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Budetić M, Kopf D, Dandić A, Samardžić M. Review of Characteristics and Analytical Methods for Determination of Thiabendazole. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093926. [PMID: 37175335 PMCID: PMC10179875 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiabendazole (TBZ) is a fungicide and anthelmintic drug commonly found in food products. Due to its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity, its determination in various samples is important for public health. Different analytical methods can be used to determine the presence and concentration of TBZ in samples. Liquid chromatography (LC) and its subtypes, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), are the most commonly used methods for TBZ determination representing 19%, 18%, and 18% of the described methods, respectively. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and fluorimetry are two more methods widely used for TBZ determination, representing 13% and 12% of the described methods, respectively. In this review, a number of methods for TBZ determination are described, but due to their limitations, there is a high potential for the further improvement and development of each method in order to obtain a simple, precise, and accurate method that can be used for routine analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateja Budetić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Doris Kopf
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Andrea Dandić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Mirela Samardžić
- Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
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Park E, Jin S, Park Y, Guo S, Chang H, Jung YM. Trapping analytes into dynamic hot spots using Tyramine-medicated crosslinking chemistry for designing versatile sensor. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 607:782-790. [PMID: 34536935 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Due to the intrinsic nature of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the detection of molecules with weak binding affinities toward metal substrates is critical for development of a universal SERS sensing platform. We hypothesized the physical trapping of small pesticide molecules for active hot spot generation using tyramine-mediated crosslinking chemistry and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) enhances SERS detection sensitivity. EXPERIMENTS Tyramine-mediated crosslinking chemistry for sensor application was validated by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and Raman spectroscopy. SERS sensing platform using tyramine-mediated crosslinking reaction was systematically studied for detection of 1,4-dyethylnylbenzene as a model analyte. This sensor system was applied to detect two other pesticides, thiabendazole and 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzene, which have different binding affinities toward metal surfaces. FINDINGS The SERS signal of 1,4-dyethylnylbenzene obtained using this sensor system was 3.6 times stronger than that obtained using the Ag colloidal due to the nanogap of approximately 1.3 nm within the generated hot spots. This sensor system based on tyramine-mediated crosslinked Ag NPs was evaluated as a promising tool to achieve a solution based sensitive detection of various pesticide molecules that cannot be adsorbed on the surfaces of typical SERS substrates such as metal nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eungyeong Park
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sila Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonju Park
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Shuang Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyejin Chang
- Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Division of Science Education, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Mee Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Kangwon Radiation Convergence Research Support Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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He XQ, Cui YY, Yang CX. Thiol-Yne Click Postsynthesis of a Sulfonate Group-Enriched Magnetic Microporous Organic Network for Efficient Extraction of Benzimidazole Fungicides. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:39905-39914. [PMID: 34374514 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c11148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The lack of functional groups or binding sites largely hindered the broad application of microporous organic networks (MONs). Herein, we report the fabrication of the sulfonate group-enriched magnetic MON composite (MMON-SO3H@SO3Na) via the combination of the sulfonic acid group containing the monomer and thiol-yne click postmodification for efficient magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of benzimidazole fungicides (BZDs) from complex sample matrices. The well-defined core-shell-structured MMON-SO3H@SO3Na was obtained and served as an advanced adsorbent for MSPE for concentrating and monitoring trace BZDs. The MMON-SO3H@SO3Na with numerous sulfonate groups provides plenty of ion-exchange, hydrogen-bonding, and π-π sites, leading to the favorable affinity to BZDs via multiple interaction mechanisms. The MMON-SO3H@SO3Na-based MSPE-high-performance liquid chromatography method afforded a wide linear range, low limits of detection, large enrichment factors, good precisions, and reusability for BZDs. Trace BZDs in complex vegetables and fruit samples were successfully detected by the established method. The MMON-SO3H@SO3Na also exhibited good selectivity toward multiple types of polar contaminants containing hydrogen-bonding sites and aromatic structures. This work provided a new postsynthesis strategy for constructing novel and multifunctioned magnetic MONs for preconcentration of trace analytes in a complex matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qiao He
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Cui
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Cheng-Xiong Yang
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Wang SY, Shi XC, Liu FQ, Laborda P. Chromatographic Methods for Detection and Quantification of Carbendazim in Food. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:11880-11894. [PMID: 33059442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carbendazim (CBZ), which is a fungicide widely used for the management of plant diseases, has been detected in a number of food products. The negative effects of CBZ to human health have stimulated the reduction of the maximum residue limits (MRLs), and subsequently the development of reliable and sensitive detection methods. Here, we are reviewing for the first time all reported chromatographic methods for the detection and quantification of CBZ in food. Several techniques, including liquid chromatography (LC), thin layer chromatography (TLC), micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC), and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), were used for the separation and detection of CBZ, showing diverse characteristics and sensitivity. Some methods allowed the specific determination of CBZ, whereas other methods were successfully applied for the simultaneous quantification of a huge number of pesticides. Most reported methods showed limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) lower than the MRLs. Relevant efforts in the field have been directed toward the simplification and optimization of the extraction steps prior to the chromatographic separation to increase the recovery and reduce the matrix effects. In this Review, the matrices, extraction procedures, and separation and detection parameters are detailed and compared in order to provide new insights on the development of new reliable methods for the detection of CBZ in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Yan Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Chi Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Quan Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 226019, People's Republic of China
| | - Pedro Laborda
- School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People's Republic of China
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Li S, Liang Q, Ahmed SAH, Zhang J. Simultaneous Determination of Five Benzimidazoles in Agricultural Foods by Core-Shell Magnetic Covalent Organic Framework Nanoparticle–Based Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01708-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Aguiar Júnior CAS, Santos ALRD, Faria AMD. Disposable pipette extraction using a selective sorbent for carbendazim residues in orange juice. Food Chem 2019; 309:125756. [PMID: 31776048 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a selective sorbent for carbendazim was prepared by the thermal immobilization of the poly(glycidoxypropylmethyl-co-dimethylsiloxane), PGDMS, on silica. The lab-made Si(PGDMS) sorbent was physicochemically and morphologically characterized and was used into the pipette tip for the disposable pipette extraction (DPX) of carbendazim residues of orange juice. The DPX method was optimized from a central composite design and validated according to the SANTE/11813/2017 document recommended by the European Union. The proposed method presented recoveries between 93 and 110% with RSD <16% and the limit of quantification below the MRL for carbendazim in citrus. The whole sample preparation process was carried out at less than 3 min, with good accuracy and precision without the need of any cleanup step or electrical equipment, allowing its portability for the extraction of carbendazim residues in orange juice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anizio Marcio de Faria
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Ituiutaba, MG 38304-402, Brazil.
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Analytical methods for the routinely evaluation of pesticide residues in lemon fruits and by products. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0626-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Wang Y, Lian S, Dong X, Wang C, Li B, Li P. Analysis of the dissipation kinetics of thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim in apple leaves using a modified QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS method. Biomed Chromatogr 2018; 33:e4394. [PMID: 30248717 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
As one of the main fungicides for the apple leaf disease control, thiophanate-methyl (TM) mainly exerts its fungicidal activity in the form of its metabolite carbendazim (MBC), whose dissipation kinetics is very distinct from that of its parent but has been paid little attention. The aim of this work was to investigate the dissipation kinetics of TM and its active metabolite MBC in apple leaves using a modified QuEChERS-UPLC-MS/MS method. The results showed that TM and MBC could be quickly extracted by this modified QuEChERS procedure with recoveries of 81.7-96.5%. The method linearity was in the range of 0.01-50.0 mg kg-1 with the quantification limit of 0.01 mg kg-1 . Then this method was applied to the analysis of fungicide dissipation kinetics in apple leaves. The results showed that the dissipation kinetics of TM for the test in 3 months can be described by a first-order kinetics model with a DT50 (dissipation half-life) range of 5.23-6.03 days and the kinetics for MBC can be described by a first-order absorption-dissipation model with the Tmax (time needed to reach peak concentration) range of 4.78-7.09 days. These models can scientifically describe the behavior of TM and MBC in apple leaves, which provides necessary data for scientific application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuran Wang
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
| | - Sen Lian
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiangli Dong
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
| | - Caixia Wang
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
| | - Baohua Li
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
| | - Pingliang Li
- College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
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Monitoring of Carbendazim and Thiabendazole in Fruits and Vegetables by SiO2@NiO-Based Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detector. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-0837-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Chayata H, Lassalle Y, Nicol É, Manolikakes S, Souissi Y, Bourcier S, Gosmini C, Bouchonnet S. Characterization of the ultraviolet-visible photoproducts of thiophanate-methyl using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry-Detection in grapes and tomatoes. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1441:75-82. [PMID: 26961913 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2016] [Revised: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
UV-visible irradiation of thiophanate-methyl (TM) led to the formation of nine photoproducts that were characterized by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). Although carbendazime has been reported in the literature to be the major metabolite and photoproduct of thiophanate-methyl, it was not detected in this study. However, an isomer of carbendazime referred as PP2, which was unambiguously characterized owing to CID experiments, was found in great abundance. Grape berries and cherry tomatoes treated with aqueous solutions of thiophanate-methyl were submitted to irradiation under laboratory conditions. TM and PP2 were detected in both peel and flesh of berries. The ability of TM and PP2 to pass through the fruit skin has been shown to be highly compound and matrix dependent. In vitro bioassays on Vibrio fischeri bacteria showed that the global ecotoxicity of the TM solution increases significantly with the irradiation time. PP2 should likely contribute to this ecotoxicity enhancement since in silico estimations for Daphnia magna provide a LC50 value seven times lower for PP2 than for the parent molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houda Chayata
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Yannick Lassalle
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Édith Nicol
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Sophia Manolikakes
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Yasmine Souissi
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Sophie Bourcier
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Stéphane Bouchonnet
- LCM, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France.
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Jiang W, Chen X, Liu F, You X, Xue J. Effervescence-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction using a solid effervescent agent as a novel dispersion technique for the analysis of fungicides in apple juice. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3157-63. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Revised: 08/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Jiang
- College of Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiaochu Chen
- College of Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Fengmao Liu
- College of Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiangwei You
- College of Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
- Tobacco Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jiaying Xue
- College of Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
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Chen H, Liu X, Wang C, Wang Q, Jiang Y, Yin P, Zhu L. Simultaneous Determination of Thiophanate-Methyl and Its Metabolite Carbendazim in Tea Using Isotope Dilution Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:1157-64. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmt165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Choi SJ, Kim EJ, Lee JI, Cho IS, Park WH, Hwang IS, Kim MS, Kim GH. Determination of Post-harvest Fungicide in Citrus Fruits Using LC-MS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.9721/kjfst.2013.45.4.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Rapid and Selective Determination of Trace Benzimidazole Fungicides in Fruit Juices by Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-013-9572-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Application of GC–MSD and LC–MS/MS for the determination of priority pesticides in baby foods in Serbian market. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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ZHAO YANG, KANG SHU, ZHOU LI, LUO JINHUI, PAN CANPING. DECAY AND RESIDUE DYNAMICS OF 25% PROCHLORAZ EC IN MANDARIN ORANGE BY SIMULATING POSTHARVEST TREATMENT AT DIFFERENT STORAGE TEMPERATURES. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2012.00675.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Pesticide residue analysis in parsley, lettuce and spinach by LC-MS/MS. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2011; 51:458-66. [PMID: 24587520 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-011-0531-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/31/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, pesticide residues in parsley, lettuce and spinach (120 samples) were analyzed by the application of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). All samples of spinach, parsley or lettuce contained residues of three or more active substances. In parsley, carbendazim (100.0%), dichlorvos (100.0%), fenarimol (40.0%), pendimethalin (95.0%), in lettuce, diazinon (30.0%), dichlorvos (100.0%), pendimethalin (92.5%) phenthoate (12.5%), and in spinach, carbendazim (45.0%), cymoxanil (85.0%), dichlorvos (100.0%) and fenarimol (85.0%) were the significant active compounds. The maximum residue limits were exceeded in 28, 20 and 40 samples of parsley, lettuce and spinach, respectively. The results showed that there was a high occurrence of pesticide residues in parsley, lettuce and spinach samples from Hatay province, in which most of them were prohibited from use in Turkey for these vegetables. The contamination levels of these residues may be considered a serious public health problem according to the maximum residue limits (MRLs) of Turkey and the European Union (EU).
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Barahona F, Turiel E, Martín-Esteban A. Supported liquid membrane-protected molecularly imprinted fibre for solid-phase microextraction of thiabendazole. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 694:83-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2011] [Revised: 03/22/2011] [Accepted: 03/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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