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Chen J, Nie H, Rao Y, Xu L, Zhou M, Yin B, Song J, Osuka A. Carbazole Based Smaragdyrins: Synthesis, Aromaticity Switching, and Formation of a Spiro-Dimer. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400029. [PMID: 38458988 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Carbazole-incorporated smaragdyrin BF2-complex 3 was synthesized by SNAr reaction of 3,5-dibromo-8-mesityl-BODIPY 1 with 3,6-di(tert-butyl)-1,8-di(pyrrol-2-yl)carbazole 2 as a nucleophile. Demetalation of 3 with ZrCl4 gave the corresponding smaragdyrin free base 4 in a good yield. Oxidations of 3 and 4 with MnO2 gave smaragdyrins 5 and 6, respectively, both followed by aromaticity switching, since the oxidized products showed a moderate paratropic ring current owing to their 20π-electronic circuits. Further, treatment of 4 with [RhCl(CO)2]2 in the presence of NaOAc gave RhI complex 7, and oxidation of 3 with RuCl3 in the presence of triethylamine led to the formation of a spiro dimer product, 8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Haigen Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
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Washburn S, Kaswan RR, Shaikh S, Moss A, D'Souza F, Wang H. Excited-State Charge Transfer in Push-Pull Platinum(II) π-Extended Porphyrins Fused with Pentacenequinone. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:9040-9051. [PMID: 37871330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Platinum(II) π-extended porphyrins fused with pentacenequinone and dihydropentacene have been successfully synthesized. These porphyrins were investigated using various techniques including absorption, steady-state, and time-resolved phosphorescence spectroscopy and differential pulse voltammetry. UV-vis absorption spectra of pentacenequinone-fused porphyrins (SW-Pt1 and SW-Pt2) showed unusually broad and nontypical absorption patterns. Phosphorescence spectra of SW-Pt1, SW-Pt2, and SW-Pt3 displayed similar emissions in the 704-706 nm region indicating electronic transitions of similar origin; however, the triplet lifetimes were found to be quenched in the case of both SW-Pt1 and SW-Pt2, suggesting the occurrence of excited-state events. Facile reductions were obtained for both the pentacene-quinone-fused monomer (SW-Pt2) and dimer (SW-Pt1) and were identified to be located at the pentacenequinone components. The observed orbital segregations for SW-Pt2 and SW-Pt1 from DFT calculations supported the possibility of charge transfer in these push-pull systems. Interestingly, the established energy level diagram revealed that the charge transfer from the triplet excited Pt porphyrin is thermodynamically an uphill process. Systematic studies involving both femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption techniques revealed that the singlet excited Pt porphyrins undergo an intermediate charge transfer state prior to populating the triplet state, providing a plausible explanation for phosphorescence quenching. The lifetime of the intermediate charge transfer states was found to be 25.9 and 5.68 ps, respectively, for SW-Pt1 and SW-Pt2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spenser Washburn
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Ram R Kaswan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Saad Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Austen Moss
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States
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3
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Shanu M, Acharyya JN, Sankar M, Vijaya Prakash G. Enhanced Femtosecond Nonlinearities and Multiphoton Absorptions in Discrete Bands of Porphyrins. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:12895-12904. [PMID: 37523680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Optical nonlinearities of discrete absorption energy levels of one of the typical heterocyclic aromatic molecules, free-base porphyrins, have been probed over a broad spectral region (400-1600 nm) utilizing intense femtosecond pulses. A wide range of strong one- and multiphoton-induced nonlinear absorptions of both the blue-end Soret (B) band (au → b1g) and red-end orbital mixing split quasi-allowed Q-bands (Qx(0,0; 0,1), Qy(0,0; 0,1), au → eg) are critically probed and reported. During the resonant excitation within B- (400 nm) and Q-bands (600-750 nm), the nonlinear absorption has become predominant by the saturation of absorption (SA) of the one-photon absorption (1PA) process due to ground-state bleaching. At nonresonant wavelengths, it is dominated by the reverse saturation of absorption (RSA), involving various nonlinear processes of two-, three-, and four-photon (2PA, 3PA, and 4PA) absorptions, either to B- or Q-bands (1100-1600 nm). The laser intensity-dependent nonresonant (2PA, 800 nm) excitations for the prominent B-band show a distinct cross-over from SA to RSA, contributed by the excited-state absorption (ESA) utilizing a three-photon induced (3PA) process, whereas resonant (1PA, 400 nm) excitation reveals a systematic strong SA process. Both wavelength- and intensity-dependent nonlinear refractive index studies exhibit positive electronic Kerr-based self-focusing effects, with prominent contributions of nonlinear absorption and higher-order effects. The spectrally discrete, highly intense laser probing of individual energy bands and the consequent variety of nonlinearities can be broadly generalized for many free-base porphyrins and metalloporphyrins. The present studies provide a strong foundation and new insight into the broad categories of macrocycles, such as porphyrins and phthalocyanines, for myriad applications in nonlinear optics and bio/optophotonics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Shanu
- Nanophotonics Lab., Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Jitendra Nath Acharyya
- Nanophotonics Lab., Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - G Vijaya Prakash
- Nanophotonics Lab., Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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4
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Wloka T, Czich S, Chalupa-Gantner F, Sittig M, Dirauf M, Weber C, Gottschaldt M, Liefeith K, Ovsianikov A, Dietzek-Ivanšić B, Schubert US. New water-soluble photo-initiators for two-photon polymerization based on benzylidene cyclopentanones. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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5
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Maurya YK, Chmielewski PJ, Cybińska J, Prajapati B, Lis T, Kang S, Lee S, Kim D, Stępień M. Naphthalimide-Fused Dipyrrins: Tunable Halochromic Switches and Photothermal NIR-II Dyes. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105886. [PMID: 35174648 PMCID: PMC9259717 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A family of tunable halochromic switches is developed using a naphthalimide-fused dipyrrin as the core π-conjugated motif. Electronic properties of these dipyrrins are tuned by substitution of their alpha and meso positions with aryl groups of variable donor-acceptor strength. The first protonation results in a conformational change that enhances electronic coupling between the dipyrrin chromophore and the meso substituent, leading to halochromic effects that occasionally exceed 200 nm and switch the absorption between the near-infrared (NIR)-I and NIR-II ranges. A NIR-II photothermal effect, switchable by acid-base chemistry is demonstrated for selected dipyrrins. Further protonation is possible for derivatives bearing additional amino groups, leading to up to four halochromic switching step. The most electron-rich dipyrrins are also susceptible to chemical oxidation, yielding NIR-absorbing radical cations and closed-shell dications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Kumar Maurya
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławskiul. F. Joliot‐Curie 14Wrocław50‐383Poland
| | | | - Joanna Cybińska
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławskiul. F. Joliot‐Curie 14Wrocław50‐383Poland
- PORT – Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologiiul. Stabłowicka 147Wrocław54‐066Poland
| | - Bibek Prajapati
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławskiul. F. Joliot‐Curie 14Wrocław50‐383Poland
| | - Tadeusz Lis
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławskiul. F. Joliot‐Curie 14Wrocław50‐383Poland
| | - Seongsoo Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π‐Electronic SystemsYonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea
| | - Seokwon Lee
- PORT – Polski Ośrodek Rozwoju Technologiiul. Stabłowicka 147Wrocław54‐066Poland
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π‐Electronic SystemsYonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział ChemiiUniwersytet Wrocławskiul. F. Joliot‐Curie 14Wrocław50‐383Poland
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6
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Han T, Jang Y, Arvidson J, D'Souza F, Wang H. Optical and photophysical properties of platinum benzoporphyrins with C 2v and D 2h symmetry. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2022. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424622500195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Moss A, Jang Y, Arvidson J, Nesterov VN, D'Souza F, Wang H. Aromatic heterobicycle-fused porphyrins: impact on aromaticity and excited state electron transfer leading to long-lived charge separation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9880-9890. [PMID: 36199634 PMCID: PMC9431455 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03238d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new synthetic method to fuse benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole to the porphyrin periphery at the β,β-positions has been developed, and its impact on the aromaticity and electronic structures is investigated. Reactivity investigation of the fused benzoimidazo-isoindole component reveals fluorescence quenching of a zinc porphyrin (AMIm-2) upon treatment with a Brønsted acid. The reaction of the zinc porphyrin (AMIm-2) with methyl iodide initiated a new organic transformation, resulting in the ring-opening of isoindole with the formation of an aldehyde and dimethylation of the benzoimidazo component. The fused benzoimidazo-isoindole component acted as a good ligand to bind platinum(ii), forming novel homobimetallic and heterobimetallic porphyrin complexes. The fusion of benzoimidazo-isoindole on the porphyrin ring resulted in bathochromically shifted absorptions and emissions, reflecting the extended conjugation of the porphyrin π-system. Time-resolved emission and transient absorption spectroscopy revealed stable excited state species of the benzoimidazo-isoindole fused porphyrins. Zinc porphyrin AMIm-2 promoted excited state electron transfer upon coordinating with an electron acceptor, C60, generating a long-lived charge-separated state, in the order of 37.4 μs. The formation of the exceptionally long-lived charge-separated state is attributed to the involvement of both singlet and triplet excited states of AMIm-2, which is rarely reported in porphyrins. π-Extended porphyrins fused with benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole, showing unique electronic and photophysical properties, were newly synthesized. A long-lived charge-separated state was revealed upon coordination of C60 to zinc porphyrin AMIm-2.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Austen Moss
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Youngwoo Jang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Jacob Arvidson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Vladimir N. Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA
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8
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Wang K, Xiao B, Xu L, Zhou M, Tanaka T, Osuka A, Song J. Nitrogen-bridged Ni(II) porphyrinoid trimers with a central quinodiimine unit. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.01.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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10
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Allu SR, Ravotto L, Troxler T, Vinogradov SA. syn-Diarylphthalimidoporphyrins: Effects of Symmetry Breaking on Two-Photon Absorption and Linear Photophysical Properties. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:2977-2988. [PMID: 33822621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aromatically π-extended porphyrins possess exceptionally intense one-photon (1P) and sometimes two-photon (2P) absorption bands, presenting interest for construction of optical imaging probes and photodynamic agents. Here we investigated how breaking the molecular symmetry affects linear and 2PA properties of π-extended porphyrins. First, we developed the synthesis of porphyrins fused with two phthalimide fragments, termed syn-diarylphthalimidoporphyrins (DAPIP). Second, the photophysical properties of H2, Zn, Pd, and Pt DAPIP were measured and compared to those of fully symmetric tetraarylphthalimidoporphyrins (TAPIP). The data were interpreted using DFT/TDDFT calculations and sum-over-states (SOS) formalism. Overall, the picture of 2PA in DAPIP was found to resemble that in centrosymmetric porphyrins, indicating that symmetry breaking, even as significant as by syn-phthalimido-fusion, induces a relatively small perturbation to the porphyrin electronic structure. Collectively, the compact size, versatile synthesis, high 1PA and 2PA cross sections, and bright luminescence make DAPIP valuable chromophores for construction of imaging probes and other bioapplications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasa Rao Allu
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, and Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Luca Ravotto
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, and Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Thomas Troxler
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, and Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Sergei A Vinogradov
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, and Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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11
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David S, Chang HJ, Lopes C, Brännlund C, Le Guennic B, Berginc G, Van Stryland E, Bondar MV, Hagan D, Jacquemin D, Andraud C, Maury O. Benzothiadiazole-Substituted Aza-BODIPY Dyes: Two-Photon Absorption Enhancement for Improved Optical Limiting Performances in the Short-Wave IR Range. Chemistry 2021; 27:3517-3525. [PMID: 33330997 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aza-boron dipyrromethenes (aza-BODIPYs) presenting a benzothiadiazole substitution on upper positions are described. The strong electron-withdrawing effect of the benzothiadiazole moiety permits enhancement of the accepting strength and improves the delocalization of the aza-BODIPY core to attain a significant degree of electronic communication between the lower donating groups and the upper accepting groups. The nature of the intramolecular charge transfer is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Linear spectroscopy highlighted the strongly redshifted absorption and emission of the synthesized molecules with recorded fluorescence spectra over 1000 nm. Nonlinear optical properties were also investigated. Strong enhancement of the two-photon absorption of the substituted dyes compared with the unsubstituted one (up to 4520 GM at 1300 nm) results in an approximately 15-20 % improvement of the optical power limiting performances. These dyes are therefore a good starting point for further improvement of optical power limiting in the short-wave IR range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain David
- Laboratoire de Chimie, UMR 5182, ENS Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364, Lyon, France
| | - Hao-Jung Chang
- CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
| | - Cesar Lopes
- Electrooptical Systems, Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI), Linköping, 58111, Sweden
| | - Carl Brännlund
- Electrooptical Systems, Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI), Linköping, 58111, Sweden
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226, Université Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Gérard Berginc
- Thales LAS France, 2 Avenue Gay Lussac, 78990, Élancourt, France
| | - Eric Van Stryland
- CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
| | - Mykailo V Bondar
- CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.,Institute of Physics NASU, Prospect Nauki, 46, Kyiv-28, 03028, Ukraine
| | - David Hagan
- CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
| | | | - Chantal Andraud
- Laboratoire de Chimie, UMR 5182, ENS Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364, Lyon, France
| | - Olivier Maury
- Laboratoire de Chimie, UMR 5182, ENS Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364, Lyon, France
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12
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Pascal S, David S, Andraud C, Maury O. Near-infrared dyes for two-photon absorption in the short-wavelength infrared: strategies towards optical power limiting. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6613-6658. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The recent advances in the field of two-photon absorbing chromophores in the short-wavelength infrared spectral range (SWIR 1100–2500 nm) are summarized, highlighting the development of optical power limiting devices in this spectral range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Pascal
- Univ. Lyon
- ENS Lyon
- CNRS UMR 5182
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- 69364 Lyon
| | - Sylvain David
- Univ. Lyon
- ENS Lyon
- CNRS UMR 5182
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- 69364 Lyon
| | - Chantal Andraud
- Univ. Lyon
- ENS Lyon
- CNRS UMR 5182
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- 69364 Lyon
| | - Olivier Maury
- Univ. Lyon
- ENS Lyon
- CNRS UMR 5182
- Laboratoire de Chimie
- 69364 Lyon
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13
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Zhang J, Gong L, Zhang X, Zhu M, Su C, Ma Q, Qi D, Bian Y, Du H, Jiang J. Multipolar Porphyrin-Triazatruxene Arrays for Two-Photon Fluorescence Cell Imaging. Chemistry 2020; 26:13842-13848. [PMID: 32468667 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two-photon excited fluorescent (TPEF) materials are highly desirable for bioimaging applications owing to their unique characteristics of deep-tissue penetration and high spatiotemporal resolution. Herein, by connecting one, two, or three electron-deficient zinc porphyrin units to an electron-rich triazatruxene core via ethynyl π-bridges, conjugated multipolar molecules TAT-(ZnP)n (n=1-3) were developed as TPEF materials for cell imaging. The three new dyes present high fluorescence quantum yields (0.40-0.47) and rationally improved two-photon absorption (TPA) properties. In particular, the peak TPA cross section of TAT-ZnP (436 GM) is significantly larger than that of the ZnP reference (59 GM). The δTPA values of TAT-(ZnP)2 and TAT-(ZnP)3 further increase to 1031 and up to 1496 GM, respectively, indicating the effect of incorporated ZnP units on the TPA properties. The substantial improvement of the TPEF properties is attributed to the formation of π-conjugated quadrapole/octupole molecules and the extension of D-π-A-D systems, which has been rationalized by density function theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, all of the three new dyes display good biocompatibility and preferential targeting ability toward cytomembrane, thus can be superior candidates for TPEF imaging of living cells. Overall, this work demonstrated a promising strategy for the development of porphyrin-based TPEF materials by the construction and extension of D-π-A-D multipolar array.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghui Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Lei Gong
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshuang Zhang
- Department of Biology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Mengliang Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Chaorui Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Qing Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhong Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Hongwu Du
- Department of Biology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of, Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
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14
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Molnar E, Gál E, Găină L, Cristea C, Silaghi-Dumitrescu L. Ethyne Functionalized Meso-Phenothiazinyl-Phenyl-Porphyrins: Synthesis and Optical Properties of Free Base Versus Protonated Species. Molecules 2020; 25:E4546. [PMID: 33020414 PMCID: PMC7583012 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis, structural characterization and photophysical properties for a series of new trans-A2B2- and A3B-type ethynyl functionalized meso-phenothiazinyl-phenyl porphyrin derivatives are described. The new compounds displayed the characteristic porphyrin absorption spectra slightly modified by weak auxochromic effects of the substituents and fluorescence emission in the range of 651-659 nm with 11-25% quantum yields. The changes recorded in the UV-vis absorption spectra in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) are consistent with the protonation of the two internal nitrogen atoms of the free-base porphyrin (19 nm bathochromic shift of the strong Soret band and one long wave absorption maxima situated in the range of 665-695 nm). Protonation of the phenothiazine substituents required increased amounts of TFA and produced a distinct hypsochromic shift of the long wave absorption maxima. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations of a porphyrin dication pointed out a saddle-distorted porphyrin ring as the ground-state geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emese Gál
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos street, RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (E.M.); (L.G.); (L.S.-D.)
| | | | - Castelia Cristea
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos street, RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (E.M.); (L.G.); (L.S.-D.)
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15
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Tsolekile N, Nahle S, Zikalala N, Parani S, Sakho EHM, Joubert O, Matoetoe MC, Songca SP, Oluwafemi OS. Cytotoxicity, fluorescence tagging and gene-expression study of CuInS/ZnS QDS - meso (hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin conjugate against human monocytic leukemia cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:4936. [PMID: 32188925 PMCID: PMC7080734 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61881-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The toxicity of heavy metals present in binary semiconductor nanoparticles also known as quantum dots (QDs) has hindered their wide applications hence the advent of non-toxic ternary quantum dots. These new group of quantum dots have been shown to possess some therapeutic action against cancer cell lines but not significant enough to be referred to as an ideal therapeutic agent. In this report, we address this problem by conjugating red emitting CuInS/ZnS QDs to a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin -photosensitizer for improved bioactivities. The glutathione capped CuInS/ZnS QDs were synthesized in an aqueous medium using a kitchen pressure cooker at different Cu: In ratios (1:4 and 1:8) and at varied temperatures (95 °C, 190 °C and 235 °C). Optical properties show that the as-synthesized CuInS/ZnS QDs become red-shifted compared to the core (CuInS) after passivation with emission in the red region while the cytotoxicity study revealed excellent cell viability against normal kidney fibroblasts (BHK21). The highly fluorescent, water-soluble QDs were conjugated to 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (mTHPP) via esterification reactions at room temperature. The resultant water-soluble conjugate was then used for the cytotoxicity, fluorescent imaging and gene expression study against human monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1). Our result showed that the conjugate possessed high cytotoxicity against THP-1 cells with enhanced localized cell uptake compared to the bare QDs. In addition, the gene expression study revealed that the conjugate induced inflammation compared to the QDs as NFKB gene was over-expressed upon cell inflammation while the singlet oxygen (1O2) study showed the conjugate possessed large amount of 1O2, three times than the bare porphyrin. Thus, the as-synthesized conjugate looks promising as a therapeutic agent for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ncediwe Tsolekile
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 652, Cape Town, 2000, South Africa
| | - Sara Nahle
- Université De Lorraine, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-54001, Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Nkosingiphile Zikalala
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Sundararajan Parani
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - El Hadji Mamour Sakho
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Olivier Joubert
- Université De Lorraine, Faculté de Pharmacie, F-54001, Nancy Cedex, France
| | - Mangaka C Matoetoe
- Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 652, Cape Town, 2000, South Africa
| | - Sandile P Songca
- Department of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Oluwatobi S Oluwafemi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028, Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
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16
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Vineetha PK, Aswathy A, Shiju E, Chandrasekharan K, Manoj N. Structure–property correlations of the nonlinear optical properties of a few bipodal D–π–A molecules – an experimental and theoretical approach. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06344g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of a series of pyran based bipodal D–π–A molecules have been studied experimentally and theoretically.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. K. Vineetha
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Inter University Centre for Nanomaterials and Devices
- CUSAT
- Kochi – 682022
- India
| | - A. Aswathy
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Inter University Centre for Nanomaterials and Devices
- CUSAT
- Kochi – 682022
- India
| | - E. Shiju
- Laser and Nonlinear Optics Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- National Institute of Technology Calicut
- Kozhikode – 673601
- India
| | - K. Chandrasekharan
- Laser and Nonlinear Optics Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- National Institute of Technology Calicut
- Kozhikode – 673601
- India
| | - N. Manoj
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Inter University Centre for Nanomaterials and Devices
- CUSAT
- Kochi – 682022
- India
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17
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Kuznetsov AE. Stacks of Metalloporphyrins: Comparison of Experimental and Computational Results. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:10044-10060. [PMID: 31687817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b07629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Numerous metalloporphyrin stacks have been synthesized and studied. Electronic interactions between constituent metalloporphyrins are able to determine the structures and properties of porphyrin arrays. In 2016, Co(II)-, Cu(II)-, Pt(II)-, and Zn(II)-porphyrins were shown to pack to form dimers as well as trimers. Porphyrin rings were found to strongly overlap with lateral shifts between ring centers. However, no binding energies and electronic structures of these stacks have been reported. We have performed first computational study of the dimers of Co(II)-, Cu(II)-, and Zn(II)-porphyrins, both in vacuum and in two implicit solvents. For all three stacks the configurations with strong overlap of the metalloporphyrin rings with lateral shifts between ring centers were found to be the global minimum structures, 1A for [ZnP]2 and 3A for [CuP]2 and [CoP]2. Also, open-shell singlets with the same energy or close-lying in energy were found for [CuP]2 and [CoP]2. The binding energies were calculated to be significant, from ca. -13 to -39 kcal/mol (gas phase, depending on the computational approach). The computational results showed quite good agreement with the experimental data. The dimers were found to be bound by strong bonding combinations of the monomer MOs which explained significant binding energies computed for the dimers. The shifted dimer configurations could be explained by the way how the monomer MOs preferably overlap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey E Kuznetsov
- Departamento de Química , Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María , Av. Santa María 6400 Vitacura , 7660251 , Santiago , Chile
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18
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Mazur LM, Roland T, Leroy-Lhez S, Sol V, Samoc M, Samuel ID, Matczyszyn K. Efficient Singlet Oxygen Photogeneration by Zinc Porphyrin Dimers upon One- and Two-Photon Excitation. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:4271-4277. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b12561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leszek M. Mazur
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, Wroclaw 50-370, Poland
| | - Thomas Roland
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, U.K
| | - Stephanie Leroy-Lhez
- Laboratoire PEIRENE EA 7500, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, Limoges cedex 87060, France
| | - Vincent Sol
- Laboratoire PEIRENE EA 7500, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, 123, Avenue Albert Thomas, Limoges cedex 87060, France
| | - Marek Samoc
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, Wroclaw 50-370, Poland
| | - Ifor D.W. Samuel
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, U.K
| | - Katarzyna Matczyszyn
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, Wroclaw 50-370, Poland
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19
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Hu F, Xu S, Liu B. Photosensitizers with Aggregation-Induced Emission: Materials and Biomedical Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1801350. [PMID: 30066341 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 466] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy is arising as a noninvasive treatment modality for cancer and other diseases. One of the key factors to determine the therapeutic function is the efficiency of photosensitizers (PSs). Opposed to traditional PSs, which show quenched fluorescence and reduced singlet oxygen production in the aggregate state, PSs with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) exhibit enhanced fluorescence and strong photosensitization ability in nanoparticles. Here, the design principles of AIE PSs and their biomedical applications are discussed in detail, starting with a summary of traditional PSs, followed by a comparison between traditional and AIE PSs to highlight the various design strategies and unique features of the latter. Subsequently, the applications of AIE PSs in photodynamic cancer cell ablation, bacteria killing, and image-guided therapy are discussed using charged AIE PSs, AIE PS molecular probes, and AIE PS nanoparticles as examples. These studies have demonstrated the great potential of AIE PSs as effective theranostic agents to treat tumor or bacterial infection. This review hopefully will spur more research interest in AIE PSs for future translational research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Shidang Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore
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20
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Park S, Bae H, Ahn J, Lee H, Kwon Y. Control of CO 2 Capture Process on Transition-Metal-Porphyrin-like Graphene with Mechanical Strain. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10554-10563. [PMID: 31459179 PMCID: PMC6645585 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials, such as zeolites and metal-organic frameworks, have been studied for CO2 capture and sequestration. However, this application of nanomaterials has been limited largely due to their poor selectivity for flue gases as well as low capture capacity under low pressures. The first-principle density-functional theory calculations for porphyrin-like graphene decorated with a transition metal were performed to investigate the effects of mechanical strain on its CO2 capture capacity. We found that Sc- and V-decorated porphyrin-like graphenes could capture CO2 molecules selectively from gaseous mixtures under low CO2 pressure with compressive strain and release them with tensional strain at room temperatures. The CO2 binding to these transition metals was understood to be mostly due to the Dewar interaction involving hybridization of the metal d orbitals with π orbitals of CO2. These results elucidate a novel approach to the CO2 capture process with the application of the mechanical strain to nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungjin Park
- Department
of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
- Energy
Conversion Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology
Research Institute, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonhu Bae
- Department
of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeonghwan Ahn
- Department
of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Hoonkyung Lee
- Department
of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongkyung Kwon
- Department
of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
- E-mail: . Tel: +82 (2) 450 3410. Fax: +82 (2) 3436 5382
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21
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Chesnokov VV, Kriventsov VV, Malykhin SE, Chichkan AS, Podyacheva OY. Stabilization of Palladium Atoms in Nitrogen-Doped Porphyrin-Like Fragments of Carbon Nanofibers. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476618040133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Moura NMM, Mariz IFA, Cavaleiro JAS, Silva AMS, Lodeiro C, Martinho JMG, Maçôas EMS, Neves MGPMS. Porphyrin-Oligopyridine Triads: Synthesis and Optical Properties. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5282-5287. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuno M. M. Moura
- QOPNA and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- BIOSCOPE Group, LAQV@REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University NOVA of Lisbon, 2829-516, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
| | - Inês F. A. Mariz
- CQFM and IN-Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - José A. S. Cavaleiro
- QOPNA and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Artur M. S. Silva
- QOPNA and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carlos Lodeiro
- BIOSCOPE Group, LAQV@REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University NOVA of Lisbon, 2829-516, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
- ProteoMass Scientific Society, Madan Parque, Rua dos Inventores 2825-182, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
| | - José M. G. Martinho
- CQFM and IN-Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ermelinda M. S. Maçôas
- CQFM and IN-Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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23
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Khadria A, de Coene Y, Gawel P, Roche C, Clays K, Anderson HL. Push-pull pyropheophorbides for nonlinear optical imaging. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:947-956. [PMID: 28054076 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02319c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester (PPa-OMe) has been modified by attaching electron-donor and -acceptor groups to alter its linear and nonlinear optical properties. Regioselective bromination of the terminal vinyl position and Suzuki coupling were used to attach a 4-(N,N-diethylaminophenyl) electron-donor group. The electron-acceptor dicyanomethylene was attached at the cyclic ketone position through a Knoevenagel condensation. Four different derivatives of PPa-OMe, containing either electron-donor or electron-acceptor groups, or both, were converted to hydrophilic bis-TEG amides to generate a series of amphiphilic dyes. The absorption and emission properties of all the dyes were compared to a previously reported push-pull type porphyrin-based dye and a commercial push-pull styryl dye, FM4-64. Electrochemical measurements reveal that the electron donor group causes a greater decrease in HOMO-LUMO gap than the electron-acceptor. TD-DFT calculations on optimized geometries (DFT) of all four dyes show that the HOMO is mostly localized on the donor, 4-(N,N-diethylaminophenyl), while the LUMO is distributed around the chlorin ring and the electron-acceptor. Hyper-Rayleigh scattering experiments show that the first-order hyperpolarizabilities of the dyes increase on attaching either electron-donor or -acceptor groups, having the highest value when both the donor and acceptor groups are attached. Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) images of the bis-TEG amide attached dyes in lipid monolayer-coated droplets of water-in-oil reveal that the TPEF and SHG involve transition dipole moments in different orientations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjul Khadria
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Yovan de Coene
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Przemyslaw Gawel
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Cécile Roche
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Koen Clays
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Harry L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
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24
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Esipova TV, Rivera-Jacquez HJ, Weber B, Masunov AE, Vinogradov SA. Stabilizing g-States in Centrosymmetric Tetrapyrroles: Two-Photon-Absorbing Porphyrins with Bright Phosphorescence. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:6243-6255. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b04333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Héctor J. Rivera-Jacquez
- NanoScience
Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida United States
| | - Bruno Weber
- Institute
of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - Artëm E. Masunov
- NanoScience
Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida United States
- Photochemistry Center RAS, ul. Novatorov
7a, Moscow 119421, Russia
- South Ural State University, Lenin
pr. 76, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
- National Nuclear Research University MEPhI, Kashirskoye sh. 31, Moscow 115409, Russia
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25
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Verlhac JB, Clermont G, Blanchard-Desce M. Cooperative porphyrin-quadrupolar based triad for combined two-photon induced fluorescence and singlet oxygen generation. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616501248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a cooperative multichromophoric triad system which combines the large two-photon absorption properties of fluorene-cored bis-donor quadropolar dyes and the remarkable sensitizing properties of the porphyrin subunit (i.e. high intersystem crossing and ability to produce singlet oxygen by energy transfer to oxygen from its triplet excited state) is described. After irradiation the energy can be transferred from the quadrupolar chromophores to the porphyrin with an estimated 80% efficiency via a FRET process. Moreover both the two-photon absorption properties of the quadrupolar subunits and the sensitizing and fluorescence properties of the porphyrin are retained indicating that deleterious competing processes (such as photo-induced electron transfer) are prevented in such molecular architectures thanks to the implemented design. As a result, the two-photon absorption induced singlet oxygen generation efficiency of the triad in the NIR region is found to be enhanced by an order of magnitude as compared to the porphyin subunit. Potential applications of these porphyrin-based multichromophoric systems for photodynamic therapy based upon two-photon excitation in the NIR region might be possible since it overcomes the low two-photon absorption response of porphyrin while fully retaining their remarkable photosensitizing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Verlhac
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR5255(CNRS), Bat A11, 351 Crs de la Libération, 33405 TALENCE CEDEX, France
| | - Guillaume Clermont
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR5255(CNRS), Bat A11, 351 Crs de la Libération, 33405 TALENCE CEDEX, France
| | - Mireille Blanchard-Desce
- Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR5255(CNRS), Bat A11, 351 Crs de la Libération, 33405 TALENCE CEDEX, France
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26
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Sung YM, Oh J, Cha WY, Kim W, Lim JM, Yoon MC, Kim D. Control and Switching of Aromaticity in Various All-Aza-Expanded Porphyrins: Spectroscopic and Theoretical Analyses. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2257-2312. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Mo Sung
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Juwon Oh
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Won-Young Cha
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Woojae Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Jong Min Lim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
- Physical
and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Min-Chul Yoon
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
- Manufacturing
Engineering Team, Memory Manufacturing Operation Center, Samsung Electronics, Samsungjeonja-ro 1, Hwasung-si, Gyeonggi-do 18448, South Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy
Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
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27
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Esipova TV, Rivera-Jacquez HJ, Weber B, Masunov AE, Vinogradov SA. Two-Photon Absorbing Phosphorescent Metalloporphyrins: Effects of π-Extension and Peripheral Substitution. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15648-15662. [PMID: 27934026 PMCID: PMC8281454 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The ability to form triplet excited states upon two-photon excitation is important for several applications of metalloporphyrins, including two-photon phosphorescence lifetime microscopy (2PLM) and two-photon photodynamic therapy (PDT). Here we analyzed one-photon (1P) and degenerate two-photon (2P) absorption properties of several phosphorescent Pt (II) porphyrins, focusing on the effects of aromatic π-extension and peripheral substitution on triplet emissivity and two-photon absorption (2PA). Our 2PA measurements for the first time made use of direct time-resolved detection of phosphorescence, having the ability to efficiently reject laser background through microsecond time gating. π-Extension of the porphyrin macrocycle by way of syn-fusion with two external aromatic fragments, such as in syn-dibenzo- (DBP) and syn-dinaphthoporphyrins (DNP), lowers the symmetry of the porphyrin skeleton. As a result, DBPs and DNPs exhibit stronger 2PA into the one-photon-allowed B (Soret) and Q states than fully symmetric (D4h) nonextended porphyrins. However, much more 2P-active states lie above the B state and cannot be accessed due to the interfering linear absorption. Alkoxycarbonyl groups (CO2R) in the benzo-rings dramatically enhance 2PA near the B state level. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations in combinations with the sum-over-states (SOS) formalism revealed that the enhancement is due to the stabilization of higher-lying 2P-active states, which are dominated by the excitations involving orbitals extending onto the carbonyl groups. Furthermore, calculations predicted even stronger stabilization of the 2P-allowed gerade-states in symmetric Pt octaalkoxycarbonyl-tetrabenzoporphyrins. Experiments confirmed that the 2PA cross-section of PtTBP(CO2Bu)8 near 810 nm reaches above 500 GM in spite of its completely centrosymmetric structure. Combined with exceptionally bright phosphorescence (ϕphos = 0.45), strong 2PA makes Pt(II) complexes of π-extended porphyrins a valuable class of chromophores for 2P applications. Another important advantage of these porphyrinoids is their compact size and easily scalable synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Héctor J Rivera-Jacquez
- NanoScience Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida , Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Bruno Weber
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich , Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - Artëm E Masunov
- NanoScience Technology Center, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, University of Central Florida , Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences , ul. Novatorov 7a, Moscow 119421, Russia
- South Ural State University , Lenin pr. 76, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
- National Nuclear Research University MEPhI , Kashirskoye sh. 31, Moscow 115409, Russia
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28
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Lee S, Kim D. Symmetry-Dependent Intramolecular Charge Transfer Dynamics of Pyrene Derivatives Investigated by Two-Photon Excitation. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:9217-9223. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangsu Lee
- Department
of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic
Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department
of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic
Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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29
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Kuznetsov AE. Computational design of ZnP(P)4 stacks: Three modes of binding. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633616500437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A large variety of metalloporphyrin arrays, including stacks, have been synthesized and extensively explored for their numerous applications in molecular devices. Motivated by the phenomenon of formation of stacks by regular metalloporphyrins, we performed the computational check of the stack formation between the MP(P)4 species without any linkers or substituents. For this we chose the ZnP(P)4 species as the simplest MP(P)4 compound. Three modes of binding or coordination were found to be possible between the monomeric ZnP(P)4 units. The “convexity-to-convexity” dimer I generally is the most stable compound with the highest binding energy. The dimers II and III are generally bound significantly weaker than the “convexity-to-convexity” dimer I. In the dimer I, the strongly convex shape of both monomer units was demonstrated. The Zn–Zn distances in the dimer I, ca. 3.5[Formula: see text]Å, were computed to be significantly shorter than in two other dimers. This could lead to additional interactions between the metal centers with unpaired d-electrons involved in the formation of such a dimer. In the dimer I significant decrease of the charge was found on the Zn-centers, along with slight decrease of the positive charge on the P-centers coordinated to the Zn-centers of another monomer, and slight buildup of the positive charge on the P-centers not coordinated to the Zn-centers of another monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey E. Kuznetsov
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
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30
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de Souza TGB, Vivas MG, Mendonça CR, Plunkett S, Filatov MA, Senge MO, De Boni L. Studying the intersystem crossing rate and triplet quantum yield of meso-substituted porphyrins by means of pulse train fluorescence technique. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616500048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Excited state dynamics, particularly intersystem crossing, of a set of meso-substituted porphyrins bearing different electron–donor and acceptor groups was studied by pulse train fluorescence technique. Triplet quantum yield was found to be critically dependent on the nature of meso-substituents in the porphyrin system. Porphyrins with meso methoxyphenyl groups were found to show high triplet quantum yields ([Formula: see text] between 0.70 and 0.81). Moreover, the quantity of methoxyphenyl groups and the substitution pattern directly influence [Formula: see text]. Alternatively, porphyrins attached to nitrophenyl group possess low triplet quantum yield values (~0.3). The observed structure-properties relationships suggest new ways for tuning the optical properties of porphyrins via chemical modification.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcelo Gonçalves Vivas
- Instituto de Ciência de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Cidade Universitária-BR 267 Km 533, 37715-400 Poços de Caldas, MG, Brazil
| | - Cleber Renato Mendonça
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970 São Carlos-SP, Brazil
| | - Shane Plunkett
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mikhail A. Filatov
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152-160 Pearse Street, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Leonardo De Boni
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369, 13560-970 São Carlos-SP, Brazil
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31
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Marcus M, Coonjobeeharry J, Barford W. Theory of optical transitions in π-conjugated macrocycles. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:154102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4946794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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32
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Bae H, Park M, Jang B, Kang Y, Park J, Lee H, Chung H, Chung C, Hong S, Kwon Y, Yakobson BI, Lee H. High-throughput screening of metal-porphyrin-like graphenes for selective capture of carbon dioxide. Sci Rep 2016; 6:21788. [PMID: 26902156 PMCID: PMC4763268 DOI: 10.1038/srep21788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanostructured materials, such as zeolites and metal-organic frameworks, have been considered to capture CO2. However, their application has been limited largely because they exhibit poor selectivity for flue gases and low capture capacity under low pressures. We perform a high-throughput screening for selective CO2 capture from flue gases by using first principles thermodynamics. We find that elements with empty d orbitals selectively attract CO2 from gaseous mixtures under low CO2 pressures (~10(-3) bar) at 300 K and release it at ~450 K. CO2 binding to elements involves hybridization of the metal d orbitals with the CO2 π orbitals and CO2-transition metal complexes were observed in experiments. This result allows us to perform high-throughput screening to discover novel promising CO2 capture materials with empty d orbitals (e.g., Sc- or V-porphyrin-like graphene) and predict their capture performance under various conditions. Moreover, these findings provide physical insights into selective CO2 capture and open a new path to explore CO2 capture materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeonhu Bae
- School of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Minwoo Park
- School of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Byungryul Jang
- School of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Yura Kang
- Department of Physics and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - Jinwoo Park
- Department of Physics and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - Hosik Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Haegeun Chung
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - ChiHye Chung
- Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Suklyun Hong
- Department of Physics and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - Yongkyung Kwon
- School of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
| | - Boris I Yakobson
- Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United State
| | - Hoonkyung Lee
- School of Physics, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Korea
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33
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Xu ZB, Yu FQ, Wu F, Zhang H, Wang K, Zhang XL. Synthesis, DNA photocleavage, singlet oxygen photogeneration and two photon absorption properties of ruthenium-phenanthroline porphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424615500790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Through a new synthetic route, three ruthenium-phenanthroline porphyrins (RPP1, RPP2 and RPP3) were prepared. Their photophysical and photochemical properties, such as DNA photocleavage activity, singlet-oxygen photogeneration and two-photon absorption (2PA) were evaluated. These porphyrins 1–3 had substantial photocleavage activities, with 71%, 74% and 38% observed at 20 μM. The porphyrins with different substituents on phenathroline group had similar singlet oxygen quantum yields, with ΦΔ values at 0.52, 0.47 and 0.41, respectively. The 2PA cross-section (σ(2)) values of RPP 1–3, measured by the Z-scan method, were calculated to be 152, 172 and 135 GM, respectively, which were around 5-fold higher than that of H2TPP . Thus, these porphyrins, with their good photocleavage activities, 1 O 2 quantum yields and high 2PA cross section, suggest great potential as photodynamic therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Bin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fa-Quan Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fengshou Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xiu-Lan Zhang
- Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
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34
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Baglai I, de Anda-Villa M, Barba-Barba RM, Poidevin C, Ramos-Ortíz G, Maraval V, Lepetit C, Saffon-Merceron N, Maldonado JL, Chauvin R. Difluorenyl carbo-Benzenes: Synthesis, Electronic Structure, and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Hydrocarbon Quadrupolar Chromophores. Chemistry 2015; 21:14186-95. [PMID: 26267308 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, crystal and electronic structures, and one- and two-photon absorption properties of two quadrupolar fluorenyl-substituted tetraphenyl carbo-benzenes are described. These all-hydrocarbon chromophores, differing in the nature of the linkers between the fluorenyl substituents and the carbo-benzene core (C-C bonds for 3 a, C-C=C-C expanders for 3 b), exhibit quasi-superimposable one-photon absorption (1PA) spectra but different two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-sections σ2PA. Z-scan measurements (under NIR femtosecond excitation) indeed showed that the C≡C expansion results in an approximately twofold increase in the σ2PA value, from 336 to 656 GM (1 GM = 10(-50) cm(4) s molecule(-1) photon(-1)) at λ = 800 nm. The first excited states of Au and Ag symmetry accounting for 1PA and 2PA, respectively, were calculated at the TDDFT level of theory and used for sum-over-state estimations of σ2PA(λi), in which λi = 2 hc/Ei, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and Ei is the energy of the 2PA-allowed transition. The calculated σ2PA values of 227 GM at 687 nm for 3 a and 349 GM at 708 nm for 3 b are in agreement with the Z-scan results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iaroslav Baglai
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4 (France).,Université de Toulouse, UPS, ICT-FR 2599, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9 (France).,Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, 60 Volodymyrska Str., 01033 Kiev (Ukraine)
| | - Manuel de Anda-Villa
- Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.P. 1-948, 37000 León, Gto. (México), Fax: (+33) 5-61-55-30-03
| | - Rodrigo M Barba-Barba
- Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.P. 1-948, 37000 León, Gto. (México), Fax: (+33) 5-61-55-30-03
| | - Corentin Poidevin
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4 (France).,Université de Toulouse, UPS, ICT-FR 2599, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9 (France)
| | - Gabriel Ramos-Ortíz
- Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.P. 1-948, 37000 León, Gto. (México), Fax: (+33) 5-61-55-30-03.
| | - Valérie Maraval
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4 (France). .,Université de Toulouse, UPS, ICT-FR 2599, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9 (France).
| | - Christine Lepetit
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4 (France).,Université de Toulouse, UPS, ICT-FR 2599, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9 (France)
| | | | - José-Luis Maldonado
- Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.P. 1-948, 37000 León, Gto. (México), Fax: (+33) 5-61-55-30-03
| | - Remi Chauvin
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, 31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4 (France). .,Université de Toulouse, UPS, ICT-FR 2599, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9 (France).
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35
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Sheng N, Zong S, Cao W, Jiang J, Wang Z, Cui Y. Water Dispersible and Biocompatible Porphyrin-Based Nanospheres for Biophotonics Applications: A Novel Surfactant and Polyelectrolyte-Based Fabrication Strategy for Modifying Hydrophobic Porphyrins. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:19718-19725. [PMID: 26292182 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b05256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The hydrophobility of most porphyrin and porphyrin derivatives has limited their applications in medicine and biology. Herein, we developed a novel and general strategy for the design of porphyrin nanospheres with good biocompatibility and water dispersibility for biological applications using hydrophobic porphyrins. In order to display the generality of the method, we used two hydrophobic porphyrin isomers as starting material which have different structures confirmed by an X-ray technique. The porphyrin nanospheres were fabricated through two main steps. First, the uniform porphyrin nanospheres stabilized by surfactant were prepared by an interfacially driven microemulsion method, and then the layer-by-layer method was used for the synthesis of polyelectrolyte-coated porphyrin nanospheres to reduce the toxicity of the surfactant as well as improve the biocompatibility of the nanospheres. The newly fabricated porphyrin nanospheres were characterized by TEM techniques, the electronic absorption spectra, photoluminescence emission spectra, dynamic light scattering, and cytotoxicity examination. The resulting nanospheres demonstrated good biocompatibility, excellent water dispersibility and low toxicity. In order to show their application in biophotonics, these porphyrin nanospheres were successfully applied in targeted living cancer cell imaging. The results showed an effective method had been explored to prepare water dispersible and highly stable porphyrin nanomaterial for biophotonics applications using hydrophobic porphyrin. The approach we reported shows obvious flexibility because the surfactants and polyelectrolytes can be optionally selected in accordance with the characteristics of the hydrophobic material. This strategy will expand the applications of hydrophobic porphyrins owning excellent properties in medicine and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Sheng
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry in Universities of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University , Qufu, 273155, PR China
| | - Shenfei Zong
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Wei Cao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zhuyuan Wang
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, PR China
| | - Yiping Cui
- Advanced Photonics Center, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, PR China
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36
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Jiblaoui A, Brevier J, Ducourthial G, González-Núñez H, Baudequin C, Sol V, Leroy-Lhez S. Modulation of intermolecular interactions in new pyrimidine–porphyrin system as two-photon absorbing photosensitizers. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Luo J, Lee S, Son M, Zheng B, Huang KW, Qi Q, Zeng W, Li G, Kim D, Wu J. N-Annulated Perylene-Substituted and Fused Porphyrin Dimers with Intense Near-Infrared One-Photon and Two-Photon Absorption. Chemistry 2015; 21:3708-15. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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38
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Tanaka T, Osuka A. Conjugated porphyrin arrays: synthesis, properties and applications for functional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:943-69. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60443h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated porphyrin arrays that possess delocalised electronic networks have, for the most part, been assembled by using alkene or alkyne type bridging units or by directly connecting individual porphyrin chromophores with multiple bonds to form fused porphyrin arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
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39
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Kawashima Y, Ohkubo K, Okada H, Matsuo Y, Fukuzumi S. Supramolecular Formation of Li+@PCBM Fullerene with Sulfonated Porphyrins and Long-Lived Charge Separation. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:3782-90. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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40
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Avramov PV, Kuzubov AA, Sakai S, Ohtomo M, Entani S, Matsumoto Y, Eleseeva NS, Pomogaev VA, Naramoto H. Atomic structure and physical properties of fused porphyrin nanoclusters. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2014. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424614500291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The atomic and electronic structures, mechanical properties and potential barriers of formation of a set of meso–meso β–β fused porphyrin/metalloporphyrin nanopages, nanotapes, nanotubes and 2D nanofabrics were studied by GGA LC-DFT technique using cluster and PBC models. The porphyrin pages of the nanoclusters are connected with each other by graphene fragments formed by meso–meso β–β links. Fusion of all the edges of six porphyrin/metalloporphyrin units produces a novel ~ 1 nm sized molecule of cubic symmetry with a hollow cage inside. It was found that all studied nanoclusters are metastable with formation energies 0.36–7.57 kcal/mol per atom. Under applied mechanical stress, the nanoclusters exhibit superelastic and ultrastrong properties with binding graphene fragments being the weakest links for mechanical rupture. Depending on the spin-dependent reaction pathways, the hollow caged nanoclusters exhibit almost zero or low potential energy barriers (1–10 kcal/mol) during the initial stages of self-assembly. All nanoclusters exibit the main features of the electronic structures of the parent porphyrins, in particular the nature of HOMO/LUMO states and the relative energetic positions of the metal d states. The induced curvature of the hollow cage nanoclusters leads to admixture of more than 2% of the dπ⊥ states to the dσ energy region and formation of vacant superatomic molecular orbitals of d character in cubic ligand field. The Fe -derived hollow-caged nanoclusters reveal extremely high spin states with small energy differences between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic configurations, which can be utilized for quantum holonomic computations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel V. Avramov
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodniy av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - Alex A. Kuzubov
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodniy av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - Seiji Sakai
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - Manabu Ohtomo
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - Shiro Entani
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matsumoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
| | - Natalia S. Eleseeva
- L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
| | | | - Hiroshi Naramoto
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
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41
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Gourlaouen C, Daniel C, Durola F, Frey J, Heitz V, Sauvage JP, Ventura B, Flamigni L. NIR Dual Luminescence from an Extended Porphyrin. Spectroscopy, Photophysics and Theory. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:3616-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5033383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67008 Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - Chantal Daniel
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67008 Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - Fabien Durola
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Frey
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Sauvage
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Organo-Minérale, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR-7177 CNRS-UdS, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Lucia Flamigni
- Istituto ISOF-CNR, via P. Gobetti
101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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42
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Zeng L, Chen S, Xia T, Zhong C, Liu Z. Designing two-photon fluorescent probes based on the target-induced enhancement of the absorption cross-section. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11139-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05010j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have reported a new strategy for two-photon probe design for the simultaneous target-induced enhancement of the two-photon absorption cross-section and quantum yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyu Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Shiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Tian Xia
- College of Life Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Cheng Zhong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072, China
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43
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Zeng W, Ishida M, Lee S, Sung YM, Zeng Z, Ni Y, Chi C, Kim D, Wu J. A
p
‐Quinodimethane‐Bridged Porphyrin Dimer. Chemistry 2013; 19:16814-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangdong Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 6779‐1691
| | - Masatoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Sangsu Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Young Mo Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Zebing Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 6779‐1691
| | - Yong Ni
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 6779‐1691
| | - Chunyan Chi
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 6779‐1691
| | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120‐749 (Korea), Fax: (+82) 2‐2123‐2434
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543 (Singapore), Fax: (+65) 6779‐1691
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 3 Research Link, 117602 (Singapore)
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44
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Fukui N, Cha WY, Lee S, Tokuji S, Kim D, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. Oxidative Fusion Reactions of meso-(Diarylamino)porphyrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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45
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Fukui N, Cha WY, Lee S, Tokuji S, Kim D, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. Oxidative Fusion Reactions of meso-(Diarylamino)porphyrins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9728-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Zeng Z, Lee S, Zafra JL, Ishida M, Zhu X, Sun Z, Ni Y, Webster RD, Li RW, López Navarrete JT, Chi C, Ding J, Casado J, Kim D, Wu J. Tetracyanoquaterrylene and Tetracyanohexarylenequinodimethanes with Tunable Ground States and Strong Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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47
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Zeng Z, Lee S, Zafra JL, Ishida M, Zhu X, Sun Z, Ni Y, Webster RD, Li RW, López Navarrete JT, Chi C, Ding J, Casado J, Kim D, Wu J. Tetracyanoquaterrylene and Tetracyanohexarylenequinodimethanes with Tunable Ground States and Strong Near-Infrared Absorption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:8561-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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Kim P, Ham S, Oh J, Uoyama H, Watanabe H, Tagawa K, Uno H, Kim D. Shape-dependent two-photon absorption in two-dimensionally extended benzoporphyrin arrays. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:10612-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50166c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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49
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Jana A, Ishida M, Kwak K, Sung YM, Kim DS, Lynch VM, Lee D, Kim D, Sessler JL. Comparative electrochemical and photophysical studies of tetrathiafulvalene-annulated porphyrins and their Zn(II) complexes: the effect of metalation and structural variation. Chemistry 2012. [PMID: 23180557 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-annulated porphyrins, and their corresponding Zn(II) complexes, have been synthesized. Detailed electrochemical, photophysical, and theoretical studies reveal the effects of intramolecular charge-transfer transitions that originate from the TTF fragments to the macrocyclic core. The incremental synthetic addition of TTF moieties to the porphyrin core makes the species more susceptible to these charge-transfer (CT) effects as evidenced by spectroscopic studies. On the other hand, regular positive shifts in the reduction signals are seen in the square-wave voltammograms as the number of TTF subunits increases. Structural studies that involve the tetrakis-substituted TTF-porphyrin (both free-base and Zn(II) complex) reveal only modest deviations from planarity. The effect of TTF substitution is thus ascribed to electronic overlap between annulated TTF subunits rather than steric effects. The directly linked thiafulvalene subunits function as both π acceptors as well as σ donors. Whereas σ donation accounts for the substituent-dependent charge-transfer transitions, it is the π-acceptor nature of the appended tetrathiafulvalene groups that dominates the redox chemistry. Interactions between the subunits are also reflected in the square-wave voltammograms. In the case of the free-base derivatives that bear multiple TTF subunits, the neighboring TTF units, as well as the TTF(⋅+) generated through one-electron oxidation, can interact with each other; this gives rise to multiple signals in the square-wave voltammograms. On the other hand, after metalation, the electronic communication between the separate TTF moieties becomes restricted and they act as separate redox centers under conditions of oxidation. Thus only two signals, which correspond to TTF(⋅+) and TTF(2+), are observed. The reduction potentials are also seen to shift towards more negative values after metalation, a finding that is considered to reflect an increased HOMO-LUMO gap. To probe the excited-state dynamics and internal CT character, transient absorption spectral studies were performed. These analyses revealed that all the TTF-porphyrins of this study display relatively short excited-state lifetimes, which range from 1 to 20 ps. This reflects a very fast decay to the ground state and is consistent with the proposed intramolecular charge-transfer effects inferred from the ground-state studies. Complementary DFT calculations provide a mechanistic rationale for the electron flow within the TTF-porphyrins and support the proposed intramolecular charge-transfer interactions and π-acceptor effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 120 749, South Korea
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50
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Makino M, Aihara JI. Macrocyclic Aromaticity of Porphyrin Units in Fully Conjugated Oligoporphyrins. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:8074-84. [DOI: 10.1021/jp304681h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Makino
- Institute for Environmental
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Yada,
Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Aihara
- Institute for Environmental
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Yada,
Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, Shizuoka University, Oya, Shizuoka
422-8529, Japan
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