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Lee CC, Suttikhana I, Ashaolu TJ. Techno-Functions and Safety Concerns of Plant-Based Peptides in Food Matrices. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:12398-12414. [PMID: 38797944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Plant-based peptides (PBPs) benefit functional food development and environmental sustainability. Proteolysis remains the primary method of peptide production because it is a mild and nontoxic technique. However, potential safety concerns still emanate from toxic or allergenic sequences, amino acid racemization, iso-peptide bond formation, Maillard reaction, dose usage, and frequency. The main aim of this review is to investigate the techno-functions of PBPs in food matrices, as well as their safety concerns. The distinctive characteristics of PBPs exhibit their techno-functions for improving food quality and functionality by contributing to several crucial food formulations and processing. The techno-functions of PBPs include solubility, hydrophobicity, bitterness, foaming, oil-binding, and water-holding capacities, which subsequently affect food matrices. The safety and quality of foodstuff containing PBPs depend on the proper source of plant proteins, the selection of processing approaches, and compliance with legal regulations for allergen labeling and safety evaluations. The safety concerns in allergenicity and toxicity were discussed. The conclusion is that food technologists must apply safe limits and consider potential allergenic components generated during the development of food products with PBPs. Therefore, functional food products containing PBPs can be a promising strategy to provide consumers with wholesome health benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Ching Lee
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Halkalı Avenue No: 28, Halkalı, Küçükçekmece, Istanbul 34303, Türkiye
| | - Itthanan Suttikhana
- Department of Multifunctional Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Branišovská 1645/31a, 370 05 České Budějovice 2, Czechia
| | - Tolulope Joshua Ashaolu
- Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
- Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
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Ma C, Xia S, Song J, Hou Y, Hao T, Shen S, Li K, Xue C, Jiang X. Yeast protein as a novel dietary protein source: Comparison with four common plant proteins in physicochemical properties. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 7:100555. [PMID: 37575129 PMCID: PMC10412773 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, with the preference for a healthy diet and increased awareness of reducing the carbon footprint, the demand for protein is becoming more and more diversified. In this study, the physicochemical properties of yeast protein (YP) and four common plant proteins (soy protein isolate, pea protein isolate, wheat gluten, and peanut protein) were compared. The most prevalent secondary structure in YP is the β-sheet. Furthermore, YP is in an aggregated state, and it has a high surface hydrophobicity. The tryptophan residues are primarily exposed on the polar surface of YP. The results of in vitro digestibility indicated that YP (84.91 ± 0.52%) was a high-quality protein. Moreover, YP has a higher thermal stability and relatively stable low apparent viscosity, which provides ample possibility for its application in food processing and in foods for people with swallowing difficulties. This study provides theoretical basis in the potential of YP as an alternative protein source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxin Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Songgang Xia
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Jian Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Yukun Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Tingting Hao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Shuo Shen
- The Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Yeast Function, Yichang, 443003, PR China
| | - Ku Li
- The Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Yeast Function, Yichang, 443003, PR China
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
- Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266235, PR China
- Qingdao Ocean Food Nutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Qingdao, 266041, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
- Qingdao Ocean Food Nutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Qingdao, 266041, PR China
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Galleani C, Valdelvira R, Carmen Diéguez M, Crespo JF, Cabanillas B. Anaphylaxis to pickled chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens): Role of pickling processing in the allergic reactivity. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2023; 130:369-370. [PMID: 36538971 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Celine Galleani
- Allergy Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Rafael Valdelvira
- Allergy Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Carmen Diéguez
- Allergy Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús F Crespo
- Allergy Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Cabanillas
- Allergy Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
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Wang CX, Song CC, Liu XT, Qiao BW, Song S, Fu YH. ACE inhibitory activities of two peptides derived from Volutharpa Ampullacea Perryi hydrolysate and their protective effects on H2O2 induced HUVECs injury. Food Res Int 2022; 157:111402. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Jogi N, Yathisha UG, Bhat I, Mamatha BS. Antihypertensive activity of orally consumed ACE-I inhibitory peptides. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 62:8986-8999. [PMID: 34213991 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1938508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Food proteins are sources for ACE-I inhibitory peptides that can be extracted by enzymatic hydrolysis exhibiting anti-hypertensive activity. However, these peptides are prone to further degradation by gastrointestinal enzymes during oral consumption. Bio-activity of these peptides is dependent on the resultant peptide post gastrointestinal digestion. To exhibit the bio-activity, they need to be absorbed in intact form. Although studies suggest di and tri-peptides show better ACE-I inhibitory activity, few peptides show altered IC50 values under simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Moreover, ACE-I inhibitory peptides with low IC50 values have not shown effective anti-hypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered orally. Few ACE-I inhibitory peptides have reported effective reduction in systolic blood-pressure when administered through intravenously. During oral consumption of such peptides, the actual peptide sequence responsible for reducing blood-pressure is a result of breakdown in gastrointestinal tract. The fate of targeted peptides during digestion depends on amino acid sequence of the protein containing the specific site for cleavage where the action of digestive enzymes takes place. Therefore, this review attempts to explain the factors that affect the anti-hypertensive activity of ACE-I inhibitory peptides during oral consumption. It also highlights subsequent absorption of ACE-I inhibitory peptides after gastrointestinal digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishithkumar Jogi
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Center for Science Education and Research (NUCSER), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Undiganalu Gangadharappa Yathisha
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Center for Science Education and Research (NUCSER), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Ishani Bhat
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Center for Science Education and Research (NUCSER), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Bangera Sheshappa Mamatha
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Center for Science Education and Research (NUCSER), Deralakatte, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
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Yan X, Zhang G, Zhao J, Ma M, Bao X, Zeng Z, Gong X, Yu P, Wen X, Gong D. Influence of phenolic compounds on the structural characteristics, functional properties and antioxidant activities of Alcalase-hydrolyzed protein isolate from Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Zhang Q, Zhao C, Wang X, Li X, Zheng Y, Song J, Xia M, Zhang R, Wang M. Bioaugmentation by Pediococcus acidilactici AAF1-5 Improves the Bacterial Activity and Diversity of Cereal Vinegar Under Solid-State Fermentation. Front Microbiol 2021; 11:603721. [PMID: 33584567 PMCID: PMC7876233 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.603721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioaugmentation technology may be an effective strategy to improve the solid-state fermentation rate and utilization of raw materials for traditional vinegar production. The relationship between bacteria and fermentation process was analyzed to rationally design and perform bioaugmented solid-state fermentation of the Tianjin Duliu mature vinegar (TDMV). Fermentation process was highly correlated with Acetobacter, Lactobacillus, and Pediococcus contents, which were the core functional microorganisms in TDMV fermentation. Pediococcus acidilactici AAF1-5 was selected from 20 strains to fortify the fermentation due to its acidity and thermal tolerance. Bioaugmentation was performed in the upper layer of TDMV fermentation. P. acidilactici AAF1-5 colonized and then spread into the lower layer to improve the fermentation. Result showed that the fermentation period was 5 days less than that of the control. Meanwhile, the non-volatile acid, lactic acid, amino nitrogen, and reducing sugar contents in the bioaugmented TDMV increased by 53%, 14%, 32%, and 36%, respectively, compared with those in the control. Bioaugmentation with P. acidilactici AAF1-5 not only improved the utilization of starch from 79% to 83% but also increased the bacterial community diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Cuimei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaobin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Jia Song
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Menglei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongzhan Zhang
- Tianjin Tianli Duliu Mature Vinegar Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | - Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
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Görgüç A, Gençdağ E, Yılmaz FM. Bioactive peptides derived from plant origin by-products: Biological activities and techno-functional utilizations in food developments - A review. Food Res Int 2020; 136:109504. [PMID: 32846583 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Agro-industrial by-products containing considerable amounts of protein (10-50%) such as soybean meal, rice bran and coconut pulp are promising bioactive peptide sources with annual disposal rate of 800 million tons in the world. More recently, plant by-products rich in protein content have been studied under various prisms that include recovery techniques, peptide production methods, determination of technological benefits and functional properties, and their applications in foods. The researches in bioactive peptides provide evidence over the techno-functional properties and the health benefits are highly dependent upon their amino acid sequences, molecular weights, conformations and surface properties. Research findings compared bioactive properties of the obtained peptides with respect to their amino acid sequences and also reported that hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties have direct effect on both functional and health effects. In addition, the resultant properties of the peptides could be affected by the conducted extraction method (alkaline, enzymatic, ultrasound assisted, microwave assisted, etc.), extraction solvent, precipitation and purification techniques and even by the final drying process (spray, freeze, vacuum, etc.) which may alter molecular weights, conformations and surface properties. Latest studies have investigated solubility, emulsifying, foaming, water/oil holding capacity and surface properties and also antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, hypocholesterolemic, antihypertensive, immunomodulatory and opioid activities of bioactive peptides obtained from plant by-products. Moreover, the application of the bioactive peptides into different food formulations has been a recent trend of functional food development. These bioactive peptides' bitter taste and toxicity are possible challenges in some cases that need to be resolved before their wider utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Görgüç
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, 09010 Efeler, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Esra Gençdağ
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, 09010 Efeler, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Fatih Mehmet Yılmaz
- Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, 09010 Efeler, Aydın, Turkey.
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Li N, Yu JJ, Jin N, Chen Y, Li SH, Chen Y. Modification of the physicochemical and structural characteristics of zein suspension by dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma treatment. J Food Sci 2020; 85:2452-2460. [PMID: 32691480 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the strong hydrophobicity of zein, improved solubility is required to enhance the recovery of bioactive peptides. Using a zein suspension prepared by the antisolvent precipitation method, the impact of varying the voltage during dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) treatment on the physicochemical and conformational properties of zein in water was investigated. Analysis of the particle size, specific surface area, and free sulfhydryl content indicated that the protein solubility was maximized by treatment at 70 V for 70 s. DBD treatment destroyed covalent bonds and introduced some hydrophilic groups onto the zein surface, thus enhancing the contact area with water molecules and leading to a more uniform dispersion. A decrease in the hydrodynamic radius of zein micelles indicated that intermolecular interactions were disrupted, thus improving dispersion stability. A more hydrophilic microenvironment was formed owing to the reduction in hydrophobic interactions. Additionally, evaluation of the secondary structure demonstrated that DBD treatment broke hydrogen bonds, resulting in a loose conformation with more exposed sites of action for water. These results are expected to facilitate the development of technologies for improving utilization of zein. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Strong hydrophobicity limits the application of zein in the food industry. The study indicated that DBD treatment could promote loose structure, and improve dispersion stability and hydrophilicity of zein suspension prepared by antisolvent precipitation method. This work revealed the potential of cold plasma treatment for modifying zein and other insoluble proteins, which would expand their scope of application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Nan Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Yue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Shu-Hong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Ye Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
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