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Perković G, Martinović J, Šelo G, Bucić-Kojić A, Planinić M, Ambrus R. Characterization of Grape Pomace Extract Microcapsules: The Influence of Carbohydrate Co-Coating on the Stabilization of Goat Whey Protein as a Primary Coating. Foods 2024; 13:1346. [PMID: 38731717 PMCID: PMC11083019 DOI: 10.3390/foods13091346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Both grape pomace and whey are waste products from the food industry that are rich in valuable ingredients. The utilization of these two by-products is becoming increasingly possible as consumer awareness of upcycling increases. The biological activities of grape pomace extract (GPE) are diverse and depend on its bioavailability, which is influenced by processes in the digestive system. In this work, goat whey protein (GW) was used as the primary coating to protect the phenolic compounds of GPE during the spray drying process. In addition, trehalose (T), sucrose (S), xylose (X), and maltodextrin (MD) were added to the goat whey proteins as co-coatings and protein stabilizers. All spray drying experiments resulted in microcapsules (MC) with a high encapsulation efficiency (77.6-95.5%) and yield (91.5-99.0%) and almost 100% recovery of phenolic compounds during the release test. For o-coumaric acid, the GW-coated microcapsules (MC) showed a bioavailability index of up to 731.23%. A semi-crystalline structure and hydrophilicity were characteristics of the MC coated with 10% T, S, X, or 5% MD. GW alone or in combination with T, S, MD, or X proved to be a promising carrier for polyphenols from grape pomace extract and ensured good bioavailability of these natural antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Perković
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (G.P.); (G.Š.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Josipa Martinović
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (G.P.); (G.Š.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Gordana Šelo
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (G.P.); (G.Š.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Ana Bucić-Kojić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (G.P.); (G.Š.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Mirela Planinić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia; (G.P.); (G.Š.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Rita Ambrus
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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Choque-Quispe D, Ligarda-Samanez CA, Choque-Quispe Y, Froehner S, Solano-Reynoso AM, Moscoso-Moscoso E, Carhuarupay-Molleda YF, Peréz-Salcedo R. Stability in Aqueous Solution of a New Spray-Dried Hydrocolloid of High Andean Algae Nostoc sphaericum. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:537. [PMID: 38399913 PMCID: PMC10892598 DOI: 10.3390/polym16040537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
There is a growing emphasis on seeking stabilizing agents with minimal transformation, prioritizing environmentally friendly alternatives, and actively contributing to the principles of the circular economy. This research aimed to assess the stability of a novel spray-dried hydrocolloid from high Andean algae when introduced into an aqueous solution. Nostoc sphaericum freshwater algae were subject to atomization, resulting in the production of spray-dried hydrocolloid (SDH). Subsequently, suspension solutions of SDH were meticulously prepared at varying pH levels and gelling temperatures. These solutions were then stored for 20 days to facilitate a comprehensive evaluation of their stability in suspension. The assessment involved a multifaceted approach, encompassing rheological analysis, scrutiny of turbidity, sedimentation assessment, ζ-potential, and measurement of particle size. The findings from these observations revealed that SDH exhibits a dilatant behavior when in solution, signifying an increase in with higher shear rate. Furthermore, it demonstrates commendable stability when stored under ambient conditions. SDH is emerging as a potential alternative stabilizer for use in aqueous solutions due to its easy extraction and application.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Choque-Quispe
- Water and Food Treatment Materials Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
- Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (C.A.L.-S.); (R.P.-S.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
- Nutraceuticals and Biopolymers Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
| | - Carlos A. Ligarda-Samanez
- Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (C.A.L.-S.); (R.P.-S.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
- Nutraceuticals and Biopolymers Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
- Food Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
| | - Yudith Choque-Quispe
- Water and Food Treatment Materials Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
- Nutraceuticals and Biopolymers Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
| | - Sandro Froehner
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba 80010, Brazil;
| | - Aydeé M. Solano-Reynoso
- Nutraceuticals and Biopolymers Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
- Department of Basic Sciences, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
| | - Elibet Moscoso-Moscoso
- Food Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
| | | | - Ronald Peréz-Salcedo
- Department of Agroindustrial Engineering, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (C.A.L.-S.); (R.P.-S.)
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3
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Asghari-Varzaneh E, Sharifian-Mobarakeh S, Shekarchizadeh H. Enhancing hamburger shelf life and quality using gallic acid encapsulated in gelatin/tragacanth gum complex coacervate. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24917. [PMID: 38304846 PMCID: PMC10830573 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Considering mitigating oxidative degradation and inhibiting microbial proliferation in meat products, incorporating antioxidant and antimicrobial materials is critical to enhance shelf life, maintain quality, and ensure food safety. So, this study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of encapsulated gallic acid on the quality of hamburgers during 30 days of storage. Gallic acid was microencapsulated in tragacanth gum/gelatin complex coacervate, and its encapsulation efficiency was optimized by the response surface method. The optimized encapsulation conditions were 1:4 polymer ratio (tragacanth to gelatin ratio); total polymer content, 0.9 %; pH, 3.5; and gallic acid content, 0.88 %, resulting in a 98 % encapsulation efficiency. The microcapsules were characterized using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. 400 ppm encapsulated gallic acid was added to the hamburger formulation, and various microbial properties, chemical analysis (peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA)), and sensory properties of the hamburgers were evaluated during storage. Results showed that gallic acid in the hamburgers decreased lipid oxidation from 0.126 to 0.103 mg MAD/kg in the TBA test and 12.73 to 11.03 meq/kg in the POV test during one month of storage. Also, phenolic compounds could prevent the growth and proliferation of spoilage microorganisms by damaging the microorganism cell walls and changing the metabolic processes. So, the amounts of total count and yeast and mold in the treated sample were lower than in the control sample. Significantly, adding encapsulated gallic acid did not negatively affect the flavor or overall evaluation of the samples. Overall, these findings suggested that encapsulated gallic acid is a suitable candidate to maintain chemical, microbial, and sensory characteristics of hamburgers over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Asghari-Varzaneh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156–83111, Iran
| | - Safourasadat Sharifian-Mobarakeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Isfahan (Khorasgan), 81595158, Iran
| | - Hajar Shekarchizadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 84156–83111, Iran
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4
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Otálora MC, Wilches-Torres A, Gómez Castaño JA. Microencapsulation of Betaxanthin Pigments from Pitahaya ( Hylocereus megalanthus) By-Products: Characterization, Food Application, Stability, and In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion. Foods 2023; 12:2700. [PMID: 37509792 PMCID: PMC10379290 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The yellow pitahaya peels generated as by-products during the consumption and processing of the fresh fruit are a rich and underutilized source of betaxanthins (natural yellow-orange pigment with antioxidant activity) and mucilage (structuring material used in the spray-drying process), molecules of high interest for the food industry. In this work, the betaxanthin-rich extract (BRE) obtained from this by-product was microencapsulated by spray drying (SD) using pitahaya peel mucilage (MPP) and maltodextrin (MD) as wall materials. Both types of microencapsulates (i.e., SD-MPP and SD-MD) retained high betaxanthin content (as measured by UV-vis) and antioxidant activity (ORAC). These microencapsulates were characterized structurally (FTIR and zeta potential), morphologically (SEM and particle size/polydispersity index), and thermally (DSC/TGA). The powdered microencapsulates were incorporated into the formulation of candy gummies as a food model, which were subjected to an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion process. The characterization study (FTIR and antioxidant activity) of the microcapsules showed that the fruit peel mucilage favors the retention of betaxanthins, while the SEM analysis revealed a particle size of multimodal distribution and heterogeneous morphology. The addition of SD-MPP microcapsules in the candy gummy formulation favored the total dietary fiber content as well as the gumminess and chewiness of the food matrix; however, the inhibition of AAPH• (%) was affected. The stability of the yellow color in the gummies after 30 days of storage indicates its suitability for storage. Consequently, the microencapsulation of betaxanthins with pitahaya peel mucilage can be used as a food additive colorant in the food industry, replacing synthetic colorants, to develop products with beneficial qualities for health that can satisfy the growing demand of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Carolina Otálora
- Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas (NÚCLEO), Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja 150003, Boyacá, Colombia
| | - Andrea Wilches-Torres
- Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas (NÚCLEO), Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja 150003, Boyacá, Colombia
| | - Jovanny A Gómez Castaño
- Grupo Química-Física Molecular y Modelamiento Computacional (QUIMOL®), Escuela de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Sede Tunja 150003, Boyacá, Colombia
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5
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Nájera-Martínez EF, Flores-Contreras EA, Araújo RG, Iñiguez-Moreno M, Sosa-Hernández JE, Iqbal HMN, Pastrana LM, Melchor-Martínez EM, Parra-Saldívar R. Microencapsulation of Gallic Acid Based on a Polymeric and pH-Sensitive Matrix of Pectin/Alginate. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3014. [PMID: 37514404 PMCID: PMC10384038 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The encapsulation of gallic acid (GA) through several methods has enhanced its shelf life and facilitated industrial applications. Polymeric matrices made of alginate and pectin were evaluated to encapsulate GA via spray drying. The pH-responsive release mechanism was monitored to validate the matrices' performances as wall materials and extend the bioactive compound stability. The microcapsules produced were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The retention and encapsulation efficiency ranges were 45-82% and 79-90%, respectively. The higher values were reached at 3 and 0.75% (w/v) pectin and sodium alginate, respectively. The scanning electron microscopy showed smooth spherical capsules and the average particle size ranged from 1327 to 1591 nm. Their performance and stability were evaluated with optimal results at a pH value of 7 throughout the investigation period. Therefore, this work demonstrated the suitability of gallic acid encapsulation via spray drying using pectin and alginate, which are biopolymers that can be obtained from circular economy processes starting from agro-industrial biomass. The developed formulations provide an alternative to protecting and controlling the release of GA, promoting its application in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries and allowing for the release of compounds with high bioactive potential.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elda A Flores-Contreras
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Rafael G Araújo
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Juan Eduardo Sosa-Hernández
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Lorenzo M Pastrana
- Food Processing and Nutrition Group, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
| | - Elda M Melchor-Martínez
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Roberto Parra-Saldívar
- School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
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Medfai W, Oueslati I, Dumas E, Harzalli Z, Viton C, Mhamdi R, Gharsallaoui A. Physicochemical and Biological Characterization of Encapsulated Olive Leaf Extracts for Food Preservation. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:987. [PMID: 37370306 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12060987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenolic compounds in olive leaves have an excellent antioxidant activity and good antimicrobial properties. These bioactive molecules have beneficial properties for health, arousing great scientific and commercial interest. This study reports lyophilized olive leaf extracts (OLE) encapsulated by spray-drying using maltodextrins, maltodextrins-pectin and maltodextrins-gum Arabic as encapsulating agents. Lyophilized OLE were collected from two varieties cultivated in a harsh pedo-climatic conditions of the arid region of Tunisia. The effects of the genetic factor and the different encapsulating agents on the physicochemical properties of microcapsules and their behavior during storage, as well as their antimicrobial activities, were studied. Microcapsules successfully passed heat treatment and storage conditions and their antimicrobial activities were preserved. The encapsulating agent combination improved the encapsulation efficiency and the product yield in Zarrazi variety compared to Dhokar one. In addition, Dhokar variety microparticles showed the best heat stability at 4 and 25 °C after 90 days of storage and the higher inhibition percent against bacteria. The results of the present study evidenced that the best conditions for OLE encapsulation were obtained when the maltodextrins-pectin and maltodextrins-gum Arabic were combined to form a hybrid coating material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wafa Medfai
- Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, LR15CBBC05, Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
- Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Imen Oueslati
- Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, LR15CBBC05, Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Emilie Dumas
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Zina Harzalli
- Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, LR15CBBC05, Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
- Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
| | - Christophe Viton
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, 15 Bd André Latarjet, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Ridha Mhamdi
- Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, LR15CBBC05, Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia
| | - Adem Gharsallaoui
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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Tannic Acid Tailored-Made Microsystems for Wound Infection. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054826. [PMID: 36902255 PMCID: PMC10003198 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Difficult-to-treat infections make complex wounds a problem of great clinical and socio-economic impact. Moreover, model therapies of wound care are increasing antibiotic resistance and becoming a critical problem, beyond healing. Therefore, phytochemicals are promising alternatives, with both antimicrobial and antioxidant activities to heal, strike infection, and the inherent microbial resistance. Hereupon, chitosan (CS)-based microparticles (as CM) were designed and developed as carriers of tannic acid (TA). These CMTA were designed to improve TA stability, bioavailability, and delivery in situ. The CMTA were prepared by spray dryer technique and were characterized regarding encapsulation efficiency, kinetic release, and morphology. Antimicrobial potential was evaluated against methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and MSSA), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, as common wound pathogens, and the agar diffusion inhibition growth zones were tested for antimicrobial profile. Biocompatibility tests were performed using human dermal fibroblasts. CMTA had a satisfactory product yield of ca. 32% and high encapsulation efficiency of ca. 99%. Diameters were lower than 10 μm, and the particles showed a spherical morphology. The developed microsystems were also antimicrobial for representative Gram+, Gram-, and yeast as common wound contaminants. CMTA improved cell viability (ca. 73%) and proliferation (ca. 70%) compared to free TA in solution and even compared to the physical mixture of CS and TA in dermal fibroblasts.
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A New Functional Food Ingredient Obtained from Aloe ferox by Spray Drying. Foods 2023; 12:foods12040850. [PMID: 36832926 PMCID: PMC9956236 DOI: 10.3390/foods12040850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Aloe mucilages of Aloe ferox (A. ferox) and Aloe vera (A. vera) were spray-dried (SD) at 150, 160 and 170 °C. Polysaccharide composition, total phenolic compounds (TPC), antioxidant capacity and functional properties (FP) were determined. A. ferox polysaccharides were comprised mainly of mannose, accounting for >70% of SD aloe mucilages; similar results were observed for A. vera. Further, an acetylated mannan with a degree of acetylation >90% was detected in A. ferox by 1H NMR and FTIR. SD increased the TPC as well as the antioxidant capacity of A. ferox measured by both ABTS and DPPH methods, in particular by ~30%, ~28% and ~35%, respectively, whereas in A. vera, the antioxidant capacity measured by ABTS was reduced (>20%) as a consequence of SD. Further, FP, such as swelling, increased around 25% when A. ferox was spray-dried at 160 °C, while water retention and fat adsorption capacities exhibited lower values when the drying temperature increased. The occurrence of an acetylated mannan with a high degree of acetylation, together with the enhanced antioxidant capacity, suggests that SD A. ferox could be a valuable alternative raw material for the development of new functional food ingredients based on Aloe plants.
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9
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Bioprospecting and potential of cactus mucilages: A bibliometric review. Food Chem 2023; 401:134121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Daniloski D, D'Cunha NM, Speer H, McKune AJ, Alexopoulos N, Panagiotakos DB, Petkoska AT, Naumovski N. Recent developments on Opuntia spp., their bioactive composition, nutritional values, and health effects. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Halahlah A, Piironen V, Mikkonen KS, Ho TM. Polysaccharides as wall materials in spray-dried microencapsulation of bioactive compounds: Physicochemical properties and characterization. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:6983-7015. [PMID: 35213281 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2038080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Natural bioactive compounds (BCs) are types of chemicals found in plants and certain foods that promote good health, however they are sensitive to processing and environmental conditions. Microencapsulation by spray drying is a widely used and cost-effective approach to create a coating layer to surround and protect BCs and control their release, enabling the production of high functional products/ingredients with extended shelf life. In this process, wall materials determine protection efficiency, and physical properties, bioavailability, and storage stability of microencapsulated products. Therefore, an understanding of physicochemical properties of wall materials is essential for the successful and effective spray-dried microencapsulation process. Typically, polysaccharide-based wall materials are generated from more sustainable sources and have a wider range of physicochemical properties and applications compared to their protein-based counterparts. In this review, we highlight the essential physicochemical properties of polysaccharide-based wall materials for spray-dried microencapsulation of BCs including solubility, thermal stability, and emulsifying properties, rheological and film forming properties. We provide further insight into possibilities for the chemical structure modification of native wall materials and their controlled release behaviors. Finally, we summarize the most recent studies involving polysaccharide biopolymers as wall materials and/or emulsifiers in spray-dried microencapsulation of BCs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vieno Piironen
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kirsi S Mikkonen
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Thao M Ho
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Finland
- Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science (HELSUS), University of Helsinki, Finland
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12
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Esquivel‐González BE, Medina‐Torres L, Ochoa‐Martínez LA, Rutiaga‐Quiñones OM, Rocha‐Guzmán NE, Calderas F, Varela‐Santos EC. Microencapsulation of betanins by spray drying with mixtures of sweet potato starch and maltodextrin as wall materials to prepare natural pigments delivery systems. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. E. Esquivel‐González
- Dpto. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Durango México
| | - L. Medina‐Torres
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Química Ciudad de México México
| | - L. A. Ochoa‐Martínez
- Dpto. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Durango México
| | - O. M. Rutiaga‐Quiñones
- Dpto. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Durango México
| | - N. E. Rocha‐Guzmán
- Dpto. de Ingenierías Química y Bioquímica Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Durango México
| | - F. Calderas
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores‐Zaragoza Ciudad de México México
| | - E. C. Varela‐Santos
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tierra Blanca, Maestría en Ciencias en Alimentos y Biotecnología Veracruz México
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Otálora MC, Wilches-Torres A, Gómez Castaño JA. Spray-Drying Microencapsulation of Pink Guava ( Psidium guajava) Carotenoids Using Mucilage from Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes and Aloe Vera Leaves as Encapsulating Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:310. [PMID: 35054716 PMCID: PMC8778079 DOI: 10.3390/polym14020310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, the capacity of the mucilage extracted from the cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) and aloe vera (AV) leaves as wall material in the microencapsulation of pink guava carotenoids using spray-drying was studied. The stability of the encapsulated carotenoids was quantified using UV-vis and HPLC/MS techniques. Likewise, the antioxidant activity (TEAC), color (CIELab), structural (FTIR) and microstructural (SEM and particle size) properties, as well as the total dietary content, of both types of mucilage microcapsules were determined. Our results show that the use of AV mucilage, compared to OFI mucilage, increased both the retention of β-carotene and the antioxidant capacity of the carotenoid microcapsules by around 14%, as well as the total carotenoid content (TCC) by around 26%, and also favors the formation of spherical-type particles (Ø ≅ 26 µm) without the apparent damage of a more uniform size and with an attractive red-yellow hue. This type of microcapsules is proposed as a convenient alternative means to incorporate guava carotenoids, a natural colorant with a high antioxidant capacity, and dietary fiber content in the manufacture of functional products, which is a topic of interest for the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Carolina Otálora
- Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas (NÚCLEO), Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja 050030, Boyacá, Colombia;
| | - Andrea Wilches-Torres
- Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas (NÚCLEO), Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja 050030, Boyacá, Colombia;
| | - Jovanny A. Gómez Castaño
- Grupo Química-Física Molecular y Modelamiento Computacional (QUIMOL®), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), Avenida Central del Norte, Tunja 050030, Boyacá, Colombia
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14
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Preparation and Chemical and Physical Characteristics of an Edible Film Based on Native Potato Starch and Nopal Mucilage. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213719. [PMID: 34771277 PMCID: PMC8588235 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Edible films prepared from biological materials are being massively used. This study aimed to prepare edible films from native potato starch of the Allcca sipas variety (Solanum tuberosum subsp. Andigena), nopal mucilage (Opuntia ficus indica), and glycerol. Twelve edible films were prepared with starch, mucilage, and glycerin in different proportions by thermosynthesis. It was observed that mucilage and glycerol have a significant direct effect on film solubility and an inverse effect on aw, while the effect of starch is the opposite. The aw ranged from 0.562 to 0.639. The FTIR analysis showed the interaction of the components in the films being considerably influenced by the addition of mucilage. The TGA/DTA analysis reported low thermal stability in the films, retaining water around 100 °C, and showing a tendency to lose weight when the content of starch is high, while the opposite occurred with the addition of mucilage; it was also observed that around 310 °C, the maximum weight loss was observed between 53.6 and 86.1%. SEM images showed uniform films without cracks. The results are promising and show the possibility of preparing edible films from native potato starch and mucilage.
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Quintero-García M, Gutiérrez-Cortez E, Bah M, Rojas-Molina A, Cornejo-Villegas MDLA, Del Real A, Rojas-Molina I. Comparative Analysis of the Chemical Composition and Physicochemical Properties of the Mucilage Extracted from Fresh and Dehydrated Opuntia ficus indica Cladodes. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092137. [PMID: 34574247 PMCID: PMC8471229 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of sustainable extraction methods to obtain natural products constitutes a challenge for the food industry. The aim of this work was to compare yield, separation efficiency, chemical composition, and physicochemical properties of the mucilage extracted from fresh cladodes (FNM) and mucilage extracted from dehydrated cladodes (DNM) of O. ficus indica. Suspensions of fresh and dehydrated cladodes (4% w/w) were prepared for mucilage extraction by using a mechanical separation process. Subsequently, the separated mucilage was precipitated with ethyl alcohol (1:2 v/v) then, yield and separation efficiency were determined. The mucilage was characterized by measuring Z potential, viscosity, color, and texture attributes. Additionally, chemical proximate analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were conducted. No significant differences (p < 0.05) were detected in the yield and separation efficiencies between samples. Nevertheless, the dehydration process of cladodes prior to mucilage extraction increased protein, ashes, nitrogen free extract, and calcium content. The viscosity was higher in DNM than in FNM. The TGA revealed a different thermal behavior between samples. In addition, the DNM showed lower L (darkness/lightness), cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and springiness values than those of FNM. These results support that differences found between the chemical and physicochemical properties of DNM and those of FNM will determine the applications of the mucilage obtained from the O. ficus indica cladodes in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Quintero-García
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro C.P. 76010, Mexico; (M.Q.-G.); (M.B.); (A.R.-M.)
- Doctorado en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro C.P. 76010, Mexico
| | - Elsa Gutiérrez-Cortez
- Laboratorio de Procesos de Transformación y Tecnologías Emergentes de Alimentos, Departamento de Ingeniería y Tecnología, FES-Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico;
- Correspondence: (E.G.-C.); (I.R.-M.); Tel.: +52-56231919 (ext. 39602) (E.G.-C.); +52-442-192-1200 (ext. 75030) (I.R.-M.); Fax: +52-442-192-1302 (I.R.-M.)
| | - Moustapha Bah
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro C.P. 76010, Mexico; (M.Q.-G.); (M.B.); (A.R.-M.)
| | - Alejandra Rojas-Molina
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro C.P. 76010, Mexico; (M.Q.-G.); (M.B.); (A.R.-M.)
| | - María de los Angeles Cornejo-Villegas
- Laboratorio de Procesos de Transformación y Tecnologías Emergentes de Alimentos, Departamento de Ingeniería y Tecnología, FES-Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli C.P. 54714, Mexico;
| | - Alicia Del Real
- Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla C.P. 76230, Mexico;
| | - Isela Rojas-Molina
- Laboratorio de Investigación Química y Farmacológica de Productos Naturales, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Centro Universitario, Santiago de Querétaro C.P. 76010, Mexico; (M.Q.-G.); (M.B.); (A.R.-M.)
- Correspondence: (E.G.-C.); (I.R.-M.); Tel.: +52-56231919 (ext. 39602) (E.G.-C.); +52-442-192-1200 (ext. 75030) (I.R.-M.); Fax: +52-442-192-1302 (I.R.-M.)
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Karaman K. Fabrication of gallic acid loaded yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) microcapsules: Effect of plasmolysis treatment and solvent type on bioactivity and release kinetics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Castejón N, Luna P, Señoráns FJ. Microencapsulation by spray drying of omega-3 lipids extracted from oilseeds and microalgae: Effect on polyunsaturated fatty acid composition. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Mármol I, Quero J, Ibarz R, Ferreira-Santos P, Teixeira JA, Rocha CM, Pérez-Fernández M, García-Juiz S, Osada J, Martín-Belloso O, Rodríguez-Yoldi MJ. Valorization of agro-food by-products and their potential therapeutic applications. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2021.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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19
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Perucini‐Avendaño M, Nicolás‐García M, Jiménez‐Martínez C, Perea‐Flores MDJ, Gómez‐Patiño MB, Arrieta‐Báez D, Dávila‐Ortiz G. Cladodes: Chemical and structural properties, biological activity, and polyphenols profile. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:4007-4017. [PMID: 34262754 PMCID: PMC8269681 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The nopal cactus is an essential part of the Mexican diet and culture. The per capita consumption of young cladodes averages annually to 6.4 kg across the nation. In addition to contributing to the country's food culture, the nopal is considered a food with functional characteristics since, in addition to providing fiber, an important group of polyphenolic compounds is present, which has given cladodes to be considered a healthy food, for what they have been incorporated into the diet of Mexican people and many other countries worldwide. Research suggests that polyphenols from cladodes act as antioxidants and antidiabetics. This review studies the main phenolic components in cladodes and summarizes both conventional and novel methods to identify them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine Perucini‐Avendaño
- Departamento de Ingeniería BioquímicaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Mayra Nicolás‐García
- Departamento de Ingeniería BioquímicaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Cristian Jiménez‐Martínez
- Departamento de Ingeniería BioquímicaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - María de Jesús Perea‐Flores
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y NanotecnologíasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Mayra Beatriz Gómez‐Patiño
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y NanotecnologíasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Daniel Arrieta‐Báez
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y NanotecnologíasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Gloria Dávila‐Ortiz
- Departamento de Ingeniería BioquímicaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)Unidad Profesional Adolfo López MateosZacatencoDelegación Gustavo A. MaderoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico
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20
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Smaoui S, Ben Hlima H, Ben Braïek O, Ennouri K, Mellouli L, Mousavi Khaneghah A. Recent advancements in encapsulation of bioactive compounds as a promising technique for meat preservation. Meat Sci 2021; 181:108585. [PMID: 34119890 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Encapsulation is currently considered as one the most valuable methods for preserving aromatic compounds or hiding odors, enhancing their thermal and oxidative stability, and expanding their food applications. Indeed, this current article was aimed to provide an overview regarding the encapsulation of plant bioactive compounds and the spray-drying and extrusion processes with a focused discussion regarding the encountered challenges for meat and meat product preservation. Furthermore, different ranges of carbohydrates as wall materials (carriers) besides the process conditions' effects on the encapsulation effectiveness and the particle size of the encapsulated bioactive compounds have been discussed. The encapsulation of these compounds ameliorates the quality of the stored meat products by further delaying in microflora growth and lipid/protein oxidation. Therefore, the innovative technologies for plant active compounds encapsulation offer a prospective alternative for natural preservation development in the meat industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Slim Smaoui
- Laboratory of Microbial, Enzymatic Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LBMEB), Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax-Tunisia, Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, P. O. Box 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Hajer Ben Hlima
- Algae Biotechnology Unit, Biological Engineering Department, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax-Tunisia, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Olfa Ben Braïek
- Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Karim Ennouri
- Laboratory of Amelioration and Protection of Olive Genetic Resources, Olive Tree Institute, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Lotfi Mellouli
- Laboratory of Microbial, Enzymatic Biotechnology and Biomolecules (LBMEB), Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax-Tunisia, Road of Sidi Mansour Km 6, P. O. Box 1177, 3018 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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21
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Faria WCS, Petry FC, De Barros WM, Moura WDM, Conceição ECD, Bragagnolo N. Effect of solid-liquid extraction on the bioactive content and reducing capacity of the green coffee fruit. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2020.1774607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanessa Costa Silva Faria
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Fabiane Cristina Petry
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Wander Miguel De Barros
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT), Cuiabá, Brazil
| | | | - Edemilson Cardoso da Conceição
- Laboratory of Research, Development and Innovation of Bioproducts, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Neura Bragagnolo
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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22
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Velázquez-Gutiérrez S, Alpizar-Reyes E, Guadarrama-Lezama A, Báez-González J, Alvarez-Ramírez J, Pérez-Alonso C. Influence of the wall material on the moisture sorption properties and conditions of stability of sesame oil hydrogel beads by ionic gelation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Carmona JC, Robert P, Vergara C, Sáenz C. Microparticles of yellow-orange cactus pear pulp (Opuntia ficus-indica) with cladode mucilage and maltodextrin as a food coloring in yogurt. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Waghmare R, R P, Moses JA, Anandharamakrishnan C. Mucilages: sources, extraction methods, and characteristics for their use as encapsulation agents. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:4186-4207. [PMID: 33480265 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1873730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The increasing interest in the use of natural ingredients has driven keen research and commercial interest in the use of mucilages for a range of applications. Typically, mucilages are polysaccharide hydrocolloids with distinct physicochemical and structural diversity, possessing characteristic functional and health benefits. Apart from their role as binding, thickening, stabilizing, and humidifying agents, they are valued for their antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antioxidant, antiasthmatic, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic activities. The focus of this review is to present the range of mucilages that have been explored as encapsulating agents. Encapsulation of food ingredients, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical ingredients is an attractive technique to enhance the stability of targeted compounds, apart from providing benefits on delivery characteristics. The most widely adopted conventional and emerging extraction and purification methods are explained and supplemented with information on the key criteria involved in characterizing the physicochemical and functional properties of mucilages. The unique traits and benefits of using mucilages as encapsulation agents are detailed with the different methods used by researchers to encapsulate different food and bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roji Waghmare
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Preethi R
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J A Moses
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - C Anandharamakrishnan
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
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25
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Miss-Zacarías DM, Iñiguez-Moreno M, Calderón-Santoyo M, Ragazzo-Sánchez JA. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted microemulsions of citral using biopolymers: characterization and antifungal activity. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1857264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dulce María Miss-Zacarías
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic, Nayarit, México
| | - Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic, Nayarit, México
| | - Montserrat Calderón-Santoyo
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic, Nayarit, México
| | - Juan Arturo Ragazzo-Sánchez
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic, Nayarit, México
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26
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Essifi K, Lakrat M, Berraaouan D, Fauconnier ML, El Bachiri A, Tahani A. Optimization of gallic acid encapsulation in calcium alginate microbeads using Box-Behnken Experimental Design. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03397-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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27
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Influence Carrier Agents, Drying Methods, Storage Time on Physico-Chemical Properties and Bioactive Potential of Encapsulated Sea Buckthorn Juice Powders. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25173801. [PMID: 32825580 PMCID: PMC7503870 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) juice with inulin, maltodextrin, and inulin:maltodextrin (1:2 and 2:1) were spray-, freeze- and vacuum-dried at 50, 70 and 90 °C. The study aimed to assess the impact of drying methods and carrier agents on physical properties (moisture content, water activity, true and bulk density, porosity, color parameters, browning index), chemical components (hydroxymethylfurfural and phenolic compounds) and antioxidant capacity of sea buckthorn juice powders. Storage of powders was carried out for six months. Inulin caused stronger water retention in powders than maltodextrin. Vacuum drying provided powders with the highest bulk density. Maltodextrin did not promote browning and HMF formation as strongly as inulin. More phenolic compounds were found in powders with maltodextrin. Storage increased the antioxidant capacity of powders. The results obtained will be useful in optimizing the powders production on an industrial scale, designing attractive food ingredients.
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28
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du Toit A, de Wit M, Fouché HJ, Venter SL, Hugo A. Relationship between weather conditions and the physicochemical characteristics of cladodes and mucilage from two cactus pear species. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0237517. [PMID: 32804974 PMCID: PMC7430719 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Climate change, limited water resources and expected population increases would require crops which contribute toward more resilient, more productive, more sustainable and climate-smart food systems. The cactus pear is a drought-resistant and sustainable food source to humans and livestock alike. Cactus mucilage has multiple applications in the food and packaging industry. It is eco-friendly, economical, functional and has multiple health benefits. However, the researchers observed umpteen variations in extracted mucilage yield and viscosity every time the cladodes were harvested, making the standardisation of formulations troublesome. We aimed to examine the effect of weather conditions on the physicochemical characteristics of cactus pear cladodes and mucilage extracted over two seasons to understand these observed variations in mucilage characteristics. Forty cladodes, ten from each of Opuntia ficus-indica Algerian, Morado and Gymno-Carpo and Opuntia robusta Robusta were harvested every month from February to August in Bloemfontein, South Africa. Daily weather data were obtained, weight and moisture contents determined on cladodes and yield, viscosity, pH, conductivity and malic acid content determined on extracted mucilage. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between the weather conditions, cladode properties, and mucilage properties. Contrary to common belief, neither increasing cladode weight as they grow, nor rainfall were the leading causes of mucilage inconsistencies. However, the correlations showed a relationship between environmental temperatures, cladode pH and conductivity, and mucilage viscosity and yields. In hot summer weather, the pH was lower, which led to an abundance of positive ions in cladodes. The H+ ions neutralise the negative charges along the outstretched mucilage molecule, causing it to coil up, reducing the viscosity of the mucilage. Thus, environmental temperatures rather than rainfall or cladode maturity influenced the physicochemical characteristics of mucilage. The findings should make an essential contribution in predicting the physicochemical characteristics of mucilage for specific food-related functions by observing the weather conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba du Toit
- Department of Consumer Science, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
| | - Maryna de Wit
- Department of Consumer Science, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
| | - Hermanus J. Fouché
- Agricultural Research Council Animal Production, Irene, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Sonja L. Venter
- Agricultural Research Council Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Arnold Hugo
- Department of Consumer Science, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa
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29
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Camara MC, Vandenberghe LPS, Sextos GC, Tanobe VOA, Magalhães Junior AI, Soccol CR. Alternative methods for gibberellic acid production, recovery and formulation: A case study for product cost reduction. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 309:123295. [PMID: 32299050 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to develop a new production, recovery and formulation process of gibberellic acid (GA3). Low-cost byproducts - citrus pulp (CP) and soybean hulls (SH) - were employed as substrate for GA3 production by Gibberella fujikuroi in semisolid fermentation. A CP/SH mixture (70%/30%) promoted high productivities both in bubble column reactor (1.66 mg L/h), and in stirred tank reactor (2.13 mg L/h). GA3 production medium cost (US$ 6.70/m3) was reduced by 85% when compared to previously reported synthetic media (US$ 44.96/m3). It was described that GA3 fermented extract has low stability, and that liquid and powder formulation of the fermented extract maintained the biomolecule activity over 6 months. Alginate and alginate/kefiran beads containing GA3 showed encapsulation efficiency of 70% and 60%, respectively. This work supports good perspectives for GA3 production using cheap substrates and simple formulation of clarified extract to favour its use in agricultural countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela C Camara
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Luciana P S Vandenberghe
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Gabrielle C Sextos
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Valcineide O A Tanobe
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Antonio I Magalhães Junior
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Carlos R Soccol
- Federal University of Paraná, Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Centro Politécnico, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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30
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Ceja‐Medina LI, Ortiz‐Basurto RI, Medina‐Torres L, Calderas F, Bernad‐Bernad MJ, González‐Laredo RF, Ragazzo‐Sánchez JA, Calderón‐Santoyo M, González‐ávila M, Andrade‐González I, Manero O. Microencapsulation of
Lactobacillus plantarum
by spray drying with mixtures of
Aloe vera
mucilage and agave fructans as wall materials. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Isaac Ceja‐Medina
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Departamento de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónTecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic Tepic Nayarit Mexico
| | - Rosa Isela Ortiz‐Basurto
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Departamento de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónTecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic Tepic Nayarit Mexico
| | - Luis Medina‐Torres
- Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico city Mexico
| | - Fausto Calderas
- Laboratorio de Reología y Fenómenos de Transporte L7‐PP Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Investigación Experimental (UMIEZ)Facultad de Estudios Superiores‐Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Iztapalapa Ciudad de México Mexico
| | | | | | - Juan Arturo Ragazzo‐Sánchez
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Departamento de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónTecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic Tepic Nayarit Mexico
| | - Montserrat Calderón‐Santoyo
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Departamento de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónTecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic Tepic Nayarit Mexico
| | - Marisela González‐ávila
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico
| | - Isaac Andrade‐González
- Departamento de Estudios de Posgrado e InvestigaciónTecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Tlajomulco Tlajomulco de Zúñiga Jalisco Mexico
| | - Octavio Manero
- Instituto de Investigaciones en MaterialesUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico city Mexico
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31
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Barba FJ, Garcia C, Fessard A, Munekata PE, Lorenzo JM, Aboudia A, Ouadia A, Remize F. Opuntia Ficus Indica Edible Parts: A Food and Nutritional Security Perspective. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1756844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Barba
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Universitat de València, València, Spain
| | - Cyrielle Garcia
- UMR QualiSud, Université de La Réunion, CIRAD, Université Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, Sainte Clotilde, France
| | - Amandine Fessard
- UMR QualiSud, Université de La Réunion, CIRAD, Université Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, Sainte Clotilde, France
| | - Paulo E.S. Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, San Cibrao Das Viñas, Ourense, Spain
| | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, San Cibrao Das Viñas, Ourense, Spain
| | - Aouatif Aboudia
- Laboratoire Aliments-Environnement-Santé, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Adbelouahab Ouadia
- Laboratoire Aliments-Environnement-Santé, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Fabienne Remize
- UMR QualiSud, Université de La Réunion, CIRAD, Université Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d’Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse, Sainte Clotilde, France
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32
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Tumbas Šaponjac V, Čanadanović-Brunet J, Ćetković G, Jakišić M, Vulić J, Stajčić S, Šeregelj V. Optimisation of Beetroot Juice Encapsulation by Freeze-Drying. POL J FOOD NUTR SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.31883/pjfns/115153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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33
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Hammi KM, Hammami M, Rihouey C, Le Cerf D, Ksouri R, Majdoub H. Ultrasonication of Polysaccharides from Tunisian Zizyphus lotus Fruit: Emulsifying Capacities, Rheological Properties and Antioxidant activities. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-020-00117-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Kaderides K, Goula AM. Encapsulation of pomegranate peel extract with a new carrier material from orange juice by-products. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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35
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Cactus pear antioxidants: a comparison between fruit pulp, fruit peel, fruit seeds and cladodes of eight different cactus pear cultivars (Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia robusta). JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-019-00154-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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36
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Delia SC, Chávez GM, León-Martínez Frank M, Araceli SGP, Irais AL, Franco AA. Spray drying microencapsulation of betalain rich extracts from Escontria chiotilla and Stenocereus queretaroensis fruits using cactus mucilage. Food Chem 2019; 272:715-722. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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37
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Medina‐Torres L, Núñez‐Ramírez DM, Calderas F, Bernad‐Bernad MJ, Gracia‐Mora J, Rodríguez‐Ramírez J, González‐Laredo RF, Gallegos‐Infante JA, Manero O. Curcumin encapsulation by spray drying using
Aloe vera
mucilage as encapsulating agent. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Medina‐Torres
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - D. M. Núñez‐Ramírez
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED) Durango, Dgo. Mexico
| | - F. Calderas
- Laboratorio de Reología y fenómenos de transporte, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Investigación Experimental (UMIEZ), Facultad de Estudios Superiores‐ZaragozaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - M. J. Bernad‐Bernad
- Departamento de Farmacía, Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México
| | - J. Gracia‐Mora
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México
| | | | - R. F. González‐Laredo
- Departamento de Ing. Química y BioquímicaInstituto Tecnológico de Durango Durango, Dgo. Mexico
| | - J. A. Gallegos‐Infante
- Departamento de Ing. Química y BioquímicaInstituto Tecnológico de Durango Durango, Dgo. Mexico
| | - O. Manero
- Departamento de Reología y Mecánica de MaterialesInstituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Mexico
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38
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Cabral BRP, de Oliveira PM, Gelfuso GM, Quintão TDSC, Chaker JA, Karnikowski MGDO, Gris EF. Improving stability of antioxidant compounds from Plinia cauliflora (jabuticaba) fruit peel extract by encapsulation in chitosan microparticles. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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39
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Choi YR, Chang YH. Microencapsulation of gallic acid through the complex of whey protein concentrate-pectic polysaccharide extracted from Ulmus davidiana. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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40
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Gómez B, Barba FJ, Domínguez R, Putnik P, Bursać Kovačević D, Pateiro M, Toldrá F, Lorenzo JM. Microencapsulation of antioxidant compounds through innovative technologies and its specific application in meat processing. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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41
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de Campo C, Dick M, Pereira dos Santos P, Haas Costa TM, Paese K, Stanisçuaski Guterres S, de Oliveira Rios A, Hickmann Flôres S. Zeaxanthin nanoencapsulation with Opuntia monacantha mucilage as structuring material: Characterization and stability evaluation under different temperatures. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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42
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Guadarrama-Lezama AY, Castaño J, Velázquez G, Carrillo-Navas H, Alvarez-Ramírez J. Effect of nopal mucilage addition on physical, barrier and mechanical properties of citric pectin-based films. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2018; 55:3739-3748. [PMID: 30150834 PMCID: PMC6098804 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3304-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 06/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This study considered the effect of the nopal mucilage (NM) fraction on the physical, barrier and mechanical properties of citric pectin-based (CP) films. Pectin aqueous dispersion 75 mL (2.0 g/100 g water) were mixed with 5 mL of glycerol and 20 mL of NM aqueous dispersions at different concentrations; namely, 5, 10, 12, 14 16, 18 and 20 g/100 g water. Films containing the highest NM content (20 g/100 g water) exhibited improved thermal stability. The addition of NM at relatively low concentration (0-10 g/100 g water) led to important modifications of mechanical properties, including elongation to break, tensile strength, and elasticity. Microstructural analysis showed that films containing between 14 and 20 g/100 g water of NM presented rough and fractured surfaces. As mucilage concentration in films was increased, the vapor water permeability decreased as result of better internal cohesiveness of components. The modification of the physical properties in CP films resulted from molecular and physical interaction of its components. In general, the combination of NM and CP for forming edible films led to enhanced thermal stability and higher water vapor permeability, which are prescribed properties for applications as food packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Y. Guadarrama-Lezama
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colon esq. Paseo Tollocan s/n, Col. Residencial Colón, C.P. 50120 Toluca, Estado de México Mexico
| | - J. Castaño
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur No. 1457, C.P. 4080871 Concepción, Chile
| | - G. Velázquez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA, Unidad Querétaro, Cerro Blanco No. 141, Col. Colinas del Cimatario, C.P. 76090 Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro Mexico
| | - H. Carrillo-Navas
- Malvern Panalytical, Laguna de Términos No. 221 - Torre A, Oficina 1403, Col. Granada, C.P. 11520 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - J. Alvarez-Ramírez
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos e Hidráulica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P. 09340 Ciudad de México, Mexico
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43
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García-Guzmán P, Medina-Torres L, Calderas F, Bernad-Bernad MJ, Gracia-Mora J, Mena B, Manero O. Characterization of hybrid microparticles/Montmorillonite composite with raspberry-like morphology for Atorvastatin controlled release. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 167:397-406. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Khalifa I, Zhu W, Li KK, Li CM. Polyphenols of mulberry fruits as multifaceted compounds: Compositions, metabolism, health benefits, and stability—A structural review. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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45
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Cortés-Camargo S, Gallardo-Rivera R, Barragán-Huerta BE, Dublán-García O, Román-Guerrero A, Pérez-Alonso C. Exploring the Potential of Mesquite Gum-Nopal Mucilage Mixtures: Physicochemical and Functional Properties. J Food Sci 2017; 83:113-121. [PMID: 29205348 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work the physicochemical and functional properties of mesquite gum (MG) and nopal mucilage (NM) mixtures (75-25, 50-50, 25-75) were evaluated and compared with those of the individual biopolymers. MG-NM mixtures exhibited more negative zeta potential (ZP) values than those displayed by MG and NM, with 75-25 MG-NM showing the most negative value (-14.92 mV at pH = 7.0), indicative that this biopolymer mixture had the highest electrostatic stability in aqueous dispersions. Viscosity curves and strain amplitude sweep of aqueous dispersions (30% w/w) of the individual gums and their mixtures revealed that all exhibited shear thinning behavior, with NM having higher viscosity than MG, and all displaying fluid-like viscoelastic behavior where the loss modulus predominated over the storage modulus (G″>G'). Differential Scanning Calorimetry revealed that MG, NM, and MG-NM mixtures were thermally stable with decomposition peaks in a range from 303.1 to 319.6 °C. From the functional properties viewpoint, MG (98.4 ± 0.7%) had better emulsifying capacity than NM (51.9 ± 2.0%), while NM (43.0 ± 1.4%) had better foaming capacity than MG. MG-NM mixtures acquired additional functional properties (emulsifying and foaming) regarding the individual biopolymers. Therefore, MG-NM mixtures represent interesting alternatives for their application as emulsifying and foaming agents in food formulations. PRACTICAL APPLICATION Mesquite gum (MG) and nopal mucilage (NM) are promising raw materials with excellent functional properties whose use has been largely neglected by the food industry. This work demonstrates MG-NM mixtures acquired additional functional properties regarding the individual biopolymers, making these mixtures multifunctional ingredients for the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefani Cortés-Camargo
- Facultad de Química, Univ. Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México
| | - Raquel Gallardo-Rivera
- Dept. de Biotecnología, Univ. Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Blanca E Barragán-Huerta
- Dept de Ingeniería en Sistemas Ambientales, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Inst. Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Octavio Dublán-García
- Facultad de Química, Univ. Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México
| | | | - César Pérez-Alonso
- Facultad de Química, Univ. Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, México
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46
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Medina-Torres L, Calderas F, Nuñez Ramírez DM, Herrera-Valencia EE, Bernad Bernad MJ, Manero O. Spray drying egg using either maltodextrin or nopal mucilage as stabilizer agents. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:4427-4435. [PMID: 29184249 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2919-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a comparative study between spray drying (SD) of fresh egg by either maltodextrin (MD) or nopal-mucilage (MN) as stabilizing vectors was made. The powders obtained were characterized for drying performance, moisture content, chemical proximate analysis, thermal analysis (TGA), chemical composition (FTIR), microscopy (SEM) and rheology (viscoelasticity and steady state simple shear viscosity). Infrared analysis showed that MN has the effect of a thickening agent rather than an encapsulating one. Results indicated that SD egg with MN produced a high thermal and mechanical stable product and rendered the highest drying performance, producing a more uniform and defined sphere-shaped morphology in comparison to egg SD either alone and with MD.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Medina-Torres
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Calderas
- Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Batalla 5 de mayo S/N, Ejército de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - D M Nuñez Ramírez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Avenida veterinaria, s/n, Circuito Universitario, C.P. 34120 Durango, Dgo., Mexico
| | - E E Herrera-Valencia
- Facultad de Estudios Superiores-Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Batalla 5 de mayo S/N, Ejército de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - M J Bernad Bernad
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - O Manero
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
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47
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Rojas Salas MC, Ciro Velásquez HJ, Gil Gonzalez JH. Spray drying of sisal liquids extracts (Furcraea spp.): Overall performance of the drying process. POWDER TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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48
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Das S, Alam MN, Batuta S, Ahamed G, Fouzder C, Kundu R, Mandal D, Begum NA. Exploring the efficacy of Basella alba mucilage towards the encapsulation of the hydrophobic antioxidants for their better performance. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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49
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Gutiérrez MC, Utrilla‐Coello RG, Soto‐Castro D. Effect of
Opuntia ficus‐indica
mucilage in the ecological extraction, drying, and storage of eggplant anthocyanins. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Chávez Gutiérrez
- CONACyT ‐ Instituto Politécnico NacionalCIIDIR Unidad Oaxaca, Hornos 1003Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, C.P. 71230 México
| | - Rubí Guadalupe Utrilla‐Coello
- CONACyT ‐ Instituto Politécnico NacionalCIIDIR Unidad Oaxaca, Hornos 1003Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, C.P. 71230 México
- Universidad del Papaloapan, Campus TuxtepecCircuito Central #200, colonia Parque Industrial, Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, C.P. 6830 México
| | - Delia Soto‐Castro
- CONACyT ‐ Instituto Politécnico NacionalCIIDIR Unidad Oaxaca, Hornos 1003Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, C.P. 71230 México
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50
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Cortés-Camargo S, Cruz-Olivares J, Barragán-Huerta BE, Dublán-García O, Román-Guerrero A, Pérez-Alonso C. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lemon essential oil: Evaluation of mixtures of mesquite gum–nopal mucilage as new wall materials. J Microencapsul 2017; 34:395-407. [DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2017.1338772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Blanca E. Barragán-Huerta
- Departamento de Ingeniería en Sistemas Ambientales, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México, México
| | | | - Angélica Román-Guerrero
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, México
| | - César Pérez-Alonso
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, México
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