of nitrates in water was studied. The synthesized nanocomposite beads were characterized for their structural, textural, and morphological features using X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A uniform coating of doped titania species on the chitosan porous structure was achieved through electrostatic interaction. Adsorption/photocatalytic reduction of nitrates was further carried out using functional nanocomposite beads by monitoring the nitrate concentration of the model contaminated water, in an adsorption study under dark condition and photocatalytic study under UV/sunlight for a definite time period. Drying conditions of the nanocomposite beads were found to have a significant effect on the adsorption cum photocatalytic efficiencies of the nanocomposite. The freeze-dried chitosan-titania nanocomposite beads containing 0.5 mol% Ag exhibited an adsorption efficiency of ~ 43.5% (under dark for 30 min) and photocatalytic reduction capability of ~ 95% (under sunlight for 2 h), whereas the oven dried beads of the same composition exhibits adsorption and photocatalytic efficiencies of 40% (under dark for 30 min) and 70% (under UV light for 2 h) respectively, towards the reduction of nitrate ions in an aqueous solution. Continuous flow adsorption cum photocatalytic study using the oven-dried nanocomposite beads was also carried out with the help of an experimental setup fabricated in-house and under varying experimental conditions such as flow rate, bed height, and concentration of feed solution. Nitrate reduction efficiency of 87.6% and an adsorption capacity of 7.9 mg g-1 were obtained for the nanocomposite beads in the continuous flow adsorption cum photocatalysis experiment for up to 8 h when using an inlet concentration of 100 ppm, bed height 12 cm, and flow rate 5.0 mL min-1. A representative fixed-bed column adsorption experiment performed with oven dried nanocomposite beads in a real groundwater sample collected from the Palakkad District of Kerala shows promising results for nitrate reduction (85.9% efficiency) along with a significant removal rate for the other anions as well. Thus, the adsorption cum photocatalytic nitrate reduction efficiency of the functional nanocomposite material makes them suitable for the reduction of nitrates from water/wastewater through an integrated nanocomposite approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smitha Venu Sreekala
- Ecology and Environment Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kunnamangalam P.O., Calicut, 673571, Kerala, India.
| | - Athulya Parola
- Ecology and Environment Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kunnamangalam P.O., Calicut, 673571, Kerala, India
| | - Vimala Thayumani
- Ecology and Environment Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kunnamangalam P.O., Calicut, 673571, Kerala, India
| | | | - Resmi Thoppil Ramakrishnan
- Ecology and Environment Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kunnamangalam P.O., Calicut, 673571, Kerala, India
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Zhang W, Taheri-Ledari R, Ganjali F, Mirmohammadi SS, Qazi FS, Saeidirad M, KashtiAray A, Zarei-Shokat S, Tian Y, Maleki A. Effects of morphology and size of nanoscale drug carriers on cellular uptake and internalization process: a review. RSC Adv 2022; 13:80-114. [PMID: 36605676 PMCID: PMC9764328 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06888e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of targeted drug delivery, the effects of size and morphology of drug nanocarriers are of great importance and need to be discussed in depth. To be concise, among all the various shapes of nanocarriers, rods and tubes with a narrow cross-section are the most preferred shapes for the penetration of a cell membrane. In this regard, several studies have focused on methods to produce nanorods and nanotubes with controlled optimized size and aspect ratio (AR). Additionally, a non-spherical orientation could affect the cellular uptake process while a tangent angle of less than 45° is better at penetrating the membrane, and Ω = 90° is beneficial. Moreover, these nanocarriers show different behaviors when confronting diverse cells whose fields should be investigated in future studies. In this survey, a comprehensive classification based on carrier shape is first submitted. Then, the most commonly used methods for control over the size and shape of the carriers are reviewed. Finally, influential factors on the cellular uptake and internalization processes and related analytical methods for evaluating this process are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University No. 37, Guoxue Alley Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province P. R. China
| | - Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Seyedeh Shadi Mirmohammadi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Fateme Sadat Qazi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Mahdi Saeidirad
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Amir KashtiAray
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Simindokht Zarei-Shokat
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University No. 14, 3rd Section of South Renmin Road Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98 21 73021584 +98 21 77240640-50
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Forouzandeh-Malati M, Ganjali F, Zamiri E, Zarei-Shokat S, Jalali F, Padervand M, Taheri-Ledari R, Maleki A. Efficient Photodegradation of Eriochrome Black-T by a Trimetallic Magnetic Self-Synthesized Nanophotocatalyst Based on Zn/Au/Fe-Embedded Poly(vinyl alcohol). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:13728-13743. [PMID: 36318162 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a novel photocatalytic system for photocatalytic degradation of Eriochrome black-T (EBT) dye via green light-emitting diode (LED) light exposure. This photocatalyst is comprised of nanoscale components, i.e., poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs), gold NPs (Au NPs), and zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs), rendering an active high surface area. The most highlighted property from the structural facet is the superparamagnetic behavior of Fe3O4 NPs, which provides a facile collection of magnetic photocatalyst NPs from the reaction flask and is successfully recycled eight times without considerable reduction in catalytic behavior. Briefly, the photocatalytic degradation at its highest efficiency reached 51.4% (10 ppm dye solution, 5.0 mL) and 64.75% (8 ppm dye solution, 5.0 mL) utilizing 10 mg of the designed photocatalyst (formulated as Fe3O4@PVA-Au/ZnO), a magnetic photocatalytic system under green LED light (7 W, 526 nm) exposure for 60 min. Besides, the photocatalytic degradation mechanism of the EBT dye by the as-prepared photocatalyst was proposed. Based on the obtained results, the presented photocatalytic method was recommended for scaling up and large-scale exploitation for the purification of the water resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohadeseh Forouzandeh-Malati
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
| | - Elnaz Zamiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh55181-83111, Iran
| | - Simindokht Zarei-Shokat
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
| | - Farinaz Jalali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
| | - Mohsen Padervand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh55181-83111, Iran
| | - Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran16846-13114, Iran
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Arif U, Ali F, Bahader A, Ali S, Zada A, Raziq F. Efficient visible light activities of Ag modified ZnO/g-C3N4 composite for CO2 conversion. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Karuppasamy P, Senthilkumar S, Ganeshbabu O, Pitchaimuthu S, Sennappan M, Rajapandian V. Sonochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Visible Light Driven CuO@g-C3N4 Nano-Photocatalyst for Eriochrome Black T Dye Degradation in Industrial Dye Effluent. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023622100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Sun W, Zhang SZ, Xue YJ, Mo LP, Zhang ZH. Perovskite as recyclable heterogeneous photocatalyst for synthesis of bis-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Facile fabrication of Z-scheme TiO2/ZnO@MCM-41 heterojunctions nanostructures for photodegradation and bioactivity performance. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Nisha V, Moolayadukkam S, Paravannoor A, Panoth D, Chang YH, Palantavida S, Hinder SJ, Pillai SC, Vijayan BK. Cu doped graphitic C3N4 for p-nitrophenol reduction and sensing applications. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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14
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Bio-capped and green synthesis of ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites and its improved antibiotic and photocatalytic activities: An exceptional approach towards environmental remediation. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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15
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Ghorbani M, Solaimany Nazar AR, Frahadian M, Khosravi M. Facile synthesis of Z-scheme ZnO-nanorod @ BiOBr-nanosheet heterojunction as efficient visible-light responsive photocatalyst: The effect of electrolyte and scavengers. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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16
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Nazari S, Alamgholiloo H, Asgari E, Rezakhani Moghaddam H, Najafi Saleh H, Parastar S, Niapour A. Fabrication of γ-Fe2O3@C/PIDA nanosphere to stabilize silver nanoparticles: Engineered nanostructure to bioactivity and antimicrobial activity. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Taghizadeh A, Noroozi Pesyan N, Alamgholiloo H, Sheykhaghaei G. Immobilization of Nickel on Kryptofix 222 Modified Fe
3
O
4
@PEG Core‐Shell Nanosphere for the Clean Synthesis of 2‐Aryl‐2,3‐dihydroquinazolin‐4(1
H
)‐ones. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akram Taghizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Urmia University 57159 Urmia Iran
| | - Nader Noroozi Pesyan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Urmia University 57159 Urmia Iran
| | - Hassan Alamgholiloo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Urmia University 57159 Urmia Iran
| | - Golaleh Sheykhaghaei
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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18
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Zhang W, Taheri-Ledari R, Ganjali F, Afruzi FH, Hajizadeh Z, Saeidirad M, Qazi FS, Kashtiaray A, Sehat SS, Hamblin MR, Maleki A. Nanoscale bioconjugates: A review of the structural attributes of drug-loaded nanocarrier conjugates for selective cancer therapy. Heliyon 2022; 8:e09577. [PMID: 35706949 PMCID: PMC9189039 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanobioconjugates are nanoscale drug delivery vehicles that have been conjugated to or decorated with biologically active targeting ligands. These targeting ligands can be antibodies, peptides, aptamers, or small molecules such as vitamins or hormones. Most research studies in this field have been devoted to targeting cancer. Moreover, the nanostructures can be designed with an additional level of targeting by being designed to be stimulus-responsive or "smart" by a judicious choice of materials to be incorporated into the hybrid nanostructures. This stimulus could be an acidic pH, raised temperature, enzyme, ultrasound, redox potential, an externally applied magnetic field, or laser irradiation. In this case, the smart capability can increase the accumulation at the tumor site or the on-demand drug release, while the ligand ensures selective binding to the tumor cells. The present review highlights some interesting studies classified according to the nanostructure material. These materials include natural substances (polysaccharides), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (and halloysite nanotubes), metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic frameworks, metal nanoparticles (gold and silver), and polymeric micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, PR China
| | - Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Fereshte Hassanzadeh Afruzi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Zoleikha Hajizadeh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Mahdi Saeidirad
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Fateme Sadat Qazi
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Amir Kashtiaray
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Samin Sadat Sehat
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
| | - Michael R. Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, Iran
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19
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Ganjali F, Kashtiaray A, Zarei-Shokat S, Taheri-Ledari R, Maleki A. Functionalized hybrid magnetic catalytic systems on micro- and nanoscale utilized in organic synthesis and degradation of dyes. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:1263-1307. [PMID: 36133673 PMCID: PMC9418160 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00818h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a concise review of the latest developments in catalytic processes involving organic reactions is presented, focusing on magnetic catalytic systems (MCSs). In recent years, various micro- and nanoscale magnetic catalysts have been prepared through different methods based on optimized reaction conditions and utilized in complex organic synthesis or degradation reactions of pharmaceutical compounds. These biodegradable, biocompatible and eco-benign MCSs have achieved the principles of green chemistry, and thus their usage is highly advocated. In addition, MCSs can shorten the reaction time, effectively accelerate reactions, and significantly upgrade both pharmaceutical synthesis and degradation mechanisms by preventing unwanted side reactions. Moreover, the other significant benefits of MCSs include their convenient magnetic separation, high stability and reusability, inexpensive raw materials, facile preparation routes, and surface functionalization. In this review, our aim is to present at the recent improvements in the structure of versatile MCSs and their characteristics, i.e., magnetization, recyclability, structural stability, turnover number (TON), and turnover frequency (TOF). Concisely, different hybrid and multifunctional MCSs are discussed. Additionally, the applications of MCSs for the synthesis of different pharmaceutical ingredients and degradation of organic wastewater contaminants such as toxic dyes and drugs are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ganjali
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Amir Kashtiaray
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Simindokht Zarei-Shokat
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Reza Taheri-Ledari
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
| | - Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran +98-21-73021584 +98-21-73228313
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20
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Aalinejad M, Pesyan Noroozi N, Alamgholiloo H. Stabilization of Pd–Ni alloy nanoparticles on Kryptofix 23 modified SBA-15 for catalytic enhancement. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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21
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Alaghmandfard A, Ghandi K. A Comprehensive Review of Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C 3N 4)-Metal Oxide-Based Nanocomposites: Potential for Photocatalysis and Sensing. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:294. [PMID: 35055311 PMCID: PMC8779993 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
g-C3N4 has drawn lots of attention due to its photocatalytic activity, low-cost and facile synthesis, and interesting layered structure. However, to improve some of the properties of g-C3N4, such as photochemical stability, electrical band structure, and to decrease charge recombination rate, and towards effective light-harvesting, g-C3N4-metal oxide-based heterojunctions have been introduced. In this review, we initially discussed the preparation, modification, and physical properties of the g-C3N4 and then, we discussed the combination of g-C3N4 with various metal oxides such as TiO2, ZnO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, WO3, SnO, SnO2, etc. We summarized some of their characteristic properties of these heterojunctions, their optical features, photocatalytic performance, and electrical band edge positions. This review covers recent advances, including applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photodegradation of organic pollutants, sensors, bacterial disinfection, and supercapacitors. We show that metal oxides can improve the efficiency of the bare g-C3N4 to make the composites suitable for a wide range of applications. Finally, this review provides some perspectives, limitations, and challenges in investigation of g-C3N4-metal-oxide-based heterojunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khashayar Ghandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
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22
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Yennawar HP, Medica JJ, Silverberg LJ. Synthesis and crystal structure of racemic ( R*, R*)-2,2'-(1,4-phenyl-ene)bis-(3-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetra-hydro-4 H-1,3-thia-zin-4-one). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:1263-1266. [PMID: 34925894 PMCID: PMC8647733 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021011592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the racemic title compound, C26H24N2O2S2, one of the thia-zine rings shows a twisted boat conformation (Q = 0.743 Å, θ = 92.1°) and the other a half-chair puckering (Q = 0.669 Å, θ = 54.3°). The terminal phenyl rings are almost parallel to each other [dihedral angle 21.71 (10)°]. Both of these rings are orthogonal to the central phenyl ring, subtending a dihedral angle of about 78° in each case. The extended structure is consolidated by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds as well as aromatic ring inter-actions of parallel-displaced and T-type. The mol-ecule has approximate C2 local symmetry but this is not carried over to its three-dimensional structure or the inter-molecular inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant P. Yennawar
- Pennsylvania State University, 8 Althouse Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Joseph J. Medica
- Pennsylvania State University, Schuylkill Campus, 200 University Drive, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972, USA
| | - Lee J. Silverberg
- Pennsylvania State University, Schuylkill Campus, 200 University Drive, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972, USA
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23
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Hashemzadeh B, Alamgholiloo H, Noroozi Pesyan N, Asgari E, Sheikhmohammadi A, Yeganeh J, Hashemzadeh H. Degradation of ciprofloxacin using hematite/MOF nanocomposite as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst: A comparison of composite and core-shell structures. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 281:130970. [PMID: 34289624 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy was described to fabricate hematite-MOF materials with morphologies (core-shell) and (composite) as an efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activator for degrading ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotics. First, α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) with a size distribution range of 80 nm were prepared by surfactant-assisted reflux method. Then, cobalt-based metal-organic framework (ZIF-67) was grown onto the α-Fe2O3 NPs with ultrasonic and solvothermal method, which can control the nanostructures morphology. The physicochemical properties of these nanostructures were probed by ATR-IR, WA-XRD, FESEM, VSM, TEM, and EDS spectroscopy. The results showed that all the added CIP (20 ppm) antibiotics were completely degraded in 30 min in the α-Fe2O3/ZIF-67 (0.10 g/L) and PMS (0.20 g/L) system with rate constant of 0.130 min-1. To validate the merits of the α-Fe2O3/ZIF-67, α-Fe2O3@ZIF-67 core-shell nanostructures were also applied under similar conditions. The findings demonstrated that Co/Fe species within α-Fe2O3/ZIF-67 composite catalyzed PMS synergistically to the formation of the OH and SO4- and 1O2 for CIP degradation. Furthermore, α-Fe2O3/ZIF-67 showed good recyclability enabling facile separation of the catalyst from reaction mixtures using an external magnet. The current protocol can be a useful criterion in designing various Magnetic-MOF composites with controlled morphologies for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayram Hashemzadeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
| | - Hassan Alamgholiloo
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
| | - Nader Noroozi Pesyan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57159, Urmia, Iran
| | - Esrafil Asgari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
| | - Amir Sheikhmohammadi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
| | - Jaber Yeganeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
| | - Hassan Hashemzadeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
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24
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Chahkandi M, Zargazi M, Ahmadi A, Koushki E, Ghasedi A. In situ synthesis of holey g-C 3N 4 nanosheets decorated by hydroxyapatite nanospheres as efficient visible light photocatalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 11:31174-31188. [PMID: 35496852 PMCID: PMC9041532 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The interesting g-C3N4 nanosheet morphology has drawn huge attention in photocatalytic applications because of its special features. Nonetheless, the relative activity of these nanosheets is still controversial due to the low available active sites and the high recombination probability of photo-induced charge carriers. In this work, in situ sol-gel approach was applied to synthesize holey g-C3N4 nanosheets/hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanospheres with plentiful in-plane holes. Herein, the presence of Ca2+ plays a key role in the formation of holey defects on 2D g-C3N4. In-plane holes provide nanosheets with more active edges and diffusion channelsv, resulting in a tremendous enhanced mass and photo-induced charge transfer speed. Moreover, the holes make highly numbered boundaries, which lead to the prevention of aggregation. On the other hand, distributed nano-HAp spheres on these nanosheets can form effective heterojunctions having high photo-degradation ability of pollutants. Intrinsic O-vacancies inside HAp unit cells mainly affect the capture of photogenerated electrons, pollutant molecules, and O2 gas. The synergistic presence of O-vacancies and holey defects (C-vacancies) on 2D g-C3N4 plays a key role in raising the photocatalytic performance of holey g-C3N4/HAp. It can be concluded that the proposed preparation method is a promising approach for simultaneous synthesis of holey g-C3N4 and surface heterojunctions of Ca-based materials. This new structure has shown significant degradation ability of bisphenol A, a prominent pollutant, with a low amount (0.01 g) and short time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Chahkandi
- Department of Chemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran +985144012451 +985144013342
| | - Mahboobeh Zargazi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad 91775 Iran
| | - Afsaneh Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran +985144012451 +985144013342
| | - Ehsan Koushki
- Department of Physics, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| | - Arman Ghasedi
- Department of Physics, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
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25
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Alamgholiloo H, Pesyan NN, Rostamnia S. A novel strategy for stabilization of sub-nanometric Pd colloids on kryptofix functionalized MCM-41: nanoengineered material for Stille coupling transformation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:18417. [PMID: 34531483 PMCID: PMC8446008 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-97914-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The stabilization of sub-nanometric metal particles (< 1 nm) with suitable distribution remained challenging in the catalytic arena. Herein, an intelligent strategy was described to anchoring and stabilizing sub-nanometric Pd colloids with an average size of 0.88 nm onto Kryptofix 23 functionalized MCM-41. Then, the catalytic activity of Pd@Kryf/MCM-41 was developed in Stille coupling reaction with a turnover frequency (TOF) value of 247 h-1. The findings demonstrate that porous MCM-41 structure and high-affinity Kryptofix 23 ligand toward adsorption of Pd colloids has a vital role in stabilizing the sub-nanometric particles and subsequent catalytic activity. Overall, these results suggest that Pd@Kryf/MCM-41 is a greener, more suitable option for large-scale applications and provides new insights into the stabilization of sub-nanometric metal particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Alamgholiloo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57159, Urmia, Iran
| | - Nader Noroozi Pesyan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, 57159, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Sadegh Rostamnia
- Organic and Nano Group (ONG), Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), PO Box, 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran.
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26
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Leelavathi H, Abirami N, Muralidharan R, Kavitha HP, Tamizharasan S, Sankeetha S, Arulmozhi R. Sunlight-assisted degradation of textile pollutants and phytotoxicity evaluation using mesoporous ZnO/g-C 3N 4 catalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 11:26800-26812. [PMID: 35480009 PMCID: PMC9037679 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03806k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Accessibility of adequate safe and fresh water for human consumption is one of the most significant issues throughout the world and extensive research is being undertaken to resolve it. Nanotechnology is now an outstanding medium for water treatment and remediation from microorganisms and organic dyes, as compared to conventional treatment methods. For this task graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a potential nanomaterial for environmental remediation, but its photogenerated charge carrier recombination rate restricts its use in practical applications. Hence, in the current study, we used a simple one-step calcination method to synthesize various ratios of ZnO/g-C3N4 binary nanocomposites. The band gap of g-C3N4 is 2.70 eV, but it is shifted to 2.60 eV by the 0.75 : 1 ZnO/g-C3N4 binary nanocomposite. Moreover, phase structure, morphology, thermal stability, oxidation state, elemental analysis, and surface area were evaluated using XRD, SEM, TEM, TGA, XPS, and BET analysis. The optimal ZnO loading content was determined and the mechanism of enhanced photocatalytic activity was studied in detail. The photocatalytic efficiency of the best catalyst was employed for the degradation of textile effluent followed by phytotoxicity evaluation using methylene blue (MB), and rhodamine B (RhB) as a model substrate was tested. Furthermore, the textile effluent treatment analysis discovered that the 75 mg concentration of 0.75 : 1 ZnO/g-C3N4 catalyst degraded up to 80% within 120 min and significantly reduced the concentrations of different physico-chemical parameters of textile effluents. These treated effluents have no phytotoxic effects on fenugreek plants, according to a pot study. It was found that the mesoporous 0.75 : 1 ZnO/g-C3N4 catalyst can be used as an effective and low-cost technique for the degradation of azo dyes in textile wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Leelavathi
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - N Abirami
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - R Muralidharan
- Department of Physics, Vel Tech High Tech Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College Avadi Chennai 600 062 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Helen P Kavitha
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram Campus Chennai 600 089 Tamil Nadu India
| | - S Tamizharasan
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - S Sankeetha
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 Tamil Nadu India
| | - R Arulmozhi
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 Tamil Nadu India
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27
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Liu Y, Ma Z. TiOF2/g-C3N4 composite for visible-light driven photocatalysis. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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28
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Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide over silver-based catalysts: Recent progress in cathode structure and interface engineering. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.116403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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29
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Mohtasham H, Gholipour B, Rostamnia S, Ghiasi-Moaser A, Farajzadeh M, Nouruzi N, Jang HW, Varma RS, Shokouhimehr M. Hydrothermally exfoliated P-doped g-C3N4 decorated with gold nanorods for highly efficient reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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30
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Visible-light-mediated one-pot efficient synthesis of 1-aryl-1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazoles: a metal-free photochemical approach in aqueous ethanol. Mol Divers 2020; 25:2479-2486. [PMID: 32980996 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10145-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A new metal-free approach to construct medicinally valuable 1-aryl-1H,3H-thiazolo[3,4-a]benzimidazoles under visible light irradiation in aqueous ethanol medium at room temperature has been developed. The present process was performed with 1,2-phenylenediamines, aromatic aldehydes and 2-mercaptoacetic acid utilizing a simple household 22 W compact fluorescent lamp to generate C-S, C-N bonds through radical intermediates. This visible-light-promoted synthesis provides lower cost, operation simplicity and high functional groups tolerating ability with short reaction time and high yield under mild reaction conditions.
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