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Köker Ö, Kılıç B, Şimşek A. Effects of Çemen pastes prepared in different formulations on physicochemical, microbiological, and textural properties of beef hamburger patties during refrigerated storage. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:4330-4341. [PMID: 38873489 PMCID: PMC11167178 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of çemen pastes prepared in different formulations on physicochemical, microbiological, and textural properties of hamburgers during refrigerated storage (4°C; 60 d). Çemen pastes were produced by using different combination doses of fenugreek seed flour, sweet red pepper, and garlic powder. As a result of çemen paste usage in hamburgers, cooking losses and dimensional shrinkage decreased, whereas moisture and fat retention ratios increased (p < .05). The hardness, gumminess, and chewiness values of hamburgers containing çemen paste were generally lower than those of control (p < .05). Çemen paste addition to hamburgers generally did not cause a difference in terms of microbial growth and moisture, fat and ash contents. Protein contents of hamburgers containing çemen paste or breadcrumbs were generally higher than that of control (p < .05). Çemen paste usage in hamburgers generally decreased the L* values and increased the b* values (p < .05). In general, addition of 3.5% or higher doses of both sweet red pepper and garlic powder caused higher a* values in hamburger patties (p < .05). Lower oxidation levels were generally observed in hamburgers containing 3% or lower doses of fenugreek seed flour and 4.5% of garlic powder in çemen paste (p < .05). It was concluded that çemen paste usage in hamburger patty processing has the potential to improve the quality characteristics and delay oxidative changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Köker
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food EngineeringSuleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey
| | - Birol Kılıç
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food EngineeringSuleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey
| | - Azim Şimşek
- Department of Food ProcessingEgirdir Vocational SchoolIsparta University of Applied SciencesIspartaTurkey
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2
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Milani TMG, Conti AC. Textured soy protein with meat odor as an ingredient for improving the sensory quality of meat analog and soy burger. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024; 61:743-752. [PMID: 38410277 PMCID: PMC10894184 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-023-05875-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Even with the growing consumption of plant-based products, the consumption of soy-based products is still a limitation due to the off-flavor of soy. Thus, two studies were performed using textured soy protein (TSP) with meat odor as meat analog and as soy burger. TSP with meat odor was produced by adding thiamine (aroma precursor) to soy protein concentrate (SPC) before extrusion. Three TSP were used in each study: one without thiamine and two with thiamine but with different moisture contents of the SPC. TSP with thiamine did not affect technological or physical properties of the products. For meat analogs, the samples with thiamine showed greater odor acceptance and greater intensities of meat odor, burnt aftertaste, and aromatic in relation to the sample without thiamine, as well as lower intensity of soy odor. For soy burgers, the samples with thiamine had higher acceptances of odor and flavor and overall acceptance, and higher intensities of chicken odor and aromatic in comparison to the sample without thiamine, as well as lower intensity of soy/vegetable odor. The use of TSP with thiamine raises the sensory quality of meat analogue and soy burger, being an interesting alternative in obtaining soy-based products with lower soy odor. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-023-05875-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talita Maira Goss Milani
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus São José do Rio Preto, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP CEP 15054-000 Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Conti
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus São José do Rio Preto, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP CEP 15054-000 Brazil
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3
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Thong A, Tan VWK, Chan G, Choy MJY, Forde CG. Comparison of differences in sensory, volatile odour-activity and volatile profile of commercial plant-based meats. Food Res Int 2024; 177:113848. [PMID: 38225123 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Descriptive sensory analysis was paired with temporal check-all-that-apply gas-chromatography olfactometry (TCATA GC-O) to compare differences in perceived flavour and volatile odour activity across a series of commercial plant-based meat analogues (PBMAs) versus conventional beef products. Multiple factor analysis separated PBMAs in two clusters along the first principal axis. The first cluster, rated higher in meaty flavour and odour, also showed higher citation proportions of sulfurous odourants. In contrast, the second cluster, higher in off odour and flavour, had higher citation proportions for fatty / legume odourants. Key odourants correlated with meaty flavour and odour were putatively identified as 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, dimethyl trisulfide, and furfuryl mercaptan while compounds correlated to off flavour and odour were putatively identified as (E,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one, 2-undecanol, and (E,E)-2,4-decadienal. No correspondence was found between PBMA odour-activity and source protein, suggesting that volatile flavour production in PBMAs is derived primarily from exogeneous flavouring materials or precursors rather than the base protein material. Contributions of lipid-protein interactions to overall flavour differences is further suggested by the putative discovery of 5,6-dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine odour activity in several meat samples profiled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Thong
- Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore.
| | - Vicki Wei Kee Tan
- Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Geraldine Chan
- Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Michelle Jie Ying Choy
- Singapore Institute for Food and Biotechnology Innovation (SIFBI), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 31 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138669, Singapore
| | - Ciarán G Forde
- Wageningen University, Sensory Science and Eating Behaviour, Division of Human, Nutrition and Health, P.O. Box 17, 6700 Wageningen, the Netherlands
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4
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Du Q, Tu M, Liu J, Ding Y, Zeng X, Pan D. Plant-based meat analogs and fat substitutes, structuring technology and protein digestion: A review. Food Res Int 2023; 170:112959. [PMID: 37316007 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
There is currently an increasing trend in the consumption of meat analogs and fat substitutes due to the health hazards by excessive consumption of meat. Simulating the texture and mouthfeel of meat through structured plant-derived polymers has become a popular processing method. In this review, the mechanical structuring technology of plant polymers for completely replacing real meat is mainly introduced in this review, which mainly focuses on the parameters and principles of mechanical equipment for the production of vegan meat. The difference in composition between plant meat and real meat is mainly reflected in the protein, and particular attention should be paid to the digestive characteristics of plant meat protein in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the differences in the protein digestibility properties of meat analogs and real meat is discussed in this review, focusing primarily on protein digestibility and peptide/amino acid composition of mechanically structured vegan meats. In terms of fat substitutes for meat products, the types of plant polymer colloidal systems used for meat fat substitutes is comprehensively introduced, including emulsion, hydrogel and oleogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Maolin Tu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiaoqun Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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5
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Zhao D, Yan S, Liu J, Jiang X, Li J, Wang Y, Zhao J, Bai Y. Effect of Chickpea Dietary Fiber on the Emulsion Gel Properties of Pork Myofibrillar Protein. Foods 2023; 12:2597. [PMID: 37444335 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the effect of chickpea dietary fiber (CDF) concentration (0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, and 2.0%) on emulsion gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) was investigated. It was found that the emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsifying stability index (ESI) of MP increased with the increasing content of CDF. Moreover, the water- and fat-binding capacity (WFB), gel strength, storage modulus (G'), and loss modulus (G") of MP emulsion gel also increased with increasing content of CDF. When the concentration of CDF was 2%, the most significant improvement was observed for EAI, breaking force, and WFB (p < 0.05); the three-dimensional gel network structure of the MP emulsion gel was denser and the pore diameter was smaller. The T21 relaxation time of emulsion gel decreased while the PT21 increased significantly with the increasing content of CDF, suggesting that the emulsion gel with CDF had a better three-dimension network. The addition of CDF led to an increased content of β-sheet and reactive sulfhydryl and increased surface hydrophobicity of MP, thus improving the gel properties of the MP emulsion gel. In conclusion, the addition of CDF improved the functional properties and facilitated the gelation of the MP emulsion, indicating that CDF has the potential to improve the quality of emulsified meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianbo Zhao
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Luohe 462000, China
| | - Shuliang Yan
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jialei Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xi Jiang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Junguang Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Luohe 462000, China
| | - Yuntao Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jiansheng Zhao
- Henan Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Luohe 462000, China
| | - Yanhong Bai
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Henan Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Luohe 462000, China
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Flores M, Hernán A, Salvador A, Belloch C. Influence of soaking and solvent extraction for deodorization of texturized pea protein isolate on the formulation and properties of hybrid meat patties. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:2806-2814. [PMID: 36647301 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hybrid batters constitute the base for the processing of cooked and dry meat analogues. The use of texturized plant proteins in their formulation is a key strategy to reduce the consumption of animal proteins, although off-flavors present in these plant proteins often cause sensory rejection. The aim was to study the effect of a deodorization process of pea protein, for their use in hybrid meat batters at different percentages of substitution. RESULTS Hybrid patties with higher percentages of pea protein showed higher values of yellowness, pH, and water activity, whereas hardness was reduced. Soaking treatment with ethanol for deodorization of the texturized pea protein increased humidity and pH in all patties but reduced the textural properties (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness). The addition of oat flour improved the patty texture at higher percentages of pea protein, but in soaked deodorized patty formulations it affected volatile retention. Volatile compounds related to off-flavors (aldehydes, alcohols, acid compounds, ketones, and pyrazines) appeared significantly increased as the pea percentage increased, although these were efficiently removed by the soaking deodorizing process applied. CONCLUSION Soaking of the texturized pea protein with ethanol is an effective strategy to reduce off-flavors in hybrid meat patties. However, it produces changes in the textural characteristics by the solubilization of the proteins of the texturized pea, reducing the availability to form a network and affecting volatile retention. The formulation of hybrid batter should be controlled in all sensory aspects for the processing of cooked and dry cured meat product analogues. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Flores
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Aina Hernán
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Salvador
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmela Belloch
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Paterna, Valencia, Spain
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Kumar A, Hanjabam MD, Kishore P, Uchoi D, Panda SK, Mohan CO, Chatterjee NS, Zynudheen AA, Ravishankar CN. Exploitation of Seaweed Functionality for the Development of Food Products. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-023-03023-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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8
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Yang Z, Xie C, Bao Y, Liu F, Wang H, Wang Y. Oat: Current state and challenges in plant-based food applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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9
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Abdeldaiem AM, Ali AH, Shah N, Ayyash M, Mousa AH. Physicochemical analysis, rheological properties, and sensory evaluation of yogurt drink supplemented with roasted barley powder. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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10
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Nutritional, Physicochemical, and Organoleptic Properties of Camel Meat Burger Incorporating Unpollinated Barhi Date Fruit Pulp. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2022; 2022:4581821. [PMID: 36284564 PMCID: PMC9588373 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4581821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The chemical composition of unpollinated Barhi date fruit (UBDF) (at khalal maturity stage) pulp and its effect as fiber source or fat replacer on the quality characteristics of camel meat burgers were investigated. The UBDF was characterized by high total carbohydrate, fiber, and mineral contents. It contains substantial amounts of fiber (19.60%) and low-fat content. Prepared UBDF pulp was added to camel meat burger as a fiber source at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 15% instead of camel meat and as a fat replacer at 50, 75, and 100% instead of camel-back fat during manufacturing of camel meat burgers. Chemical composition, mineral content, instrumental color, cooking characteristics, and organoleptic properties were evaluated. Results indicated that adding UBDF as fiber source significantly reduced moisture and protein contents and increased total carbohydrates, including fiber content. In camel meat burgers, K and Ca significantly increased in UBDF level-dependent manure. Adding UBDF as a fat replacer significantly increased moisture and total carbohydrate contents, while a significant reduction in fat content has been remarked. Increasing the levels of UBDF pulp as either fiber source or fat replacer in camel burgers improved (p < 0.05) shrinkage, cooking loss, and cooking yield in roasted camel burger level-dependent manure. The incorporation of UBDF pulp in camel burgers increased the lightness (L∗) values and decreased the redness (a∗) and yellowness (b∗) significantly. The formulated camel burgers with different UBDF pulp levels revealed better organoleptic characteristics than normal camel meat burgers. Interestingly, adding UBDF as fiber source at 7.5-15% presented overall acceptability of more than 90% compared to the control sample of 81.7%. In the same context, adding UBDF as a fat replacer at 100% replacing the level of added fats scored overall acceptability of more than 93.60% compared to the control sample of 67.4%. Generally, according to the results of this study, it could be concluded that UBDF pulp could be used as a functional additive to produce high-fiber and/or low-fat camel meat burgers.
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Zhang B, Zhang Z, Lyu X, Zhao W. Structural characterization of a water-soluble and antimicrobial β-glucan secreted by Rhizobium pusense. J Biosci Bioeng 2022; 134:318-325. [PMID: 35927129 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2022.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a bacterium with the ability to extracellularly produce a water-soluble polysaccharide (with high molecular mass of 743 kDa) was obtained from saline soils. This strain named as ZB01 was identified as Rhizobium punsense by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The monomer composition and structure of extracellular polysaccharides were investigated by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography-pulsed amperometric detector, Fourier-transform infrared, methylation and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis. In addition, the morphological characterization of extracellular polysaccharides was performed by scanning electron microscopy analysis. As a result, the polysaccharide is found to be a novel water-soluble type of glucan most likely consisting of repeating two β-d-Glcp-(1 → 3) and one α-d-Glcp-(1 → 3). Furthermore, it showed pronounced antimicrobial effects against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, suggesting it has the potential to be used as a natural antibacterial agent in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Zhenna Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Lyu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China.
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12
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Effect of oat β-glucan on in vitro digestion characteristics of set- type yogurt. ACTA INNOVATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.32933/actainnovations.43.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of added 0.3% (w/w) oat β-glucan (OG) in set-type yogurt on its protein digestion using an in vitro gastrointestinal model. During gastric digestion phase, the amount of soluble proteins and peptides increased to 25% and 40% for control yogurt (yogurt without OG) and 0.3% OG yogurt, respectively. Buccal digestion has little effect on the structure of yogurts, while large spherical vesicles were formed for both control yogurt and 0.3% OG yogurt after gastric digestion. The presence of 0.3% OG promoted the hydrolysis of yogurt in the gastric digestion phase and caused higher antioxidant activity. Compared with that of control yogurt, the inhibition of cholesterol solubility of 0.3% OG yogurt showed no
differences after buccal digestion but significantly higher after gastrointestinal digestion (21.3% for gastric and 22.7% for intestinal digestion). Overall, this study enhances the understanding of digestion characteristics of 0.3% OG-fortified set-type yogurt and provides a theoretical basis for the development of this kind of dairy products.
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Application of Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum) dietary fiber concentrate to improve nutritional value and functional properties of plant-based burgers. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Quality Characteristics of Substitute Meat Patties Developed Using Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091341. [PMID: 35564064 PMCID: PMC9102562 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed a vegetable alternative to meat patties using Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus Hara (A. dioicus) and used it to generate basic data for the alternative meat market by comparing nutritional and microbiological components with commercially available vegetable and meat patties. Nutrient analysis, microbiological analysis, chromaticity, and texture analysis were performed on substitute meat patties (SMPs) with A. dioicus and commercially available vegetable and animal patties. Among sugars, the contents of fructose and maltose were respectively high in commercial meat patties (CMPs) and SMPs. SMPs were low in saturated and trans-fat, and high in ω-3 fatty acids. The contents (in descending order) of leucine > phenylalanine > threonine > isoleucine were high in SMPs and commercial vegetable patties (CVPs). Qualitative and quantitative findings of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus were all negative. Our SMPs had high lightness (L*), low redness (a*), and low yellowness (b*). The hardness, chewiness, and resilience of our SMPs were lower than those of other vegetable and animal patties. Considering our results, the method of manufacturing SMPs developed in the present study allows meat to be flavored without significant nutritional differences compared with commercially available CMPs. Our findings provide a base for studies on future meat alternatives.
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Manassi CF, de Souza SS, Hassemer GDS, Sartor S, Lima CMG, Miotto M, De Dea Lindner J, Rezzadori K, Pimentel TC, Ramos GLDPA, Esmerino E, Holanda Duarte MCK, Marsico ET, Verruck S. Functional meat products: Trends in pro-, pre-, syn-, para- and post-biotic use. Food Res Int 2022; 154:111035. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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16
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Pereira A, Lee HC, Lammert R, Wolberg C, Ma D, Immoos C, Casassa F, Kang I. Effects of Red‐wine Grape Pomace on the Quality and Sensory Attributes of Beef Hamburger Patty. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Pereira
- Departments of Food Science & Human Nutrition California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - H. C. Lee
- Animal Science California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - R. Lammert
- Chemistry & Biochemistry California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - C. Wolberg
- Department of Food Science and Technology, McGill University, 21,111 Lakeshore Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9 Canada
| | - D. Ma
- Animal Science California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - C. Immoos
- Chemistry & Biochemistry California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - F. Casassa
- Wine and Viticulture California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
| | - I. Kang
- Animal Science California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93407 United States
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Meat Substitution with Oat Protein Can Improve Ground Beef Patty Characteristics. Foods 2021; 10:foods10123071. [PMID: 34945622 PMCID: PMC8700937 DOI: 10.3390/foods10123071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The consumer acceptance of alternative plant-focused ingredients within the meat industry is growing globally. Oat protein is insoluble and used to increase product yield and fat retention. Furthermore, inclusion of oat protein can provide manufacturers another option for extending beef supplies. As the consumer diet shifts for improvements in nutritional density, oat protein is an alternative ingredient that lacks information on inclusion in a ground beef formulation. Coarse ground beef was allocated to one of four treatments, mixed with oat protein (0%, 1.5%, 3.5% and 4.5%), water, salt, pepper, textured vegetable protein, soy protein concentrate, and sodium tripolyphosphate. Meat blocks (n = 3 batches) were finely ground and formed into patties (N = 65/treatment). Patties were placed onto an expanded polystyrene tray, overwrapped with polyvinyl chloride film and displayed for 7 days. Instrumental color (L*, a*, and b*) decreased throughout simulated display (p = 0.0001). Increased usage rates of oat protein in patties resulted in greater cook yields (p = 0.0001). Objective measures of Allo-Kramer shear force values increased as oat protein inclusion rates increased (p = 0.0001). Oat protein can be incorporated in ground beef patties with positive effects on cook yield, but inclusion rate may have a deleterious impact on color and instrumental tenderness.
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18
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Słowiński M, Miazek J, Dasiewicz K, Cegiełka A. An attempt to use a barley fibre preparation containing β‐glucan in the production of functional canned meat. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirosław Słowiński
- Department of Food Technology and Assessment Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences 166 Nowoursynowska Street Warsaw 02‐787 Poland
| | - Joanna Miazek
- Department of Food Technology and Assessment Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences 166 Nowoursynowska Street Warsaw 02‐787 Poland
| | - Krzysztof Dasiewicz
- Department of Food Technology and Assessment Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences 166 Nowoursynowska Street Warsaw 02‐787 Poland
| | - Aneta Cegiełka
- Department of Food Technology and Assessment Institute of Food Sciences Warsaw University of Life Sciences 166 Nowoursynowska Street Warsaw 02‐787 Poland
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Mao H, Xu M, Ji J, Zhou M, Li H, Wen Y, Wang J, Sun B. The utilization of oat for the production of wholegrain foods: Processing technology and products. FOOD FRONTIERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/fft2.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Huijia Mao
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Minghao Xu
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Jingyun Ji
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Mengsha Zhou
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Hongyan Li
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Yangyang Wen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Jing Wang
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- China–Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
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20
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Biotechnological Addition of β-Glucans from Cereals, Mushrooms and Yeasts in Foods and Animal Feed. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9111889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Varied cereal plants including, mushrooms, yeast, bacteria and algae are important sources of β-glucans, and many extraction procedures have been used in order to recover these valuable naturally occurring polysaccharides. The rheological and molecular properties of β-glucans can be utilized to be incorporated into various foods and to offer properties extremely beneficial to human health. Their functional effects are mainly determined by their molecular and structural characteristics. Consumption of foods fortified and enriched with β-glucans can contribute to the treatment of certain chronic diseases. Reduced cholesterol, cardiovascular and diabetic risk and moderate glycemic response of foods have been recorded with the consumption of these biologically active compounds. In addition, β-glucans are characterized by anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. As β-glucans interact with the foods in which they are incorporated, this review aims to discuss recent applications with quality and nutritional results of β-glucans incorporation with foods such as beverages, dairy, bakery, meat and pasta products, as well as their addition in animal feeds and their uses in other fields such as medicine.
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21
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Pietrasik Z, Soladoye OP. Functionality and consumer acceptability of low-fat breakfast sausages processed with non-meat ingredients of pulse derivatives. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:4464-4472. [PMID: 33432585 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Owing to recent changes in consumer eating behaviours as well as potential cost savings for processors, pulse ingredients are finding more application in the meat processing industry. In this study, pea ingredients (pea fibre, FB; pea starch, ST; pea flour, PF) and chickpea flour (CF) were used, at 4% addition level, as fat replacers in low-fat breakfast sausages. The impact of these substitutions on processing and sensory characteristics of breakfast sausage was evaluated. RESULTS While reduction in fat content in breakfast sausage resulted in some detrimental changes in cooking as well as textural characteristics of the product, addition of binders significantly improved these attributes in low-fat breakfast sausages. Overall, treatment formulation did not significantly affect the pH and the instrumental colour attributes of cooked breakfast sausage. Addition of all binders resulted in reduced cooking loss and increased moisture retention in low-fat breakfast sausage (P < 0.05), whereas, FB and ST were significantly more effective in improving water holding capacity of low-fat breakfast sausage. Furthermore, while both FB and ST increased the hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness parameters of low-fat breakfast sausage (P < 0.05), PF and CF had no impact. Generally, the consumer overall liking and flavour acceptability of FB and ST in low-fat breakfast sausage were significantly higher than those of PF and CF. CONCLUSION The use of ST or FB as a fat replacer in breakfast sausages offers processors improved cook yield without negatively impacting the important sensory attributes of breakfast sausages. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeb Pietrasik
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, Canada
| | - Olugbenga P Soladoye
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, Canada
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22
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Influence of Plant-Based Proteins on the Fresh and Cooked Characteristics of Ground Beef Patties. Foods 2021; 10:foods10091971. [PMID: 34574080 PMCID: PMC8468193 DOI: 10.3390/foods10091971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Blended meat/plant products are capturing industry market space at the retail counter for value-added beef products. Plant protein ingredients can be added to meat formulations to create appealing and functional products. Ground beef was combined with one of three plant protein inclusion treatments: control, pea, oat, or rice, along with 5% textured vegetable protein (TVP) and 1.5% soy protein concentrate then formed into 226 g patties containing up to 10% plant-based proteins. Patties were analyzed for fresh and cooked characteristics throughout a 5- or 7-day retail display. The inclusion of plant-based proteins negatively affected the instrumental tenderness values which were greater (p < 0.01) in plant-inclusion patties compared to the control patties. The inclusion of plant proteins increased (p = 0.01) the cooking yield of patties compared to the control. Cooking time was longer (p = 0.04) for oat patties compared to the control patties. Cooked color values for vegetable inclusion patties did not affect (p = 0.12) lightness (CIE L*) values; however, redness (CIE a*) was greater (p < 0.01) for rice than all other treatments and yellowness (CIE b*) values were greater (p < 0.01) for all protein treatments compared to the control. Rice improved (p < 0.01) fresh a* values on day 5 of display compared to the control; whereas pea decreased (p = 0.04) values compared to the control. There was a treatment × day interaction (p < 0.01) on lipid oxidation values with a reduction in values on day 3 for all vegetable proteins compared to the control and on day 7 lipid oxidation was reduced (p ≤ 0.03) for oat patties.
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23
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Amoli PI, Hadidi M, Hasiri Z, Rouhafza A, Jelyani AZ, Hadian Z, Khaneghah AM, Lorenzo JM. Incorporation of Low Molecular Weight Chitosan in a Low-Fat Beef Burger: Assessment of Technological Quality and Oxidative Stability. Foods 2021; 10:foods10081959. [PMID: 34441736 PMCID: PMC8391418 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work, incorporating low molecular weight chitosan (LMWCH) (0, 0.5, 1, and 2%) as a fat replacer into low-fat beef burgers and technological, textural, and oxidative stability were investigated. The weight loss and shrinkage of samples decreased with the increase of LMWCH concentration. In contrast, the water-holding capacity and color of burgers were enhanced by the addition of LMWCH. The instrumental TPA results indicated an increase in the LMWCH levels, significantly increasing the hardness, springiness, and gumminess but decreasing the cohesiveness of low-fat beef burgers. The TBARS and peroxide values and free fatty acid content in the burgers supplemented with LMWCH increase slower than the control sample during refrigerated storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pourya Izadi Amoli
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 14778-93855, Iran;
| | - Milad Hadidi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
- Correspondence: (M.H.); or (A.M.K.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Zahra Hasiri
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord 88137-33395, Iran; (Z.H.); (A.R.)
| | - Arman Rouhafza
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord, Shahrekord 88137-33395, Iran; (Z.H.); (A.R.)
| | - Aniseh Zarei Jelyani
- Food Control Laboratory, Department of Food and Drug, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz 71348-14336, Iran;
| | - Zahra Hadian
- Department of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19816-19573, Iran;
| | - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo 13083-852, Brazil
- Correspondence: (M.H.); or (A.M.K.); (J.M.L.)
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia No 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain
- Área de Tecnologia de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
- Correspondence: (M.H.); or (A.M.K.); (J.M.L.)
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24
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Chemometrics applied to physical, physicochemical and sensorial attributes of chicken hamburgers blended with green banana and passion fruit epicarp biomasses. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Słowiński M, Miazek J, Dasiewicz K, Chmiel M. The Effect of the Addition of Fiber Preparations on the Color of Medium-Grounded Pasteurized and Sterilized Model Canned Meat Products. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082247. [PMID: 33924590 PMCID: PMC8069171 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A beneficial aspect of the use of fiber preparations in the meat industry is the improvement of some quality characteristics of meat products. However, the preparation added in the amount of 3 or 6% may affect their color. The effect of the addition of barley, wheat and oat fiber preparations with different fiber lengths, in quantities allowing the product to be indicated as “high in fiber” or “source of fiber”, to pasteurized or sterilized medium-grounded canned meat products on their color, was determined. In the obtained canned meat products, the basic chemical composition and the L*, a* and b*, C* (Chroma) and h* (hue angle) color components were determined. The addition of the barley fiber preparation BG 300 to the model canned meat products caused a significant (p ≤ 0.05) darkening and an increase in the proportion of yellow color. In an industrial practice, this may result in poorer consumer acceptance of the meat product. Fiber length of wheat and barley fiber had no effect on the color components of products. The 6% addition of the wheat fiber preparations WF 200R and WF 600R or the oat fiber preparations HF 200 and HF 600 caused an apparent lightening of their color (ΔE > 2) compared to the control products.
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26
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Abstract
Cereal β-glucan is a type of valuable dietary fiber that mainly exists in the aleurone, subaleurone, and endosperm of some cereal grains. β-Glucan is acknowledged as a functional food ingredient owing to its multiple health benefits, including the prevention of diabetes, reduction in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, antitumor effects, antioxidant activities, and immunostimulation. It is well documented that cellulose synthase-like CslF/H/J genes encode synthases responsible for β-glucan biosynthesis in cereal grains. Recently, β-glucan has been widely applied as an emulsion stabilizer, thickening agent, fat substitute, and bioactive ingredient in the food industry due to its water solubility, viscosity, gelation property, and health benefits. Therefore, the present paper aims to review the molecular characteristics, synthase gene family, and food application of cereal β-glucan in recent years.
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27
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Kumar Y, Kumar A, Vishwakarma RK, Kumar Singh R. The combined effects of multiple emulsion, plant gel, and fibers from pea pods on the characteristics of low‐fat meat batter. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Kumar
- ICAR‐Central Institute of Post‐Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET) Ludhiana India
| | - Arun Kumar
- ICAR‐Central Institute of Post‐Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET) Ludhiana India
| | | | - Rajesh Kumar Singh
- ICAR‐Central Institute of Post‐Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET) Ludhiana India
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28
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Methods for Testing the Quality Attributes of Plant-Based Foods: Meat- and Processed-Meat Analogs. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020260. [PMID: 33513814 PMCID: PMC7911933 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The modern food system is seeing a change in consumption patterns provoked by several drivers—including ethical, health, and environmental concerns—that are increasing the sales of meat analog foods. This change is accompanied by increased research and development activities in the area of plant-based meats. The aim of the present review is to describe methods that are being employed by scientists to analyze and characterize the properties of meat alternatives and to propose standardized methods that could be utilized in the future. In particular, methods to determine the proximate composition, microstructure, appearance, textural properties, water-holding properties, cooking resilience, and sensory attributes, of plant-based meat are given. The principles behind these methods are presented, their utility is critically assessed, and practical examples will be discussed. This article will help to guide further studies and to choose appropriate methods to assess raw materials, processes, products, and consumption behavior of meat analogs.
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Santos JMD, Ignácio EO, Bis-Souza CV, Silva-Barretto ACD. Performance of reduced fat-reduced salt fermented sausage with added microcrystalline cellulose, resistant starch and oat fiber using the simplex design. Meat Sci 2021; 175:108433. [PMID: 33454448 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The search for ingredients that improve technological and nutritional aspects of food has been intensified in recent years by both researchers and industry. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate fermented sausages with simultaneous reduction of fat (25%) and salt (25% KCl; 75% NaCl) using up to 2% of three different dietary fiber: microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), resistant starch (RS) and oat fiber (OF). Technological and sensory evaluations used the simplex-centroid mixture design. The dietary fiber added did not affect the weight loss, pH values and sensory acceptance. Models were obtained for water activity, lactic acid bacteria, hardness, chewiness and TBARS values. When included in combination the three dietary fiber helped reduce water activity, inclusion of MCC increased the population of lactic acid bacteria, and inclusion of OF with MCC demonstrated an antioxidant effect and improved hardness and chewiness. These dietary fibers are ingredients that can contribute to the development of reduced fat - reduced salt fermented sausage.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Marcos Dos Santos
- Department of Food Technology and Engineering, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Zip Code 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Oliveira Ignácio
- Department of Food Technology and Engineering, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Zip Code 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Camila Vespúcio Bis-Souza
- Department of Food Technology and Engineering, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Zip Code 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Carla da Silva-Barretto
- Department of Food Technology and Engineering, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Zip Code 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
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Wang Z, Sun Y, Dang Y, Cao J, Pan D, Guo Y, He J. Water-insoluble dietary fibers from oats enhance gel properties of duck myofibrillar proteins. Food Chem 2020; 344:128690. [PMID: 33246683 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The effects of different particle sizes (90-µm and 200-µm) and contents (1.5% and 3%) of water-insoluble dietary fibers (IDF) on the gelation properties of duck myofibrillar protein (MP) were explored. The results showed that the addition of IDF improved the gel strength and water holding capacity of MP compared with the control (P < 0.05). IDF reinforced the formation of network structure and the viscoelasticity of gel; 1.5% 200-µm IDF reached the maximum among these treatments. PT21 of the gel with IDF was higher than that of the control (P < 0.05), revealing that the addition of IDF accelerated the transformation of free water into immobilized water within the gel matrix. An ordered flaky gel network with small water holes was responsible for the increase of fractal dimension of the gel with IDF. Water distribution and viscoelasticity are the critical factors that IDF affects the gel properties of duck MP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Yangying Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Yali Dang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.
| | - Yuxing Guo
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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31
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Fat Replacement by Vegetal Fibres to Improve the Quality of Sausages Elaborated with Non-Castrated Male Pork. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10101872. [PMID: 33066399 PMCID: PMC7602271 DOI: 10.3390/ani10101872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Traditionally, male pigs were castrated without anaesthesia or pain relief before they reached 7 days of age to avoid the production of an undesirable odour and flavour in their meat, termed “boar taint.” In recent years, to improve animal welfare according to European recommendations, farmers have generally abandoned this practice, increasing the supply of non-castrated male pork in the market. Based on this, alternatives are required to improve the quality of meat and meat products derived from these animals, as these products also possess different texture characteristics that make the meat harder and less juicy due to the presence of less fat. Recently, health has become more important to consumers, and reducing the fat content in non-castrated male pig products by replacing it with vegetable fibre has been shown to represent a good strategy for masking and improving texture. Abstract Based on the need to find alternatives for the use of meat from non-castrated male pigs that contains high levels of androstenone and skatole, the production of meat products (raw and Frankfurt sausages) with reduced fat content was proposed, as these compounds are lipophilic. For this purpose, three batches of each product (total six) were produced. These included a control batch (1); normal fat content and two fat-reduced batches, where (2) fat was replaced with inulin and β-glucan, or (3) fat was replaced with inulin and β-glucan in addition to a skin grape by-product. These groups used meat from non-castrated male pigs that contained 6.25 µg/g androstenone and 0.4451 µg/g skatole. In general, fat-reduced sausages exhibited less brightness than did the controls. The texture results in Frankfurt were similar to those of the control, while Spanish sausage supplemented with grape skin exhibited reduced hardness. Both strategies resulted in a reduction in boar taint, and this reduction was up to 87.3% in raw sausages with grape by-products. Fat reduction could provide an interesting strategy to allow for the use of tainted meat from non-castrated male pigs.
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Effectiveness of Oat-Hull-Based Ingredient as Fat Replacer to Produce Low Fat Burger with High Beta-Glucans Content. Foods 2020; 9:foods9081057. [PMID: 32759875 PMCID: PMC7466358 DOI: 10.3390/foods9081057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-fat beef burgers with high beta-glucan content was obtained using a gel made from an oat-hull-based ingredient as fat replacer. Two levels of fat substitution were considered: 50% (T1) and 100% (T2). The nutritional composition, cooking yield, textural properties, color characteristics and consumer preference were evaluated, in comparison with a burger without fat replacer (CTRL). After cooking, T2 burger showed a significant increase in the cooking yield and a very low lipid content (3.48 g 100 g-1) as well as a level of beta-glucans per single portion (2.96 g 100 g-1) near the recommended daily intake. In T1 burger, the decrease of lipid content was mitigated during the cooking process, because the beta-glucans added had a fat-retaining effect. Compared to CTRL, replacing fat led to a softer texture of cooked burgers evaluated by Texture Profile Analysis. The differences in color, significant in raw burgers, were smoothed with cooking. The consumer evaluation, carried out according to the duo-trio test, highlighted significant differences between CTRL and T2 burgers in terms of odor, taste, color and texture. The consumers expressed a higher preference for the T2 burger, probably due to its softer texture and greater juiciness.
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LOS PR, MARSON GV, DUTCOSKY SD, NOGUEIRA A, MARINHO MT, SIMÕES DRS. Optimization of beef patties produced with vegetable oils: a mixture design approach and sensory evaluation. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.22518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Alessandro NOGUEIRA
- Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brasil; Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Brasil
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Fan R, Zhou D, Cao X. Evaluation of oat β-glucan-marine collagen peptide mixed gel and its application as the fat replacer in the sausage products. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233447. [PMID: 32442194 PMCID: PMC7244152 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The food industry is currently shown the concern with low-fat products. This study aims to evaluate the properties of oat β-glucan(OG)-marine collagen peptide (MCP) mixed gels induced by high pressure at different ratios, pressures, pH levels and the superiority of application in the sausage. The results indicated that the typical gel with high levels of hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, and chewiness, as well as high water holding and oil adsorption capacities was formed using the OG/MCP ratio of 10:1 under 400 MPa at pH 6.0. The mixed gel replacing with 50% fat significantly increased the springiness and chewing(P<0.05), and sausages with 80% mixed gel were significantly juicier than that of the control sausage(P<0.05). Therefore, OG-MCP mixed gel could be used in the reformulation of low-fat meat products to enhance their safety and nutritional value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing, P. R. China
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhou
- School of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xueli Cao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing, P. R. China
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36
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Szpicer A, Onopiuk A, Półtorak A, Wierzbicka A. The influence of oat β-glucan content on the physicochemical and sensory properties of low-fat beef burgers. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2020.1750095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arkadiusz Szpicer
- Department of Technique and Food Product Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Onopiuk
- Department of Technique and Food Product Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Półtorak
- Department of Technique and Food Product Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wierzbicka
- Department of Technique and Food Product Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
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37
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Khajavi MZ, Abhari K, Barzegar F, Hosseini H. Functional Meat Products: The New Consumer's Demand. CURRENT NUTRITION & FOOD SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573401315666190227161051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, special attention of consumers to health and nutrition has led to the
development of “functional foods” which is a new approach to accomplish a healthier status,
therefore, reducing the risk of diseases. Changing consumer demand has influenced meat products as
an important functional food. Several approaches have been proposed to produce functional meat
products through reduce/deletion of some component such as fat and sodium or adding a component
such as probiotics or fortification. Manufacturing low-fat meat products is achievable through replacement
of fat with carbohydrate or protein-based replacers, water and vegetable oils. It is also
possible to reduce sodium chloride in meat products by reducing the size of crystals and full or partial
replacement of sodium chloride with other chloride salts. Among various strains of probiotic to
incorporate in meat products, spore former probiotics such as Bacillus spp. is the most reasonable
choice due to their stability during processing. Despite the desirable elevation of the nutritional value
of food, it should be taken into consideration that manipulation of the formulation can cause many
technological difficulties or/and may negatively impact sensory properties of food due to unacceptable
and undesirable changes. The empiric evidences represented that taste, as a major factor in sensory
features, is dramatically fundamental for functional food acceptance by consumers. In this review,
the major aspects that should be considered in the context to retain sensory and textural attributes of
meat-based functional foods are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Z. Khajavi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Abhari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Barzegar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hedayat Hosseini
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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38
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Calderón-Oliver M, López-Hernández LH. Food Vegetable and Fruit Waste Used in Meat Products. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1740732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Luis Humberto López-Hernández
- Laboratorio de Carnes, Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Fisiología y Mejoramiento Animal, INIFAP, Querétaro, México
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39
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Mejía SMV, de Francisco A, Bohrer B. A comprehensive review on cereal β-glucan: extraction, characterization, causes of degradation, and food application. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 60:3693-3704. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1706444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Milena Vásquez Mejía
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Departamento de producción animal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Alicia de Francisco
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
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40
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Cerón‐Guevara MI, Rangel‐Vargas E, Lorenzo JM, Bermúdez R, Pateiro M, Rodriguez JA, Sanchez-Ortega I, Santos EM. Effect of the addition of edible mushroom flours (
Agaricus bisporus
and
Pleurotus ostreatus
) on physicochemical and sensory properties of cold‐stored beef patties. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Esmeralda Rangel‐Vargas
- Área Académica de Química Universidad Autónoma del Estado De Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma Mexico
| | | | | | | | - José A. Rodriguez
- Área Académica de Química Universidad Autónoma del Estado De Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma Mexico
| | - Irais Sanchez-Ortega
- Área Académica de Química Universidad Autónoma del Estado De Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma Mexico
| | - Eva M. Santos
- Área Académica de Química Universidad Autónoma del Estado De Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma Mexico
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41
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Madane P, Das AK, Nanda PK, Bandyopadhyay S, Jagtap P, Shewalkar A, Maity B. Dragon fruit ( Hylocereus undatus) peel as antioxidant dietary fibre on quality and lipid oxidation of chicken nuggets. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 57:1449-1461. [PMID: 32180641 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04180-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the efficacy of dragon fruit peel (DFP) powder as antioxidant dietary fibre (ADF), at two different concentrations (T1-1.5% and T2-3.0%), on quality improvement and susceptibility to lipid oxidation of chicken nuggets during 20 days of refrigerated storage was assessed. DFP, rich in dietary fibre (56.91%) with higher insoluble dietary fibre, phenolics (36-39 mgGAE/100 g) content and possessing good radical scavenging activity as well as reducing power, contained 10.36% protein, 4.48% fat and 2.34% ash. HPLC analysis revealed presence of high concentrations of gallic and ferulic acid, among the phenolics. Incorporation of DFP in nuggets although decreased the pH but improved emulsion stability as well as cooking yield and had higher protein, ash and lower fat content. Further, the treated nuggets had significantly (p < 0.05) higher dietary fibre and total phenolics content than control. Incorporation of DFP decreased the hardness, gumminess and chewiness and improved (p < 0.05) the products' redness values. Sensory evaluation of the products revealed significant improvement in the appearance score and non-significant (p > 0.05) increase in the scores of other attributes compared to control samples. DFP significantly decreased lipid peroxidation, odour scores and microbial load in chicken nuggets during 20 days of storage period. From the study, it could be deduced that DFP rich in bioactive components had positive influence on the nutritional quality of chicken nuggets and could also be used as ADF in muscle food without affecting the quality and acceptability of products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratap Madane
- 1Division of Livestock Products Technology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP 243 122 India
| | - Arun K Das
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Kolkata, West Bengal 700 037 India
| | - P K Nanda
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Kolkata, West Bengal 700 037 India
| | - Samiran Bandyopadhyay
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Kolkata, West Bengal 700 037 India
| | - Prasant Jagtap
- Poultry Processing Unit, Shalimar Hatcheries Limited, Grand Trunk Road, Golsi, India
| | - Akshay Shewalkar
- Poultry Processing Unit, Shalimar Hatcheries Limited, Grand Trunk Road, Golsi, India
| | - B Maity
- Poultry Processing Unit, Shalimar Hatcheries Limited, Grand Trunk Road, Golsi, India
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42
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Szpicer A, Onopiuk A, Półtorak A, Wierzbicka A. Influence of tallow replacement by oat β-glucan and canola oil on the fatty acid and volatile compound profiles of low-fat beef burgers. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2019.1674924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arkadiusz Szpicer
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Onopiuk
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Półtorak
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wierzbicka
- Department of Technique and Food Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Warsaw, Poland
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43
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Patinho I, Saldaña E, Selani MM, de Camargo AC, Merlo TC, Menegali BS, de Souza Silva AP, Contreras-Castillo CJ. Use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom in beef burgers: antioxidant, flavor enhancer and fat replacing potential. FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-019-0006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the potential use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom as a natural antioxidant, fat/salt substitute and flavor enhancer in beef burger. Ten treatments were considered using a fractional factorial design (salt [0.5, 1.25 and 2.0%], fat [10, 15 and 20%] and mushroom content [0, 15 and 30%]). Treatments were characterized by instrumental and sensory measurements. The statistical design indicated that fat content had little influence on the results. The principal component analysis showed that the incorporation of mushrooms and salt modified the texture, moisture and water activity. Oxidative stability decreased as the salt content increased, at a low-fat content. Finally, the sensory profile was affected by the mushroom and salt contents, with the fat content exerting the least influence. Therefore, mushroom incorporation in beef burger may be a feasible strategy to reduce the fat content of beef burgers.
Graphical abstract
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44
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Feasibility of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose oleogel as an animal fat replacer for meat patties. Food Res Int 2019; 122:566-572. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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45
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Vasquez Mejía SM, de Francisco A, Sandrin R, da Silva T, Bohrer BM. Effects of the incorporation of β-glucans in chicken breast during storage. Poult Sci 2019; 98:3326-3337. [PMID: 30941405 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
β-glucans are cereal-derived soluble fiber compounds that elicit health benefits when consumed in amounts of 0.75 g/serving. The use of β-glucans in whole muscle meat products, such as chicken breast, is unexplored and needs clarification at a discovery level. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incorporation of β-glucan in the whole muscle chicken breast and identify changes in physical, chemical, textural, microbiological, and thermal properties during 9 D of aerobic storage at refrigeration temperatures. Treatments were 1) control (no salt or β-glucan added; CON), 2) salt solution (2% NaCl and 0.2% phosphate curing solution; SALT), 3) β-glucan solution (1.5% β-glucan; βG), and 4) combination of salt and β-glucan solutions (2% NaCl, 0.2% phosphate, and 1.5% β-glucan; SALT+βG). The target injection level was 20%, however the average uptake level was 8.15%. Color, pH, shear force, and bacteria count were minimally affected by treatment during the 9 D of aerobic storage at 4°C. Cooking loss (P < 0.01) was greater in CON samples compared to all other treatments indicating the presence of salt or fiber or both improved water retention. The β-glucan concentration in uncooked chicken following injection was 0.125 g/100 g product and 0.133 g/100g product in βG and SALT+βG treatments, respectively. Following cooking, the β-glucan concentration was 0.010 g/100g product and 0.004 g/100g product in βG and SALT+βG treatments, respectively. There was no storage day effect (P = 0.42) for the β-glucan concentration in cooked product, therefore it was assumed that during cooking, β-glucan concentration in whole muscle injected products was lost. Finally, thermal behavior measured with a differential scanning calorimeter indicated that there were only minimal differences, although some significant, among treatments in this study. Overall, the application of β-glucan injection in whole chicken breast was not detrimental to product quality and actually improved water retention levels. However, new methods need to be developed for the incorporation of β-glucan in injected whole muscle meat product so that β-glucan can be retained during and after cooking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M Vasquez Mejía
- Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C, 11001. Colombia.,Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G-2W1. Canada
| | - Alicia de Francisco
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001. Brazil
| | - Raceli Sandrin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001. Brazil
| | - Tiago da Silva
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, SC, 88034-001. Brazil
| | - Benjamin M Bohrer
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G-2W1. Canada
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46
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Saraiva BR, Agustinho BC, Vital ACP, Staub L, Matumoto Pintro PT. Effect of brewing waste (malt bagasse) addition on the physicochemical properties of hamburgers. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bianka Rocha Saraiva
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ciências de Alimentos Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
| | - Bruna Calvo Agustinho
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Zootecnia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
| | | | - Lidiane Staub
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Zootecnia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
| | - Paula Toshimi Matumoto Pintro
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Ciências de Alimentos Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Zootecnia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
- Laboratório de Tecnologia para Transformação e Conservação de Produtos Agrícolas, Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brasil
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47
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Addition of seaweed powder and sulphated polysaccharide on shelf_life extension of functional fish surimi restructured product. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:3777-3789. [PMID: 31413404 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03846-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the performance of equal amounts of edible green seaweed, Ulva intestinalis powder (2.77 g kg-1), and its sulphated polysaccharide ([USP], 0.5 g kg-1, based on the extraction yield from U. intestinalis powder) on the proximate compositions, lipid oxidation, pH, colour, textural properties, cooking yield and sensory attributes of fish-surimi restructured products during storage at - 18 °C as compared with the control. Results showed incorporation of two functional components resulted in lower TBARS values compared with the control over 6 months (P ≤ 0.05). The USP incorporated fingers showed the least moisture loss over 6 months (P < 0.05). Textural properties for two functional fingers remained relatively stable from month 0 to month 6, while the hardness increased significantly (P < 0.05) in the control fingers (67 to 80 N). Additionally, the sensory attributes of all formulated fingers were judged acceptable; however, the USP containing fingers were preferred by the sensory panelists, due to their juicy texture as a result of less cooking loss comparing with others. In conclusion, this study suggests the potential use of such natural marine ingredients to maintain the quality and to extend the shelf life of surimi-based products with beneficial health effects.
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48
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Effects of beta-glucan addition on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of fermented sausage. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:3439-3448. [PMID: 31274912 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03830-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of added beta-glucan (β-glucan) levels on the lipid oxidation, physicochemical, microbiological, textural and sensorial properties of fermented sausage produced with various amounts of beef fat during fermentation and storage periods. To determine the effects of β-glucan, twelve sausage treatments included four controls (no β-glucan) with or without beef fat and starter culture addition and eight β-glucan incorporated groups produced with addition of starter culture, various levels of β-glucan (0, 1, 2%) and different levels (0, 10, 15, 20%) of beef fat were manufactured. The results indicated that addition of β-glucan decreased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values compared to control groups which had 20% beef fat (P < 0.05). β-glucan enhanced the growth of lactic acid bacteria during fermentation and storage periods (P < 0.05). The addition of β-glucan caused a decrease in water activity and pH values of sausage during the fermentation and storage (P < 0.05). Color values, fatty acid composition, protein, fat, moisture and ash content were not influenced by the use of β-glucan (P < 0.05). Higher levels of β-glucan in sausage formulation caused an increase in the hardness values of sausage (P < 0.05).
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49
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Guedes‐Oliveira JM, Costa‐Lima BRC, Oliveira D, Neto A, Deliza R, Conte‐Junior CA, Guimarães CFM. Mixture design approach for the development of reduced fat lamb patties with carboxymethyl cellulose and inulin. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:1328-1336. [PMID: 31024705 PMCID: PMC6475733 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Fat replacement by carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and inulin (IN) for the manufacture of low-fat lamb patties was investigated utilizing mixture design. The effect of fat, CMC, and IN levels on texture, color, weight loss, patty diameter reduction, and sensory characteristics was investigated. The presence of CMC decreased hardness (p < 0.05). While CMC and IN also decreased springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness (p < 0.05), no effect on adhesiveness was observed (p > 0.05). CMC increased L* (lightness), a* (redness), and b* (yellowness) values in raw patties, whereas IN and fat contributed to a decrease on these parameters. Higher contents of CMC resulted in products with lower weight loss (p < 0.05) with no significative diameter reduction (p > 0.05). Nonetheless, higher levels of CMC affected the sensory acceptance resulting on products described as crumbly and with residual flavor by check-all-that-apply questions. CMC and IN can be used as fat replacers in lamb patties; however, the content of each ingredient must be carefully considered. In this study, it was observed that contents of CMC higher than 1% (w/w) negatively affected the product, whereas IN levels were not capable to decrease weight loss and diameter reduction in lamb patties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana M. Guedes‐Oliveira
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Departamento de Tecnologia de AlimentosUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil
- Departamento de Tecnologia de AlimentosInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da ParaíbaSousaBrazil
| | - Bruno R. C. Costa‐Lima
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Departamento de Tecnologia de AlimentosUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil
- Department of Animal and Food SciencesUniversity of KentuckyLexingtonKentucky
| | | | - Adelino Neto
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Departamento de Tecnologia de AlimentosUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil
| | - Rosires Deliza
- Embrapa Agroindústria de AlimentosRio de JaneiroBrazil
- Instituto de Química, Centro de TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil
| | - Carlos A. Conte‐Junior
- Faculdade de Veterinária, Departamento de Tecnologia de AlimentosUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil
- Instituto de Química, Centro de TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil
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50
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Replacing starch in beef emulsion models with β-glucan, microcrystalline cellulose, or a combination of β-glucan and microcrystalline cellulose. Meat Sci 2019; 153:58-65. [PMID: 30913409 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Barley sourced beta-glucan (βG), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), or starch were added to beef emulsions containing beef, olive oil, salts, and water. Emulsions with inclusion levels of 1% of βG, MCC, or starch, 2% of βG, MCC, or starch, or 3% of βG, MCC, or starch, and a mixture of βG (1.5%) and MCC (1.5%) were evaluated for proximate composition, cooking loss, instrumental color, and texture profile analyses (TPA) in three independent replications. As expected, proximate composition differed based mainly on the hydrocolloid used and formulation. Cooking loss was not different among treatments. However, TPA differed with βG samples having lower (P < .05) values for hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness compared with MCC and starch samples, while samples prepared with MCC and starch presented similar TPA. Emulsions prepared with βG had greater (P < .05) b* values before cooking when compared with emulsions prepared with MCC and starch, but these differences were not observed in cooked emulsions.
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