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Miao X, Miao Y, Tao S, Liu D, Chen Z, Wang J, Huang W, Yu Y. Classification of rice based on storage time by using near infrared spectroscopy and chemometric methods. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wu X, Chen F, Zhao X, Pang C, Shi R, Liu C, Sun C, Zhang W, Wang X, Zhang J. QTL Mapping and GWAS Reveal the Genetic Mechanism Controlling Soluble Solids Content in Brassica napus Shoots. Foods 2021; 10:foods10102400. [PMID: 34681449 PMCID: PMC8535538 DOI: 10.3390/foods10102400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Oilseed-vegetable-dual-purpose (OVDP) rapeseed can effectively alleviate the land contradiction between crops and it supplements vegetable supplies in winter or spring. The soluble solids content (SSC) is an important index that is used to evaluate the quality and sugar content of fruits and vegetables. However, the genetic architecture underlying the SSC in Brassica napus shoots is still unclear. Here, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for the SSC in B. napus shoots were investigated by performing linkage mapping using a recombinant inbred line population containing 189 lines. A germplasm set comprising 302 accessions was also used to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The QTL mapping revealed six QTLs located on chromosomes A01, A04, A08, and A09 in two experiments. Among them, two major QTLs, qSSC/21GY.A04-1 and qSSC/21NJ.A08-1, accounted for 12.92% and 10.18% of the phenotypic variance, respectively. In addition, eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms with phenotypic variances between 5.62% and 10.18% were identified by the GWAS method. However, no locus was simultaneously identified by QTL mapping and GWAS. We identified AH174 (7.55 °Brix and 7.9 °Brix), L166 (8.9 °Brix and 8.38 °Brix), and L380 (8.9 °Brix and 7.74 °Brix) accessions can be used as superior parents. These results provide valuable information that increases our understanding of the genetic control of SSC and will facilitate the breeding of high-SSC B. napus shoots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.W.); (C.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Feng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Xiaozhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chengke Pang
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Rui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Changle Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.W.); (C.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Chengming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cotton and Rapeseed, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Afairs, Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; (F.C.); (X.Z.); (C.P.); (R.S.); (C.S.); (W.Z.)
- Correspondence: (X.W.); (J.Z.)
| | - Jiefu Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; (X.W.); (C.L.)
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Correspondence: (X.W.); (J.Z.)
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Application of the radial basis function neural networks to improve the nondestructive Vis/NIR spectrophotometric analysis of potassium in fresh lettuces. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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The Use of a Micro Near Infrared Portable Instrument to Predict Bioactive Compounds in a Wild Harvested Fruit-Kakadu Plum ( Terminalia ferdinandiana). SENSORS 2021; 21:s21041413. [PMID: 33670523 PMCID: PMC7922708 DOI: 10.3390/s21041413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Kakadu plum (KP; Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell, Combretaceae) is an emergent indigenous fruit originating from Northern Australia, with valuable health and nutritional characteristics and properties (e.g., high levels of vitamin C and ellagic acid). In recent years, the utilization of handheld NIR instruments has allowed for the in situ quantification of a wide range of bioactive compounds in fruit and vegetables. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a handheld NIR spectrophotometer to measure vitamin C and ellagic acid in wild harvested KP fruit samples. Whole and pureed fruit samples were collected from two locations in the Kimberley region (Western Australia, Australia) and were analysed using both reference and NIR methods. The standard error in cross validation (SECV) and the residual predictive deviation (RPD) values were 1.81% dry matter (DM) with an RPD of 2.1, and 3.8 mg g−1 DM with an RPD of 1.9 for the prediction of vitamin C and ellagic acid, respectively, in whole KP fruit. The SECV and RPD values were 1.73% DM with an RPD of 2.2, and 5.6 mg g−1 DM with an RPD of 1.3 for the prediction of vitamin C and ellagic acid, respectively, in powdered KP samples. The results of this study demonstrated the ability of a handheld NIR instrument to predict vitamin C and ellagic acid in whole and pureed KP fruit samples. Although the RPD values obtained were not considered adequate to quantify these bioactive compounds (e.g., analytical quantification), this technique can be used as a rapid tool to screen vitamin C in KP fruit samples for high and low quality vitamin C.
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Nakajima S, Genkawa T, Miyamoto A, Ikehata A. Useful tissues in cabbage head for freshness evaluation with visible and near infrared spectroscopy. Food Chem 2020; 339:128058. [PMID: 32950900 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
To determine which cabbage head tissues are useful for evaluating freshness using spectroscopic technology, we stored wrapped and unwrapped cabbage heads for up to 30 d, and measured visible and near infrared spectra (420-2500 nm) of the 1st-10th leaf layers and cores. We found that spectral changes in leaves were affected both by leaf layer and storage conditions, while continuous spectral changes were observed in the cores regardless of storage condition. These spectral changes in the leaves and cores were consistent with color images and water content. While we developed good models for estimating the storage days from the 1st and 2nd leaf layers and the cores of unwrapped cabbages, only core spectra provided a high correlation with storage days in wrapped cabbages. These data demonstrated that the cabbage core is sensitive to storage duration and its spectra are useful for evaluating freshness decline regardless of storage condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Nakajima
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan.
| | - Takuma Genkawa
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan.
| | - Aiko Miyamoto
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan.
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan.
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Sanchez PDC, Hashim N, Shamsudin R, Mohd Nor MZ. Applications of imaging and spectroscopy techniques for non-destructive quality evaluation of potatoes and sweet potatoes: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Alenyorege EA, Ma H, Ayim I, Lu F, Zhou C. Efficacy of sweep ultrasound on natural microbiota reduction and quality preservation of Chinese cabbage during storage. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 59:104712. [PMID: 31421620 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effect of sweep frequency ultrasound (SFUS), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and their combinations (SFUS + NaOCl) in reducing and inhibiting natural microbiota as well as preserving quality of fresh-cut Chinese cabbage during storage (4 °C and 25 °C) for up to 7 days was investigated. In effect, 40 kHz sweep frequency ultrasound in combination with 100 mg/L sodium hypochlorite resulted in maximum reduction and inhibition of mesophilic counts, yeast and molds and minimum chlorophyll depletion, weight loss and electrolyte leakage. However, colour and textural characteristics deteriorated. The combined treatment suppressed the activities of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase and manifested its preservative effect after Fourier Transform near-infrared spectroscopy analysis. Synergistic reductions were recorded in most of the combined treatments though largely <1.0 log CFU/g. Specifically, the combined treatment significantly (P < 0.05) reduced mesophilic counts by an added 2.7 log CFU/g, yeasts and molds by an added 2.0 log CFU/g when compared to the individual treatments. During storage at 4 and 25 °C, washing with SFUS + NaOCl produced Chinese cabbage with lower microbial counts, in comparison with the individual treatments. However, post-treatment storage could not entirely inhibit microbial survival as populations increased during storage even at refrigeration temperature of 4 °C. The results demonstrate that ultrasound and sodium hypochlorite are promising hurdle alternatives for the reduction and inhibition of microorganisms, as well as prolonging the shelf life and retaining the quality characteristics of Chinese cabbage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evans Adingba Alenyorege
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China; Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Ishmael Ayim
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China; Faculty of Applied Science, Kumasi Technical University, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - Feng Lu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Cunshan Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China
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Recent Progress in Rapid Analyses of Vitamins, Phenolic, and Volatile Compounds in Foods Using Vibrational Spectroscopy Combined with Chemometrics: a Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01573-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Estimation of Ascorbic Acid in Intact Acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC) Fruit by NIRS and Chemometric Analysis. HORTICULTURAE 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae5010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Acerola fruit is one of the richest natural sources of ascorbic acid ever known. As a consequence, acerola fruit and its products are demanded worldwide for the production of health supplements and the development of functional products. However, the analytical determination of ascorbic acid is time-consuming and costly. In this study, we show a non-destructive, reliable, and fast method to measure the ascorbic acid content in intact acerola, using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) associated with multivariate calibration methods. Models using variable selection by means of interval partial least squares (iPLS) and a genetic algorithm (GA) were tested. The best model for ascorbic acid content, based on the prediction performance, was the GA-PLS method with second derivative spectral pretreatment, with a root mean square error of cross-validation equal to 22.9 mg/100 g, root mean square error of prediction equal to 46.3 mg/100 g, ratio of prediction to deviation equal to 8.0, determination coefficient for calibration equal to 0.98 and determination coefficient for prediction equal to 0.96. The current methodology, using NIR spectroscopy and chemometrics, is a promising and rapid tool to determine the ascorbic acid content of intact acerola fruit.
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Pérez-Marín D, Torres I, Entrenas JA, Vega M, Sánchez MT. Pre-harvest screening on-vine of spinach quality and safety using NIRS technology. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 207:242-250. [PMID: 30248611 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The study sought to perform a non-destructive and in-situ quality evaluation of spinach plants using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in order to establish its suitability for different uses once harvested. Modified partial least square (MPLS) regression models using NIR spectra of intact spinach leaves were developed for nitrate, ascorbic acid and soluble solid contents. The residual predictive deviation (RPD) values were 1.29, 1.21 and 2.54 for nitrate, ascorbic acid and soluble solid contents, respectively. Later, this predictive capacity increased for nitrate content (RPDcv = 1.63) when new models were developed, taking into account the influence on the robustness of the model exercised by the simultaneity between the NIR and laboratory analyses. Subsequently, using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), the ability of NIRS technology to classify spinach as a function of nitrate content was tested. PLS-DA yielded percentages of correctly classified samples ranging from 73.08-76.92% for the class 'spinach able to be used fresh' to 85.71-73.08% for the class 'preserved, deep-frozen or frozen spinach, both for unbalanced and balanced models respectively, based on NH signal associated with proteins. Overall, the data supports the capability of NIR spectroscopy to establish the final destination of the production of spinach analysed on the plant, as a screening tool for important safety and quality parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores Pérez-Marín
- Department of Animal Production, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
| | - Irina Torres
- Department of Food Science and Food Technology, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - José-Antonio Entrenas
- Department of Food Science and Food Technology, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Miguel Vega
- Department of Food Science and Food Technology, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - María-Teresa Sánchez
- Department of Food Science and Food Technology, University of Cordoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
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Kang Q, Ru Q, Liu Y, Xu L, Liu J, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhang Q, Wu Q. On-line monitoring the extract process of Fu-fang Shuanghua oral solution using near infrared spectroscopy and different PLS algorithms. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 152:431-437. [PMID: 26241829 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 07/04/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
An on-line near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy monitoring method with an appropriate multivariate calibration method was developed for the extraction process of Fu-fang Shuanghua oral solution (FSOS). On-line NIR spectra were collected through two fiber optic probes, which were designed to transmit NIR radiation by a 2mm flange. Partial least squares (PLS), interval PLS (iPLS) and synergy interval PLS (siPLS) algorithms were used comparatively for building the calibration regression models. During the extraction process, the feasibility of NIR spectroscopy was employed to determine the concentrations of chlorogenic acid (CA) content, total phenolic acids contents (TPC), total flavonoids contents (TFC) and soluble solid contents (SSC). High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultraviolet spectrophotometric method (UV) and loss on drying methods were employed as reference methods. Experiment results showed that the performance of siPLS model is the best compared with PLS and iPLS. The calibration models for AC, TPC, TFC and SSC had high values of determination coefficients of (R(2)) (0.9948, 0.9992, 0.9950 and 0.9832) and low root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) (0.0113, 0.0341, 0.1787 and 1.2158), which indicate a good correlation between reference values and NIR predicted values. The overall results show that the on line detection method could be feasible in real application and would be of great value for monitoring the mixed decoction process of FSOS and other Chinese patent medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Kang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Qingguo Ru
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lingyan Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yifei Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yewen Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Qing Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China.
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