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Hicks CW, Veith FJ. What the National Coverage Determination for Carotid Artery Stenting Means for the Treatment of Patients with Carotid Artery Disease. Ann Vasc Surg 2024:S0890-5096(24)00591-0. [PMID: 39374802 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2024] [Revised: 09/12/2024] [Accepted: 09/17/2024] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In October 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) agreed to revisit its national coverage determination (NCD) for carotid artery stenting (CAS). We provide an overview of the arguments presented in favor and against NCD expansion, and discuss the likely ramifications on patient care and outcomes in the future. METHODS We completed a narrative review of the arguments presented in favor and against NCD expansion. RESULTS Arguments presented in favor of the CAS NCD expansion predominantly focused on the outcomes of four large multicenter randomized controlled trials published between 2010 and 2021 that reported similar outcomes for composite endpoints between patients undergoing CAS and carotid endarterectomy. The main arguments against expanding the CAS NCD centered around higher patient stroke risks with CAS, increasing healthcare costs, premature decision-making, and the lack of a validated shared decision-making tool that can be readily applied to carotid revascularization. CONCLUSIONS By expanding the indications for CAS to asymptomatic and standard-risk patients, they will be exposed to excess and unnecessary risks without any evident benefits, potentially leading to widespread adoption of a procedure driven by financial incentives rather than genuine patient benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin W Hicks
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
| | - Frank J Veith
- New York University Medical Center NY, NY and The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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2
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Maiga AW, Snyder RA, Kao LS, Raval MV, Patel MB, Blakely ML. Advancing Randomized Clinical Trials in Surgery: Role of Exception From Informed Consent, Central Institutional Review Board, and Bayesian Approaches. J Surg Res 2024:S0022-4804(24)00167-7. [PMID: 38670847 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Amelia W Maiga
- Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Critical Illness, Brain dysfunction, and Survivorship Center, Vanderbilt Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
| | - Rebecca A Snyder
- Division of Surgery, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Lillian S Kao
- Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Mehul V Raval
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Mayur B Patel
- Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Critical Illness, Brain dysfunction, and Survivorship Center, Vanderbilt Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Surgical Services, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Martin L Blakely
- Department of Surgery, Institute for Clinical Research and Learning Health Care, Institute for Implementation Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
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Van Spall HGC, Bastien A, Gersh B, Greenberg B, Mohebi R, Min J, Strauss K, Thirstrup S, Zannad F. The role of early-phase trials and real-world evidence in drug development. NATURE CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH 2024; 3:110-117. [PMID: 39196202 DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00420-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
Phase 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), while the gold standard for treatment efficacy and safety, are not always feasible, are expensive, can be prolonged and can be limited in generalizability. Other under-recognized sources of evidence can also help advance drug development. Basic science, proof-of-concept studies and early-phase RCTs can provide evidence regarding the potential for clinical benefit. Real-world evidence generated from registries or observational datasets can provide insights into the treatment of rare diseases that often pose a challenge for trial recruitment. Pragmatic trials embedded in healthcare systems can assess the treatment effects in clinical settings among patient populations sometimes excluded from trials. This Perspective discusses potential sources of evidence that may be used to complement explanatory phase 3 RCTs and to speed the development of new cardiovascular medications. Content is derived from the 19th Global Cardiovascular Clinical Trialists meeting (December 2022), involving clinical trialists, patients, clinicians, regulators, funders and industry representatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harriette G C Van Spall
- Department of Medicine, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact; Research Institute of St. Joseph's, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Bernard Gersh
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Barry Greenberg
- Division of Cardiology, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Reza Mohebi
- Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Faiez Zannad
- Université de Lorraine, Inserm Clinical Investigation Center at Institut Lorrain du Coeur et des Vaisseaux, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
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4
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Paraskevas KI, Musialek P, Mikhailidis DP, Lip GYH. Optimal Stroke Risk Management in Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease: A Patient-Centered Multidisciplinary Approach. Angiology 2024; 75:5-7. [PMID: 37730239 DOI: 10.1177/00033197231203566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Piotr Musialek
- Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
- John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Surgical Biotechnology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London Medical School, London, UK
- Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London (UCL) and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, London, UK
| | - Gregory Y H Lip
- Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK
- Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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5
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Diel NJ, Gerner ST, Alhaj Omar O, Kalder J, Manz E, Keschenau PR, Struffert T, Brueckner T, Huttner HB, Doeppner TR. Rendezvous intervention using combined surgical carotid endarterectomy followed by endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute tandem occlusions: a proof-of-concept experience at a tertiary care center. Neurol Res Pract 2023; 5:60. [PMID: 38057910 DOI: 10.1186/s42466-023-00290-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is highly effective in acute stroke patients with intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO), however, presence of concomitant cervical occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) may limit the endovascular access. This study describes feasibility and efficacy of a surgical carotid access (cutdown) to perform interdisciplinary recanalization therapy including carotid endarterectomy (CEA) followed by EVT for recanalization of intracranial LVO in stroke patients with tandem occlusions. METHODS We identified stroke patients with tandem occlusions who underwent a combined surgical-endovascular approach over a 5-year period. Surgical cutdown was provided by a cardiovascular surgery team at the angio-suite followed by EVT performed by the neuroradiological team. Demographics, stroke characteristics, treatments including antithrombotic management, procedure times, and clinical follow-up were assessed. RESULTS Four patients with acute stroke because of tandem occlusions received CEA followed by EVT (two patients after frustrating femoral catheterization, two as first-line approach). Successful recanalization (TICI ≥ 2b) via endovascular thrombectomy was achieved in all patients at a median of 28 min after successful surgical CEA. Intraprocedural complication was observed in one case (25%; i.e. ICA dissection). CONCLUSIONS This small study provides evidence that a combined interdisciplinary approach of CEA followed by EVT in the angio-suite in acute stroke patients with tandem occlusions is a feasible procedure in patients otherwise not accessible to endovascular recanalizing therapy and, therefore, high likelihood of developing large hemispheric infarction. Prospective data are warranted to identify patients who benefit from this combined approach as first-line therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma J Diel
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Stefan T Gerner
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Omar Alhaj Omar
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Johannes Kalder
- Department of Adult and Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Enikö Manz
- Department of Adult and Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Paula R Keschenau
- Department of Adult and Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Tobias Struffert
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Thomas Brueckner
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hagen B Huttner
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Thorsten R Doeppner
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
- Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
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Chang RW, Pimentel N, Tucker LY, Rothenberg KA, Avins AL, Flint AC, Faruqi RM, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Neugebauer R. A comparative effectiveness study of carotid intervention for long-term stroke prevention in patients with severe asymptomatic stenosis from a large integrated health system. J Vasc Surg 2023; 78:1239-1247.e4. [PMID: 37406943 PMCID: PMC11020993 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The results of current prospective trials comparing the effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) vs standard medical therapy for long-term stroke prevention in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) will not be available for several years. In this study, we compared the observed effectiveness of CEA and standard medical therapy vs standard medical therapy alone to prevent ipsilateral stroke in a contemporary cohort of patients with ACS. METHODS This cohort study was conducted in a large integrated health system in adult subjects with 70% to 99% ACS (no neurologic symptom within 6 months) with no prior ipsilateral carotid artery intervention. Causal inference methods were used to emulate a conceptual randomized trial using data from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2017, for comparing the event-free survival over 96 months between two treatment strategies: (1) CEA within 12 months from cohort entry vs (2) no CEA (standard medical therapy alone). To account for both baseline and time-dependent confounding, inverse probability weighting estimation was used to derive adjusted hazard ratios, and cumulative risk differences were assessed based on two logistic marginal structural models for counterfactual hazards. Propensity scores were data-adaptively estimated using super learning. The primary outcome was ipsilateral anterior ischemic stroke. RESULTS The cohort included 3824 eligible patients with ACS (mean age: 73.7 years, 57.9% male, 12.3% active smokers), of whom 1467 underwent CEA in the first year, whereas 2297 never underwent CEA. The median follow-up was 68 months. A total of 1760 participants (46%) died, 445 (12%) were lost to follow-up, and 158 (4%) experienced ipsilateral stroke. The cumulative risk differences for each year of follow-up showed a protective effect of CEA starting in year 2 (risk difference = 1.1%, 95% confidence interval: 0.5%-1.6%) and persisting to year 8 (2.6%, 95% confidence interval: 0.3%-4.8%) compared with patients not receiving CEA. CONCLUSIONS In this contemporary cohort study of patients with ACS using rigorous analytic methodology, CEA appears to have a small but statistically significant effect on stroke prevention out to 8 years. Further study is needed to appropriately select the subset of patients most likely to benefit from intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W Chang
- Department of Vascular Surgery, the Permanente Medical Group, South San Francisco, CA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
| | - Noel Pimentel
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | - Lue-Yen Tucker
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | - Kara A Rothenberg
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco-East Bay, Oakland, CA
| | - Andrew L Avins
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA; Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Alexander C Flint
- Department of Neurology, The Permanente Medical Group, Redwood City, CA
| | - Rishad M Faruqi
- Department of Vascular Surgery, The Permanente Medical Group, Santa Clara, CA
| | - Mai N Nguyen-Huynh
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA; Department of Neurology, The Permanente Medical Group, Walnut Creek, CA
| | - Romain Neugebauer
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA; Department of Health System Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA
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7
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Constâncio Oliveira V, Oliveira P, Silva E, Nunes C, Silva M, Baldaia L, Antunes L, Vale Pereira R, Fonseca M. Best Medical Treatment in Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Myth or Reality? Ann Vasc Surg 2023; 96:125-131. [PMID: 37088360 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2023.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Approximately 1.4 million strokes/year causing about 1.1 million deaths annually occur in Europe and 10%-15% of those strokes are result of thromboembolism from a previously significant asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS). Medical treatment has improved considerably in the last 15 years; however, its success depends on patient compliance. The aim of our study was to evaluate, in patients with ACS, the implementation and patient adherence to best medical treatment (BMT). Additionally, we sought to determine the "real-world" incidence of cerebrovascular/coronary events in a cohort of nonoperated ACS patients and weighing this risk against surgical complications in patients with ACS undergoing surgical treatment at our Department. METHODS Patients with ACS ≥ 60% identified by a carotid ultrasound performed at our Department were retrospectively evaluated. Patients selected to BMT were excluded if the follow-up period was inferior to 2 years, as well as patients lost in follow-up, with missing clinical information and submitted to carotid stenting. Patients' data collection was supported by hospital reporting system and data were introduced into a database created for the purpose. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-25 software. RESULTS After exclusion criteria were applied, the last 120 consecutive patients (60 with ACS submitted do carotid endarterectomy and 60 with ACS under BMT) were retrospectively evaluated. Twenty one patients had ipsilateral events for more than 6 months. Most patients had hypertension (n = 107; 89%), dyslipidemia (n = 101; 84%), 40% had diabetes, 33% diagnosed coronary disease, 32% were overweight or obese, and 17% were current smokers. Blood pressure control, normal weight, statin with/without ezetimibe association, and antiaggregant therapy were only achieved in 33 patients and only 5 had additionally low-density lipoprotein levels < 70 mg/dL, hemoglobin A1c < 7%, and were nonsmokers. Of the 60 patients assigned to medical treatment, 3 (5%) had a stroke at 2 years of follow-up, which was fatal in 1 patient. Among patients submitted to carotid endarterectomy, perioperative stroke was documented in 3% of the patients, none of them disabling or fatal. CONCLUSIONS Although some recent studies report a risk of ipsilateral stroke of only 0.34% per year in patients with ACS ≥ 50% under BMT therapy in our everyday practice strict compliance to medical treatment fails in most patients. In consequence, we think that a "one-size-fits-all" guideline policy may not be appropriate for all patients and the management of specific ACS patients may need to be individualized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vânia Constâncio Oliveira
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Pedro Oliveira
- Liver Transplantation Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Eduardo Silva
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Celso Nunes
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Miguel Silva
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Leonor Baldaia
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Luís Antunes
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ricardo Vale Pereira
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Manuel Fonseca
- Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
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Stavroulakis K, Katsogridakis E, Torsello G, Zayed H, van Herzeele I, Coscas R, Nasr B, Gonzalez TM, Troisi N, Saratzis A. Editor's Choice - RANDOMisation Screening for Drug coated or Drug Eluting Device Randomised Trials Among Patients Undergoing Endovascular FemorOPopliteal Procedures (RANDOM-STOP study). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2023; 66:362-368. [PMID: 37406876 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to assess the proportion of patients undergoing endovascular therapy for femoropopliteal arterial disease (FP) who would be eligible to take part in seven major randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the efficacy of some of the currently available paclitaxel based (PTX) devices used in this clinical context. Various RCTs have shown a potential clinical benefit from the use of paclitaxel in FP endovascular therapy. Nonetheless, patients enrolled were highly selected and the generalisability of these findings in pragmatic cohorts is unclear. METHODS Between 1 January and 31 December 2021, all consecutive patients who underwent endovascular procedures for symptomatic FP disease in 16 European centres were retrospectively screened and included in this analysis. The primary outcome measure was individual patient eligibility for inclusion into at least one of the seven RCTs. The reasons for exclusion (clinical and or radiological) as well as in hospital death and morbidity were also reported. RESULTS A total of 1 567 consecutive patients (959 male, 61%), corresponding to 1 567 lower limbs, were included. Most patients (1 009 patients, 64.39%) were treated for chronic limb threatening ischaemia (CLTI). A total 1 280 patients (81.68%) were not eligible for inclusion in any of the evaluated RCTs. Of them, 741 (47.28%) were excluded for clinical and 1 125 (71.79%) for radiological reasons. CONCLUSION The analysed RCTs assessing the efficacy or effectiveness of PTX based endovascular therapies do not seem representative of the patient population with FP disease receiving endovascular therapy in routine clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emmanuel Katsogridakis
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Giovanni Torsello
- Department of Vascular Surgery, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Munster, Germany
| | - Hany Zayed
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Raphael Coscas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris
| | - Bahaa Nasr
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Cavale Blanche University Hospital of Brest, France
| | | | - Nicola Troisi
- Vascular Surgery Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Italy
| | - Athanasios Saratzis
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
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Thomas T, Aggar C, Baker J, Massey D, Thomas M, D’Appio D, Brymer E. Social prescribing of nature therapy for adults with mental illness living in the community: A scoping review of peer-reviewed international evidence. Front Psychol 2022; 13:1041675. [PMID: 36562055 PMCID: PMC9765656 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Social prescribing of nature therapy "green social prescribing" facilitates access to local nature-based activities that improve biopsychosocial wellbeing outcomes, are affordable, accessible, and can be adapted to context. These are becoming increasingly popular and gray literature is emerging, however, peer-reviewed scientific evidence is exiguous. This scoping review aimed to identify and critique peer-reviewed evidence for green social prescribing interventions and develop recommendations for research and clinical practice. Included studies were published in peer-reviewed journals in English on/after 1 January 2000. Participants were community-living adults with mental illness; Intervention was any green social prescribing program; Comparator was not restricted/required; Outcomes were any biopsychosocial measures; and any/all Study Designs were included. Twelve databases were searched on 15 October 2022; these were Academic Search Premier, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, JSTOR, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess quality. Seven publications describing 6 unique studies (5 UK, 1 Australia) were identified including 3 mixed-methods, 2 qualitative, and 1 RCT. Participants included 334 adults (45% female, aged 35-70 years); sample sizes ranged from 9 to 164. All studies showed improvements in biopsychosocial wellbeing, and participants from most studies (n = 5) reported increased connection to the earth and intention to further access nature. Participant demographics and diagnoses were poorly reported, and intervention activities and assessments varied considerably. However, MMAT scores were good overall suggesting these studies may reliably demonstrate intervention outcomes. We conclude that socially prescribed nature therapy can improve biopsychosocial wellbeing and is a potentially important intervention for mental illness. Recommendations for research and clinical practice are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamsin Thomas
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia
| | - Christina Aggar
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia
- Northern NSW Local Health District, Lismore, NSW, Australia
| | - James Baker
- Primary and Community Care Services, Thornleigh, NSW, Australia
| | - Debbie Massey
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia
| | - Megan Thomas
- Graduate School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | - Daniel D’Appio
- Primary and Community Care Services, Thornleigh, NSW, Australia
| | - Eric Brymer
- Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia
- Manna Institute, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
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10
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Aly S, Sheu EG. Comment on: Glycemic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery compared with routine care: a population-based, real-world cohort study in the United Kingdom. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2022; 18:1376-1377. [PMID: 36224081 DOI: 10.1016/j.soard.2022.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sherif Aly
- Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Eric G Sheu
- Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
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11
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Patry C, Sauer LD, Sander A, Krupka K, Fichtner A, Brezinski J, Geissbühler Y, Aubrun E, Grinienko A, Strologo LD, Haffner D, Oh J, Grenda R, Pape L, Topaloğlu R, Weber LT, Bouts A, Kim JJ, Prytula A, König J, Shenoy M, Höcker B, Tönshoff B. Emulation of the control cohort of a randomized controlled trial in pediatric kidney transplantation with Real-World Data from the CERTAIN Registry. Pediatr Nephrol 2022; 38:1621-1632. [PMID: 36264431 PMCID: PMC9584233 DOI: 10.1007/s00467-022-05777-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Randomized controlled trials in pediatric kidney transplantation are hampered by low incidence and prevalence of kidney failure in children. Real-World Data from patient registries could facilitate the conduct of clinical trials by substituting a control cohort. However, the emulation of a control cohort by registry data in pediatric kidney transplantation has not been investigated so far. METHODS In this multicenter comparative analysis, we emulated the control cohort (n = 54) of an RCT in pediatric kidney transplant patients (CRADLE trial; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01544491) with data derived from the Cooperative European Paediatric Renal Transplant Initiative (CERTAIN) registry, using the same inclusion and exclusion criteria (CERTAIN cohort, n = 554). RESULTS Most baseline patient and transplant characteristics were well comparable between both cohorts. At year 1 posttransplant, a composite efficacy failure end point comprising biopsy-proven acute rejection, graft loss or death (5.8% ± 3.3% vs. 7.5% ± 1.1%, P = 0.33), and kidney function (72.5 ± 24.9 vs. 77.3 ± 24.2 mL/min/1.73 m2 P = 0.19) did not differ significantly between CRADLE and CERTAIN. Furthermore, the incidence and severity of BPAR (5.6% vs. 7.8%), the degree of proteinuria (20.2 ± 13.9 vs. 30.6 ± 58.4 g/mol, P = 0.15), and the key safety parameters such as occurrence of urinary tract infections (24.1% vs. 15.5%, P = 0.10) were well comparable. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, usage of Real-World Data from patient registries such as CERTAIN to emulate the control cohort of an RCT is feasible and could facilitate the conduct of clinical trials in pediatric kidney transplantation. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Patry
- Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Lukas D. Sauer
- Institute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anja Sander
- Institute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kai Krupka
- Department of Pediatrics I, University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alexander Fichtner
- Department of Pediatrics I, University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jolanda Brezinski
- Institute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Luca Dello Strologo
- Renal Transplant Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Pediatric subspecialities, Rome, Italy
| | - Dieter Haffner
- Department of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jun Oh
- Pediatric Nephrology, University Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Ryszard Grenda
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Hypertension, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Lars Pape
- Clinic for Paediatrics III, Essen University Hospital, Essen, Germany
| | - Rezan Topaloğlu
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Lutz T. Weber
- Pediatric Nephrology, Children’s and Adolescents’ Hospital, University Hospital Cologne, Medical Faculty University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Antonia Bouts
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jon Jin Kim
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, UK
| | - Agnieszka Prytula
- Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jens König
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children’s Hospital, Munster, Germany
| | - Mohan Shenoy
- Paediatric Nephrology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
| | - Britta Höcker
- Department of Pediatrics I, University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Burkhard Tönshoff
- Department of Pediatrics I, University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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12
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Piazzolla G, Vozza A, Volpe S, Bergamasco A, Triggiani V, Lisco G, Falconieri M, Tortorella C, Solfrizzi V, Sabbà C. Effectiveness and clinical benefits of new anti-diabetic drugs: A real life experience. Open Med (Wars) 2022; 17:1203-1215. [PMID: 35859794 PMCID: PMC9263895 DOI: 10.1515/med-2022-0504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the clinical impact, in daily clinical practice, of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes. Data from 500 unselected consecutive patients were retrospectively analyzed. Only those with a full assessment at baseline (T0) and after 3 (T3), 6 (T6), and 12 (T12) months of treatment with SGLT2i or GLP1RA were included in the study (n = 167). At baseline, patients had a high mean body weight (BW), abdominal circumference (AC), body mass index (BMI), and HOMA index. Despite normal C-peptide values, 39 patients were being treated with insulin (up to 120 IU/day). During therapy, a progressive improvement in BW, BMI, and AC was observed with both the molecules. Fasting glucose and glycated Hb decrease was already significant at T3 in all patients, while the HOMA index selectively improved with SGLT2i therapy. Renal function parameters remained stable regardless of the drug used. Finally, SGLT2i reduced serum uric acid and improved the lipid profile, while GLP1RA reduced serum levels of liver enzymes. Both the therapeutic regimens allowed a significant reduction or complete suspension of unnecessary insulin therapies. Our real life data confirm the results obtained from randomized clinical trials and should be taken as a warning against inappropriate use of insulin in patients with preserved β-cell function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppina Piazzolla
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11 , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Alfredo Vozza
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Sara Volpe
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Alessandro Bergamasco
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Vincenzo Triggiani
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Giuseppe Lisco
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Michela Falconieri
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Cosimo Tortorella
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
| | - Carlo Sabbà
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” School of Medicine , Bari , 70124 Bari , Italy
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13
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Veith FJ, Paraskevas KI. The spinning of randomized controlled trials. J Vasc Surg 2022; 76:306. [PMID: 35738788 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank J Veith
- Division of Vascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY; Division of Vascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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14
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Assessment of a New Formulation of Sildenafil on Common Practice: An Observational Study. Int J Reprod Med 2022; 2022:9122099. [PMID: 35692453 PMCID: PMC9184208 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9122099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Erectile dysfunction (ED) has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Xybilun® (IBSA Pharma SAS, France) is a new formulation of sildenafil in an orodispersible film (ODF). This study aims to assess the response rate (RR), satisfaction with, and safety of sildenafil-ODF in daily practice in France. Patients aged ≥18 years with ED were included in four groups: Group 1 mild, Group 2 moderate, Group 3 severe ED, according to the International Index for Erectile Function (IIEF)-6 subscore, never treated with phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE)5-I; Group 4, patients previously treated with another PDE5-I. Patients were evaluated at baseline (V1), one (V2), and three (V3) months. The RR and satisfaction were assessed using the IIEF-6 subscore questionnaire, a 5-point Likert scale, and a Global Assessment Question (GAQ). The primary endpoint for Groups 1 to 3 was the RR according to Rosen criteria at V3 compared to V1. For Group 4, the primary endpoint was the RR, defined as the satisfaction compared with previous treatment. Secondary endpoints were the RR at V2 compared to V1, the evolution of IIEF-6 and IIEF-15 scores, dose adjustment, satisfaction, convenience, and safety. One hundred and five patients were enrolled, 83 analysed. The RR at V3 was 100% (Group 1); 75% (Group 2); 65.2% (Group 3); and 84.2% (Group 4). The overall RR was 78.3%. Secondary parameters confirmed the satisfaction with sildenafil-ODF, with 81.6% of patients very satisfied at V3. No Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) were observed. In conclusion, sildenafil-ODF seems beneficial for patients irrespective of the severity of the ED. This study confirms in the context of daily clinical practice the satisfaction of patients with sildenafil-ODF. Data suggest that the availability of the intermediate dose of 75 mg could add greater flexibility to the therapy.
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15
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Charumbira MY, Berner K, Blaauw D, Louw QA. Development of an innovative strategy to determine functioning attributed to health conditions in low-resource settings. Digit Health 2022; 8:20552076221144213. [PMID: 36532110 PMCID: PMC9756358 DOI: 10.1177/20552076221144213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives Rehabilitation is a health strategy that aims to reduce functioning problems. There is a lack of country-level data on the burden and type of functioning problems to inform service planning and management of patients' rehabilitation needs, particularly at primary care level in low-resource settings. Health researchers need an application that automates synthesis of data extracted from several peer-reviewed publications to determine the most prevalent functioning problems compared across several health states. This article describes the journey leading to the conceptualization and development of the Rehab4all application and compares the application's performance to a standard desktop program. Methods A descriptive case study approach was used to report on the following steps involved in the development of the web-based Rehab4all application: (i) preliminary literature review to assess the evidence gap of country-level data on functioning problems comparable across several health states; (ii) an initial attempt to perform data extraction and synthesis in Excel; (iii) design and development of Rehab4all; (iv) piloting of the Rehab4all application; and (v) implementation of application with input data from South Africa and Zimbabwe. Results The Rehab4all application offers a feasible solution for synthesizing data from several peer-reviewed publications to provide information on context-specific, priority functioning problems at country level through the integrated global International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework (ICF). Conclusion This bespoke innovation provides impetus for further development, profile comparison and shared information between countries to co-develop strategies which can strengthen rehabilitation service delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Yvonne Charumbira
- Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Karina Berner
- Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - Quinette Abegail Louw
- Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
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16
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Lapébie FX, Bongard V, Lacroix P, Aboyans V, Constans J, Boulon C, Messas E, Thomas-Delecourt F, Rosenbaum D, Ferrières J, Bura-Rivière A. Mortality, Cardiovascular and Limb Events in Patients With Symptomatic Lower Extremity Artery Disease and Diabetes. Angiology 2021; 73:528-538. [PMID: 34836456 DOI: 10.1177/00033197211050144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the prognosis of patients according to diabetes status, during a 1-year follow-up after hospital admission for lower extremity artery disease, in the prospective COPART (COhorte de Patients ARTériopathes) registry. Inclusion criteria were intermittent claudication, ischemic rest pain, tissue loss, or acute limb ischemia, with radiological and hemodynamic confirmation. Among 2494 patients, 1235 (49.5%) had diabetes. Incidence rates for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were 18.0/100 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.4-21.0) for the diabetes group and 11.1/100 person-years (95% CI, 9.2-13.4) for the non-diabetes group. Incidence rates of all-cause mortality were 29.8/100 person-years (95% CI, 26.5-33.4) for the diabetes group and 19.7/100 person-years (95% CI, 17.2-22.7) for the non-diabetes group. Incidence rates of major limb amputation were 24.2/100 person-years (95% CI, 21.1-27.8) for the diabetes group and 11.6/100 person-years (95% CI, 9.6-14.0) for the non-diabetes group. Diabetes was associated with MACE, adjusted hazard ratio 1.60 (95% CI, 1.16-2.22), and all-cause mortality, unadjusted HR 1.49 (95% CI, 1.24-1.78). In the multivariate analysis, diabetes was no longer associated with major amputation, adjusted HR 1.15 (95% CI, .87-1.51). Patients hospitalized for LEAD with diabetes had a higher risk of MACE than those without diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- François-Xavier Lapébie
- Department of Vascular Medicine, 36760Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.,UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, 36760Toulouse III, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
| | - Vanina Bongard
- UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, 36760Toulouse III, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.,Department of Epidemiology, 36715Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.,Federation of Cardiology, 36715Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Philippe Lacroix
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Vascular Medicine, 36715Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France.,UMR 1094 INSERM & IRD, 36715Limoges University, Limoges, France
| | - Victor Aboyans
- UMR 1094 INSERM & IRD, 36715Limoges University, Limoges, France.,Department of Cardiology, 36715Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France
| | - Joël Constans
- Department of Vascular Medicine, 36836Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.,36836Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Carine Boulon
- Department of Vascular Medicine, 36836Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Emmanuel Messas
- Department of Vascular Medicine, 55647Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,UMR 970 INSERM, 55647Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Jean Ferrières
- UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, 36760Toulouse III, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.,Department of Epidemiology, 36715Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.,Federation of Cardiology, 36715Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Alessandra Bura-Rivière
- Department of Vascular Medicine, 36760Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.,UMR 1031 INSERM, StromaLab, Toulouse III, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse, France
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17
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Lapébie FX, Aboyans V, Lacroix P, Constans J, Boulon C, Messas E, Ferrières J, Bongard V, Bura-Rivière A. External Applicability of the COMPASS and VOYAGER-PAD Trials on Patients with Symptomatic Lower Extremity Artery Disease in France: The COPART Registry. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 62:439-449. [PMID: 34330647 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine the external applicability of the COMPASS and the VOYAGER-PAD trials in patients with lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) in the real world. METHODS This was a multicentre retrospective analysis of prospectively collected COPART data, a French multicentre registry of patients hospitalised for symptomatic LEAD. The proportion of patients eligible for the combination of rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily plus aspirin based on either COMPASS or VOYAGER-PAD criteria is reported. The one year cumulative incidence of outcomes between eligible and non-eligible patients, as well as eligible patients vs. control arms of the COMPASS (LEAD patient subgroup) and the VOYAGER-PAD trials were compared. Analyses were performed using Cox models. RESULTS Of 2 259 evaluable patients, only 679 (30.1%) were eligible for a low dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin regimen. Others were not eligible because of the need for anticoagulant (48.5% and 38.9% of patients meeting COMPASS and VOYAGER-PAD exclusion criteria, respectively) or dual antiplatelet therapy use (15.7% and 16.5%, respectively), high bleeding risk (14.4% and 11.6%, respectively), malignancy (26.1% and 21.0%, respectively), history of ischaemic/haemorrhagic stroke (21.1% and 19.8%, respectively), and severe renal failure (13.2% and 10.5%, respectively). COMPASS and VOYAGER-PAD eligible and ineligible patients were at higher risk of ischaemic events than participants in these trials. The one year cumulative incidences were 6.0% (95% CI 4.3 - 8.1) in the COMPASS eligible subset vs. 3.5% (95% CI 2.9 - 4.3) in the COMPASS control arm for major adverse cardiovascular events, and 27.9% (95% CI 19.9 - 38.3) in the VOYAGER-PAD eligible subset vs. 6.0% (95% CI 5.3 - 6.9) in the VOYAGER-PAD control arm for major adverse limb events. CONCLUSION Many patients hospitalised for symptomatic LEAD in France are not eligible for the low dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin combination. In turn, those eligible may potentially have greater absolute benefit because of higher risk than those enrolled in the trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- François-Xavier Lapébie
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.
| | - Victor Aboyans
- Department of Cardiology, Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France; UMR 1094 INSERM & IRD, Limoges University, Limoges, France
| | - Philippe Lacroix
- UMR 1094 INSERM & IRD, Limoges University, Limoges, France; Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery - Vascular Medicine, Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France
| | - Joël Constans
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France; Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Carine Boulon
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Emmanuel Messas
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; UMR 970 INSERM, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Jean Ferrières
- UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France; Department of Epidemiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; Federation of Cardiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Vanina Bongard
- UMR 1295 INSERM, CERPOP, Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France; Department of Epidemiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; Federation of Cardiology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Alessandra Bura-Rivière
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France; UMR 1031 INSERM, StromaLab, Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
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18
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Paraskevas KI, Mikhailidis DP, Baradaran H, Davies AH, Eckstein HH, Faggioli G, Fernandes E Fernandes J, Gupta A, Jezovnik MK, Kakkos SK, Katsiki N, Kooi ME, Lanza G, Liapis CD, Loftus IM, Millon A, Nicolaides AN, Poredos P, Pini R, Ricco JB, Rundek T, Saba L, Spinelli F, Stilo F, Sultan S, Zeebregts CJ, Chaturvedi S. Management of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis may need to be individualized: a multidisciplinary call for action. Republication of J Stroke 2021;23:202-212. INT ANGIOL 2021; 40:487-496. [PMID: 34313413 DOI: 10.23736/s0392-9590.21.04751-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The optimal management of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) is the subject of extensive debate. According to the 2017 European Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines, carotid endarterectomy should (Class IIa; Level of Evidence: B) or carotid artery stenting may be considered (Class IIb; Level of Evidence: B) in the presence of one or more clinical/imaging characteristics that may be associated with an increased risk of late ipsilateral stroke (e.g. silent embolic infarcts on brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging, progression in the severity of ACS, a history of contralateral transient ischemic attack/stroke, microemboli detection on transcranial Doppler, etc.), provided documented perioperative stroke/death rates are <3% and the patient's life expectancy is >5 years. Besides these clinical/imaging characteristics, there are additional individual, ethnic/racial or social factors that should probably be evaluated in the decision process regarding the optimal management of these patients, such as individual patient needs/patient choice, patient compliance with best medical treatment, patient sex, culture, race/ethnicity, age and comorbidities, as well as improvements in imaging/operative techniques/outcomes. The present multispecialty position paper will present the rationale why the management of patients with ACS may need to be individualized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Hediyeh Baradaran
- Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Alun H Davies
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College & Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Hans-Henning Eckstein
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Gianluca Faggioli
- Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Ajay Gupta
- Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mateja K Jezovnik
- Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Therapies and Transplantation, The University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Stavros K Kakkos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Niki Katsiki
- First Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Eline Kooi
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Gaetano Lanza
- Vascular Surgery Department, IRCSS MultiMedica Hospital, Castellanza, Varese, Italy
| | | | - Ian M Loftus
- St. George's Vascular Institute, St. George's University London, London, UK
| | - Antoine Millon
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Andrew N Nicolaides
- Department of Surgery, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Pavel Poredos
- Department of Vascular Disease, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Rodolfo Pini
- Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna Alma Mater Studiorum, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
| | - Jean-Baptiste Ricco
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Poitiers, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Tatjana Rundek
- Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesco Spinelli
- Vascular Surgery Division, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Stilo
- Vascular Surgery Division, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Sherif Sultan
- Western Vascular Institute, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Galway, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Clark J Zeebregts
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Seemant Chaturvedi
- Department of Neurology & Stroke Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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19
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Paraskevas KI, Mikhailidis DP, Baradaran H, Davies AH, Eckstein HH, Faggioli G, Fernandes JFE, Gupta A, Jezovnik MK, Kakkos SK, Katsiki N, Kooi ME, Lanza G, Liapis CD, Loftus IM, Millon A, Nicolaides AN, Poredos P, Pini R, Ricco JB, Rundek T, Saba L, Spinelli F, Stilo F, Sultan S, Zeebregts CJ, Chaturvedi S. Management of Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis May Need to Be Individualized: A Multidisciplinary Call for Action. J Stroke 2021; 23:202-212. [PMID: 34102755 PMCID: PMC8189852 DOI: 10.5853/jos.2020.04273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The optimal management of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) is the subject of extensive debate. According to the 2017 European Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines, carotid endarterectomy should (Class IIa; Level of Evidence: B) or carotid artery stenting may be considered (Class IIb; Level of Evidence: B) in the presence of one or more clinical/imaging characteristics that may be associated with an increased risk of late ipsilateral stroke (e.g., silent embolic infarcts on brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging, progression in the severity of ACS, a history of contralateral transient ischemic attack/stroke, microemboli detection on transcranial Doppler, etc.), provided documented perioperative stroke/death rates are <3% and the patient’s life expectancy is >5 years. Besides these clinical/imaging characteristics, there are additional individual, ethnic/racial or social factors that should probably be evaluated in the decision process regarding the optimal management of these patients, such as individual patient needs/patient choice, patient compliance with best medical treatment, patient sex, culture, race/ethnicity, age and comorbidities, as well as improvements in imaging/operative techniques/outcomes. The present multispecialty position paper will present the rationale why the management of patients with ACS may need to be individualized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dimitri P Mikhailidis
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free Hospital Campus, University College London Medical School, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Hediyeh Baradaran
- Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Alun H Davies
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Imperial College & Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Hans-Henning Eckstein
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Gianluca Faggioli
- Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna "Alma Mater Studiorum", Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Ajay Gupta
- Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mateja K Jezovnik
- Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Therapies and Transplantation, The University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Stavros K Kakkos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
| | - Niki Katsiki
- First Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - M Eline Kooi
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Gaetano Lanza
- Vascular Surgery Department, IRCSS MultiMedica Hospital, Castellanza, Italy
| | | | - Ian M Loftus
- St. George's Vascular Institute, St. George's University London, London, UK
| | - Antoine Millon
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Louis Pradel Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France
| | - Andrew N Nicolaides
- Department of Surgery, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Pavel Poredos
- Department of Vascular Disease, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Rodolfo Pini
- Vascular Surgery, University of Bologna "Alma Mater Studiorum", Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
| | - Jean-Baptiste Ricco
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Poitiers, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Tatjana Rundek
- Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Luca Saba
- Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Francesco Spinelli
- Vascular Surgery Division, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Stilo
- Vascular Surgery Division, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Sherif Sultan
- Western Vascular Institute, Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital Galway, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | - Clark J Zeebregts
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Seemant Chaturvedi
- Department of Neurology & Stroke Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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20
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Contemporary Management of Ruptured Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. CURRENT SURGERY REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40137-021-00292-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Paraskevas KI, Antonopoulos CN, Kakisis JD, Geroulakos G. Reply. J Vasc Surg 2021; 73:1110-1111. [PMID: 33632497 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosmas I Paraskevas
- Department of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Constantine N Antonopoulos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - John D Kakisis
- Department of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - George Geroulakos
- Department of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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22
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Lanza G, Giannandrea D, Lanza J, Ricci S, Gensini GF. Personalized-medicine on carotid endarterectomy and stenting. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1274. [PMID: 33178806 PMCID: PMC7607117 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-1126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Evidence based medicine (EBM) is the core of current clinical guidelines and is considered as the gold standard of clinical practice. Despite this, a number of limitations and criticisms are moved to EBM. The major one is that this method privileges randomized controlled trials (RCTs), in which the selection of patients is often based on rigid inclusion criteria. The lack of “pragmatism” of some RCTs sometimes makes it difficult to apply guidelines that derive from them to patients observed in clinical practice, who are often affected by comorbidities and disabilities. The new paradigm to overcome this limitation is personalized medicine (PM), which aims to take into account the particular characteristics displayed by the individual. In order to tailor the best treatment for the patient, PM uses EBM but emphasizes the person's specific information from the assessment of the clinic, lifestyle and risk/benefit scores. This narrative review tries to find the best evidence by analysing subgroups and risk scores of patients from meta-analysis and RCTs in order to try to apply PM and to provide good practice points (GPP) on grey aspects and open questions not fully covered by current guidelines on carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and stenting for stroke prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Lanza
- Vascular Surgery Department, IRCCS MultiMedica Hospital, Castellanza, Italy
| | - David Giannandrea
- Neurology Department-Stroke Unit, Gubbio/Gualdo Tadino and Città di Castello Hospitals, USL Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy.,Association "Naso Sano", Umbria Regional Registry of No-Profit Organization, Corciano, Italy
| | - Jessica Lanza
- ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Angioma Center, Vittore Buzzi Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Ricci
- Neurology Department-Stroke Unit, Gubbio/Gualdo Tadino and Città di Castello Hospitals, USL Umbria 1, Perugia, Italy
| | - Gian Franco Gensini
- Permanent Technical Committee for Guidelines, Tuscany Regional Health Service, Florence, Italy
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23
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G3BP1 interacts with YWHAZ to regulate chemoresistance and predict adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in gastric cancer. Br J Cancer 2020; 124:425-436. [PMID: 32989225 PMCID: PMC7852868 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-01067-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A large proportion of gastric cancer patients are susceptible to chemoresistance, while the underlying mechanism remains obscure. Stress granules (SGs) play a self-defence role for tumour cells in inhibiting chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. As an SG assembly effector, G3BP1 (Ras-GTPase-activating protein SH3 domain-binding protein) has been reported to be overexpressed in gastric cancer; thus, here we aim to explore its potent roles in gastric cancer chemoresistance. METHODS Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to compare survival rates in gastric cancer patients with different G3BP1 expression. The influence of G3BP1 on gastric cancer cell chemoresistance and apoptosis were evaluated by in vitro and in vivo approaches. The interaction between G3BP1 and YWHAZ was assessed by immunohistochemistry, immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. RESULTS G3BP1 was associated with the poor outcome of gastric cancer patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy. G3BP1 knockdown significantly increased the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to chemotherapy drugs. Mechanically, cell apoptosis and pro-apoptotic-associated molecules were significantly elevated upon G3BP1 depletion. Gene co-expression network analyses identified YWHAZ as the critical interlayer of G3BP1; as a result, G3BP1 interacted with YWHAZ to sequester Bax into the cytoplasm. Clinically, G3BP1highYWHAZhigh gastric cancer patients displayed the worst outcome compared with other patients after chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS The expression of G3BP1 and YWHAZ could predict the adjuvant chemotherapy benefit in gastric cancer patients.
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24
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Bellamkonda KS, Yousef S, Zhang Y, Dardik A, Geirsson A, Chaar CIO. Endograft type and anesthesia mode are associated with mortality of endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Vascular 2020; 29:155-162. [PMID: 32787557 DOI: 10.1177/1708538120947859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Endovascular aneurysm repair has become the primary treatment modality for ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. This study examines the impact of endograft type on perioperative outcomes for ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. METHOD The targeted endovascular aneurysm repair files of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (2012-2017) were used. Only patients treated for ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm were included. All patients requiring concomitant stenting of the visceral arteries or aneurysmal iliac arteries or open abdominal surgery were excluded. The characteristics of patients treated with the different endografts and the corresponding outcomes were compared using Stata software. RESULTS There were 479 patients treated with the three most common endografts: Cook Zenith (n = 127), Gore Excluder (n = 239), and Medtronic Endurant (n = 113). The number of other endografts was too small for statistical analysis. Compared to patients treated with Excluder or Endurant, the patients treated with Zenith had significantly lower body mass index (P < .001) and were less likely to be white (P < .001). On the other hand, patients treated with Endurant were less likely to be smoker (P = .016). Patients treated with Zenith had significantly larger ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm diameter (P = .045). The overall mortality was 18% and morbidity 74.3%. There was a statistically significant difference in overall mortality (Zenith = 11.8%, Excluder = 18%, Endurant = 24.8%, P = .033) but not morbidity (P = .808) between the three groups. Post hoc analysis for overall mortality showed only significant difference between Zenith and Endurant. The difference in mortality was not significant in patients presenting with ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm without hypotension (P = .065). On multivariable analysis, treatment with the Endurant endograft was associated with increased mortality compared to Zenith (odds ratio = 3.0 [confidence interval 1.31-6.7]). General anesthesia (odds ratio = 2.67 [confidence interval 1.02-7.02]), rupture with hypotension (odds ratio = 4.49 [confidence interval 2.54-7.95]), and dependent functional status (odds ratio = 5.7 [confidence interval 1.96-16.59]) were independently associated with increased mortality while increasing body mass index (odds ratio = 0.97 [confidence interval 0.95-0.99]) was associated with reduced risk of mortality. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights contemporary outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with relatively low mortality. Endograft type and anesthesia technique are modifiable factors that can potentially improve outcomes. Significant variation in the outcomes of the different endografts warrants further research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sameh Yousef
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yawei Zhang
- Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Alan Dardik
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Arnar Geirsson
- Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Cassius I Ochoa Chaar
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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25
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Paraskevas KI, de Borst GJ, Veith FJ. Randomized controlled trials: The balance between truth and reality. J Vasc Surg 2020; 72:770-771. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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McClure GR, McIntyre WF, Whitlock RP, Belley-Cote EP. Understanding randomized trial design in vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 2020; 72:771-772. [PMID: 32711916 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Graham R McClure
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - William F McIntyre
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard P Whitlock
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Emilie P Belley-Cote
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
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27
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McClure GR, McIntyre WF, Whitlock RP, Belley-Cote EP. Why recent editorial review articles regarding randomized methodology do not reflect reality. J Vasc Surg 2020; 72:768-770. [PMID: 32711913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Graham R McClure
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - William F McIntyre
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Richard P Whitlock
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Emilie P Belley-Cote
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
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28
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de Guerre L, Venermo M, Mani K, Wanhainen A, Schermerhorn M. Paradigm shifts in abdominal aortic aneurysm management based on vascular registries. J Intern Med 2020; 288:38-50. [PMID: 32118339 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a relatively common and potentially fatal disease. The management of AAA has undergone extensive changes in the last two decades. High quality vascular surgical registries were established early and have been found to be instrumental in the evaluation and monitoring of these changes, most notably the wide implementation of minimally invasive endovascular surgical technology. Trends over the years showed the increased use of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) over open repair, the decreasing perioperative adverse outcomes and the early survival advantage of EVAR. Also, data from the early EVAR years changed the views on endoleak management and showed the importance of tracking the implementation of new techniques. Registry data complemented the randomized trials performed in aortic surgery by showing the high rate of laparotomy-related reinterventions after open repair. Also, they are an essential tool for the understanding of outcomes in a broad patient population, evaluating the generalizability of findings from randomized trials and analysing changes over time. By using large-scale data over longer periods of time, the importance of centralization of care to high-volume centres was shown, particularly for open repair. Additionally, large-scale databases can offer an opportunity to assess practice and outcomes in patient subgroups (e.g. treatment of AAA in women and the elderly) as well as in rare aortic pathologies. In this review article, we point out the most important paradigm shifts in AAA management based on vascular registry data.
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Affiliation(s)
- L de Guerre
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.,Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M Venermo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Mani
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - A Wanhainen
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Vascular Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Schermerhorn
- Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
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29
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Wong DJ, Chaikof EL. Safety in numbers as administrative data supports the use of endovascular aneurysm repair in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2020; 71:1879-1880. [PMID: 32446506 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Wong
- Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Elliot L Chaikof
- Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
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30
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Mousa AY, Broce M, Lucas BD. Transcarotid artery revascularization is moving from its infancy to childhood. J Vasc Surg 2019; 71:349-350. [PMID: 31864653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.08.266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albeir Y Mousa
- Department of Surgery, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center/West Virginia University, Charleston, WV
| | - Mike Broce
- Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Charleston Area Medical Center Health Education and Research Institute, Charleston, WV
| | - B Daniel Lucas
- Center for Clinical Sciences Research, Charleston Area Medical Center Health Education and Research Institute, Charleston, WV
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