1
|
Ganesh BH, Raj AG, Aruchamy B, Nanjan P, Drago C, Ramani P. Pyrrole: A Decisive Scaffold for the Development of Therapeutic Agents and Structure-Activity Relationship. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300447. [PMID: 37926686 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
An overview of pyrroles as distinct scaffolds with therapeutic potential and the significance of pyrrole derivatives for drug development are provided in this article. It lists instances of naturally occurring pyrrole-containing compounds and describes the sources of pyrroles in nature, including plants and microbes. It also explains the many conventional and modern synthetic methods used to produce pyrroles. The key topics are the biological characteristics, pharmacological behavior, and functional alterations displayed by pyrrole derivatives. It also details how pyrroles are used to treat infectious diseases. It describes infectious disorders resistant to standard treatments and discusses the function of compounds containing pyrroles in combating infectious diseases. Furthermore, the review covers the uses of pyrrole derivatives in treating non-infectious diseases and resistance mechanisms in non-infectious illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The important discoveries and probable avenues for pyrrole research are finally summarized, along with their significance for medicinal chemists and drug development. A reference from the last two decades is included in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bharathi Hassan Ganesh
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Anirudh G Raj
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Baladhandapani Aruchamy
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Pandurangan Nanjan
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Carmelo Drago
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry CNR, via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Prasanna Ramani
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gupta S, Srinivasu V, Sureshkumar D. Metal and catalyst-free strategy to access 1,3-thio-heteroaryl BCP derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8136-8140. [PMID: 37772462 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01377d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The widespread presence of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) and sulfur motifs in pharmaceutical compounds underscores the significance of synthesizing suitably functionalized BCP thioethers. In response, we have developed a metal-free and photocatalyst-free strategy that harnesses visible light-induced radical cascades. This approach culminates in the synthesis of essential thio-BCP derivatives, which serve as crucial precursors for the formation of the corresponding sulfoxides, sulfones, and sulfoximines. Importantly, this methodology exhibits potential for large-scale applications, displaying commendable tolerance towards various functional groups while operating under mild reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Gupta
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia-741246, West Bengal, India.
| | - Vinjamuri Srinivasu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia-741246, West Bengal, India.
| | - Devarajulu Sureshkumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia-741246, West Bengal, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Iqbal A, Khan A, Ahmedi S, Manzoor N, Siddiqui T. Synthesis, antifungal evaluation, and molecular docking studies of steroidal thiazolopyrimidines. Steroids 2023; 193:109186. [PMID: 36736803 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2023.109186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A series of steroidal thiazolopyrimidine derivatives were developed and evaluated for their antifungal properties against Candida species using steroid as the basic skeletonand a thiazolopyrimidine heterocycle as a pharmacophore in the D-ring. Dehydroepiandrosterone, aromatic aldehydes, and 2-aminothiazole were used in a one-pot multicomponent reaction with silica sulphuric acid to generate the target molecules. Additionally, molecular docking studies were conducted to determine how synthesized steroidal derivatives interacted with the amino acid residues of CYP51 ofCandida albicans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arfeen Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India
| | - Asna Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India
| | - Saiema Ahmedi
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Nikhat Manzoor
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Tabassum Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, UP, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Rakesh KP, Hassan NI. Pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives as antimalarial agents: A key review. Eur J Pharm Sci 2023; 183:106365. [PMID: 36563914 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Malaria poses a severe public health risk and a significant economic burden in disease-endemic countries. One of the most severe issues in malaria control is the development of drug resistance in malaria parasites. The standard treatment for malaria is artemisinin-combination therapy (ACT). Nevertheless, the Plasmodium parasite's extensive resistance to prior drugs and reduced ACT efficiency necessitates novel drug discovery. The progress in discovering novel, affordable, and effective antimalarial agents is significant in combating drug resistance, and the hybrid drug concept can be used to covalently link two or more active pharmacophores that may act on multiple targets. Pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives are considered pharmacologically necessary active heterocyclic scaffolds that possess almost all types of pharmacological activities. This review summarized recent progress in antimalarial activities of synthesized pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives. The studies published since 2000 are included in this systematic review. This review is anticipated to be beneficial for future study and new ideas in searching for rational development strategies for more effective pyrazole and pyrazoline derivatives as antimalarial drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - K P Rakesh
- Department of Radiology, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600 Selangor, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kumar D, Aggarwal N, Deep A, Kumar H, Chopra H, Marwaha RK, Cavalu S. An Understanding of Mechanism-Based Approaches for 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Scaffolds as Cytotoxic Agents and Enzyme Inhibitors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:254. [PMID: 37259401 PMCID: PMC9963071 DOI: 10.3390/ph16020254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The world's health system is plagued by cancer and a worldwide effort is underway to find new drugs to treat cancer. There has been a significant improvement in understanding the pathogenesis of cancer, but it remains one of the leading causes of death. The imperative 1,3,4-oxadiazole scaffold possesses a wide variety of biological activities, particularly for cancer treatment. In the development of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based drugs, structural modifications are important to ensure high cytotoxicity towards malignant cells. These structural modification strategies have shown promising results when combined with outstanding oxadiazole scaffolds, which selectively interact with nucleic acids, enzymes, and globular proteins. A variety of mechanisms, such as the inhibition of growth factors, enzymes, and kinases, contribute to their antiproliferative effects. The activity of different 1,3,4-oxadiazole conjugates were tested on the different cell lines of different types of cancer. It is demonstrated that 1,3,4-oxadiazole hybridization with other anticancer pharmacophores have different mechanisms of action by targeting various enzymes (thymidylate synthase, HDAC, topoisomerase II, telomerase, thymidine phosphorylase) and many of the proteins that contribute to cancer cell proliferation. The focus of this review is to highlight the anticancer potential, molecular docking, and SAR studies of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives by inhibiting specific cancer biological targets, such as inhibiting telomerase activity, HDAC, thymidylate synthase, and the thymidine phosphorylase enzyme. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent developments and discoveries in the field of anticancer drugs using 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Davinder Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Navidha Aggarwal
- MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala 133207, India
| | - Aakash Deep
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani 127021, India
| | - Harsh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Hitesh Chopra
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Marwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Simona Cavalu
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, P-ta 1 Decembrie 10, 410087 Oradea, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
De los Santos MG, Cua-Basulto M, Huepalcalco A, Delit W, Sandoval-Ramírez J, López-Torres A, Ruiz-Sánchez E, Fernández-Herrera MA. Fused Pyrroles in Cholestane and Norcholestane Side Chains: Acaricidal and Plant Growth-Promoting Effects. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238466. [PMID: 36500556 PMCID: PMC9737654 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterization of fused pyrroles in cholestane and norcholestane side chains derived from kryptogenin and diosgenin, respectively. Both conventional and microwave heating techniques were used to synthesize the steroidal pyrroles from primary amines, with the microwave method producing the highest yields. In particular, the norcholestane pyrroles were tested as acaricides against the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) under laboratory conditions and as plant growth promoters on habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq) under greenhouse conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- María G. De los Santos
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Mérida, Km 6 Antigua Carretera a Progreso, Apdo, Postal 73, Cordemex, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Marcos Cua-Basulto
- División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Anallely Huepalcalco
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Wendy Delit
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Mérida, Km 6 Antigua Carretera a Progreso, Apdo, Postal 73, Cordemex, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Jesús Sandoval-Ramírez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Adolfo López-Torres
- Centro de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Química Aplicada, Universidad del Papaloapan, Circuito Central Num. 200, Col. Parque Industrial, Tuxtepec 68301, Oaxaca, Mexico
| | - Esaú Ruiz-Sánchez
- División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Conkal, Conkal 97345, Yucatán, Mexico
- Correspondence: (E.R.-S.); (M.A.F.-H.); Tel.: +52-(999)-912-41-35 (ext. 122) (E.R.-S.); +52-(999)-942-94-00 (ext. 2370 or 9430) (M.A.F.-H.)
| | - María A. Fernández-Herrera
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Mérida, Km 6 Antigua Carretera a Progreso, Apdo, Postal 73, Cordemex, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico
- Correspondence: (E.R.-S.); (M.A.F.-H.); Tel.: +52-(999)-912-41-35 (ext. 122) (E.R.-S.); +52-(999)-942-94-00 (ext. 2370 or 9430) (M.A.F.-H.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Erdagi SI, Yildiz U. Synthesis, Structural Analysis and Antiproliferative Activity of Nitrogen‐Containing Hetero Spirostan Derivatives: Oximes, Heterocyclic Ring‐Fused and Furostanes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sevinc Ilkar Erdagi
- Department of Chemistry Kocaeli University Umuttepe campus 41380 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Ufuk Yildiz
- Department of Chemistry Kocaeli University Umuttepe campus 41380 Kocaeli Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jana A, Aher A, Brandao P, Sharda S, Bera P, Phadikar U, Manna SK, Mahapatra AK, Bera P. Dissociation of a tripodal pyridyl-pyrazole ligand and assortment of metal complex: Synthesis, structure, DFT, thermal stability, cytotoxicity, DNA cleavage, and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
9
|
Pandya KM, Battula S, Patel NB. Design & Synthesis of InCl3 Catalyzed Novel Pyrazole Conjugates with 2°-Amines; Discover Their in Vitro Antimicrobial & DFT Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2026986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keyur M. Pandya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
- Department of Product Research & Development, Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc, Mountain View, California, USA
| | | | - Navin B. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Synthesis of New 1-Aryl-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethanone Oxime Ether Derivatives and Investigation of Their Cytotoxic Effects. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9112019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, 12 new 1-aryl-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethanone oxime ether derivatives were designed and synthesized to investigate their cytotoxic effects. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of the compounds were evaluated against cervix, colon, breast, glioma, neuroblastoma, and lung cancer cell lines, as well as a healthy cell line using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazo-lium bromide (MTT) assays with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as the reference compound. Compound 5f (IC50 = 5.13 µM) was found to be more effective than 5-FU (IC50 = 8.34 µM) in the C6 cancer cell line, and it had no cytotoxic effect on the L929 healthy cell line. Flow cytometry was used to investigate the mechanism of action of compound 5f on the cell cycle of the C6 cell line. The analysis showed that cell death was significantly due to apoptosis. These results indicate that compound 5f induces cell cycle arrest, and may be effective in treating glioma.
Collapse
|
11
|
Santoso M, Fadlan A, Fahmi MRG, Rahmayanti A. Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives against HepG2 cell line. OPEN CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
This paper reports the synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of isatin-pyrrole derivatives 5–8, obtained from the appropriate isatins with pyrrole, with good yields and purity. The product structures were confirmed through spectroscopy methods. Furthermore, the MTT assay on the human liver cancer HepG2 cell lines revealed moderate activity in all compounds, which was highest in sample 6 (IC50 0.47 µM). The anticancer activity was affiliated with the presence of a nitro group at C-5 and N-methyl of the isatin scaffold.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mardi Santoso
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember , Kampus ITS Sukolilo , Surabaya , 60111 , Indonesia
| | - Arif Fadlan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember , Kampus ITS Sukolilo , Surabaya , 60111 , Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Riza Ghulam Fahmi
- Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments, Universitas Ma Chung , Villa Puncak Tidar N-01 , Malang , 65151 , Indonesia
| | - Ardhana Rahmayanti
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Nahdlatul 10 Ulama Sidoarjo , Jl. Monginsidi Dalam KAV DPR, Sidoklumpuk , Sidoarjo , 61218 , Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mahmoud MAA, Alsharif MA, Mohareb RM. Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluations of New Heterocyclic Derivatives Using 5,6,8,9-Tetrahydropyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-7(3H)-one Derivatives Derived from Cyclohexa-1,4-dione. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 21:468-486. [PMID: 32445457 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200523162549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recentlty, pyrazoloquinazoline derivatives acquired a special attention due to their wide range of pharmacological activities, especially therapeutic. Through the market, it was found that many pharmacological drugs containing the quinazoline nucleus were known. OBJECTIVE The aim of this work is to synthesize target molecules possessing not only anti-tumor activities but also kinase inhibitors. The target molecules were obtained through the synthesis of a series of 5,6,8,9- tetrahydropyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-7(3H)-one derivatives 4a-i using the multi-component reactions of cyclohexane- 1,4-dione (1), the 5-amino-4-(2-arylhydrazono)-4H-pyrazol-3-ol derivatives 2a-c, the aromatic aldehydes 3a-c, respectively. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against c-Met kinase, PC-3 cell line, and different kinds of cancer cell lines together with normal cell line, tyrosine kinases, and Pim-1 kinase. METHODS Multi-component reactions were adopted using compound 1 to get different 5,6,8,9- tetrahydropyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-7(3H)-one derivatives which underwent further heterocyclization reactions. The c-Met kinase activity of all compounds was evaluated using Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay, taking foretinib as the positive control. The anti-proliferative activity of all target compounds against the human prostatic cancer PC-3 cell line was measured using MTT assay using SGI-1776 as the reference drug. All the synthesized compounds were assessed for inhibitory activities against A549 (non-small cell lung cancer), H460 (human lung cancer), HT-29 (human colon cancer), and MKN-45 (human gastric cancer) cancer cell lines together with foretinib as the positive control by an MTT assay. RESULTS Antiproliferative evaluations and c-Met kinase, Pim-1 kinase inhibitions were performed for the synthesized compounds, where the varieties of substituents through the aryl ring and the thiophene moiety afforded compounds with high activities. CONCLUSION The compounds with high antiproliferative activity were tested towards c-Met and the results showed that compounds 4e, 4f, 4g, 4i, 6i, 6k, 6l, 8f, 8i, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10h, 12e, 12f, 12g, 12h, 12i, 14f, 14g, 14h, and 14i were the most potent compounds. A further selection of compounds for the Pim-1 kinase inhibition activity showed that compounds 4f, 6i, 6l, 8h, 8i, 8g, 10d, 12i, and 14f were the most active compounds to inhibit Pim-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A A Mahmoud
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, P.O. Box 741, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meshari A Alsharif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, P.O. Box 741, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafat M Mohareb
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kapoor G, Bhutani R, Pathak DP, Chauhan G, Kant R, Grover P, Nagarajan K, Siddiqui SA. Current Advancement in the Oxadiazole-Based Scaffolds as Anticancer Agents. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1886123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Garima Kapoor
- KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of InstitutionsGhaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rubina Bhutani
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences, GD Goenka University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
| | - Dharam Pal Pathak
- Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), New Delhi, India
| | - Garima Chauhan
- Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), New Delhi, India
| | - Ravi Kant
- Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, India
| | - Parul Grover
- KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of InstitutionsGhaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kandasamy Nagarajan
- KIET School of Pharmacy, KIET Group of InstitutionsGhaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tabarsaei N, Hamedani NF, Shafiee S, Khandan S, Hossaini Z. Catalyst‐free green synthesis and study of antioxidant activity of new pyrazole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navisa Tabarsaei
- Department of Chemistry, Gorgan BranchIslamic Azad University Gorgan Iran
| | - Naghmeh Faal Hamedani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Valiasr, Tehran BranchTechnical and Vocational University (TVU) Tehran Iran
| | - Shahin Shafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Najaf Abad BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Samira Khandan
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Synthesis of new 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives with anti- salmonella typhi activity evaluation. BMC Chem 2020; 14:30. [PMID: 32337509 PMCID: PMC7171753 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-020-00682-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Reaction of phenyl acetic acid derivatives with thiosemicarbazide in the presence of POCl3 afforded 5-(4-bromobenzyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-amine 1 and 5-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole -2-amine 2. Acylation of the amino group of oxadiazoles 1 and 2 with some acid chlorides such as methyl 4-(chlorocarbonyl) benzoate, 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride, 4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride, 4-isobutylbenzoyl chloride and chloroacetyl chloride yielded the acylated compounds 3–8. Cyclization of acetamides 7 and 8 by reaction with ammonium thiocyanate gave the thiazolidinones 9 and 10. Coupling of chloroacetamide 7 with two mercaptothiazoles gave coupled heterocyclic derivatives 11 and 12. Coupling of amino-oxadiazole 1 with N-Boc-glycine and N-Boc-phenylalanine lead to the formation of 16 and 17 respectively. All compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi where compounds 3, 4, 10, 11 and 15 showed significant activity. Structures of the new synthesized compounds were confirmed using the spectral analysis such as IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR and mass spectrometry.
Collapse
|
16
|
Popov SA, Semenova MD, Baev DS, Frolova TS, Shults EE, Wang C, Turks M. Synthesis of cytotoxic urs-12-ene- and 28-norurs-12-ene- type conjugates with amino- and mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles. Steroids 2020; 153:108524. [PMID: 31622615 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A small library of 2-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles attached to the urs-12-ene- and 28-nor-urs-12-ene skeleton has been obtained. Ursolic acid derived hydrazides have been identified as useful starting materials for the developed synthesis. Ursolic acid hydrazide provided access to oxadiazoles attached directly to C-17 of the ursane core, but synthesis of structurally related 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles was not possible in this way due to steric hindrance of the triterpenoid. Ester- and amide-linked hydrazides arising from ethoxycarbonylmethyl ursolate and ursolic acid amide with methyl β-alaninate served as key starting materials for the remotely connected mercapto-and amino-azoles. Antioxidant activities (DPPH method) of the newly obtained compounds are mediocre. However, excellent cytotoxicity and selectivity against MCF7 cell line were found for 28-nor-urs-12-ene 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole conjugate. Also some other library members exceeded the cytotoxicity values of natural ursolic acid. The novel hybrid heterocycles with amino and mercapto substituents possess a great potential for further derivatization and are prospective scaffolds for the synthesis of triterpenoid analogs with chemopreventive and cytotoxic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Popov
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Marya D Semenova
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry S Baev
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Tatiana S Frolova
- The Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave., 10, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street, 2, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Elvira E Shults
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Acad. Lavrentyev Ave. 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Chengzhang Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Māris Turks
- Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3, Riga LV-1048, Latvia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Gotsko MD, Sobenina LN, Vashchenko AV, Trofimov BA. Synthesis of 2,2-di(pyrazol-1-yl)enones via the 2:1 coupling of pyrazoles and acylbromoacetylenes in solid alumina. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
19
|
El-Attar MA, Elbayaa RY, Shaaban OG, Habib NS, Abdel Wahab AE, Abdelwahab IA, El-Hawash SA. Design, synthesis, antibacterial evaluation and molecular docking studies of some new quinoxaline derivatives targeting dihyropteroate synthase enzyme. Bioorg Chem 2018; 76:437-448. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
20
|
Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010134. [PMID: 29329257 PMCID: PMC6017056 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 448] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Karrouchi K, Radi S, Ramli Y, Taoufik J, Mabkhot YN, Al-Aizari FA, Ansar M. Synthesis and Pharmacological Activities of Pyrazole Derivatives: A Review. Molecules 2018. [PMID: 29329257 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010134k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazole and its derivatives are considered a pharmacologically important active scaffold that possesses almost all types of pharmacological activities. The presence of this nucleus in pharmacological agents of diverse therapeutic categories such as celecoxib, a potent anti-inflammatory, the antipsychotic CDPPB, the anti-obesity drug rimonabant, difenamizole, an analgesic, betazole, a H2-receptor agonist and the antidepressant agent fezolamide have proved the pharmacological potential of the pyrazole moiety. Owing to this diversity in the biological field, this nucleus has attracted the attention of many researchers to study its skeleton chemically and biologically. This review highlights the different synthesis methods and the pharmacological properties of pyrazole derivatives. Studies on the synthesis and biological activity of pyrazole derivatives developed by many scientists around the globe are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
- Physicochemical service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Smaail Radi
- LCAE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed I, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Youssef Ramli
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Jamal Taoufik
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| | - Yahia N Mabkhot
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faiz A Al-Aizari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M'hammed Ansar
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Salahuddin, Mazumder A, Yar MS, Mazumder R, Chakraborthy GS, Ahsan MJ, Rahman MU. Updates on synthesis and biological activities of 1,3,4-oxadiazole: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1360911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salahuddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - A. Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - M. Shahar Yar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi, India
| | - R. Mazumder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - G. S. Chakraborthy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohamed Jawed Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mujeeb Ur Rahman
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Alwar Pharmacy College MIA Alwar, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tantawy MA, Nafie MS, Elmegeed GA, Ali IA. Auspicious role of the steroidal heterocyclic derivatives as a platform for anti-cancer drugs. Bioorg Chem 2017; 73:128-146. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2017] [Revised: 06/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
24
|
Zhang XL, Ma Y, Pan Q, Bai ZG, Qi H, Zhang QZ. Synthesis of (5,6-Dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazol-3-yl)-methanamine. HETEROCYCLES 2017. [DOI: 10.3987/com-17-13772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
25
|
Muthineni N, Satish Kumar N, Chandrasekhara Rao L, Dileep Kumar V, Misra S, Raju Chowhan L, Meshram HM. An Efficient Four-Component Approach for the Synthesis of Novel 5-Methyl-4-(2-(3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazol-5-yl)- 1-arylethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol Derivatives and their Antibacterial Study. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narmada Muthineni
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Nandigama Satish Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - L. Chandrasekhara Rao
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - V. Dileep Kumar
- Biology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - Sunil Misra
- Biology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Chemical Sciences; Central University of Gujarat; Gandhinagar- 38203
| | - H. M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500007 India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Xu D, Jin R, Liu W, Ba F, Li Y, Ding A, Guo H. Neodymium-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne-hydroarylation with arenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
27
|
Sarg MT, Koraa MM, Bayoumi AH, Gilil SMAE. Synthesis of Pyrroles and Condensed Pyrroles as Anti-Inflammatory Agents with Multiple Activities and Their Molecular Docking Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.4236/ojmc.2015.54005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|