1
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Kurćubić VS, Lević S, Pavlović V, Mihailović R, Nikolić A, Lukić M, Jovanović J, Danilović B, Milinković M, Oz F, Heinz V, Tomasevic I. Manufacture of Low-Na White Soft Brined Cheese: Effect of NaCl Substitution with a Combination of Na-K Salts on Proximate Composition, Mineral Content, Microstructure, and Sensory Acceptance. Foods 2024; 13:1381. [PMID: 38731752 PMCID: PMC11083042 DOI: 10.3390/foods13091381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
All over the world, especially in Western societies, table salt intake that is inordinately higher than the acceptable level has been observed. An excess of Na in the human diet, mostly from processed foods, is becoming the "number one killer", leading to increased blood pressure. Therefore, the food industry is faced with a need to reduce Na in human nutrition in an effort to raise public health protection to a higher level. In this study, a commercially available combination of Na/K salts (COMB) at different concentrations was used as a NaCl substitute in the production of a modified, healthier, Na-reduced cheese. Samples of the modified low-Na white soft-brined cheese (WSBC) were produced by adding four different concentrations of COMB to production lots PL-1 to PL-4, and the control (CON) samples were prepared by salting with the usual, non-reduced concentration of NaCl. The effects of NaCl replacement on the physical-chemical parameters, major- and micro-elements, and microstructural and sensory properties of the WSBC were investigated. The obtained results indicated that there was no significant influence on the ash content, pH, and aw. The Na and K levels differed among treatments (p < 0.001). The lowest Na level in this study was recorded in PL-4 (only COMB was added) and was 334.80 ± 24.60 mg/100 g. According to the Na content, WSBC PL4 can be labeled with the nutrient claim "reduced amount of Na". A significant difference (p < 0.05) was noticed in overall acceptance between the CON and PL-4, with no statistically significant difference found amongst other WSBC production lots. The replacement of NaCl resulted in a slightly greater firmness of the WSBC. The results confirm the possibility of producing low-Na WSBC when optimal amounts of a suitable mineral salt are used as a substitute for NaCl, thus reducing the risk of high Na intake in the human body through the consumption of evaluated cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir S Kurćubić
- Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Food Technology, University of Kragujevac, Cara Dušana 34, 32000 Čačak, Serbia
| | - Steva Lević
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vlada Pavlović
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ružica Mihailović
- Veterinary Specialist Institute Kraljevo, Žička 34, 36000 Kraljevo, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Nikolić
- Department of Sensory and Physical Testing with Parasitology, Institute for Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Mirjana Lukić
- Department of Sensory and Physical Testing with Parasitology, Institute for Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Jovanović
- Department of Sensory and Physical Testing with Parasitology, Institute for Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojana Danilović
- Faculty of Technology, University of Niš, Bulevar Oslobođenja 124, 16000 Leskovac, Serbia
| | - Mira Milinković
- Institute of Land, Teodora Drajzera 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Fatih Oz
- Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye
| | - Volker Heinz
- DIL German Institute of Food Technology, Prof.-von-Klitzing-Str. 7, D-49610 Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
- DIL German Institute of Food Technology, Prof.-von-Klitzing-Str. 7, D-49610 Quakenbrück, Germany
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2
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Jia S, Shen H, Wang D, Liu S, Ding Y, Zhou X. Novel NaCl reduction technologies for dry-cured meat products and their mechanisms: A comprehensive review. Food Chem 2024; 431:137142. [PMID: 37591146 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Sodium chloride (NaCl) confers a unique flavor and quality in meat products, however, due to growing concerns about the adverse effects of excessive NaCl consumption, how to reduce NaCl content while ensuring quality and safety has become a research hotspot in this field. This review mainly discusses the role of NaCl in dry-cured meat, as well as novel salt-reducing substances that can substitute for the effects of NaCl to achieve sodium reduction objectives. New technologies, such as vacuum curing, ultrahigh pressure curing, ultrasonic curing, pulsed electric field curing, and gamma irradiation, to facilitate the development of low-sodium products are also introduced. The majority of current salt reduction technologies function to enhance salt diffusion and decrease curing time, resulting in a decrease in NaCl content. Notably, future studies should focus on implementing multiple strategies to compensate for the deficiencies in flavor and safety caused by NaCl reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiliang Jia
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Hanrui Shen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Dong Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Shulai Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xuxia Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China; National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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3
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Şimşek D, Yılmaz Oral ZF, Jaberi R, Kaya M, Kaban G. Partial Replacement of NaCl by KCl, MgCl 2 and CaCl 2 Chloride Salts in the Production of Sucuk: Effects on Volatile Compounds, Lipid Oxidation, Microbiological and Sensory Properties. Foods 2023; 12:3525. [PMID: 37835178 PMCID: PMC10572631 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of different chloride salt mixtures (I-control: 100% NaCl, II: 50:50-NaCl:KCl, III: 50:30:20-NaCl:KCl:MgCl2, IV: 50:30:20-NaCl:KCl:CaCl2, V: 50:30:10:10-NaCl:KCl:MgCl2:CaCl2) on the quality properties of sucuk (a dry fermented beef sausage) during ripening were investigated. Lactic acid bacteria reached 8 log cfu/g in the 3 days of fermentation in all treatments. However, salt mixtures including MgCl2 caused an increase in Micrococcus/Staphylococcus. The control group showed the lowest mean aw value at the end of ripening. The salt mixture with 20% CaCl2 showed the lowest mean pH value of 4.97. The mean TBARS value varied between 6.34 and 6.97 µmol MDA/kg but was not affected by the salt mixtures (p > 0.05). According to the results of PCA, salt mixtures I, II and III had a positive correlation in PC1, and PC1 also separated salt mixtures with CaCl2 (IV and V) from other groups. In addition, a strong positive correlation between the control and III group (50:30:20-NaCl:KCl:MgCl2) for sensory properties was determined by heatmap clustering analysis. In addition, the principal component analysis showed that the control, II, and III groups had a stronger correlation with each other for volatile compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derya Şimşek
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye; (D.Ş.); (R.J.); (M.K.)
| | - Zeynep Feyza Yılmaz Oral
- Department of Food Technology, Erzurum Vocational School, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye;
| | - Rahimeh Jaberi
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye; (D.Ş.); (R.J.); (M.K.)
| | - Mükerrem Kaya
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye; (D.Ş.); (R.J.); (M.K.)
- MK Consulting, Ata Teknokent, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Güzin Kaban
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye; (D.Ş.); (R.J.); (M.K.)
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4
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Lian F, Cheng JH, Wang H, Sun DW. Effects of combined roasting and steam cooking on NaCl reduction and quality changes in marinated salmon flesh as compared with roasting and water bath cooking. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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5
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Darlan Leal de Araujo C, Freire da Costa G, Luiz Nunes de Oliveira F, Alves Azeredo de Oliveira G. Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Sausages with Reduced Fat and Sodium Chloride Formulated with Inulin and Oregano Essential Oil. JOURNAL OF CULINARY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2131671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chimenes Darlan Leal de Araujo
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Luiz de Queiroz School of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gilmar Freire da Costa
- Graduate Program in Food Technology, Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Barcenilla C, Álvarez-Ordóñez A, López M, Alvseike O, Prieto M. Microbiological Safety and Shelf-Life of Low-Salt Meat Products—A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152331. [PMID: 35954097 PMCID: PMC9367943 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Salt is widely employed in different foods, especially in meat products, due to its very diverse and extended functionality. However, the high intake of sodium chloride in human diet has been under consideration for the last years, because it is related to serious health problems. The meat-processing industry and research institutions are evaluating different strategies to overcome the elevated salt concentrations in products without a quality reduction. Several properties could be directly or indirectly affected by a sodium chloride decrease. Among them, microbial stability could be shifted towards pathogen growth, posing a serious public health threat. Nonetheless, the majority of the literature available focuses attention on the sensorial and technological challenges that salt reduction implies. Thereafter, the need to discuss the consequences for shelf-life and microbial safety should be considered. Hence, this review aims to merge all the available knowledge regarding salt reduction in meat products, providing an assessment on how to obtain low salt products that are sensorily accepted by the consumer, technologically feasible from the perspective of the industry, and, in particular, safe with respect to microbial stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coral Barcenilla
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-987-291245
| | - Avelino Álvarez-Ordóñez
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
| | - Mercedes López
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
| | - Ole Alvseike
- Animalia—Norwegian Meat and Poultry Research Centre, NO-0513 Oslo, Norway
| | - Miguel Prieto
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
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7
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Wang X, Yu Q, He L, Zhang Q, Ma J. Effects of nitrite concentrations on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat. J Food Sci 2022; 87:3978-3994. [PMID: 35880694 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of sodium nitrite on the quality and protein oxidation of salted meat during 21 days of curing. The salted meat was treated with sodium nitrite at 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg for curing, and salted meat without sodium nitrite was used as a control. The results showed that in salted meat added with sodium nitrite, the carbonyl group, disulfide bond, dityrosine, surface hydrophobicity, and the transformation rate from α-helix to β-sheet were all significantly reduced, whereas the sulfhydryl group content of myofibrillar proteins was significantly increased compared to the control. Meanwhile, the total volatile basic nitrogen and aerobic plate content were significantly decreased, while both the pH and a* value were significantly increased with an increase in nitrite concentration compared to the control group. Importantly, this phenomenon was also observed in salted meat treated with low doses of sodium nitrite (50 mg/kg). In conclusion, the quality of salted beef can be improved by adding low-dose sodium nitrite to inhibit protein oxidation during the curing process. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: A low dose of sodium nitrite inhibited the rate of α-helix to β-sheet transformation of myofibrillar proteins in salted meat, reducing the exposure of hydrophobic groups and decreasing the production of protein oxidation products and TVB-N to improve the quality of salted meat. These results provided a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the application of low-dose sodium nitrite in meat processing enterprises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Long He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jibing Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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8
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Hassan HM, Alsohaimi IH, Khan MR, Alfalah AYA, Alruwaili MAH, Alam P, Ahmad N, Ouladsmane M. Quantitative assessment of phosphate food additive in frozen and chilled chicken using spectrophotometric approach combined with graphitic digestion. Food Chem 2022; 389:133050. [PMID: 35483301 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A new method based on spectrophotometry combined with graphitic digestion was developed for quantitative assessment of phosphate in frozen and chilled chicken meat. Digestion reagents comprising HNO3 (conc.) & H2SO4 (conc.) and HNO3 (5 M) & H2SO4 (conc.) were found to have optimal composition, affording similar recovery values of 100% and 99%, respectively, with excellent linearity (R2 > 0.999) and good limit of detection (LOD = 0.032 mg/L) and limit of quantification (LOQ = 0.10 mg/L), whereas other reagents offered lower recoveries (0-1.73%). Phosphate was found in concentrations of 3.38-5.90 g/kg and 3.96-26.94 g/kg in frozen and chilled chicken, respectively. Chilled chicken contained higher amounts of phosphate (>20 g/kg) than recommended by the European Commission (EC, 5 g/kg), either alone or in a mixture of processed meat products. This method is simple, cost-effective, and can be used as an alternative for analyzing phosphate in various samples comprising a similar matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan M Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 2014, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohammad Rizwan Khan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | | | | | - Pravej Alam
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naushad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Ouladsmane
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Aprilia GHS, Kim HS. Development of Strategies to Manufacture Low-Salt Meat Products – A
review. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 64:218-234. [PMID: 35530408 PMCID: PMC9039953 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2022.e16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Urbanization is usually followed by changes in eating habits, with a specific
trend toward the consumption of ready-to-eat products, such as processed foods.
Among the latter, meat products are known contributors to high dietary sodium
owing to salt addition. Salt plays an essential role in maintaining the quality
of meat products in terms of acceptability and safety. However, an excessive
salt intake is linked to high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. Hence,
several studies have been competing for the discovery of salt alternatives
performing in a similar way as common salt. A number of replacements have been
proposed to reduce salt consumption in meat products while taking into account
consumer preferences. Unfortunately, these have resulted in poorer product
quality, followed by new adverse effects on health. This review addresses these
recent issues by illustrating some established approaches and providing insight
into further challenges in developing low-salt meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hyeong Sang Kim
- School of Animal Life Convergence Science,
Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea
- Corresponding author: Hyeong Sang Kim, School of
Animal Life Convergence Science, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579,
Korea. Tel: +82-31-670-5123, E-mail:
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10
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Dunteman AN, McKenzie EN, Yang Y, Lee Y, Lee SY. Compendium of sodium reduction strategies in foods: A scoping review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:1300-1335. [PMID: 35201660 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In response to health concerns generated by increased sodium intake, many new approaches have been studied to reduce the sodium content in processed food. It has been suggested that reducing sodium in the food supply may be the most appropriate solution. The aim of this scoping review was to establish what sodium reduction strategies are effective in maintaining acceptable sensory qualities for various food industry applications. Studies that evaluate and report on the effectiveness of a sodium reduction strategy relevant to food and included outcomes detailing how the strategies were received by human subjects using sensory data are included, as well as book chapters, literature reviews, and patents focusing on sodium reduction strategies. Only those published in English and since 1970 were included. Literature was obtained through Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect databases, whereas patents were obtained through US Patent Trademark Office, Google Patents, and PATENTSCOPE databases. Two-hundred and seventy-seven primary studies, 27 literature reviews, 10 book chapters, and 143 patents were selected for inclusion. Data extracted included details such as analytical methods, broad and specific treatment categories, significant outcomes, and limitations among other material. Sodium reduction methods were categorized as either salt removal, salt replacement, flavor modification, functional modification, or physical modification. Although salt removal and salt replacement were the majority of included studies, future research would benefit from combining methods from other categories while investigating the impact on sensory characteristics, technological aspects, and consumer perception of the strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aubrey N Dunteman
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Elle N McKenzie
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Youngsoo Lee
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Soo-Yeun Lee
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
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11
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Xiao-Hui G, Jing W, Ye-Ling Z, Ying Z, Qiu-Jin Z, Ling-Gao L, Dan C, Yan-Pei H, Sha G, Ming-Ming L. Mediated curing strategy: An overview of salt reduction for dry-cured meat products. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2022.2029478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gong Xiao-Hui
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Wan Jing
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
- Key Laboratory Mountain Plateau Animals Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhou Ye-Ling
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhou Ying
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhu Qiu-Jin
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
- Key Laboratory Mountain Plateau Animals Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
| | - Liu Ling-Gao
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Chen Dan
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Huang Yan-Pei
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Gu Sha
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Li Ming-Ming
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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12
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Kang Z, Zou X, Meng L, Li Y. Effects of NaCl and soy protein isolate on the physicochemical, water distribution, and mobility in frankfurters. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang‐Li Kang
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang 453003 PR China
| | - Xiao‐Li Zou
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang 453003 PR China
| | - Lin Meng
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang 453003 PR China
| | - Yan‐ping Li
- School of Food Science Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang 453003 PR China
- Food Technologies Faculty of Sumy National Agrarian University Sumy Ukraine
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13
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Kim TK, Yong HI, Jung S, Kim HW, Choi YS. Effect of reducing sodium chloride based on the sensory properties of meat products and the improvement strategies employed: a review. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 63:725-739. [PMID: 34447950 PMCID: PMC8367399 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2021.e74] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Many consumers are concerned about the high levels of salt intake owing to the accompanied risk of chronic diseases. Due to this dietary concern, the food industry has recommended the reduction of salt content in many products. However, the addition of salt to meat products improves their quality and sensory properties, including saltiness, color, juiciness, and texture. Because quality deteriorations could induce decreased sensory scores owing to salt reductions, the challenges involved in improving the quality of reduced-salt meat products have been addressed. During the development of low-salt meat products, it is important to reduce sodium content and address the problems that arise with this reduction. Modified salt, organic acids, amino acids, nucleotides, hydrocolloids, high-pressure, ultrasound, electric pulsed field, and irradiation have been suggested as strategies to replace or reduce sodium content, and sensory scores could be improved by these strategies. Therefore, when developing a low-salt meat product, several perspectives must be considered and the latest technologies that could resolve this problem should be adopted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Kyung Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea
Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Hae In Yong
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea
Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Samooel Jung
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science,
Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Hyun-Wook Kim
- Department of Animal Science &
Biotechnology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and
Technology, Jinju 52725, Korea
| | - Yun-Sang Choi
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea
Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
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Munekata PE, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Pateiro M, Viuda-Matos M, Fernández-López J, Lorenzo JM. Satiety from healthier and functional foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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15
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Combined effect of ultrasound and basic electrolyzed water on the microbiological and oxidative profile of low-sodium mortadellas. Int J Food Microbiol 2021; 353:109310. [PMID: 34174509 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound (US) and basic electrolyzed water (BEW) are considered emerging technologies; however, few studies have addressed the combination of both technologies in emulsified meat products. This study aimed to evaluate the individual and combined effect of US (25 kHz; 175 W; 20 min) and BEW (pH 10.99; -92.33 mV) on the microbiological and oxidative profile of low-sodium mortadellas (30% of NaCl reduction) stored for 90 days at 5 °C. The use of BEW alone increased the pH and reduced the redox potential of mortadellas, while the US did not affect these parameters. The combined application of US and BEW reduced the lactic acid bacteria counts by up to 0.36 log CFU/g. In addition, BEW stimulated the growth of lipolytic bacteria. The treatments subjected to US application alone showed a lower growth rate of lipolytic bacteria, lower lipid and protein oxidation, and higher ΔE* values. Therefore, the application of US and BEW may be a promising strategy to improve the microbiological and oxidative quality of mortadella during storage.
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16
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Technologies for the Production of Meat Products with a Low Sodium Chloride Content and Improved Quality Characteristics-A Review. Foods 2021; 10:foods10050957. [PMID: 33924794 PMCID: PMC8145339 DOI: 10.3390/foods10050957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, consumer concerns regarding high levels of sodium chloride (NaCl) intake have increased, given the associated risk of cardiovascular disease. This has led food industries to consider lowering the use of sodium in food products. However, it is well known that the addition of NaCl to meat products enhances their quality, including water-holding capacity, emulsification capacity, juiciness, and texture. Thus, it is difficult to completely remove salt from meat products; however, it is possible to reduce the salt content using salt substitutes, flavor enhancers, textural enhancers, or other processing technologies. Several recent studies have also suggested that processing technologies, including hot-boning, high pressure, radiation, and pulsed electric fields, can be used to manufacture meat products with reduced salt content. In conclusion, as the complete removal of NaCl from food products is not possible, combined technologies can be used to reduce the NaCl content of meat products, and the appropriate technology should be chosen and studied according to its effects on the quality of the specific meat product.
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Gómez-Salazar JA, Galván-Navarro A, Lorenzo JM, Sosa-Morales ME. Ultrasound effect on salt reduction in meat products: a review. Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Fraqueza MJ, Laranjo M, Elias M, Patarata L. Microbiological hazards associated with salt and nitrite reduction in cured meat products: control strategies based on antimicrobial effect of natural ingredients and protective microbiota. Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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19
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Beck PHB, Matiucci MA, Neto AAM, Feihrmann AC. Sodium chloride reduction in fresh sausages using salt encapsulated in carnauba wax. Meat Sci 2021; 175:108462. [PMID: 33607529 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Carnauba wax was used in salt encapsulation, allowing sodium reduction in fresh sausages while maintaining the salty taste due to the inhomogeneous salt distribution. Four treatments were made, as follows: treatment C containing 2% non-encapsulated salt, and the treatments S2.0%, S1.5%, and S1.0% containing 2, 1.5, and 1% encapsulated salt, respectively. The physicochemical parameters were within the standard regulations for all treatments, with the lower hardness and cohesiveness observed for S1.0%. The treatments and the storage period (90 days) had no effect on aw and instrumental color. Although a decrease in pH and an increase in lipid oxidation were observed during storage, the results were within acceptable levels. Concerning the consumers' perception of saltiness, the assessors reported no differences among the treatments C, S2.0%, and S1.5%. Thus, it is possible to reduce 25% salt in fresh sausages using the taste contrast technology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcos Antônio Matiucci
- Postgraduate Program in Food Science, Maringa State University, CEP: 87020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Andresa Carla Feihrmann
- Postgraduate Program in Food Science, Maringa State University, CEP: 87020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil; Department of Food Engineering, Maringa State University, CEP: 87020-900 Maringa, PR, Brazil.
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Modification of NaCl structure as a sodium reduction strategy in meat products: An overview. Meat Sci 2021; 174:108417. [PMID: 33387830 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an indispensable ingredient in meat products, but the consumption of high doses of sodium contained in their formulations may bring about negative health implications. The replacement of NaCl by other salts in meat products has been a technological challenge. Accordingly, this review highlights the importance of NaCl over other sodium and non‑sodium salts in the saltiness perception and proposes the use of reduced-size and shapes of NaCl to maximize saltiness perception, while using less NaCl dosages in meat products. However, the effect of matrix components (water, proteins and fats) on the final salty taste is of special consideration. To counteract the effect of the matrix components, two main routes of incorporation of different NaCl types in meat products are discussed: encapsulation and protection of NaCl by the hydrophobic component of the meat product. Given the limited number of publications using this potential strategy, more studies on the application of these technological strategies are required.
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Pinton MB, dos Santos BA, Correa LP, Leães YSV, Cichoski AJ, Lorenzo JM, dos Santos M, Pollonio MAR, Campagnol PCB. Ultrasound and low-levels of NaCl replacers: A successful combination to produce low-phosphate and low-sodium meat emulsions. Meat Sci 2020; 170:108244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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22
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Rebellato AP, Caramês ETDS, Moraes PPD, Pallone JAL. Minerals assessment and sodium control in hamburger by fast and green method and chemometric tools. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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