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Biandolino F, Parlapiano I, Spada L, Di Leo A, Calò M, Fanelli G, Prato E, Giandomenico S. Occurrence and patterns of nutritional traits and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sea cucumber (Holothuria polii) tissues: benefits and risk for human health. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/fqsafe/fyac005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
The paper evaluated the benefit and risk for human health associated with consumption of sea cucumber H. polii from Italian coasts (Central Mediterranean Sea).
Materials and Methods
body wall-BW, internal tunic-ITu, muscle bands-MB, alimentary canal-AC, gonad-Gd and respiratory tree-RT of H. polii were analyzed for proximate composition. Moreover, aminoacids, fatty acids and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined with HPLC UV/Vis, GC-FID and GC-MS, respectively.
Results
Differences in the contents of Total Aminoacids (TAA) occurred based on tissue and sex, with AC and MB of female and Gd of male showing higher contents (range 47.8 -60.2 g/kg ww). Glycine and glutamic acid were the most abundant. Polyunsaturated (PUFA) was the major class of fatty acids and Arachidonic and Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acids were the predominant PUFA. n-3 PUFA showed higher content in Gd, AC and RT indicating a higher quality. A favorable n-3/n-6 in the range 1.04-1.67 was observed. PAHs showed values ranged from 23 to 207 µg/kg ww with the highest levels in Gd-AC tissues and the lower in BW. Benzo[a]Pyrene, the most toxic compound, was detected in all tissues, of both sexes, at levels of 1.5-18 µg/Kg ww.
Conclusion
All tissues of H. polii, although with differences among them, are valuable food and can contribute for a healthy diet. Excess Cancer risk (CR) values for Gd and AC tissues, were above the considerable CR threshold of one in ten thousand established by USEPA, for high ingestion rate of these seafood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Biandolino
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Isabella Parlapiano
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Lucia Spada
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Antonella Di Leo
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Maria Calò
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Giovanni Fanelli
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Ermelinda Prato
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
| | - Santina Giandomenico
- CNR-IRSA, National Research Council Water Research Institute - Via Roma 3, Taranto, Italy
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Quetglas-Llabrés MM, Tejada S, Capó X, Langley E, Sureda A, Box A. Antioxidant response of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus to pollution and the invasive algae Lophocladia lallemandii. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 261:127773. [PMID: 32736247 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Pollution derived from human activities and the arrival of invasive species are common worldwide and affect coastal marine ecosystems negatively, and more especially in a semi-closed sea such as the Mediterranean Sea. The aim of the study was to evaluate oxidative stress biomarkers in the gonadal tissue of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) sampled in different areas of Sant Antoni de Portmany (Ibiza Island, Spain) with different anthropic activities, and in an area deeply covered by the invasive red algae Lophocladia lallemandii. The densities of P. lividus were higher in the area with the greatest anthropogenic influence, while the area invaded by L. lallemandii showed the lowest density. A significant increase in the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GRd) and the phase II detoxifying enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST) was found in the most impacted area by the human activity. Moreover, malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitrite levels were also increased in the most impacted area. Similarly, the presence of L. lallemandii induced oxidative stress in P. lividus evidenced by a significant increase in all analysed biomarkers. In conclusion, changes in oxidative stress biomarkers are a good proxy to evaluate the impacts induced by anthropogenic activities and by the presence of invasive algae to P. lividus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Magdalena Quetglas-Llabrés
- Grup de Nutrició Comunitària i Estrès Oxidatiu, IUNICS, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), E-07120, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Silvia Tejada
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), E-07120, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Xavier Capó
- Grup de Nutrició Comunitària i Estrès Oxidatiu, IUNICS, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Muelle de Poniente s/n, E-07015, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Eli Langley
- CREM, Aquari Cap Blanc. Ctra. Cala Gració. Sant Antoni de Portmany, E-07820, Ibiza, Balearic Islands, Spain
| | - Antoni Sureda
- Grup de Nutrició Comunitària i Estrès Oxidatiu, IUNICS, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de les Illes Balears, E-07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), E-07120, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition), University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
| | - Antonio Box
- Consell Insular d'Eivissa, Dep. Agricultura, Ramaderia, Pesca, Caça i Cooperació Municipal. Av. Espanya nº49, E-07800 Ibiza, Balearic Islands, Spain.
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Corrias F, Atzei A, Addis P, Secci M, Russo M, Angioni A. Integrated environmental evaluation of heavy metals and metalloids bioaccumulation in invertebrates and seaweeds from different marine coastal areas of sardinia, mediterranean sea. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 266:115048. [PMID: 32623073 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, three gastropods Patella vulgata, Osilinus turbinata, and Tahis clavigera, one echinoderm Parancetrotus lividus, one coelenterate Anemonia sulcata, and two seaweed Padina pavonica, and Cystoseira mediterranea were collected from three different marine areas of Sardinia in the Mediterranean sea and studied for heavy metals and metalloid content and accumulation trends. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used for the determination of Al, AS, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Te, Ti, V and Zn in the selected samples. The results showed that gastropods were capable of accumulating Al, Ba, Cu, Fe, Sr, and Zn; seaweeds can better concentrate Al, Fe, and Zn than all other species. At the same time, echinoderms and coelenterate had limited ability to store specific metals, showing a much more homogeneous distribution. PCA analysis allowed us to discriminate among the sites and the species. Cala Zafferano was the area with the higher values of accumulation of all metals in all species as expected, considering its proximity to industrial sites. The results of the analysis showed clearly that heavy metal and metalloid accumulation was different for each species studied. Therefore, for a correct environmental assessment of a given area, a comprehensive approach is strongly recommended by exploiting the different properties of both accumulation and concentration of the metals by different aquatic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Corrias
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Food Toxicology Unit, University of Cagliari, University Campus of Monserrato, SS 554, 09042, Cagliari, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Atzei
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Food Toxicology Unit, University of Cagliari, University Campus of Monserrato, SS 554, 09042, Cagliari, Italy.
| | - Piero Addis
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Biology Section, University of Cagliari, Via Tommaso Fiorelli 2, 09126, Cagliari, Italy.
| | - Marco Secci
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Biology Section, University of Cagliari, Via Tommaso Fiorelli 2, 09126, Cagliari, Italy.
| | - Mariateresa Russo
- Department of Agricultural Science, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Località Feo di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, (RC), Italy.
| | - Alberto Angioni
- Department of Life and Environmental Science, Food Toxicology Unit, University of Cagliari, University Campus of Monserrato, SS 554, 09042, Cagliari, Italy.
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Boudouresque CF, Verlaque M. Paracentrotus lividus. DEVELOPMENTS IN AQUACULTURE AND FISHERIES SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819570-3.00026-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Rocha AC, Camacho C, Eljarrat E, Peris A, Aminot Y, Readman JW, Boti V, Nannou C, Marques A, Nunes ML, Almeida CM. Bioaccumulation of persistent and emerging pollutants in wild sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2018; 161:354-363. [PMID: 29195184 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 11/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Marine pollution has been increasing as a consequence of anthropogenic activities. The preservation of marine ecosystems, as well as the safety of harvested seafood, are nowadays a global concern. Here, we report for the first time the contamination levels of a large set of 99 emerging and persistent organic contaminants (butyltins (BTs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides including pyrethroids, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PCPs) and flame retardants) in roe/gonads of sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Sea urchins are a highly prized worldwide delicacy, and the harvesting of this seafood has increased over the last decades, particularly in South West Atlantic coast, where this organism is harvested mainly for exportation. Sampling was performed in three harvesting sites of the NW Portuguese coast subjected to distinct anthropogenic pressures: Carreço, Praia Norte and Vila Chã, with sea urchins being collected in the north and south areas of each site. Butyltins and pharmaceuticals were not found at measurable levels. Several PAHs, four pyrethroids insecticides, four PCPs and eleven flame retardants were found in roe/gonads of sea urchins, though in general at low levels. Differences among harvesting sites and between areas within each site were found, the lowest levels of contaminants being registered in Carreço. The accumulation of contaminants in sea urchins' roe/gonads seemed to reflect the low anthropogenic pressure felt in the sampling sites. Nevertheless, taking into account the low accumulated levels of chemicals, results indicate that sea urchins collected in South West Atlantic coast are safe for human consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cristina Rocha
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR / CIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
| | - Carolina Camacho
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR / CIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; Division of Aquaculture and Seafood Upgrading. Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I.P. (IPMA), Rua Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ethel Eljarrat
- Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Department of Environmental Chemistry (IDAEA-CSIC), JordiGirona, 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andrea Peris
- Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research, Department of Environmental Chemistry (IDAEA-CSIC), JordiGirona, 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yann Aminot
- Biogeochemistry Research Centre, Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - James W Readman
- Biogeochemistry Research Centre, Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom
| | - Vasiliki Boti
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Department, University of Ioannina, Panepistimioupolis, Ioannina, GR 45110, Greece
| | - Christina Nannou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Department, University of Ioannina, Panepistimioupolis, Ioannina, GR 45110, Greece
| | - António Marques
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR / CIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; Division of Aquaculture and Seafood Upgrading. Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I.P. (IPMA), Rua Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Maria Leonor Nunes
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR / CIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; Division of Aquaculture and Seafood Upgrading. Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I.P. (IPMA), Rua Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - C Marisa Almeida
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (CIIMAR / CIMAR), Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
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Amri S, Samar MF, Sellem F, Ouali K. Seasonal antioxidant responses in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck 1816) used as a bioindicator of the environmental contamination in the South-East Mediterranean. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2017; 122:392-402. [PMID: 28705630 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus were sampled seasonally at three stations during 2012 in the coastal areas of the Gulf of Annaba (southeast Mediterranean). For all sea urchins, the gonad index was calculated to determine sea urchin reproductive status. Moreover, a set of biochemical parameters, including biomarkers and oxidative stress parameters, was measured in gonads. The pesticides and physiochemical parameters were measured and dosed in sea water. The results obtained highlighted that the levels of pesticide were generally low and below those commonly applied by environmental quality standards (EQS), indicating that no alarm state is currently present in the Gulf of Annaba. In addition to pollution, seasonal change is an important factor influencing biomarker activity, and the significant increases in biomarker levels in spring are a major observed trend. This activity may also be related to reproductive status. Seasonal variability was confirmed by the significant results of the Kruskal-Wallis test and by the high degree of divergence between seasons in PCA, with a total of 83.83% of variance explained. These results indicate that environmental factors that vary seasonally may affect the antioxidant status of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Amri
- Laboratory of Environmental Biosurveillance, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life and Earth Sciences and the Universe, University 08 Mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria.
| | - Mohamed-Faouzi Samar
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, University of Chadli Benjedid El Tarf, Algeria.
| | - Fériel Sellem
- Laboratoire resources marines vivantes, Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer Salammbo, Tunisia.
| | - Kheireddine Ouali
- Laboratory of Environmental Biosurveillance, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, BP 12, El hadjar, Annaba 23000, Algeria.
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Sørensen L, Silva MS, Booth AM, Meier S. Optimization and comparison of miniaturized extraction techniques for PAHs from crude oil exposed Atlantic cod and haddock eggs. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 408:1023-32. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9225-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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