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Donnadio A, Paul G, Barbalinardo M, Ambrogi V, Pettinacci G, Posati T, Bisio C, Vivani R, Nocchetti M. Immobilization of Alendronate on Zirconium Phosphate Nanoplatelets. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:742. [PMID: 36839110 PMCID: PMC9965588 DOI: 10.3390/nano13040742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Different amounts of sodium-alendronate (ALN) were loaded into layered zirconium phosphates of alpha and gamma type (αZP and γZP) by means of topotactic exchange reactions of phosphate with ALN. In order to extend the exchange process to the less accessible interlayer regions, ALN solutions were contacted with colloidal dispersions of the layered solids previously exfoliated in single sheets by means of intercalation reaction of propylamine (for αZP) or acetone (for γZP). The ALN loading degree was determined by liquid P-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and it was reported as ALN/Zr molar ratios (Rs). The maximum R obtained for γZP was 0.34, while αZP was able to load a higher amount of ALN, reaching Rs equal to 1. The synthesized compounds were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), solid-state NMR, and infrared spectroscopy. The way the grafted organo-phosphonate groups were bonded to the layers of the host structure was suggested. The effect of ZP derivatives was assessed on cell proliferation, and the results showed that after 7 days of incubation, none of the samples showed a decrease in cell proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Donnadio
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- CEMIN-Centro di Eccellenza Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Geo Paul
- Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, “A. Avogadro”, Viale T. Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - Valeria Ambrogi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Pettinacci
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Chiara Bisio
- Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation, University of Piemonte Orientale, “A. Avogadro”, Viale T. Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, Italy
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Vivani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- CEMIN-Centro di Eccellenza Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Morena Nocchetti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via Del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
- CEMIN-Centro di Eccellenza Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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Padalwar NB, Vidyasagar K. Non-molecular monovalent metal organophosphonates and diphosphonates. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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3
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Guan L, Wang Y. Synthesis, structures, and properties of a series of similar structural coordination polymers with triphosphonate anions as ligands. J COORD CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2017.1354249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Fushun, China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Fushun, China
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4
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Wilk-Kozubek M, Jarzembska KN, Janczak J, Videnova-Adrabinska V. Synthesis, structural characterization and computational studies of catena-poly[chlorido[μ 3-(pyridin-1-ium-3-yl)phosphonato-κ 3O:O':O'']zinc(II)]. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2017; 73:363-368. [PMID: 28469061 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617004478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Coordination polymers are constructed from two basic components, namely metal ions, or metal-ion clusters, and bridging organic ligands. Their structures may also contain other auxiliary components, such as blocking ligands, counter-ions and nonbonding guest or template molecules. The choice or design of a suitable linker is essential. The new title zinc(II) coordination polymer, [Zn(C5H5NO3P)Cl]n, has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy (FT-IR and FT-Raman). Additionally, computational methods have been applied to derive quantitative information about interactions present in the solid state. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c. The four-coordinated ZnII cation is in a distorted tetrahedral environment, formed by three phosphonate O atoms from three different (pyridin-1-ium-3-yl)phosphonate ligands and one chloride anion. The ZnII ions are extended by phosphonate ligands to generate a ladder chain along the [001] direction. Adjacent ladders are held together via N-H...O hydrogen bonds and offset face-to-face π-π stacking interactions, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network with channels. As calculated, the interaction energy between the neighbouring ladders is -115.2 kJ mol-1. In turn, the cohesive energy evaluated per asymmetric unit-equivalent fragment of a polymeric chain in the crystal structure is -205.4 kJ mol-1. This latter value reflects the numerous hydrogen bonds stabilizing the three-dimensional packing of the coordination chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Wilk-Kozubek
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego Street, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna N Jarzembska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 101 Żwirki i Wigury Street, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jan Janczak
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, PO Box 1410, 2 Okólna Street, 50-950 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Veneta Videnova-Adrabinska
- Department of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego Street, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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Rostášová I, Vilková M, Vargová Z, Gyepes R, Litecká M, Kubíček V, Imrich J, Lukeš I. Interaction of the Zn(ii)–cyclen complex with aminomethylphosphonic acid: original simultaneous potentiometric and 31P NMR data treatment. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00254h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of aminomethylphosphonic acid with the Zn(ii)–cyclen complex was evaluated by an original combination of potentiometry and multinuclear NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrida Rostášová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- P. J. Šafárik University
- SK-041 54 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Mária Vilková
- NMR Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- P. J. Šafárik University
- SK-041 54 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Zuzana Vargová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- P. J. Šafárik University
- SK-041 54 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Education
- J. Selye University
- SK-945 01 Komárno
- Slovak Republic
| | - Miroslava Litecká
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- P. J. Šafárik University
- SK-041 54 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Vojtěch Kubíček
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Education
- J. Selye University
- SK-945 01 Komárno
- Slovak Republic
| | - Ján Imrich
- NMR Laboratory
- Faculty of Science
- P. J. Šafárik University
- SK-041 54 Košice
- Slovak Republic
| | - Ivan Lukeš
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Education
- J. Selye University
- SK-945 01 Komárno
- Slovak Republic
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6
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Padalwar NB, Vidyasagar K. Synthetic and structural investigations of mercurous and mercuric organophosphonates and phenylarsonates. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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7
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Guan L, Wang Y. Syntheses, structures and luminescent properties of two 3D pillared open frameworks with unique 6-connected structures based on 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1219726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, China
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Taddei M, Sassi P, Costantino F, Vivani R. Amino-Functionalized Layered Crystalline Zirconium Phosphonates: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Spectroscopic Characterization. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6278-85. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Taddei
- Laboratory
for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen-PSI, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Paola Sassi
- Department of Chemistry Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Ferdinando Costantino
- Department of Chemistry Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Riccardo Vivani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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9
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A series of new heteroleptic Hg(II) complexes: Synthesis, crystal structures and photophysical properties. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Heering C, Francis B, Nateghi B, Makhloufi G, Lüdeke S, Janiak C. Syntheses, structures and properties of group 12 element (Zn, Cd, Hg) coordination polymers with a mixed-functional phosphonate-biphenyl-carboxylate linker. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00587j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Sobhani S, Ramezani Z. Synthesis of arylphosphonates catalyzed by Pd-imino-Py-γ-Fe2O3 as a new magnetically recyclable heterogeneous catalyst in pure water without requiring any additive. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27330g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Arylphosphonates were synthesized in the presence of Pd-imino-Py-γ-Fe2O3 in pure water without using any additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Sobhani
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
| | - Zohreh Ramezani
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- University of Birjand
- Birjand
- Iran
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12
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Hou X, Tang SF. Four new silver phosphonates constructed from semi-rigid phosphonate ligands: synthesis, structure and properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21382k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Four new silver phosphonates with interesting structures and luminescent properties have been hydrothermally synthesized and systematically characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Hou
- College of Life Science
- Qingdao Agriculture University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Si-Fu Tang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- China
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13
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Hydrothermal synthesis, crystal structure and properties of a novel chain coordination polymer constructed by tetrafunctional phosphonate anions and cobalt ions. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydeb Goura
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, India
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Institute of Physics Campus, Sachivalaya Marg,
Sainik School, Bhubaneswar, Orissa 751 005, India
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15
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Lesikar-Parrish LA, Neilson RH, Richards AF. Metal arsonate polymers of Cd, Zn, Ag and Pb supported by 4-aminophenylarsonic acid. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Feyand M, Hübner A, Rothkirch A, Wragg DS, Stock N. Copper Phosphonatoethanesulfonates: Temperature Dependent in Situ Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction Study and Influence of the pH on the Crystal Structures. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:12540-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301976s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Feyand
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Max-Eyth Straße 2, D 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Annika Hübner
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Max-Eyth Straße 2, D 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - André Rothkirch
- HASYLAB, DESY Hamburg, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - David S. Wragg
- Centre for Materials Science and
Nanotechnology/InGAP/Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Postbox 1033, Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Norbert Stock
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Max-Eyth Straße 2, D 24118 Kiel, Germany
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17
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High-throughput and in situ EDXRD investigation on the formation of two new metal aminoethylphosphonates – Ca(O3PC2H4NH2) and Ca(OH)(O3PC2H4NH3)·2H2O. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Schmidt C, Stock N. Systematic investigation of zinc aminoalkylphosphonates: influence of the alkyl chain lengths on the structure formation. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:3108-18. [PMID: 22324762 DOI: 10.1021/ic202589s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
With the high-throughput (HT) methodology, the bifunctional aminoalkylphosphonic acids (AAPA) linker molecules 2-aminoethyl- (AEPA), 3-aminopropyl- (APPA), and 4-aminobutylphosphonic acid (ABPA) [HO(3)P-C(n)H(2n)-NH(2) (n = 2-4)] and zinc nitrate were used to synthesize new metal phosphonates in order to investigate the influence of the alkyl chain length on the structure formation. The systematic investigations led to one known (ZnO(3)PC(2)H(4)NH(2)) and six new compounds: one using AEPA, three using APPA, and two using ABPA. The crystal structures of five compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, using X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) data as well as structure modeling employing force field methods. For compound 1, Zn(O(3)P-C(2)H(4)-NH(3))(NO(3))(H(2)O) (monoclinic, Cc, a = 4.799(1) Å, b = 29.342(6) Å, c = 5.631(1) Å, β = 91.59(3)°, V = 792.7(3) Å(3), Z = 4), and compound 2, Zn(2)(OH)(O(3)P-C(3)H(6)-NH(3))(NO(3)) (monoclinic, P2/c, a = 12.158(2) Å, b = 5.0315(10) Å, c = 13.952(3) Å, β = 113.23(3)°, V = 784.3(3) Å(3), Z = 2), the structures were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystal structures of [Zn(O(3)P-C(3)H(6)-NH(2))]·H(2)O (3) (monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 9.094(2) Å, b = 5.0118(7) Å, c = 16.067(4) Å, β = 90.38(2)°, V = 732.3(2) Å(3), Z = 4) and Zn(O(3)P-C(4)H(8)-NH(2)) (5) (monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 8.570(7) Å, b = 8.378(4) Å, c = 9.902(6) Å, β = 90.94(5)°, V = 710.9(8) Å(3), Z = 4) were determined using XRPD data. The structural model for compound 6, Zn(O(3)P-C(4)H(8)-NH(3))(NO(3))(H(2)O), was established using lattice parameters from XRPD data and following crystal structure modeling employing force field methods. The structures depend strongly on the alkyl chain length n. For n = 2 and 4 isoreticular compounds are observed, while n = 3 leads to new structures. Larger amounts of all compounds were obtained employing scale-up syntheses in a conventional oven as well as in a microwave reactor system. In addition, in situ energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) experiments at 130 °C were performed at beamline F3 at HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg, to investigate the formation of compounds 2 and 3 as well as the phase transformation of 2 into 3 upon addition of NaOH. All compounds were characterized in detail using X-ray powder diffraction, IR/Raman spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corinna Schmidt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Max-Eyth Strasse 2, D 24118 Kiel, Germany
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Richards AF, Beavers CM. Synthesis and structures of a pentanuclear Al(iii) phosphonate cage, an In(iii) phosphonate polymer, and coordination compounds of the corresponding phosphonate ester with GaI3 and InCl3. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:11305-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31280h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Tong F, Zhu Y, Sun Z, Wang W, Zhao Y, Xu L, Gong J. Mixed-solvothermal syntheses, structures and luminescence properties of two new Zn(II) phosphonates with layered and 3D framework structures. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Zavras A, Fry JA, Beavers CM, Talbo GH, Richards AF. 2-Pyridylmethylphosphonic acid: a flexible, multi-dentate ligand for metal phosphonates. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00969e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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23
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Forbes TZ, Sevov SC. Metal-Organic Frameworks with Direct Transition Metal-Sulfonate Interactions and Charge-Assisted Hydrogen Bonds. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:6873-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic9007922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tori Z. Forbes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556
| | - Slavi C. Sevov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556
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Belabassi Y, Alzghari S, Montchamp JL. Revisiting the Hirao Cross-coupling: Improved Synthesis of Aryl and Heteroaryl Phosphonates. J Organomet Chem 2008; 693:3171-3178. [PMID: 19156189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of dialkylphosphite with aromatic electrophiles (Hirao coupling) was re-investigated. Some limitations in terms of palladium loadings and substrate reactivity are alleviated with the use of Pd(OAc)(2) complexed to 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) as a ligand. Various aryl and heteroaryl halides are employed to deliver both known and novel substituted phosphonates. The first examples of aryl chloride couplings are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamina Belabassi
- Department of Chemistry, Box 298860, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas 76129, USA
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