1
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Han Z, Cheng K, Pan Y, Chen F, Shao JH, Liu S, Sun Q, Wei S, Ji H. Influence of beeswax-based fish oil oleogels on the mechanism of water and oil retention in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) meat emulsion gels: Filling, emulsification and phase transition. Food Chem 2024; 458:140188. [PMID: 38964098 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Oleogels have been used in the gelled surimi products to replace animal fats due to its structure characteristics. The effect of structure characteristics in fish oil oleogels on the mechanism of oil/water retention was investigated in meat emulsions. Beeswax assembly improved the oil and water retention. The unsaturation degree of fatty acids lowered the mobility of bound water, immobilized water as well as bound fat in the fish oil oleogel, but enhanced the mobility of free water and protons of unsaturated fatty acids. Beeswax addition and oil phase characteristics could enhance β-sheets, disulfide bonds and hydrophobic force to improve the viscoelasticity, gel strength and oil/water retention. Beeswax assembly facilitated the tight micro-sol network and filling effect, and high unsaturation degree promoted the emulsification effect, thus reducing phase transition temperature and juice loss. The study could lay the foundation for development of gelled shrimp meat products with EPA and DHA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyuan Han
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Kaixing Cheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yanmo Pan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Fei Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Jun-Hua Shao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110866, PR China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| | - Qinxiu Sun
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Shuai Wei
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Hongwu Ji
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Prefabricated Seafood Processing and Quality Control, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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2
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Xu L, Wang Y, Yang Y, Qiu C, Jiao A, Jin Z. Pea protein/carboxymethyl cellulose complexes prepared using a pH cycle strategy as stabilizers of high internal phase emulsions for 3D printing. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131967. [PMID: 38692528 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The development of food-grade high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) for 3D printing and the replacement of animal fats have attracted considerable attention. In this study, in order to improve the rheological properties and stability of pea protein to prepare HIPE, pea protein/carboxymethyl cellulose (pH-PP/CMC) was prepared and subjected to pH cycle treatment to produce HIPEs. The results showed that pH cycle treatment and CMC significantly reduced the droplet size of HIPEs (from 143.33 to 12.10 μm). At higher CMC concentrations, the interfacial tension of the PP solution decreased from 12.84 to 11.71 mN/m without pH cycle treatment and to 10.79 mN/m with pH cycle treatment. The HIPEs with higher CMC concentrations subjected to pH cycle treatment showed shear thinning behavior and higher viscoelasticity and recovered their solid-like properties after being subjected to 50 % strain, indicating that they could be used for 3D printing. The 3D printing results showed that the pH-PP/CMC HIPE with 0.3 % CMC had the finest structure. Our work provides new insights into developing food-grade HIPEs and facilitating their use in 3D printing inks as nutrient delivery systems and animal fat substitutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangyun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China
| | - Yihui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China
| | - Yueyue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China
| | - Chao Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China
| | - Aiquan Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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3
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Qazi HJ, Ye A, Acevedo-Fani A, Singh H. Delivery of encapsulated bioactive compounds within food matrices to the digestive tract: recent trends and future perspectives. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-22. [PMID: 38821104 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2353366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Encapsulation technologies have achieved encouraging results improving the stability, bioaccessibility and absorption of bioactive compounds post-consumption. There is a bulk of published research on the gastrointestinal behavior of encapsulated bioactive food materials alone using in vitro and in vivo digestion models, but an aspect often overlooked is the impact of the food structure, which is much more complex to unravel and still not well understood. This review focuses on discussing the recent findings in the application of encapsulated bioactive components in fabricated food matrices. Studies have suggested that the integration of encapsulated bioactive compounds has been proven to have an impact on the physicochemical characteristics of the finished product in addition to the protective effect of encapsulation on the fortified bioactive compound. These products containing bioactive compounds undergo further structural reorganization during digestion, impacting the release and emptying rates of fortified bioactive compounds. Thus, by manipulation of various food structures and matrices, the release and delivery of these bioactive compounds can be altered. This knowledge provides new opportunities for designing specialized foods for specific populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haroon Jamshaid Qazi
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Syed Abdul Qadir Jillani Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Aiqian Ye
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | | | - Harjinder Singh
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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4
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Espinales C, Baldeón M, Bravo C, Toledo H, Carballo J, Romero-Peña M, Cáceres PJ. Strategies for Healthier Meat Foods: An Overview. Prev Nutr Food Sci 2024; 29:18-30. [PMID: 38576885 PMCID: PMC10987382 DOI: 10.3746/pnf.2024.29.1.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Functional food products remain the focus of current market trends toward healthier nutrition. The consumption of meat-based functional foods has been a topic of interest in food innovation since some of these products generate controversy due to their possible adverse effects on health. However, studies have demonstrated that meat-based functional products are considered an opportunity to improve the nutritional profile of meat products through the addition of biologically valuable components and to meet the specific needs of consumers. In this sense, some strategies and techniques are applied for processing and developing functional meat products, such as modifying carcass composition through feeding, reformulating meat products, and processing conditions. This review focuses on presenting developed and evaluated strategies that allow the production of healthy and functional meat foods, which application has successfully achieved the sensory, nutritional, and technological parameters mainly affected by such application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Espinales
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
| | - María Baldeón
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
| | - Cinthya Bravo
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
| | - Howard Toledo
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
| | - José Carballo
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - María Romero-Peña
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
- Saskatchewan Food Industry Development Centre (SFIDC), Saskatoon S7M 5V1, Canada
| | - Patricio J. Cáceres
- Facultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil EC090112, Ecuador
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5
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Ren Y, Wei L, Hao Yoong J, Miao Z, Li H, Cao J, Liu X. Effect of variation in basic emulsion structure and polysaccharide content on the physicochemical properties and structure of composite-based emulsion gels as cube fat mimetics. Food Chem 2024; 434:137450. [PMID: 37722331 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to reveal the effect of different basic emulsion structures (W/O/W and O/W) and polysaccharide additions on protein-polysaccharide composite-based emulsion gels utilizing soybean protein isolate, palm oil and konjac glucomannan. The results of texture profile, rheological tests, microstructure observations, and oral tribology showed that basic emulsion structures and konjac glucomannan addition had significant effect on the emulsion gels' properties, while the impact of konjac glucomannan addition was stronger. W/O/W double emulsion gels (DEG) exhibited lower oral friction coefficients and obtained higher scores for oiliness and juiciness during the sensory evaluation. However, O/W single emulsion gels (SEG) displayed a firmer texture and higher chewiness, a 29.62% and 49.57% increase compared to the DEG at 7% konjac glucomannan addition on the hardness and chewiness respectively. It has demonstrated the emulsion gels' potential as cube fat mimetics and feasibility of adjusting their properties by changing the basic emulsion structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Ren
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
| | - Lai Wei
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
| | - Jun Hao Yoong
- Palm Oil Research and Technical Service Institute of Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zhiyue Miao
- Palm Oil Research and Technical Service Institute of Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Shanghai, China.
| | - He Li
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
| | - Jinnuo Cao
- Puluting (Hebei) Protein Biotechnology Research Limited Company, Handan, China.
| | - Xinqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
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6
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Zampouni K, Filippou A, Papadimitriou K, Katsanidis E. Evaluation of bigel systems as potential substitutes to partially replace pork backfat in semi-dry sausages. Meat Sci 2024; 208:109392. [PMID: 37979346 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
Bigels prepared with olive oil oleogels admixed with κ-carrageenan or κ-carrageenan and gelatin hydrogels (BG1 and BG2, respectively) were characterized with respect to microstructure and textural properties and were used as pork backfat alternatives in semi-dry sausages. Stable oleogel-in-hydrogel type bigels were formed, with BG2 having higher hardness values. Control sausages (CF) were formulated with 20% pork backfat and sausage treatments B1F and B2F had 50% of the pork backfat substituted by BG1 and BG2 bigels, respectively. Moisture, water activity, texture, microbial counts, sensorial and nutritional attributes of the resulting sausages were assessed during fermentation and after pasteurization and storage. Substituted sausages had increased weight loss, moisture, and water activity. Color evaluation revealed that the treatments with bigels exhibited the same trend in color formation and no differences were recorded in L* and a* values of the sausages. Total viable counts and lactic acid bacteria populations were not affected by the addition of bigel systems. Regarding the texture parameters, B2F semi-dry sausages exhibited similar values of hardness and cohesiveness to CF. Sausages formulated with bigels exhibited a reduction in energy (20%), fat (27%), saturated fatty acids (30%) and cholesterol (∼6%) content. B2F sausages had similar liking scores with CF, and they did not show any undesirable sensory attributes. The results demonstrate that bigels are a promising fat alternative to manufacture semi-dry meat products with lower fat content and a better nutritional profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Zampouni
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - A Filippou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - K Papadimitriou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece
| | - E Katsanidis
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece.
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7
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Kim YJ, Shin DM, Chun YG, Choi YS, Kim BK. Development of meat spread with omega-3 fatty acids derived from flaxseed oil for the elderly: Physicochemical, textural, and rheological properties. Meat Sci 2023; 204:109254. [PMID: 37354834 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates the characteristics of n-3-enriched meat spread that is in development for consumption by elderly individuals. Herein, flaxseed oil was used as a source of n-3 fatty acid, and macro- and nano-sized flaxseed oil emulsions (FOE) were prepared for the fabrication of meat spreads. As the level of FOE was increased in the meat spreads, significant increases in the levels of omega-3 fatty acids (α-linolenic acid) were observed. Emulsion stability and cooking loss were also improved in meat spreads formulated with FOE compared with those the control. In particular, the addition of FOE generated softer and less chewy meat, owing to its lower melting point and rheological properties. However, the high content of unsaturated fatty acids in the FOE-containing meat spreads increased their susceptibility to lipid oxidation meat. These findings indicate that FOE, particularly macro-sized FOE, has the potential for use in n-3 fatty acid enriched meat products that are intended for consumption by elderly individuals but need to be evaluated for their impacts on shelf-life and sensory quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Jeong Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Min Shin
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Gi Chun
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Sang Choi
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Bum-Keun Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Zhu Q, Chen F, Li P, Wu T, Pan Y, Zhang M. Flaxseed Gum/Arabic Gum/Tween 80-Based Oleogel as a Fat Substitute Applied in Emulsified Sausage: Physicochemical Properties, Sensory Attributes and Nutritional Quality. Gels 2023; 9:759. [PMID: 37754440 PMCID: PMC10530567 DOI: 10.3390/gels9090759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, flaxseed gum (FG), Arabic gum (GA) and Tween 80 were used to prepare oleogels through an emulsion-templated method, and the obtained oleogels were designed for the partial substitution of pork fat in emulsified sausage. An increment in FG concentrations enhanced the viscoelasticity of emulsions, which resulted in the improved stability of emulsion systems, with smaller droplet sizes. In addition, increased FG concentrations contributed to higher mechanical strength, denser network structure and lower oil loss of oleogels. As a fat substitute, the prepared oleogels improved the textural properties and nutritional quality of emulsified sausages. With the increase in the substitution level of oleogels, the hardness and chewiness of the emulsified sausage increased, and the cooking loss decreased. Meanwhile, the reformulation with oleogels decreased the saturated fat from 57.04 g/100 g lipid to 12.05 g/100 g lipid, while increasing the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 essential fatty acids from 0.10 to 0.39. The obtained results demonstrated that the flaxseed gum/Arabic gum/Tween 80-based oleogels had huge potential to successfully replace pork fat in emulsified sausage products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaomei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (F.C.); (T.W.)
- Tianjin Modern Innovative TCM Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300392, China
| | - Fu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (F.C.); (T.W.)
| | - Peiyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (F.C.); (T.W.)
| | - Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (F.C.); (T.W.)
| | - Yijun Pan
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 65 Dudley Road., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; (F.C.); (T.W.)
- China-Russia Agricultural Processing Joint Laboratory, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
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9
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Wang M, Ma L, Xie P, Li C, Yang X, Lang Y. Improved antioxidant properties of pork patties by replacing fat with resveratrol-loaded MP-CS complex stabilized pickering emulsion. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2023:10820132231196202. [PMID: 37593829 DOI: 10.1177/10820132231196202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
The characterization and antioxidant ability of Res-loaded MP-CS stabilized Pickering emulsion, and its effects of fat reduction (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) in meat patties on pH, color, texture, cooking yield and antioxidant activity were investigated. Fat substitute using emulsion had no significant effect on pH and cooking yield. The addition of emulsion increased L* value and reduced a* value. a* value of meat patties with resveratrol added were higher than those without resveratrol group. Hardness and chewiness of meat patties with 25% and 100% fat replacement was lower than 50% and 75% fat replacement. The addition of emulsion could improve the network structure of meat patties and enhance oxidative stability. Oxidative stability of meat patties was improved by Res-loaded MP-CS stabilized Pickering emulsion. The results showed that MP-CS stabilized Pickering emulsion had great potential to be used as fat substitute for developing low-fat meat products, and the addition of resveratrol can improve the antioxidant ability of substitute fat meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Xie
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cuiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumiao Lang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China
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10
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Du Q, Tu M, Liu J, Ding Y, Zeng X, Pan D. Plant-based meat analogs and fat substitutes, structuring technology and protein digestion: A review. Food Res Int 2023; 170:112959. [PMID: 37316007 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
There is currently an increasing trend in the consumption of meat analogs and fat substitutes due to the health hazards by excessive consumption of meat. Simulating the texture and mouthfeel of meat through structured plant-derived polymers has become a popular processing method. In this review, the mechanical structuring technology of plant polymers for completely replacing real meat is mainly introduced in this review, which mainly focuses on the parameters and principles of mechanical equipment for the production of vegan meat. The difference in composition between plant meat and real meat is mainly reflected in the protein, and particular attention should be paid to the digestive characteristics of plant meat protein in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the differences in the protein digestibility properties of meat analogs and real meat is discussed in this review, focusing primarily on protein digestibility and peptide/amino acid composition of mechanically structured vegan meats. In terms of fat substitutes for meat products, the types of plant polymer colloidal systems used for meat fat substitutes is comprehensively introduced, including emulsion, hydrogel and oleogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Maolin Tu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiaoqun Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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11
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Luo Y, Wang K, Pan R, Li T, Sun Q, Pu C, Tang W. Physicochemical properties and in vitro digestion behavior of emulsion gels stabilized by rice bran protein aggregates: Effects of heating time and induction methods. Food Res Int 2023; 170:112976. [PMID: 37316014 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of heating time and induction methods on the physicochemical properties and in vitro digestion behavior of emulsion gels, rice bran protein aggregates (RBPAs) were formed by acid-heat induction (90 °C, pH 2.0) and the emulsion gels were further prepared by adding GDL or/and laccase for single/double cross-linked induction. Heating time affected the aggregation and oil/water interfacial adsorption behavior of RBPAs. Suitable heating (1-6 h) was conducive to faster and more adsorption of aggregates at the oil/water interface. While excessive heating (7-10 h) resulted in protein precipitation, which inhibited the adsorption at the oil/water interface. The heating time at 2, 4, 5 and 6 h was thus chosen to prepare the subsequent emulsion gels. Compared with the single cross-linked emulsion gels, the double-cross-linked emulsion gels showed higher water holding capacity (WHC). After simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the single/double cross-linked emulsion gels all exhibited slow-release effect on free fatty acid (FFA). Moreover, the WHC and final FFA release rate of emulsion gels were closely related to the surface hydrophobicity, molecular flexibility, sulfhydryl, disulfide bond and interface behavior of RBPAs. Generally, these findings proved the potential of emulsion gels in designing fat alternatives, which could provide a novel technique for the fabrication of low-fat food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxue Luo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Kexin Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Rui Pan
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Ting Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Qingjie Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Chuanfen Pu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
| | - Wenting Tang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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12
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Zhong L, Guo X, Xue H, Qiao Y, Mao D, Ye X, Cui Z, Li Z, Hu G, Huang Y. Quality Characteristics of Reduced-Fat Emulsified Sausages Made with Yeast Mannoprotein Enzymatically Prepared with a β-1,6-glucanase. Foods 2023; 12:2486. [PMID: 37444224 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Mannoproteins, as yeast polysaccharides, have been utilized in food the industry as dietary fibers, emulsifying agents or fat replacers. Mannoprotein MP112, produced from yeast by enzymatic hydrolysis of myxobacterial β-1,6-glucanase GluM, exhibits excellent emulsifying properties in emulsion preparation. In this study, we aimed to examine the application of stable emulsion with the addition of mannoprotein MP112 (MP112 emulsion) to reduce the fat content of sausages. The addition of MP112 emulsion in emulsified sausages significantly reduced the fat content and increased the moisture and protein contents of emulsified sausages without the expense of their good sensory quality. Moreover, the textural properties of sausages were markedly improved with the higher hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness, especially in the 50-75% replacement ratio of MP112 emulsion. On the other hand, MP112 emulsion replacement of animal fat markedly improved the nutritional composition of emulsified sausages; they displayed a higher PUFA/SFA ratio and lower n-6/n-3 ratio due to their saturated fatty acids being replaced by poly-unsaturated fatty acids. Meanwhile, the oxidative stability of sausages was improved linearly, corresponding to the increased replacement ratio of MP112 emulsion. Our results show that mannoprotein-based emulsions could be used as potential fat alternatives in developing reduced-fat meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xiangrui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Huizhen Xue
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yan Qiao
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Dongmei Mao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Xianfeng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhongli Cui
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhoukun Li
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Gang Hu
- Laboratory Center of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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13
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Jovanovichs MRC, Pinton MB, Correa LP, Pedro D, Mallmann CA, Wagner R, Cichoski AJ, Lorenzo JM, Teixeira AJC, Campagnol PCB, Dos Santos BA. Replacing Animal Fat with Gels of Psyllium Fiber and Combined Linseed Oil-Psyllium Fiber in Salamis: Impacts on Technological, Nutritional, Oxidative, and Sensory Properties. Foods 2023; 12:2439. [PMID: 37444177 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This study produced two gels: one solely using psyllium fiber (GP) and another combining this fiber with linseed oil (GL+P). Both gels replaced 15% and 30% of the animal fat content of salamis. The objective was to evaluate the impact of this lipid reformulation on the technological, nutritional, oxidative, and sensory properties of the salamis. The lipid reformulation did not alter the evolution of pH and lactic acid bacteria during processing. The addition of GL+P did not interfere with the product's drying process. However, replacing 30% of animal fat with the GP resulted in greater weight loss and a lower final Aw value. The lipid reformulation minimally affected the color of the salamis but significantly enhanced their nutritional profile. This improvement was marked by a decrease in fat content and an increase in protein. Specifically, in the samples with GL+P, there was a rise in linolenic acid content and a reduction in the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio. Adding GP did not affect the salamis' oxidative stability and sensory profile. However, substituting 30% of the animal fat with GL+P increased the TBARS values, and volatile compounds derived from lipid oxidation hampered the products' sensory profiles. A reduction in these negative effects was observed when replacing 15% of the fat with GL+P, suggesting this to be the ideal dosage for balancing the nutritional benefits with maintaining the product's oxidative stability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mariana Basso Pinton
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Leticia Pereira Correa
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Douglas Pedro
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos Augusto Mallmann
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Roger Wagner
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Alexandre José Cichoski
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
| | - José Manuel Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Alfredo Jorge Costa Teixeira
- Laboratório para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | | | - Bibiana Alves Dos Santos
- Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciência dos Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil
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14
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Effect of oil-modified crosslinked starch as a new fat replacer on gel properties, water distribution, and microstructures of pork meat batter. Food Chem 2023; 409:135337. [PMID: 36587514 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This work investigated the effects of oil-modified crosslinked starch (Oil-CTS) as a fat replacer on the gel properties, water distribution, microstructures, and fatty acid composition of pork meat batter. Results showed that the replacement of pork back fat by Oil-CTS could improve the gel performance in terms of rheological property, texture, and water-holding capacity (WHC), and reduce the water mobility of pork meat gels, which caused by the formation of a more ordered and denser protein network structure. Additionally, when the fat was replaced by Oil-CTS partially or totally (25-100 %), the total fat content in pork meat gels decreased by 16.5-82 % and the saturated fatty acids (SFAs) content decreased from 5.87 g/100 g in untreated sample to 1.17-4.88 g/100 g in starch-replacing-fat samples, indicating Oil-CTS could be used as a fat replacer to prepare the low-fat meat products.
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15
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Badar IH, Li Y, Liu H, Chen Q, Liu Q, Kong B. Effect of vegetable oil hydrogel emulsion as a fat substitute on the physicochemical properties, fatty acid profile, and color stability of modified atmospheric packaged buffalo burgers. Meat Sci 2023; 199:109143. [PMID: 36827828 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Buffalo burgers were prepared with 50% or 100% buffalo backfat substitution using walnut, and peanut oil emulsion gels (EGs) blended with chia flour. Burgers were stored at 2 °C in modified atmosphere packaging for 12 days. The fat replacement decreased total fat by 26% and increased ash by 34%. Hardness and chewiness decreased with increasing the fat replacement; however, it did not affect springiness and cohesiveness values. Burger reformulations led to an increase in cooking yield (10%). Walnut oil EGs increased PUFA level up to 458%. Both oils enhanced PUFA/SFA and ω-6/ω-3 ratios and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices. Concerning color attribute, about 66% reduction was observed in redness values during the storage period of 12 days. Moreover, the sensory scores for all attributes, i.e., appearance, odor, flavor, and juiciness, were in the acceptable range of five or above in the reformulated burgers. In conclusion, 50% fat substitution using walnut and peanut oil EGs improved the nutritional profile of buffalo burgers without compromising the technological and sensory characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iftikhar Hussain Badar
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Department of Meat Science and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Yuexin Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Haotian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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16
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Botella-Martínez C, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Sayas-Barberá E, Navarro Rodríguez de Vera C, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M. Healthier Oils: A New Scope in the Development of Functional Meat and Dairy Products: A Review. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13050778. [PMID: 37238648 DOI: 10.3390/biom13050778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present day, it has been widely established that a high intake of animal fat that contains a high content of saturated fatty acids may cause several life-threatening diseases, including obesity, diabetes-type 2, cardiovascular diseases, as well as several types of cancer. In this context, a great number of health organizations and government agencies have launched campaigns to reduce the saturated fat content in foods, which has prompted the food industry, which is no stranger to this problem, to start working to develop foods with a lower fat content or with a different fatty acid profile. Nevertheless, this is not an easy task due to the fact that saturated fat plays a very important role in food processing and in the sensorial perception of foods. Actually, the best way to replace saturated fat is with the use of structured vegetable or marine oils. The main strategies for structuring oils include pre-emulsification, microencapsulation, the development of gelled emulsions, and the development of oleogels. This review will examine the current literature on the different (i) healthier oils and (ii) strategies that will be potentially used by the food industry to reduce or replace the fat content in several food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Botella-Martínez
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - José Ángel Pérez-Álvarez
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Estrella Sayas-Barberá
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Casilda Navarro Rodríguez de Vera
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Juana Fernández-López
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
| | - Manuel Viuda-Martos
- IPOA Research Group, Agro-Food Technology Department, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO-UMH), Miguel Hernández University, 03312 Orihuela, Spain
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17
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Geng X, Zhao Y, Zhao N, Zhu Q, Zhang M. Quality characteristics and gastrointestinal fate of low fat emulsified sausage formulated with konjac glucomannan/oat β-glucan composite hydrogel. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 239:124251. [PMID: 37011756 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
The objective of present study was to evaluate the utilization of konjac glucomannan/oat β-glucan composite hydrogel as partial or complete fat replacer on the quality characteristics and gastrointestinal fate of emulsified sausages. The obtained results indicated that in comparison to control emulsified sausage sample, the incorporation of composite hydrogel at a 75 % fat replacement level could not only enhance emulsion stability, water holding capacity (WHC), and compact structure of formulated emulsified sausage, but also decrease their total fat content, cooking loss, hardness, and chewiness. The in vitro digestion results suggested the addition of konjac glucomannan/oat β-glucan composite hydrogel reduced the protein digestibility of emulsified sausage, while it did not change the molecular weight of digestive products. The confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) image showed the addition of composite hydrogel changed the size of fat and protein aggregate of emulsified sausage during digestion. Based on these findings, the fabrication of composite hydrogel containing konjac glucomannan and oat β-glucan was a promising strategy as fat replacer. Furthermore, this study provided a theoretic basis for designing composite hydrogel based fat replacers.
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18
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Effects of pre-emulsified safflower oil with magnetic field modified soy 11S globulin on the gel, rheological, and sensory properties of reduced-animal fat pork batter. Meat Sci 2023; 198:109087. [PMID: 36628894 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the differences in macrostructure and microstructure, rheology, and storage stability of pre-emulsified safflower oil (PSO) prepared by natural and magnetic field modified soy 11S globulin were analysised. It was concluded that the PSO with magnetic field modified soy 11S globulin (MPSO) has better emulsifying activity and physical stability. The changes in gel quality, oxidational sensitivity, rheological, and sensory properties of pork batters with different substitute ratios (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) of pork back-fat by MPSO with magnetic field modified soy 11S globulin were studied. Compared to the sample without MPSO, pork batter with MPSO showed higher emulsion stability, apparent viscosity, L⁎ value, springiness, cohesiveness, and expressible moisture, while lower a⁎ value and cooking loss. Moreover, added MPSO could be more uniformly distributed into the meat matrix with smaller holes. With the increase in the replacement proportion of pork back-fat, the hardness, water- and fat-holding capacity, and P21 of pork batter significantly decreased (P < 0.05). As revealed by sensory evaluation and TBARS, using MPSO to substitute for pork back-fat decreased the lipid oxidational sensitivity of pork batter, and without negative effects on the appearance, juiciness and overall acceptability. Overall, it is feasible to apply MPSO as a pork-fat replacer to produce reduced-animal fat pork batter with excellent gel and sensory properties.
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19
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Wang H, Zhang J, Xu Y, Mi H, Yi S, Gao R, Li X, Li J. Effects of chickpea protein-stabilized Pickering emulsion on the structure and gelling properties of hairtail fish myosin gel. Food Chem 2023; 417:135821. [PMID: 36934711 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
The effects of different amount (0-12%) of chickpea protein-stabilized Pickering emulsion (CPE) on the gelling properties, intermolecular interactions, microstructure, and physicochemical stability of hairtail fish myosin gels were investigated. The myosin gel with 6%-9% CPE demonstrated significantly higher viscoelasticity, gel strength, hardness, water-holding capacity and whiteness, compared to the control (P < 0.05). In addition, Raman spectroscopy showed that CPE changed the microenvironment of the myosin, which promoted the changes in protein secondary structures, disulfide bond conformation and the local environments of the composite gels. The addition of 6%-9% CPE also enhanced the disulfide bond and hydrophobic interaction of myosin gels which induced more compact gel network structures. Furthermore, CPE improved the lipid oxidative stability and freeze-thaw stability of myosin gel. The results indicated that CPE could improve the gelling properties of myosin, making it a potential new additive and lipid substitute for the development of new emulsion gel products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huinan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jiaxin Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China
| | - Yongxia Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China
| | - Hongbo Mi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China
| | - Shumin Yi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China
| | - Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212013, China
| | - Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China.
| | - Jianrong Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, National R&D Branch Center of Surimi and Surimi Products Processing, Jinzhou, 121013, China.
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20
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Adiamo OQ, Netzel ME, Hoffman LC, Gidley MJ, Osborne S, Sultanbawa Y. Effects of incorporating processed Acacia seed as an emulsifying agent on the quality attributes of beef sausage. Meat Sci 2023; 197:109069. [PMID: 36495835 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In this study, partial or full replacement of 6% soy protein isolate (SPI) with 2, 4 and 6% roasted Acacia seed flour (ASRo) and Acacia seed protein concentrates (ASPC) in emulsified beef sausage were investigated. Emulsion stability and cooking loss were lower in samples formulated with ASPC at all levels and control samples compared to ASRo formulated samples. ASRo generated softer and less chewy sausages than ASPC. Cooked 2% ASPC sausages had similar L* and a* values as the control but with lower colour difference (ΔE) values that were similar to cooked 6% SPI sausages' values. An organized protein network structure was observed in the sausages formulated with ASPC at all levels and in the control samples. Therefore, ASPC, particularly at 2 and 4% inclusion, can be used as a functional ingredient to prepare emulsified beef sausages with good quality attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oladipupo Q Adiamo
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
| | - Michael E Netzel
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
| | - Louwrens C Hoffman
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
| | - Michael J Gidley
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
| | - Simone Osborne
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Agriculture and Food, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Yasmina Sultanbawa
- ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia.
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21
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Ashakayeva R, Assenova B, Tumenova G, Nurgazezova A, Zhumanova G, Atambayeva Z, Baikadamova A, Il D, Dautova A. A Pumpkin-Based Emulsion Gel as a Texture Improvement of Mixed Horsemeat Semi-Smoked Sausages. Foods 2022; 11:3886. [PMID: 36496695 PMCID: PMC9740514 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Semi-smoked sausages were made with 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% replacement of horsemeat by emulsion gel made with offal broth (stomach, kidney, liver, heart, brain, and a miscellaneous trimmings of a horse), pumpkin flour, and egg yolk in a ratio of 5:4:1. The technological, nutritional, oxidative, and rheological (G′ and G″) properties were studied. Sausage water holding capacity (WHC) rose after being incorporated with pumpkin-based emulsion gel (PEG). There was a statistically significant (p < 0.01) improvement in sausage emulsion stability. Lipid oxidation in all samples, especially 5% and 15% addition of emulsion gel samples, was below the rancidity criterion, which is TBARS > 2.0−2.5 mg MDA/kg sample. This really is encouraging because unsaturated fatty acids, such as those found in horsemeat, are easily oxidized. Use of the emulsion gel did not noticeably alter the sausages’ pH. Using emulsion gel considerably reduced the cooking loss (p < 0.05) of sausages and significantly improved texture (p < 0.05). Partial replacement of mixed horsemeat with emulsion gel improved the physicochemical characteristics of semi-smoked sausages. The elasticity modulus (G′) showed that PEG15 (15% of emulsion gel) was the most resilient gel. The least powerful gels (p < 0.05) were PEG20 and PEG25. According to this study, adding a pumpkin-based emulsion gel to the meat matrix could improve the quality of the emulsified meat system and provide important data for related research and companies as strategies to market a healthier and more nutritious product with the necessary quality characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rysgul Ashakayeva
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Bakhytkul Assenova
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Galiya Tumenova
- Department of Food Security, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petrapavlovsk 150000, Kazakhstan
| | - Almagul Nurgazezova
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Gulnara Zhumanova
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Zhibek Atambayeva
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Assemgul Baikadamova
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
| | - Dmitrii Il
- Department of Food Security, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petrapavlovsk 150000, Kazakhstan
| | - Assel Dautova
- Department of Technology of Food Production and Biotechnology, Shakarim University of Semey, Semey 070000, Kazakhstan
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22
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Injection of l-arginine or l-lysine alleviates freezing-induced deterioration of porcine Longissimus lumborum muscle. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01684-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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23
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Development of plant-based burgers using gelled emulsions as fat source and beetroot juice as colorant: Effects on chemical, physicochemical, appearance and sensory characteristics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Zhu S, Zhu H, Xu S, Lv S, Liu S, Ding Y, Zhou X. Gel-type emulsified muscle products: Mechanisms, affecting factors, and applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:5225-5242. [PMID: 36301621 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The gel-type emulsified muscle products improve fatty acid composition, maintain the oxidative stability, and achieve a better sensory acceptability. This review emphasizes the stabilization mechanisms of these emulsified muscle products. In particular, factors associated with the stability of the emulsified muscle systems are outlined, including the processing conditions (pH and heating), lipids, and emulsifiers. Besides, some novel systems are further introduced, including the Pickering emulsions and organogels, due to their great potential in stabilizing emulsified gels. Moreover, the promising prospects of emulsion muscle products such as improved gel properties, oxidative stability, freeze-thaw stability, fat replacement, and nutraceutical encapsulation were elaborated. This review comprehensively illustrates the considerations on developing gel-type emulsified products and provides inspiration for the rational design of emulsified muscle formulations with both oxidatively stable and organoleptically acceptable performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichen Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Siyao Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuangbao Lv
- Zhejiang NF Refrigerated Food Co. Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shulai Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuxia Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, China
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25
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Use of oil mixture emulsion hydrogels as partial animal fat replacers in dry-fermented foal sausages. Food Res Int 2022; 161:111881. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Microencapsulated Healthy Oil Mixtures to Enhance the Quality of Foal Pâtés. Foods 2022; 11:foods11213342. [PMID: 36359954 PMCID: PMC9655113 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the use of microencapsulated oil mixtures as partial animal fat replacers and their effects on the physicochemical, nutritional and sensory qualities of foal pâtés. Three different batches were manufactured: a control (CON) formulation, with foal dorsal subcutaneous fat (30 g/100 g), and treatments 1 and 2 (T1 and T2), with 50% of the animal fat replaced by microcapsules containing algal oil mixed with walnut oil (T1) or pistachio oil (T2). The reformulated samples presented significant (p < 0.001) diminutions of fat contents, which achieved reductions of 34.22% (“reduced fat content”) and 28.17% in the T1 and T2 samples, respectively, and the lipid reformulation did not affect (p > 0.05) the texture or lipid oxidation of the samples. Furthermore, both microencapsulated oil mixtures significantly (p < 0.001) reduced (11−15%) saturated fatty acid (SFA) concentrations and increased (p < 0.001) mono- (T2) and polyunsaturated (T1) fatty acid contents (8% and 68%, respectively), contributing to the obtainment of nutritional indices in line with health recommendations. Additionally, consumer acceptability did not display significant (p > 0.05) differences among samples. Hence, the outcomes indicated that the incorporation of these microencapsulated oil mixtures as partial animal fat replacers, especially the T1 mixture, represents a promising strategy to obtain healthier foal pâtés, without compromising consumer approval.
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27
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Domínguez R, Lorenzo JM, Pateiro M, Munekata PES, Alves Dos Santos B, Basso Pinton M, Cichoski AJ, Bastianello Campagnol PC. Main animal fat replacers for the manufacture of healthy processed meat products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:2513-2532. [PMID: 36123812 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2124397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The technological, sensory, and nutritional characteristics of meat products are directly related to their animal fat content. Adding animal fat to meat products significantly influences their sensory properties, such as color, taste, and aroma. In addition, the physicochemical properties of fat decisively contribute to the texture of meat products, playing a fundamental role in improving the properties of viscosity, creaminess, chewiness, cohesiveness, and hardness. However, meat products' high animal fat content makes them detrimental to a healthy diet. Therefore, reducing the fat content of meat products is an urgent need, but it is a challenge for researchers and the meat industry. The fat reduction in meat products without compromising the product's quality and with minor impacts on the production costs is not a simple task. Thus, strategies to reduce the fat content of meat products should be studied with caution. During the last decades, several fat replacers were tested, but among all of them, the use of flours and fibers, hydrocolloids, mushrooms, and some animal proteins (such as whey and collagen) presented promising results. Additionally, multiple strategies to gel oils of vegetable origin are also a current topic of study, and these have certain advantages such as their appearance (attempts to imitate animal fat), while also improving the nutritional profile of the lipid fraction of the products meat. However, each of these fat substitutes has both advantages and limitations in their use, which will be discussed in subsequent sections. Therefore, due to the growing interest in this issue, this review focuses on the main substitutes for animal fat used in the production of meat products, offering detailed and updated information on the latest discoveries and advances in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Domínguez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
| | - José M Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Mirian Pateiro
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
| | - Paulo E S Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, Spai
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28
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Yüncü Ö, Kavuşan HS, Serdaroğlu M. Chia ( Salvia hispanica L.) Mucilage as a Novel Fat Replacer in Beef Patties Cooked with Different Methods: Physico-Chemical, Technological, and Nutritional Perspectives. JOURNAL OF CULINARY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2115960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Özlem Yüncü
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hülya Serpil Kavuşan
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Meltem Serdaroğlu
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
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29
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Li XL, Meng R, Xu BC, Zhang B, Cui B, Wu ZZ. Function emulsion gels prepared with carrageenan and zein/carboxymethyl dextrin stabilized emulsion as a new fat replacer in sausages. Food Chem 2022; 389:133005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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30
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Asyrul-Izhar AB, Bakar J, Sazili AQ, Meng GY, Ismail-Fitry MR. Incorporation of Different Physical Forms of Fat Replacers in the Production of Low-Fat/ Reduced-Fat Meat Products: Which is More Practical? FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2022.2108439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abu Bakar Asyrul-Izhar
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Jamilah Bakar
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Awis Qurni Sazili
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Goh Yong Meng
- Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
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31
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Hao J, Li X, Wang Q, Lv W, Zhang W, Xu D. Recent developments and prospects in the extraction, composition, stability, food applications, and
in vitro
digestion of plant oil bodies. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Hao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Qiuyu Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Wenwen Lv
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Wenguan Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Duoxia Xu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health (BTBU), School of Food and Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients, Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
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32
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Ren Y, Huang L, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhao D, Cao J, Liu X. Application of Emulsion Gels as Fat Substitutes in Meat Products. Foods 2022; 11:foods11131950. [PMID: 35804763 PMCID: PMC9265990 DOI: 10.3390/foods11131950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Although traditional meat products are highly popular with consumers, the high levels of unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol present significant health concerns. However, simply using plant oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids to replace animal fat in meat products causes a decline in product quality, such as lower levels of juiciness and hardness. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a fat substitute that can ensure the sensory quality of the product while reducing its fat content. Consequently, using emulsion gels to produce structured oils or introducing functional ingredients has attracted substantial attention for replacing the fat in meat products. This paper delineated emulsion gels into protein, polysaccharide, and protein–polysaccharide compound according to the matrix. The preparation methods and the application of the three emulsion gels as fat substitutes in meat products were reviewed. Since it displayed a unique separation structure, the double emulsion was highly suitable for encapsulating bioactive substances, such as functional oils, flavor components, and functional factors, while it also exhibited significant potential for developing low-fat or functional healthy meat products. This paper summarized the studies involving the utilization of double emulsion and gelled double emulsion as fat replacement agents to provide a theoretical basis for related research and new insight into the development of low-fat meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Ren
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
| | - Lu Huang
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
| | - Yinxiao Zhang
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
| | - He Li
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
- Correspondence: (H.L.); (X.L.)
| | - Di Zhao
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
| | - Jinnuo Cao
- Plant Meat (Hangzhou) Health Technology Limited Company, Hangzhou 310000, China;
| | - Xinqi Liu
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; (Y.R.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (D.Z.)
- Plant Meat (Hangzhou) Health Technology Limited Company, Hangzhou 310000, China;
- Correspondence: (H.L.); (X.L.)
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33
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Botella‐Martínez C, Sayas‐Barberá E, Pérez‐Álvarez JÁ, Viuda‐Martos M, Fernández‐López J. Chia and hemp oils‐based gelled emulsions as replacers of pork backfat in burgers: effect on lipid profile, technological attributes and oxidation stability during frozen storage. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Botella‐Martínez
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental Universidad Miguel Hernández, (CIAGRO‐UMH) Ctra. Beniel km 3.2, 03312‐Orihuela Alicante Spain
| | - Estrella Sayas‐Barberá
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental Universidad Miguel Hernández, (CIAGRO‐UMH) Ctra. Beniel km 3.2, 03312‐Orihuela Alicante Spain
| | - José Ángel Pérez‐Álvarez
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental Universidad Miguel Hernández, (CIAGRO‐UMH) Ctra. Beniel km 3.2, 03312‐Orihuela Alicante Spain
| | - Manuel Viuda‐Martos
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental Universidad Miguel Hernández, (CIAGRO‐UMH) Ctra. Beniel km 3.2, 03312‐Orihuela Alicante Spain
| | - Juana Fernández‐López
- IPOA Research Group, Centro de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental Universidad Miguel Hernández, (CIAGRO‐UMH) Ctra. Beniel km 3.2, 03312‐Orihuela Alicante Spain
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34
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Abdullah, Liu L, Javed HU, Xiao J. Engineering Emulsion Gels as Functional Colloids Emphasizing Food Applications: A Review. Front Nutr 2022; 9:890188. [PMID: 35656162 PMCID: PMC9152362 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.890188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Gels are functional materials with well-defined structures (three-dimensional networks) assembled from the dispersed colloids, and capable of containing a large amount of water, oil, or air (by replacing the liquid within the gel pores), known as a hydrogel, oleogel, and aerogel, respectively. An emulsion gel is a gelled matrix filled with emulsion dispersion in which at least one phase, either continuous phase or dispersed phase forms spatial networks leading to the formation of a semisolid texture. Recently, the interest in the application of gels as functional colloids has attracted great attention in the food industry due to their tunable morphology and microstructure, promising physicochemical, mechanical, and functional properties, and superior stability, as well as controlled release, features for the encapsulated bioactive compounds. This article covers recent research progress on functional colloids (emulsion gels), including their fabrication, classification (protein-, polysaccharide-, and mixed emulsion gels), and properties specifically those related to the gel-body interactions (texture perception, digestion, and absorption), and industrial applications. The emerging applications, including encapsulation and controlled release, texture design and modification, fat replacement, and probiotics delivery are summarized. A summary of future perspectives to promote emulsion gels' use as functional colloids and delivery systems for scouting potential new applications in the food industry is also proposed. Emulsion gels are promising colloids being used to tailor breakdown behavior and sensory perception of food, as well as for the processing, transportation, and targeted release of food additives, functional ingredients, and bioactive substances with flexibility in designing structural and functional parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Food Active Substances, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lang Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Food Active Substances, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hafiz Umer Javed
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Food Active Substances, College of Food Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
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35
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Shin DM, Yune JH, Kim YJ, Keum SH, Jung HS, Kwon HC, Kim DH, Sohn H, Jeong CH, Lee HG, Han SG. Effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters (R). Anim Biosci 2022; 35:927-937. [PMID: 34991215 PMCID: PMC9066035 DOI: 10.5713/ab.21.0378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Frankfurters are emulsion-type sausages that are widely consumed worldwide. However, some concerns regarding negative health effects have been raised because of the high fat content and the type of fat. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Methods The different formulations for the frankfurters were as follows: 20% beef fat (BF), 20% pork backfat (PBF), 20% duck fat (DF), 20% soybean oil (SO), 20% duck fat/1% κ-carrageenan (DFC), and 20% soybean oil/1% κ-carrageenan (SOC). Physicochemical (fatty acid profile, color, rheological properties, cooking loss, water holding capacity, emulsion stability, and texture profile analysis), oxidative stability and sensory properties of frankfurters were evaluated. Results Duck fat and κ-carrageenan improved rheological properties of meat batter, and physicochemical properties (emulsion stability, cooking loss, and hardness) of frankfurters. Moreover, duck fat added-frankfurters (DF and DFC) had higher oxidative stability than that of soybean-added frankfurters (SO and SOC) during refrigerated storage for 28 days. In sensory evaluation, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability of DFC were acceptable to untrained panelists. Conclusion Our data suggest that duck fat and κ-carrageenan can replace beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Duck fat and κ-carrageenan contributed to improve the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability while maintaining sensory properties. Therefore, the use of duck fat and κ-carrageenan may be a suitable alternative for replacing beef fat or pork backfat in frankfurters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Min Shin
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jong Hyeok Yune
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yea Ji Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Keum
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Su Jung
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyuk Cheol Kwon
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do Hyun Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyejin Sohn
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Hee Jeong
- Microbiology and Functionality Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Hong Gu Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Gu Han
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
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36
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LIMA TLS, COSTA GFD, CRUZ GRBD, ARAÚJO ÍBDS, RIBEIRO NL, FERREIRA VCDS, SILVA FAPD, BELTRÃO FILHO EM. Effect of storage time on colorimetric, physicochemical, and lipid oxidation parameters in sheep meat sausages with pre-emulsified linseed oil. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.24721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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37
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Wang Y, Hu Y, Li Y, Li R, Pan D, Fang H, Ye Y, Xu B, Zhou C. Individual effects of
l
‐arginine or
l
‐lysine on stability of pork or chicken emulsion sausages with partial replacement of porcine backfat by soybean oil. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Yue Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Yakai Li
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Rui Li
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Dongmei Pan
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Hongmei Fang
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Yongkang Ye
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Baocai Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
| | - Cunliu Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐Process Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China
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38
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Cocoa Coproducts-Based and Walnut Oil Gelled Emulsion as Animal Fat Replacer and Healthy Bioactive Source in Beef Burgers. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112706. [PMID: 34828987 PMCID: PMC8621434 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects on the chemical, physic-chemical, technological, and sensory properties of beef burger when replacing different quantities of fat (50 and 100%) with different levels of oil-in-water-gelled emulsion elaborated with walnut oil and cocoa bean shell flour (GECW). The chemical composition of the samples was affected by the fat replacement. The reformulation increased the moisture and ash content while the fat and protein content decreased with respect to the control sample. The linolenic and linolenic acid content of the beef burgers increased as the GECW replacement was augmented. The polyunsaturated fatty/saturated fatty acid ratio increased in both raw and cooked burgers, whereas the atherogenicity index and thrombogenicity index were reduced in both raw and cooked burgers with respect to the control sample. The use of GECW as a fat replacer was found to be effective in improving the cooking loss. Similarly, there were positive effects on reductions in the diameter and the increases in the thickness of the beef burgers. Regarding lipid stability, in both the raw and cooked burgers, the reformulation increased the 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARs) values with respect to the control sample. In both types of reformulated burgers, three bound polyphenols (mainly catechin and epicatechin) and two free polyphenols were identified, as were methylxanthines theobromine and caffeine. The sensory properties for the control and partial pork backfat replacement treatments were similar, while the sample with the total pork backfat replacement treatment showed the lowest scores. The blend of cocoa bean shell flour and walnut oil could be used as new ingredients for the development of beef burgers with a healthier nutritional profile without demeriting their sensory or cooking characteristics and physic-chemical properties.
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Chemical, technological, instrumental, microstructural, oxidative and sensory properties of emulsified sausages formulated with microparticulated whey protein to substitute animal fat. Meat Sci 2021; 184:108672. [PMID: 34655998 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The current study was conducted to investigate the utilization of microparticulated whey protein (MWP) in different levels (5% or 10%) as partial fat replacers in emulsified beef sausage formulations. Inclusion of MWP resulted in sausages having decreased amounts of fat and energy while increased amounts of protein. Both emulsion stability and processing yield were the highest in samples containing MWP. No differences were recorded in L* values of the sausages although both a* and b* values were higher in MWP sausages than in full-fat sausages regardless of MWP level. Increased amounts of MWP led to lower hardness, chewiness and adhesiveness. Micrographs brought out the organized and reticulated structure of the sausages containing 10% MWP. MWP did not cause unfavorable impacts in general sensory acceptance, besides, it was associated with increased oxidative stability. Overall, the findings highlighted the favorable effects of MWP in terms of nutritional, technological, sensory and oxidative quality indicating the possibility to design low-fat emulsified meat product formulations.
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Influence of Murta (Ugni molinae Turcz) Powder on the Frankfurters Quality. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11188610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Frankfurters are one of the most demanded meat products in the world due to their low cost and good taste. However, they contain up to 30% animal fat, which is negative for the consumer’s health. Moreover, high-fat contents could also decrease frankfurter sensory properties, since it accelerates the rancidity of the products. This fact is highly dependent on the fatty acids composition since the unsaturation promotes oxidative reactions. Currently, strategies have been developed to replace animal fat with vegetable oils or the inclusion of new raw materials. The murta (Ugni molinae Turcz), an endemic plant in Chile, is a specie that contains high levels of flavonoids in its fruits and has a pleasant flavor, as well as a sweet and floral aroma. However, the effect of the addition of these fruits in the formulation of meat products has been scarcely studied. The present study aims to reduce the use of synthetic additives using natural ones (murta powder). Therefore, this research evaluated the influence of the inclusion of murta on the chemical, sensory, and instrumental parameters of traditional frankfurters. Three batches of frankfurters were manufactured: control sausages without additives (T0); samples with chemical antioxidant (T1); and with murta fruit powder (T2). The chemical composition, physicochemical parameters and sensory properties were determined. Frankfurters made with murta (T2) presented middle values in energy, moisture and sodium compared with control. Also, the reformulated sausages (T2) presented the lowest water holding capacity, redness (a*) and yellowness and the highest values of fat and carbohydrates. Regarding fatty acids content, the most important changes were observed in the C18:0 and C14:0 (T2 presented the lowest values) and C18:2n-6 (T2 had the highest values), but minimal differences were observed in the total SFA, MUFA and PUFA content. Cholesterol content from T2 were similar to the control samples, and T1 presented the highest values. Although these differences, both chemical and nutritional quality of all frankfurters manufactured in the present study were very similar among treatments. Finally, according to the sensory analysis, T2 presented better acceptability and sensory characteristics compared with the other treatments (p ≤ 0.05). Therefore, the inclusion of murta in the production of frankfurters could be a strategy to improve the sensory characteristics of this product with minimal changes in chemical and nutritional properties. However, the effect of murta on oxidative stability and frankfurter shelf-life should be studied in depth in future research.
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Hu H, Li Y, Zhang L, Tu H, Wang X, Ren L, Dai S, Wang L. Use of Tremella as Fat Substitute for the Enhancement of Physicochemical and Sensory Profiles of Pork Sausage. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092167. [PMID: 34574276 PMCID: PMC8470120 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pork fat in sausage was replaced by tremella at different proportions during the process, and the physicochemical and sensory profiles of pork sausage were evaluated. Five recipes with the replacement proportion of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% tremella were manufactured, and their proximate compositions, water activities, textures, colors, water holding capacities (WHC), and amino acid compositions were investigated. The results showed that the protein, ash and moisture content, lightness, redness, and WHC of pork sausages were increased (p < 0.05), and textural profile analysis (TPA) and sensory quality of the sausage were improved (p < 0.05). In addition, the content of essential amino acids (lysine and isoleucine) and the non-essential amino acids (proline and tyrosine) of sausages were increased (p < 0.05). The sausage had the best sensory performance when the replacement ratio of tremella was 75%. These results indicated that replacing fat with tremella could be a valid way to obtain nutritional and healthy sausage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hewen Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
- College of Humanities (College of Home Economics), Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Long Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Huajie Tu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Xinyu Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Lili Ren
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, 5988 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China;
| | - Siqi Dai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
| | - Liyan Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China; (H.H.); (Y.L.); (L.Z.); (H.T.); (X.W.); (S.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-158-4301-5766
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Outgoing and potential trends of the omega-3 rich linseed oil quality characteristics and rancidity management: A comprehensive review for maximizing its food and nutraceutical applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Total and Partial Fat Replacement by Gelled Emulsion (Hemp Oil and Buckwheat Flour) and Its Impact on the Chemical, Technological and Sensory Properties of Frankfurters. Foods 2021; 10:foods10081681. [PMID: 34441461 PMCID: PMC8392028 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A gelled emulsion (GE) prepared with hemp oil and buckwheat flour was used to replace pork back fat in frankfurters. Five different formulations were prepared: control (with 35% pork back fat—SC), and the following four to achieve 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% pork back fat substitution by GE (S1, S2, S3, and S4, respectively). Nutritional, technological, and sensorial characteristics of frankfurters were evaluated. Sausages containing GE presented a lower total fat content with a higher amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids, increased omega 3 content, and reduced saturated fat by up to 55%. The incorporation of GE did not significantly modify technological properties such as emulsion stability or lipid oxidation in spite of using vegetable oils highly susceptible to oxidation. The reformulation of the frankfurters presented a greater effect on the texture and sensory properties when GE was used as total substitution for the pork back fat (S4). When GE was used only as partial substitution for the pork back fat, sausages similar to control frankfurter were obtained. So this study demonstrated that the use of GE could be a promising strategy in the reformulation of healthier meat products.
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