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Zhang B, Jiang X. Magnetic Nanoparticles Mediated Thrombolysis-A Review. IEEE OPEN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 4:109-132. [PMID: 38111792 PMCID: PMC10727495 DOI: 10.1109/ojnano.2023.3273921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles containing thrombolytic medicines have been developed for thrombolysis applications in response to the increasing demand for effective, targeted treatment of thrombosis disease. In recent years, there has been a great deal of interest in nanoparticles that can be navigated and driven by a magnetic field. However, there are few review publications concerning the application of magnetic nanoparticles in thrombolysis. In this study, we examine the current state of magnetic nanoparticles in the application of in vitro and in vivo thrombolysis under a static or dynamic magnetic field, as well as the combination of magnetic nanoparticles with an acoustic field for dual-mode thrombolysis. We also discuss four primary processes of magnetic nanoparticles mediated thrombolysis, including magnetic nanoparticle targeting, magnetic nanoparticle trapping, magnetic drug release, and magnetic rupture of blood clot fibrin networks. This review will offer unique insights for the future study and clinical development of magnetic nanoparticles mediated thrombolysis approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohua Zhang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
| | - Xiaoning Jiang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
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Prilepskii AY, Fakhardo AF, Drozdov AS, Vinogradov VV, Dudanov IP, Shtil AA, Bel'tyukov PP, Shibeko AM, Koltsova EM, Nechipurenko DY, Vinogradov VV. Urokinase-Conjugated Magnetite Nanoparticles as a Promising Drug Delivery System for Targeted Thrombolysis: Synthesis and Preclinical Evaluation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:36764-36775. [PMID: 30299938 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b14790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Mortality and disabilities as outcomes of cardiovascular diseases are primarily related to blood clotting. Optimization of thrombolytic drugs is aimed at the prevention of side effects (in particular, bleeding) associated with a disbalance between coagulation and anticoagulation caused by systemically administered agents. Minimally invasive and efficient approaches to deliver the thrombolytic agent to the site of clot formation are needed. Herein, we report a novel nanocomposite prepared by heparin-mediated cross-linking of urokinase with magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs@uPA). We showed that heparin within the composition evoked no inhibitory effects on urokinase activity. Importantly, the magneto-control further increased the thrombolytic efficacy of the composition. Using our nanocomposition, we demonstrated efficient lysis of experimental clots in vitro and in animal vessels followed by complete restoration of blood flow. No sustained toxicity or hemorrhagic complications were registered in rats and rabbits after single bolus i.v. injection of therapeutic doses of MNPs@uPA. We conclude that MNPs@uPA is a prototype of easy-to-prepare, inexpensive, biocompatible, and noninvasive thrombolytic nanomedicines potentially useful in the treatment of blood clotting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Y Prilepskii
- SCAMT Laboratory , ITMO University , Saint Petersburg , 191002 , Russian Federation
| | - Anna F Fakhardo
- SCAMT Laboratory , ITMO University , Saint Petersburg , 191002 , Russian Federation
| | - Andrey S Drozdov
- SCAMT Laboratory , ITMO University , Saint Petersburg , 191002 , Russian Federation
| | - Vasiliy V Vinogradov
- SCAMT Laboratory , ITMO University , Saint Petersburg , 191002 , Russian Federation
| | - Ivan P Dudanov
- SCAMT Laboratory , ITMO University , Saint Petersburg , 191002 , Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A Shtil
- Blokhin National Medical Center of Oncology , Moscow , 115478 , Russian Federation
| | - Petr P Bel'tyukov
- Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology , Saint Petersburg , 192019 , Russian Federation
| | - Alexey M Shibeko
- Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , 119334 , Russian Federation
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research and Clinical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology , Moscow , 117198 , Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina M Koltsova
- Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , 119334 , Russian Federation
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research and Clinical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology , Moscow , 117198 , Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Y Nechipurenko
- Center for Theoretical Problems of Physico-Chemical Pharmacology , Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , 119334 , Russian Federation
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research and Clinical Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology , Moscow , 117198 , Russian Federation
- Department of Physics , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow , 119234 , Russian Federation
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