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Küçükgöz K, Echave J, Garcia-Oliveira P, Seyyedi-Mansour S, Donn P, Xiao J, Trząskowska M, Prieto MA. Polyphenolic profile, processing impact, and bioaccessibility of apple fermented products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-20. [PMID: 38251987 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2277353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Health-promoting foods have become increasingly popular due to intensified consumer interest and awareness of illnesses. There is a global market for apple fruits, which are affordable, nutritious, tasty, and produced in large quantities for direct consumption as well as food processing to make derived products. The food matrix of apples is suitable for fermentation, besides containing a high amount of phenolics and polyphenols. Fermentation of apples is one of the most common methods of preserving apple fruit and its byproducts. With different fermentation techniques, apple fruit can be used to make a wide range of products, such as fermented apple juice, cider, liqueurs, apple cider, apple vinegar and fermented apple solids, because it is not only a low-cost and simple method of processing the fruit, but it can also sometimes increase the bioavailability of nutrients and the levels of components that can improve health and sensory quality. To understand the health benefits of food products and how the fermentation process impacts polyphenols, it is also crucial to observe the effects of digestion on polyphenol bioaccessibility. Polyphenolic profile changes can be observed via both in vitro and in vivo digestion methods; however, in vitro digestion methods have the advantage of observing every step of gastrointestinal track effects and have less cost as well. In this review, the polyphenolic profile, processing impact, and bioaccessibility of apple-fermented products is assessed, with most available studies showing polyphenol profiles and bioaccessibility in apple varieties and fermented apple products.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Küçükgöz
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Echave
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
| | - P Garcia-Oliveira
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
| | - S Seyyedi-Mansour
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
| | - P Donn
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
| | - J Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-products Processing, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Monika Trząskowska
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M A Prieto
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA) - CITEXVI, Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Vigo, Spain
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2
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Bibi F, Ilyas N, Saeed M, Shabir S, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Amesho KTT, Chowdhury S, Sayyed RZ. Innovative production of value-added products using agro-industrial wastes via solid-state fermentation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125197-125213. [PMID: 37482589 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28765-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of organic solid waste worldwide has turned into a problem that requires comprehensive treatment on all fronts. The amount of agricultural waste generated by agro-based industries has more than triplet. It not only pollutes the environment but also wastes a lot of beneficial biomass resources. These wastes may be utilized as a different option/source for the manufacturing of many goods, including biogas, biofertilizers, biofuel, mushrooms and tempeh as the primary ingredients in numerous industries. Utilizing agro-industrial wastes as good raw materials may provide cost reduction and lower environmental pollution levels. Agro-industrial wastes are converted into biofuels, enzymes, vitamin supplements, antioxidants, livestock feed, antibiotics, biofertilizers and other compounds via solid-state fermentation (SSF). By definition, SSF is a method used when there is little to no free water available. As a result, it permits the use of solid materials as biotransformation substrates. Through SSF methods, a variety of microorganisms are employed to produce these worthwhile things. SSFs are therefore reviewed and discussed along with their impact on the production of value-added items. This review will provide thorough essential details information on recycling and the use of agricultural waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Bibi
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
| | - Maimona Saeed
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
- Department of Botany, GC Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Shabir
- Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan
| | - Ali A Shati
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y Alfaifi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 9004, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kassian T T Amesho
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Center for Emerging Contaminants Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan
- Tshwane School for Business and Society, Faculty of Management of Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
- The International University of Management, Centre for Environmental Studies, Main Campus, Dorado Park Ext 1, Windhoek, Namibia
- Regent Business School, Durban, 4001, South Africa
- Destinies Biomass Energy and Farming Pty Ltd, P.O. Box 7387, Swakomund, Namibia
| | - Subrata Chowdhury
- Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Chittoor, India
| | - Riyazali Zafarali Sayyed
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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3
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Dulf FV, Vodnar DC, Dulf EH. Solid-state fermentation with Zygomycetes fungi as a tool for biofortification of apple pomace with γ-linolenic acid, carotenoid pigments and phenolic antioxidants. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113448. [PMID: 37803774 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
In the last few years, there has been a growing interest in the more efficient utilization of agricultural and food by-products. Apples are among the most processed fruits in the world that generate huge quantities of processing waste biomasses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to improve the nutritional value of apple pomaces with γ-linolenic acid (GLA) and carotenoid pigments by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using two Zygomycetes fungi (Actinomucor elegans and Umbelopsis isabellina). The impact of fermentation periods on the polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of the bioprocessed apple pomace was also investigated. The accumulated lipids were composed primarily of neutral fractions (mostly triacylglycerols). SSF with U. isabellina yielded a 12.72% higher GLA content than with A. elegans (3.85 g GLA/kg DW of pomace). Contrary to the lipogenic capacity, A. elegans showed higher carotenoids and phenolic antioxidants productivity than U. isabellina. The maximum concentrations for β-carotene (433.11 μg/g DW of pomace-SSF with A. elegans and 237.68 μg/g DW of pomace-SSF with U. isabellina), lutein (374.48 μg/g DW- A. elegans and 179.04 μg/g DW- U. isabellina) and zeaxanthin (247.35 μg/g DW- A. elegans and 120.41 μg/g DW- U. isabellina) were registered on the 12th day of SSFs. In the case of SSF with A. elegans, the amount of total phenolics increased significantly (27%) by day 4 from the initial value (2670.38 μg of gallic acid equivalents/g DW) before slowly decreasing for the remaining period of the fungal growth. The experimental findings showed that a prolonged fermentation (between 8 and 12 days) should be applied to obtain value-added apple pomaces (rich in GLA and carotenoids) with potential pharmaceutical and functional food applications. Moreover, the SSF processes of simultaneous bioaccumulation of valuable fatty acids, carotenoids and phenolic antioxidants proposed in the present study may open up new challenges for biotechnological production of industrially important biomolecules using abundant and unexploited apple pomaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisc Vasile Dulf
- Department of Environmental and Plant Protection, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Dan Cristian Vodnar
- Department of Food Science, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Eva-Henrietta Dulf
- Department of Environmental and Plant Protection, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Automation, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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4
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Vilas-Franquesa A, Casertano M, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Vallverdú-Queralt A, Torres-León C. Recent advances in bio-based extraction processes for the recovery of bound phenolics from agro-industrial by-products and their biological activity. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-25. [PMID: 37366277 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2227261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Usually found bound to other complex molecules (e.g., lignin, hemicellulose), phenolic compounds (PC) are widely present in agro-industrial by-products, and their extraction is challenging. In recent times, research is starting to highlight the bioactive roles played by bound phenolics (BPC) in human health. This review aims at providing a critical update on recent advances in green techniques for the recovery of BPC, focusing on enzymatic-assisted (EAE) and fermentation-assisted extraction (FAE) as well as in the combination of technologies, showing variable yield and features. The present review also summarizes the most recent biological activities attributed to BPC extracts until now. The higher antioxidant activity of BPC-compared to FPC-coupled with their affordable by-product source make them medicinally potent and economically viable, promoting their integral upcycling and generating new revenue streams, business, and employment opportunities. In addition, EAE and FAE can have a biotransformative effect on the PC itself or its moiety, leading to improved extraction outcomes. Moreover, recent research on BPC extracts has reported promising anti-cancer and anti-diabetic activity. Yet further research is needed to elucidate their biological mechanisms and exploit the true potential of their applications in terms of new food products or ingredient development for human consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Vilas-Franquesa
- Food Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Melania Casertano
- Food Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Tresserra-Rimbau
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Vallverdú-Queralt
- Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy Department, XIA, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristian Torres-León
- Reaserch Center and Ethnobiological Garden (CIJE), Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Unidad Torreón, Viesca, Coahuila, Mexico
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5
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Fan J, Xiao Z, Qiu W, Zhao C, Yi C, Lin D, Lin Z. Analysis of Metabolic Components of JUNCAO Wine Based on GC-QTOF-MS. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112254. [PMID: 37297498 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
JUNCAO wine fermentation metabolites are closely related to the final quality of the product. Currently, there are no studies of dynamic metabolite changes during fermentation of JUNCAO wine. Here, we used gas chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-QTOF-MS) metabolomics and multivariate statistical analysis to explore the relationship between metabolites and fermentation time. A total of 189 metabolites were annotated throughout the fermentation process. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a clear separation between the samples in the early and late stages of fermentation. A total of 60 metabolites were annotated as differential during the fermentation (variable importance in the projection, VIP > 1, and p < 0.05), including 21 organic acids, 10 amino acids, 15 sugars and sugar alcohols, and 14 other metabolites. Pathway analysis showed that the most commonly influenced pathways (impact value > 0.1 and p < 0.05) were tricarboxylic acid cycle, alanine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, and other 10 metabolic pathways. Moreover, integrated metabolic pathways are generated to understand the conversion and accumulation of differential metabolites. Overall, these results provide a comprehensive overview of metabolite changes during fermentation of JUNCAO wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlin Fan
- National Engineering Research Center of Juncao, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zheng Xiao
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - Wanwei Qiu
- School of Life and Health Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 233100, China
| | - Chao Zhao
- College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chao Yi
- National Engineering Research Center of Juncao, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Dongmei Lin
- National Engineering Research Center of Juncao, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zhanxi Lin
- National Engineering Research Center of Juncao, Fuzhou 350002, China
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6
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Zhao Z, Sun L, Sha Z, Chu C, Wang Q, Zhou D, Wu S. Valorisation of fresh waste grape through fermentation with different exogenous probiotic inoculants. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16650. [PMID: 37274685 PMCID: PMC10238925 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The disposal of fresh waste grape berries restraining the sustainable development of vineyards. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of different exogenous probiotic inoculants on the fermentation of fresh waste grape berries. In the fermentation process, the variations of pH and EC value, chemical characteristics of the fermentation products, as well as the microbial communities' composition were simultaneously observed. In addition, the feasibility of using the fermentation products as chemical fertilizer substitute in agricultural production also has been verified in this study. The results indicated that the different probiotic inoculants has shown clear impacts on the variation trends of pH and EC value in the grape waste fermentation. Lactobacillus casei and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii are ideal probiotics for the fermentation of waste grape, which enhanced the contents of free Aa and other nutrients in fermentation products. Compared with Fn treatment (without exogenous inoculants), the total free Aa contents in Fs (inoculation with Z. rouxii) and Fm (inoculation with L. casei and Z. rouxii mixture) treatments have improved by 199.1% and 325.5%, respectively. The microbial communities' composition during the fermentation process also been greatly influenced by the different inoculants. At the genus level, Lactobacillus and Pseudomonas were the dominant bacteria, while Saccharomyces and Candida were the dominant fungi in the fermentation. Using the fermentation products as chemical fertilizer substitute has enhanced the quality of Kyoho grape. Compared with traditional chemical fertilization treatment (T1), application with fermented grape waste (T2) has significantly improved VC and soluble solid contents in grape berries by 16.89% and 20.12%, respectively. In conclusion, fermentation with suitable probiotics was an efficient approach for the disposal and recycling of fresh waste grape in vineyards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhao
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Lina Sun
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Zhimin Sha
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Changbin Chu
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Qingfeng Wang
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Deping Zhou
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
| | - Shuhang Wu
- Eco-environmental Protection Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201403, China
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7
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Application of fermentation for the valorization of residues from Cactaceae family. Food Chem 2023; 410:135369. [PMID: 36621336 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cactaceae family is well-known for their adaptations to drought and arid environments. This family, formed by four subfamilies (Cactoideae, Opuntioideae, Pereskioideae, and Maihuenioideae) are known for being leafless stem succulent plants with numerous spines, and their commercial fruits, distinguished by their bright colors and their skin covered with bracts. Some of these species have been traditionally used in the food industry (e.g., pitaya, cactus, or prickly pear) or as pharmaceuticals to treat specific diseases due to their active properties. The processing of these fruits leads to different residues, namely pomace, skin, spines, and residues from cladodes; besides from others such as fruits, roots, flowers, mucilage, and seeds. In general, Cactaceae species produce large amounts of mucilage and fiber, although they can be also considered as a source of phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonols and their glycosides), alkaloids (phenethylamines derived betalains), and triterpenoids. Therefore, considering their high content in fiber and fermentable carbohydrates, together with other target bioactive compounds, fermentation is a potential valorization strategy for certain applications such as enzymes and bioactive compounds production or aroma enhancement. This review will comprise the latest information about Cactaceae family, its potential residues, and its potential as a substrate for fermentation to obtain active molecules with application in the food industry.
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8
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Šelo G, Planinić M, Tišma M, Martinović J, Perković G, Bucić-Kojić A. Bioconversion of Grape Pomace with Rhizopus oryzae under Solid-State Conditions: Changes in the Chemical Composition and Profile of Phenolic Compounds. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11040956. [PMID: 37110379 PMCID: PMC10143194 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11040956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Grape pomace is a sustainable source of bioactive phenolic compounds used in various industries. The recovery of phenolic compounds could be improved by biological pretreatment of grape pomace, as they are released from the lignocellulose structure by the activity of the enzymes produced. The influence of grape pomace pretreatment with Rhizopus oryzae under solid-state conditions (SSF) on the phenolic profile and chemical composition changes was studied. SSF was performed in laboratory jars and in a tray bioreactor for 15 days. Biological pretreatment of grape pomace resulted in an increase in the content of 11 individual phenolic compounds (from 1.1 to 2.5-fold). During SSF, changes in the chemical composition of the grape pomace were observed, including a decrease in ash, protein, and sugar content, and an increase in fat, cellulose, and lignin content. A positive correlation (r > 0.9) was observed between lignolytic enzymes and the hydrolytic enzyme’s xylanase and stilbene content. Finally, after 15 days of SSF, a weight loss of GP of 17.6% was observed. The results indicate that SSF under experimental conditions is a sustainable bioprocess for the recovery of phenolic compounds and contributes to the zero-waste concept by reducing waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordana Šelo
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Mirela Planinić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Marina Tišma
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Josipa Martinović
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Gabriela Perković
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Ana Bucić-Kojić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhača 18, HR-31 000 Osijek, Croatia
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9
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Erskine E, Ozkan G, Lu B, Capanoglu E. Effects of Fermentation Process on the Antioxidant Capacity of Fruit Byproducts. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:4543-4553. [PMID: 36777564 PMCID: PMC9910098 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A substantial amount of fruit byproducts is lost annually due to lack of valorization applications at industrial scale, resulting in loss of valuable nutrients as well as immense economic consequences. Studies conducted clearly show that if appropriate and dependable methods are applied, there is the potential to acquire various components that are currently being obtained through synthetic manufacturing from fruit byproducts mostly regarded as waste and utilize them in not only the food industry, but pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as well. This review aims to provide a concise summary of the recent studies regarding the fermentation of fruit byproducts and how their antioxidant activity is affected during this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Erskine
- Department
of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulay Ozkan
- Department
of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Baiyi Lu
- College
of Biosystems and Food Science, Zhejiang
University, Yuhangtang Road 866#, Hangzhou, 310058 Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Esra Capanoglu
- Department
of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
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10
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Enhancing Antioxidants Extraction from Agro-Industrial By-Products by Enzymatic Treatment. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223715. [PMID: 36429305 PMCID: PMC9689275 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, agro-industrial by-products are of increasing interest as a source of antioxidant compounds. Thus, alternative green techniques to extract antioxidant compounds have been pursued. The use of enzymes to release bioactive compounds through antioxidant activity reduces the environmental impact caused by traditional extraction systems using organic solvents. A crude enzymatic extract containing carbohydrolases was produced by solid-state fermentation (SSF) of an olive pomace and brewery spent-grain combination. The crude extract was evaluated at different temperatures and pH values and its thermostability was studied. Results showed that β-glucosidase and cellulase were more stable than xylanase, particularly cellulase, which kept 91% of its activity for 72 h at 45 °C. The extract was also applied in enzymatic treatments (ET) to liberate antioxidant compounds from winery, olive mill and brewery by-products under optimal conditions for enzymatic activities. The highest antioxidant activity was found in extracts obtained after enzymatic treatment of exhausted olive pomace (EOP). Enzymatic crude extract produced by SSF was successfully applied in the extraction of antioxidant compounds from winery, olive mill and brewery by-products. Thus, integrating SSF and enzymatic technologies is a valuable approach to implement circular economy practices in the agro-food industry.
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11
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Šelo G, Planinić M, Tišma M, Grgić J, Perković G, Koceva Komlenić D, Bucić-Kojić A. A Comparative Study of the Influence of Various Fungal-Based Pretreatments of Grape Pomace on Phenolic Compounds Recovery. Foods 2022; 11:foods11111665. [PMID: 35681415 PMCID: PMC9180687 DOI: 10.3390/foods11111665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Wineries produce considerable amounts of grape pomace, which is a readily available natural source of bioactive phenolic compounds. In this study, grape pomace was used as a substrate for the cultivation of eleven filamentous fungi (Trametes versicolor TV6, Trametes versicolor TV8, Trametes versicolor AG613, Trametes gibbosa, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Pleurotus eryngii, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma resinaceum, Humicola grisea, and Rhizopus oryzae) under solid-state conditions (SSF) for 15 days with the aim of improving the recovery of the individual phenolic compounds. Twenty-one phenolic compounds were quantified and the recovery of seventeen of them (gallic acid, ellagic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, o-coumaric acid, p-coumaric acid, epicatechin gallate, galocatechin gallate, quercetin, kaempferol, procyanidin B1, procyanidin B2, resveratrol, and ε-viniferin) were positively affected by SSF. Ellagic acid is the most recovered compound, whose content increased 8.8-fold after 15 days of biological treatment with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora compared to the untreated initial sample. Among the microorganisms tested, the fungi Pleurotus eryngii and Rhizopus oryzae proved to be the most effective in increasing the recovery of most phenolic compounds (1.1–4.5-fold). In addition, the nutrient composition (proteins, ash, fats) of grape pomace was positively affected by the biological treatments.
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12
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de Oliveira Júnior SD, Dos Santos Gouvêa PR, de Aguiar LVB, Pessoa VA, Dos Santos Cruz Costa CL, Chevreuil LR, Dedo BritoNascimento LB, Dos Santos ES, Sales-Campos C. Production of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes and Phenolic Compounds by Lentinus strigosus from the Amazon Using Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) of Guarana (Paullinia cupana) Residue. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 194:2882-2900. [PMID: 35286593 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-03851-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The Amazon rainforest has a rich biodiversity, and studies of Basidiomycete fungi that have biomolecules of biotechnological interest are relevant. The use of lignocellulosic biomass in biotechnological processes proposes an alternative use, and also adds value to the material when employed in the bioconversion of agro-industrial waste. In this context, this study evaluate the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes (carboxymethylcellulases (CMCase), xylanase, pectinase, laccase) as well as phenolic compounds and proteases by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using the fungus Lentinus strigosus isolated from Amazon. The guarana (Paullinia cupana) residue was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). SSF was carried out with 60% humidification of the residue, at 30 °C, for 10 days. The lignocellulosic biomass presented fragmented structures with irregular shapes and porosities, and was mainly constituted by cellulose (19.16%), hemicellulose (32.83%), and lignin (6.06%). During the SSF, significant values of CMCase (0.84 U/g) on the 8th day, xylanase (1.00 U/g) on the 7th day, pectinase (2.19 U/g) on the 6th day, laccase (176.23 U/mL) on the 5th day, phenolic compounds (10.27 μg/mL) on the 1st day, soluble proteins (0.08 mg/mL) on the 5th day, and protease (8.30 U/mL) on the 6th day were observed. In general, the agro-industrial residue used provided promising results as a viable alternative for use as a substrate in biotechnological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Romenya Dos Santos Gouvêa
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil.,Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-005, Brazil
| | - Lorena Vieira Bentolila de Aguiar
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil.,Post-Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the BIONORTE, Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69065-001, Brazil
| | - Vitor Alves Pessoa
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil.,Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology and Natural Resources, Amazonas State University (UEA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69065-001, Brazil
| | | | - Larissa Ramos Chevreuil
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil
| | - Larissa Batista Dedo BritoNascimento
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil.,Post-Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-005, Brazil
| | - Everaldo Silvino Dos Santos
- Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59064-741, Brazil.
| | - Ceci Sales-Campos
- Edible Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, 69067-375, Brazil
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13
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De Villa R, Roasa J, Mine Y, Tsao R. Impact of solid-state fermentation on factors and mechanisms influencing the bioactive compounds of grains and processing by-products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-26. [PMID: 34955050 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.2018989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Cereal and legume grains and their processing by-products are rich sources of bioactives such as phenolics with considerable health potential, but these bioactives suffer from low bioaccessibility and bioavailability, resulting in limited use. Several studies have demonstrated that solid-state fermentation (SSF) with food-grade microorganisms is effective in releasing bound phenolic compounds in cereal and legume products. In this review, we discuss the effect of SSF on cereal and legume grains and their by-products by examining the role of specific microorganisms, their hydrolytic enzymes, fermentability of agri-food substrates, and the potential health benefits of SSF-enhanced bioactive compounds. SSF with fungi (Aspergillus spp. and Rhizopus spp.), bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) spp.) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) significantly increased the bioactive phenolics and antioxidant capacities in cereal and legume grains and by-products, mainly through carbohydrate-cleaving enzymes. Increased bioactive phenolic and peptide contents of SSF-bioprocessed cereal and legume grains have been implicated for improved antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic, and angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effects in fermented agri-food products, but these remain as preliminary results. Future research should focus on the microbial mechanisms, suitability of substrates, and the physiological health benefits of SSF-treated grains and by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ray De Villa
- Guelph Research & Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Joy Roasa
- Guelph Research & Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yoshinori Mine
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Rong Tsao
- Guelph Research & Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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14
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Abstract
The generation of pomaces from juice and olive oil industries is a major environmental issue. This review aims to provide an overview of the strategies to increase the value of pomaces by fermentation/biotransformation and explore the different aspects reported in scientific studies. Fermentation is an interesting solution to improve the value of pomaces (especially from grape, apple, and olive) and produce high-added value compounds. In terms of animal production, a shift in the fermentation process during silage production seems to happen (favoring ethanol production rather than lactic acid), but it can be controlled with starter cultures. The subsequent use of silage with pomace in animal production slightly reduces growth performance but improves animal health status. One of the potential applications in the industrial context is the production of enzymes (current challenges involve purification and scaling up the process) and organic acids. Other emerging applications are the production of odor-active compounds to improve the aroma of foods as well as the release of bound polyphenols and the synthesis of bioactive compounds for functional food production.
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15
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Production of grape pomace extracts with enhanced antioxidant and prebiotic activities through solid-state fermentation by Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Kimani BG, Kerekes EB, Szebenyi C, Krisch J, Vágvölgyi C, Papp T, Takó M. In Vitro Activity of Selected Phenolic Compounds against Planktonic and Biofilm Cells of Food-Contaminating Yeasts. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071652. [PMID: 34359522 PMCID: PMC8307438 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenolic compounds are natural substances that can be obtained from plants. Many of them are potent growth inhibitors of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms, however, phenolic activities against spoilage yeasts are rarely studied. In this study, planktonic and biofilm growth, and the adhesion capacity of Pichia anomala, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Debaryomyces hansenii spoilage yeasts were investigated in the presence of hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxycinnamic acid, stilbene, flavonoid and phenolic aldehyde compounds. The results showed significant anti-yeast properties for many phenolics. Among the tested molecules, cinnamic acid and vanillin exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values from 500 µg/mL to 2 mg/mL. Quercetin, (-)-epicatechin, resveratrol, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid were also efficient growth inhibitors for certain yeasts with a MIC of 2 mg/mL. The D. hansenii, P. anomala and S. pombe biofilms were the most sensitive to the phenolics, while the S. cerevisiae biofilm was quite resistant against the activity of the compounds. Fluorescence microscopy revealed disrupted biofilm matrix on glass surfaces in the presence of certain phenolics. Highest antiadhesion activity was registered for cinnamic acid with inhibition effects between 48% and 91%. The active phenolics can be natural interventions against food-contaminating yeasts in future preservative developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard Gitura Kimani
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
| | - Erika Beáta Kerekes
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
| | - Csilla Szebenyi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
- MTA-SZTE “Lendület” Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judit Krisch
- Institute of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, Mars tér 7, H-6724 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Csaba Vágvölgyi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
| | - Tamás Papp
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
- MTA-SZTE “Lendület” Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Miklós Takó
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép Fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (B.G.K.); (E.B.K.); (C.S.); (C.V.); (T.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-62-544-516
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17
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Obtaining Antioxidants and Natural Preservatives from Food By-Products through Fermentation: A Review. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Industrial food waste has potential for generating income from high-added-value compounds through fermentation. Solid-state fermentation is promising to obtain a high yield of bioactive compounds while requiring less water for the microorganism’s growth. A number of scientific studies evinced an increase in flavonoids or phenolics from fruit or vegetable waste and bioactive peptides from cereal processing residues and whey, a major waste of the dairy industry. Livestock, fish, or shellfish processing by-products (skin, viscera, fish scales, seabass colon, shrimp waste) also has the possibility of generating antioxidant peptides, hydrolysates, or compounds through fermentation. These bioactive compounds (phenolics, flavonoids, or antioxidant peptides) resulting from bacterial or fungal fermentation are also capable of inhibiting the growth of commonly occurring food spoilage fungi and can be used as natural preservatives. Despite the significant release or enhancement of antioxidant compounds through by-products fermentation, the surface areas of large-scale bioreactors and flow patterns act as constraints in designing a scale-up process for improved efficiency. An in-process purification method can also be the most significant contributing factor for raising the overall cost. Therefore, future research in modelling scale-up design can contribute towards mitigating the discard of high-added-value generating residues. Therefore, in this review, the current knowledge on the use of fermentation to obtain bioactive compounds from food by-products, emphasizing their use as natural preservatives, was evaluated.
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18
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Awasthi MK, Ferreira JA, Sirohi R, Sarsaiya S, Khoshnevisan B, Baladi S, Sindhu R, Binod P, Pandey A, Juneja A, Kumar D, Zhang Z, Taherzadeh MJ. A critical review on the development stage of biorefinery systems towards the management of apple processing-derived waste. RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS 2021; 143:110972. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
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19
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Cano y Postigo LO, Jacobo-Velázquez DA, Guajardo-Flores D, Garcia Amezquita LE, García-Cayuela T. Solid-state fermentation for enhancing the nutraceutical content of agrifood by-products: Recent advances and its industrial feasibility. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.100926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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20
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Magrini FE, de Almeida GM, da Maia Soares D, Dos Anjos Borges LG, Marconatto L, Giongo A, Paesi S. Variation of the Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Communities After Distinct Methods of Thermal Pretreatment of the Inoculum in Hydrogen-Production Reactors from Sugarcane Vinasse. Curr Microbiol 2021; 78:2682-2694. [PMID: 34013423 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-021-02527-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different thermal pretreatments of the inoculum on the diversity of the microbial community producing hydrogen from sugarcane vinasse. High-throughput sequencing of the 16S and 18S rRNA genes was performed. The reactor samples were also selected for the isolation of strict anaerobes. Decreased microbial diversity was observed with increasing pretreatment temperatures, with Firmicutes predominating: 90% to 97%. The highest abundance of Staphylococcus (7.9%) was found in pretreatment at 120 °C / 20 min at pH 6. The fungal analysis revealed a high prevalence of Candida (47%), Agaricomycetes, Pezizomycotina and Aspergillus in assays with higher H2 production (90° C / 10 min at pH 6). Three species of Clostridium were isolated: C. bifermentans, C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum and C. saccharobutylicum. The isolates were tested separately and in co-cultures for the production of hydrogen. Hydrogen-producing capacity by co-culture of Clostridium species was increased by 18%. Knowing microorganisms and understanding the interaction between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is essential to obtain strategies for biotransformation of vinasse for the production of bioenergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flaviane Eva Magrini
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Biotechnology Institute, Caxias Do Sul, RS95070-560, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela Machado de Almeida
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Biotechnology Institute, Caxias Do Sul, RS95070-560, Brazil
| | - Denis da Maia Soares
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Biotechnology Institute, Caxias Do Sul, RS95070-560, Brazil
| | - Luiz Gustavo Dos Anjos Borges
- Institute of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Leticia Marconatto
- Institute of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Adriana Giongo
- Institute of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Suelen Paesi
- Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Caxias Do Sul (UCS), Biotechnology Institute, Caxias Do Sul, RS95070-560, Brazil
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21
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Effects of Fungi-Mediated Solid-State Fermentation on Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Brown and White Teff ( Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Grains. J FOOD QUALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/8819555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) is a tropical cereal used in preparing a staple food in Ethiopia and Eritrea called injera. Phenolic compounds are available in soluble and bound forms in cereals like teff. Therefore, their bioaccessibility depends on their release from the food matrix. Different food processing methods including fermentation have been applied since ancient times to aid bioaccessibility and improve the properties of food products. This study aimed at investigating changes in phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities of white and brown teff grains during mushroom-mediated solid-state fermentation. Fermentation with mushroom considerably increased total phenol contents of the soluble phenol fraction with Ganoderma lucidum showing relatively higher increase than Pleurotus ostreatus. Bound fraction of teff phenol did not show noticeable changes after fermentation with the two mushroom strains. Such changes are suggested to be attributed to activities of fungal enzymes such as amylases, xylanases, and proteases that induce structural breakdown of grain components including cell walls leading to the liberation or synthesis of a variety of phenolic compounds. On the other hand, total flavonoid content of teff significantly decreased after fermentation by both strains. This is also believed to be caused by the action of fungal polyphenol oxidases that catalyze the oxidation of a variety of phenolic compounds including flavonoids to o-quinones.
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22
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Solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus niger for the bio-enrichment of bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera (moringa) leaves. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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23
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Takó M, Kerekes EB, Zambrano C, Kotogán A, Papp T, Krisch J, Vágvölgyi C. Plant Phenolics and Phenolic-Enriched Extracts as Antimicrobial Agents against Food-Contaminating Microorganisms. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:E165. [PMID: 32085580 PMCID: PMC7070704 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9020165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenolic compounds and extracts with bioactive properties can be obtained from many kinds of plant materials. These natural substances have gained attention in the food research as possible growth inhibitors of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria. Many phenolic-enriched plant extracts and individual phenolics have promising anti-quorum sensing potential as well and can suppress the biofilm formation and toxin production of food-related pathogens. Various studies have shown that plant phenolics can substitute or support the activity of synthetic food preservatives and disinfectants, which, by the way, can provoke serious concerns in consumers. In this review, we will provide a brief insight into the bioactive properties, i.e., the antimicrobial, anti-quorum sensing, anti-biofilm and anti-enterotoxin activities, of plant phenolic extracts and compounds, with special attention to pathogen microorganisms that have food relation. Carbohydrase aided applications to improve the antimicrobial properties of phenolic extracts are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miklós Takó
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
| | - Erika Beáta Kerekes
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
| | - Carolina Zambrano
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
| | - Alexandra Kotogán
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
| | - Tamás Papp
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
- MTA-SZTE “Lendület” Fungal Pathogenicity Mechanisms Research Group, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judit Krisch
- Institute of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, Mars tér 7, H-6724 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Csaba Vágvölgyi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; (E.B.K.); (C.Z.); (A.K.); (T.P.); (C.V.)
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24
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Beyond Enzyme Production: Solid State Fermentation (SSF) as an Alternative Approach to Produce Antioxidant Polysaccharides. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12020495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Solid state fermentation (SSF) is a sustainable process that uses low amounts of water and transforms plant-based agro-industrial residues into valuable products such as enzymes, biofuels, nanoparticles and other bioactive compounds. Many fungal species can be used in SSF because of their low requirements of water, O2 and light. During SSF, plant-based wastes rich in soluble and insoluble fiber are utilized by lignocellulolytic fungi that have enzymes such as lignases, celullases or hemicelullases that break fiber hard structure. During the hydrolysis of lignin, some phenolic compounds are released but fungi also synthetize bioactive compounds such as mycophenolic acid, dicerandrol C, phenylacetates, anthraquinones, benzofurans and alkenyl phenols that have health beneficial effects such as antitumoral, antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiviral activities. Another important group of compounds synthetized by fungi during SSF are polysaccharides that also have important health promoting properties. Polysaccharides have antioxidant, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities as well as prebiotic effects. Fungal SSF has also proved to be a process which can release high contents of phenolics and it also increases the bioactivity of these compounds.
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25
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Bucić-Kojić A, Fernandes F, Silva T, Planinić M, Tišma M, Šelo G, Šibalić D, Pereira DM, Andrade PB. Enhancement of the anti-inflammatory properties of grape pomace treated by Trametes versicolor. Food Funct 2020; 11:680-688. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo02296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The application of solid-state fermentation for the production of value-added products from the agro- and food-industry residues has been recently investigated greatly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Bucić-Kojić
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
- HR-31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - Fátima Fernandes
- REQUIMTE/LAQV
- Laboratório de Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Farmácia
- Universidade do Porto
| | - Tânia Silva
- REQUIMTE/LAQV
- Laboratório de Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Farmácia
- Universidade do Porto
| | - Mirela Planinić
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
- HR-31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - Marina Tišma
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
- HR-31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - Gordana Šelo
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
- HR-31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - Darijo Šibalić
- Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek
- HR-31000 Osijek
- Croatia
| | - David M. Pereira
- REQUIMTE/LAQV
- Laboratório de Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Farmácia
- Universidade do Porto
| | - Paula B. Andrade
- REQUIMTE/LAQV
- Laboratório de Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química
- Faculdade de Farmácia
- Universidade do Porto
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26
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Chen Y, Wang Y, Chen J, Tang H, Wang C, Li Z, Xiao Y. Bioprocessing of soybeans (Glycine max L.) by solid-state fermentation with Eurotium cristatum YL-1 improves total phenolic content, isoflavone aglycones, and antioxidant activity. RSC Adv 2020; 10:16928-16941. [PMID: 35496929 PMCID: PMC9053166 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10344a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, soybean (Glycine max L.) was bioprocessed with fungal strain Eurotium cristatum YL-1 by using the solid-state fermentation (SSF) technique. The effect of SSF on total phenolic content (TPC), isoflavone compositions, and antioxidant activity of soybean during different fermentation periods was evaluated. Results showed that TPC and isoflavone aglycones were significantly increased, whereas glucoside isoflavones were remarkably reduced during SSF. After 15 days of SSF, the TPC, daidzein, genistein, and total aglycones of soybeans were approximately 1.9-, 10.4-, 8.4-, and 9.4-fold higher, respectively, than those of non-fermented soybeans. During SSF, β-glucosidase activity was very high, whereas α-amylase and protease activities were at moderate levels, and cellulase activity was relatively low. A highly positive correlation was found between TPC and the activities of α-amylase (correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9452), β-glucosidase (R2 = 0.9559), cellulase (R2 = 0.9783), and protease (R2 = 0.6785). Linear analysis validated that the β-glucosidase produced by E. cristatum contributed to the bioconversion of soybean isoflavone glucosides into their aglycone forms. The DPPH radical and ABTS˙+ scavenging activity, reducing power, and ferric reducing antioxidant power of soybeans were considerably enhanced during SSF. Principal component analysis and Pearson's correlation analysis verified that the improvement in TPC and isoflavone aglycone content during SSF was mainly responsible for the improved antioxidant capacity of soybeans. Thus, our results demonstrated that solid-state bioprocessing with E. cristatum is an effective approach for the enhancement of the TPC, isoflavone aglycones, and antioxidant capacity of soybeans. Bioprocessed soybean products might be a healthy food supplement rich in antioxidants compared with non-fermented soybean and thus could be a source of natural antioxidants. Solid-state bioprocessing with Eurotium cristatum is an effective approach for the enhancement of total phenolic content, isoflavone aglycones, and antioxidant activity of soybeans.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulian Chen
- Hunan Yancun Ecological Farming Technology Co., Ltd
- Changsha
- China
| | - Yuanliang Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology
| | - Jiaxu Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
| | - Hao Tang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
| | - Chuanhua Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
| | - Zongjun Li
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology
| | - Yu Xiao
- College of Food Science and Technology
- Hunan Agricultural University
- Changsha 410128
- China
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27
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Dulf FV, Vodnar DC, Toşa MI, Dulf EH. Simultaneous enrichment of grape pomace with γ-linolenic acid and carotenoids by solid-state fermentation with Zygomycetes fungi and antioxidant potential of the bioprocessed substrates. Food Chem 2019; 310:125927. [PMID: 31835232 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two filamentous fungi (Actinomucor elegans and Umbelopsis isabellina), were tested for their ability to enrich white grape pomace simultaneously with both γ-linolenic acid (GLA) and carotenoids through solid-state fermentation (SSF) processes. U. isabellina presented higher ability to produce GLA-rich lipids (composed mainly of neutral fractions) than A. elegans (the 6-th day of SSF: 378.85 mg/100 g of pomace -U. isabellina and 193.36 mg/100 g of pomace- A. elegans). The amounts of β-carotene and lutein for both SSFs gradually increased until the end of the fermentation processes. The effect of fermentation time on the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of grape pomace was also studied. The SSF with A. elegans increased significantly total phenolic and flavonoid contents and DPPH scavenging activity of grape popmace. These bioprocessed grape pomaces with significant amounts of carotenoids and GLA-rich lipids (>94% nutritionally-valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids at the sn-2 position) could be very attractive for food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisc Vasile Dulf
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Environmental and Plant Protection, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Romania.
| | - Dan Cristian Vodnar
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Romania.
| | - Monica Ioana Toşa
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University Babeş-Bolyai, Biocatalysis Research Group, Arany János 11, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Eva-Henrietta Dulf
- Faculty of Automation and Computer Science, Department of Automation, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, G. Baritiu 26-28, 400027 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Acosta-Estrada BA, Villela-Castrejón J, Perez-Carrillo E, Gómez-Sánchez CE, Gutiérrez-Uribe JA. Effects of solid-state fungi fermentation on phenolic content, antioxidant properties and fiber composition of lime cooked maize by-product (nejayote). J Cereal Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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29
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Shankar K, Kulkarni NS, Jayalakshmi SK, Kuruba S. Comparative assessment of solvents and lignocellulolytic enzymes affiliated extraction of polyphenols from the various lignocellulosic agro-residues: identification and their antioxidant properties. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 50:164-171. [PMID: 31617786 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2019.1676782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The present investigation was aimed to utilize lignocellulosic agro-residues and compare the extraction of polyphenols utilizing lignocellulolytic enzymes secreted by Sphingobacterium sp. ksn and with that of the solvents (ethanol, methanol) affiliated methods. The maximum amount of polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins were 94.29, 11.36, and 79.21 g 100 g-1 respectively, found in the extracts obtained by enzymes affiliated extraction of coffee cherry husk (CCH). The phenolics namely, gallic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, 1-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde were commonly found whereas syringic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, and epicatechin were hardly found in the extracts of agro-residues. The extracts of CCH shown maximum antioxidant properties for DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. The present study reports that the affiliation of enzymes for the extraction of polyphenols from agro-residues is more efficient than that of the solvents affiliation and CCH as the good source of polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumar Shankar
- Department of Biochemistry, Gulbarga University, Kalaburagi, India
| | | | - S K Jayalakshmi
- College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences-Raichur, Kalabuargi, India
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30
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Use of grape pomace for the production of hydrolytic enzymes by solid-state fermentation and recovery of its bioactive compounds. Food Res Int 2019; 120:441-448. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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31
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Fermented pearl millet: a product with enhanced bioactive compounds and DNA damage protection activity. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-019-00063-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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32
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Pan T, Xiang H, Diao T, Ma W, Shi C, Xu Y, Xie Q. Effects of probiotics and nutrients addition on the microbial community and fermentation quality of peanut hull. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 273:144-152. [PMID: 30428406 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop a new type of feedstuff by utilizing probiotics to transform agricultural byproducts to meet the livestock feed shortage. In this study, peanut hull powder (PHP) was used as the fermentation substrate, which was inoculated with 18 kinds of feed probiotics combined with two kinds of nutritional additives. The desired value formula was used to select the strains suitable for fermentation of PHP, and the strains were combined as multi-culture starters. We compared the changes of the chemical composition and bacterial flora before and after the fermentation, which provided a theoretical basis for the establishment and quality evaluation of the system of PHP fermentation. The result shows that inoculation with CM6 together with nutrients co-fermenting clearly raised the content of organic acid, CP and WSC in the PHP and effectively inhibited the growth of harmful microorganisms such as Enterobacter and Fusarium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Pan
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Hongyu Xiang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China; Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Taotao Diao
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Wen Ma
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Chao Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Yun Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China
| | - Qiuhong Xie
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, PR China; Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Jilin 130012, PR China.
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33
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Antimicrobial activity of grape, apple and pitahaya residue extracts after carbohydrase treatment against food-related bacteria. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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