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Franchin M, Saliba ASMC, Giovanini de Oliveira Sartori A, Orestes Pereira Neto S, Benso B, Ikegaki M, Wang K, Matias de Alencar S, Granato D. Food-grade delivery systems of Brazilian propolis from Apis mellifera: From chemical composition to bioactivities in vivo. Food Chem 2024; 432:137175. [PMID: 37633143 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Brazilian propolis from Apis mellifera is widely studied worldwide due to its unique chemical composition and biological properties, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory. However, although many countries produce honey, another bee product, the consumption of propolis as a functional ingredient is linked to hydroethanolic extract. Hence, other food uses of propolis still have to be incorporated into food systems. Assuming that propolis is a rich source of flavonoids and is regarded as a food-grade ingredient for food and pharmaceutical applications, this review provides a theoretical and practical basis for optimising the bioactive properties of Brazilian propolis, encompassing the extraction processes and incorporating its bioactive compounds in the delivery systems for food applications. Overall, pharmacotechnical resources can optimise the extraction and enhance the chemical stability of phenolic compounds to ensure the bioactivity of food formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Franchin
- Bioactivity and Applications Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (Unifal-MG), Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
| | | | - Alan Giovanini de Oliveira Sartori
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food, and Nutrition, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Bruna Benso
- School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Masaharu Ikegaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Alfenas, MG, Brazil
| | - Kai Wang
- Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Severino Matias de Alencar
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food, and Nutrition, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo (USP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniel Granato
- Bioactivity and Applications Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Natural Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
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Lucas AM, Bento AF, Vargas RMF, Scheffel TB, Rockenbach L, Diz FM, Capellari AR, Morrone FB, Cassel E. Use of supercritical CO2 to obtain Baccharis uncinella extracts with antioxidant and antitumor activity. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Shahinozzaman M, Basak B, Emran R, Rozario P, Obanda DN. Artepillin C: A comprehensive review of its chemistry, bioavailability, and pharmacological properties. Fitoterapia 2020; 147:104775. [PMID: 33152464 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Artepillin C (ARC), a prenylated derivative of p-coumaric acid, is one of the major phenolic compounds found in Brazilian green propolis (BGP) and its botanical source Baccharis dracunculifolia. Numerous studies on ARC show that its beneficial health effects correlate with the health effects of both BGP and B. dracunculifolia. Its wide range of pharmacological benefits include antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, gastroprotective, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer effects. Most studies have focused on anti-oxidation, inflammation, diabetic, and cancers using both in vitro and in vivo approaches. Mechanisms underlying anti-cancer properties of ARC are apoptosis induction, cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a protein characterized in many human diseases/disorders including COVID-19 infection. Therefore, further pre-clinical and clinical studies with ARC are necessary to explore its potential as intervention for a wide variety of diseases including the recent pandemic coronaviral infection. This review summarizes the comprehensive data on the pharmacological effects of ARC and could be a guideline for its future study and therapeutic usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Shahinozzaman
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Bristy Basak
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
| | - Rashiduzzaman Emran
- Department of Biochemistry, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh; Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh
| | - Patricia Rozario
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Diana N Obanda
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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Fachri BA, Sari P, Yuwanti S, Subroto E. Experimental study and modeling on supercritical CO2 extraction of Indonesian raw propolis using response surface method: Influence of pressure, temperature and CO2 mass flowrate on extraction yield. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Hrnčič MK, Cör D, Verboten MT, Knez Ž. Application of supercritical and subcritical fluids in food processing. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyy008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maša Knez Hrnčič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, University of Maribor, Smetanova, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Darija Cör
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, University of Maribor, Smetanova, Maribor, Slovenia
| | | | - Željko Knez
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica, Maribor, Slovenia
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Baldino L, Cardea S, Reverchon E. Biodegradable membranes loaded with curcumin to be used as engineered independent devices in active packaging. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Machado BAS, Silva RPD, Barreto GDA, Costa SS, da Silva DF, Brandão HN, da Rocha JLC, Dellagostin OA, Henriques JAP, Umsza-Guez MA, Padilha FF. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Extracts Obtained by Supercritical Extraction and Ethanolic Extraction of Brown, Green and Red Propolis Derived from Different Geographic Regions in Brazil. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0145954. [PMID: 26745799 PMCID: PMC4706314 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The variations in the chemical composition, and consequently, on the biological activity of the propolis, are associated with its type and geographic origin. Considering this fact, this study evaluated propolis extracts obtained by supercritical extraction (SCO2) and ethanolic extraction (EtOH), in eight samples of different types of propolis (red, green and brown), collected from different regions in Brazil. The content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, in vitro antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS), Artepillin C, p-coumaric acid and antimicrobial activity against two bacteria were determined for all extracts. For the EtOH extracts, the anti-proliferative activity regarding the cell lines of B16F10, were also evaluated. Amongst the samples evaluated, the red propolis from the Brazilian Northeast (states of Sergipe and Alagoas) showed the higher biological potential, as well as the larger content of antioxidant compounds. The best results were shown for the extracts obtained through the conventional extraction method (EtOH). However, the highest concentrations of Artepillin C and p-coumaric acid were identified in the extracts from SCO2, indicating a higher selectivity for the extraction of these compounds. It was verified that the composition and biological activity of the Brazilian propolis vary significantly, depending on the type of sample and geographical area of collection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
- Institute of Research and Technology, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Rejane Pina Dantas Silva
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Gabriele de Abreu Barreto
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Samantha Serra Costa
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Hugo Neves Brandão
- Faculty of Pharmacy, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Odir Antônio Dellagostin
- Technology Development Center, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Machado BAS, Barreto GDA, Costa AS, Costa SS, Silva RPD, da Silva DF, Brandão HN, da Rocha JLC, Nunes SB, Umsza-Guez MA, Padilha FF. Determination of Parameters for the Supercritical Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds from Green Propolis Using Carbon Dioxide and Ethanol as Co-Solvent. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0134489. [PMID: 26252491 PMCID: PMC4529176 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the best processing conditions to extract Brazilian green propolis using a supercritical extraction technology. For this purpose, the influence of different parameters was evaluated such as S/F (solvent mass in relation to solute mass), percentage of co-solvent (1 and 2% ethanol), temperature (40 and 50°C) and pressure (250, 350 and 400 bar) using supercritical carbon dioxide. The Global Yield Isotherms (GYIs) were obtained through the evaluation of the yield, and the chemical composition of the extracts was also obtained in relation to the total phenolic compounds, flavonoids, antioxidant activity and 3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxicinnamic acid (Artepillin C) and acid 4-hydroxycinnamic (p-coumaric acid). The best results were identified at 50°C, 350 bar, 1% ethanol (co-solvent) and S/F of 110. These conditions, a content of 8.93±0.01 and 0.40±0.05 g/100 g of Artepillin C and p-coumaric acid, respectively, were identified indicating the efficiency of the extraction process. Despite of low yield of the process, the extracts obtained had high contents of relevant compounds, proving the viability of the process to obtain green propolis extracts with important biological applications due to the extracts composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
- Institute of Research and Technology, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Gabriele de Abreu Barreto
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Aline Silva Costa
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Samantha Serra Costa
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Rejane Pina Dantas Silva
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Hugo Neves Brandão
- Faculty of Pharmacy, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Silmar Baptista Nunes
- Faculty of Technology, SENAI/CIMATEC, National Service of Industrial Learning–SENAI, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
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Frión-Herrera Y, Díaz-García A, Ruiz-Fuentes J, Rodríguez-Sánchez H, Sforcin JM. Brazilian green propolis induced apoptosis in human lung cancer A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [PMID: 26206395 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Propolis effect on the growth and apoptosis of human lung adenocarcinoma (A549 cells) was investigated as well as its mechanisms. METHODS Cells were incubated with propolis for 72 h, and 3-(4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and lactate dehydrogenase assays were employed to assess cell viability and the inhibitory concentration (IC). Apoptosis was detected by Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide and 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining after 24 and 48 h of incubation with ¼ IC50 of propolis by testing the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and the expression of apoptosis-related genes (p53, Caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL , Noxa, Puma and p21) by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. KEY FINDINGS Propolis displayed antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but it did not suppress the growth of normal Vero cells. An enhanced apoptosis was seen in A549 propolis-treated cells after 48 h compared with the control cells. Propolis decreased mitochondrial membrane potential by overexpression of pro-apoptotic genes (Bax and Noxa) and reduction of the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-XL . The expression level of other genes remained unchanged (p53, Caspse-3 and Bax), whereas p21 expression was increased. Propolis induced caspase-independent apoptosis through a p53-independent mitochondrial pathway, and cell cycle arrest by upregulation of p21. CONCLUSIONS Although propolis induces apoptosis mainly by p53-independent manner, it may be induced by another pathway, and new insights may arise for preventing or treating lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahima Frión-Herrera
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexis Díaz-García
- Laboratories of Biofarmaceuticals and Chemistries Productions (LABIOFAM), Havana, Cuba
| | | | | | - José Maurício Sforcin
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Biosciences Institute, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
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De Zordi N, Cortesi A, Kikic I, Moneghini M, Solinas D, Innocenti G, Portolan A, Baratto G, Dall’Acqua S. The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of polyphenols from Propolis: A central composite design approach. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Huang XX, Lu JY, Lai HF, Wei LQ. F33O4Magnetic Nanoparticles for Cinnamic Acid Extraction from Ramulus Cinnamomi. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201400180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Xing R, Hu S, Chen X, Bai X. Graphene-sensitized microporous membrane/solvent microextraction for the preconcentration of cinnamic acid derivatives inRhizoma Typhonii. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2307-13. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 05/05/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Xing
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan P.R. China
| | - Shuang Hu
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan P.R. China
| | - Xuan Chen
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan P.R. China
| | - Xiaohong Bai
- School of Pharmacy; Shanxi Medical University; Taiyuan P.R. China
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Xing RR, Chen X, Hu S, Bai XH. Novel Microporous Membrane/Solvent Microextraction for Preconcentration of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives in Rhizoma Typhonii. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2635-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Machado BAS, Pereira CG, Nunes SB, Padilha FF, Umsza-Guez MA. Supercritical Fluid Extraction Using CO2: Main Applications and Future Perspectives. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2013.811422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chang LP, Cheng JH, Hsu SL, Fu YC, Lin KL, Shieh CJ, Zhou XQ, Chang CMJ. Supercritical carbon dioxide anti-solvent purification of anti-oxidative compounds from Lycium barbarum fruits by using response surface methodology. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Demonstration of continuous supercritical carbon dioxide anti-solvent purification and classification of nano/micro-sized precipitates of algal zeaxanthin from Nannochloropsis oculata. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2010.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chang LP, Cheng JH, Hsu SL, Liau BC, Wu TM, Chang CMJ. Application of continuous supercritical anti-solvents for rapid recrystallization and purification of zeaxanthin dipalmitates from de-glycosides of Lycium barbarum fruits. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liau BC, Hong SE, Chang LP, Shen CT, Li YC, Wu YP, Jong TT, Shieh CJ, Hsu SL, Chang CMJ. Separation of sight-protecting zeaxanthin from Nannochloropsis oculata by using supercritical fluids extraction coupled with elution chromatography. Sep Purif Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chen CH, Yang YH, Shen CT, Lai SM, Chang CMJ, Shieh CJ. Recovery of vitamins B from supercritical carbon dioxide-defatted rice bran powder using ultrasound water extraction. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2010.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Purification of algal anti-tyrosinase zeaxanthin from Nannochloropsis oculata using supercritical anti-solvent precipitation. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Solubility of Jatropha and Aquilaria oils in supercritical carbon dioxide at elevated pressures. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Herrero M, Mendiola JA, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E. Supercritical fluid extraction: Recent advances and applications. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1217:2495-511. [PMID: 20022016 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2009] [Revised: 12/01/2009] [Accepted: 12/02/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Among the different extraction techniques used at analytical and preparative scale, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is one of the most used. This review covers the most recent developments of SFE in different fields, such as food science, natural products, by-product recovery, pharmaceutical and environmental sciences, during the period 2007-2009. The revision is focused on the most recent advances and applications in the different areas; among them, it is remarkable the strong impact of SFE to extract high value compounds from food and natural products but also its increasing importance in areas such as heavy metals recovery, enantiomeric resolution or drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Herrero
- Instituto de Fermentaciones Industriales (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Wu JJ, Shen CT, Jong TT, Young CC, Yang HL, Hsu SL, Chang CMJ, Shieh CJ. Supercritical carbon dioxide anti-solvent process for purification of micronized propolis particulates and associated anti-cancer activity. Sep Purif Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2009.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Biscaia D, Ferreira SR. Propolis extracts obtained by low pressure methods and supercritical fluid extraction. J Supercrit Fluids 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chen CR, Shen CT, Wu JJ, Yang HL, Hsu SL, Chang CMJ. Precipitation of sub-micron particles of 3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid in Brazilian propolis from supercritical carbon dioxide anti-solvent solutions. J Supercrit Fluids 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2009.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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