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Krawczyk S, Golba S, Neves C, Tedim J. Chlorpromazine-Polypyrrole Drug Delivery System Tailored for Neurological Application. Molecules 2024; 29:1531. [PMID: 38611809 PMCID: PMC11013625 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, drug delivery systems (DDSs) are gaining more and more attention. Conducting polymers (CPs) are efficiently used for DDS construction as such systems can be used in therapy. In this research, a well-known CP, polypyrrole (PPy), was synthesized in the presence of the polysaccharide heparin (HEP) and chlorpromazine (CPZ) using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as electrolyte on a steel substrate. The obtained results demonstrate the successful incorporation of CPZ and HEP into the polymer matrix, with the deposited films maintaining stable electrochemical parameters across multiple doping/dedoping cycles. Surface roughness, estimated via AFM analysis, revealed a correlation with layer thickness-decreasing for thinner layers and increasing for thicker ones. Moreover, SEM images revealed a change in the morphology of PPy films when PPy is electropolymerized in the presence of CPZ and HEP, while FTIR confirmed the presence of CPZ and HEP within PPy. Due to its lower molecular mass compared to HEP, CPZ was readily integrated into the thin polymer matrix during deposition, with diffusion being unimpeded, as opposed to films with greater thickness. Finally, the resulting system exhibited the ability to release CPZ, enabling a dosing range of 10 mg to 20 mg per day, effectively covering the therapeutic concentration range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Krawczyk
- Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Materials Engineering, Doctoral School, University of Silesia, Bankowa 14, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - Sylwia Golba
- Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Materials Engineering, Bankowa 14, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - Cristina Neves
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials (CICECO), University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (C.N.); (J.T.)
| | - João Tedim
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials (CICECO), University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (C.N.); (J.T.)
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Gai S, Wang X, Zhang R, Zeng K, Miao S, Wu Y, Wang B. A controllably fabricated polypyrrole nanorods network by doping a tetra-β-carboxylate cobalt phthalocyanine tetrasodium salt for enhanced ammonia sensing at room temperature. RSC Adv 2023; 13:13725-13734. [PMID: 37152582 PMCID: PMC10158350 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00103b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The morphology adjustment and functional doping optimization of polypyrrole (PPy) are of great significance in improving its gas sensing performance. Here, the PPy-0.5TcCoPc nanorods with a uniform dispersed 3-D network were prepared using one-step in situ polymerization using the electrostatic interaction between dopant counterion substituents in tetra-β-carboxylate cobalt phthalocyanine tetrasodium salt (TcCoPcTs) with larger space structure and pyrrole (Py) molecules, in which TcCoPcTs is not only used as a dopant molecule crosslinking PPy chains to obtain a 3-D network, thus improving the conductivity, but also as a sensor accelerator to improve the gas-sensing performance. The resulting PPy-TcCoPc hybrid exhibits superior NH3-sensing properties than PPy and tetra-β-carboxylate cobalt phthalocyanine (TcCoPc) under the same test conditions, especially the PPy-0.5TcCoPc sensor shows ultrafast response/recovery time to 50 ppm NH3 (8.1 s/370.8 s), low detection limit of 8.1 ppb and excellent gas selectivity at room temperature (20 °C). Besides, the PPy-0.5TcCoPc sensor also maintains superior response (49.3% to 50 ppm NH3), humidity resistance and conspicuous stability over 45 days. The excellent NH3-sensing performance of the PPy-0.5TcCoPc hybrid arises from the excellent gas selectivity of TcCoPc, the remarkable response mechanism between PPy and NH3, the high electrical conductivity, abundant active sites and good electron transport ability of the unique 3-D network with large specific surface area. The morphology regulation and functional doping optimization strategy of TcCoPcTs doped PPy broaden the research direction of ideal gas sensor materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Gai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology Harbin 150050 P. R. China
| | - Runze Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
| | - Kun Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
| | - Shoulei Miao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
| | - Yiqun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 800216 Shanghai 201800 China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University Harbin 150080 China
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Sun J, Zhang X, Wu Y, Hu C. Selective separation of monovalent anions by PPy/pTS membrane electrodes in redox transistor electrodialysis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 218:114987. [PMID: 36462694 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Selective separation of nitrate over chloride is crucial for eutrophication mitigation and nitrogen resource recovery but remains a challenge due to their similar ionic radius and the same valence. Herein, a polypyrrole membrane electrode (PME) was fabricated by polymerization of pyrrole (Py) and p-toluenesulfonate (pTS), which was used as a working electrode in redox transistor electrodialysis. The anions in the source solution were first incorporated into the PME at reduction potentials and then released to receiving solution at oxidation potentials. Pulse widths and potentials were optimized to maximize the ion separation performance of PME, resulting in the improvement of NO3-/Cl- separation factor up to 6.93. The ion distributions in various depths of PME indicated that both NO3- and Cl- were incorporated into PME at negative potentials. Then, NO3- was preferentially released from PME at positive potentials, but most Cl- was retained. This was ascribed to the high binding energy between Cl- and PPy/pTS structure, which was 51.4% higher than that between NO3- and PPy/pTS structure. Therefore, the higher transport rate of NO3- in comparison with Cl- was achieved, leading to a high NO3- selectivity over Cl-. This work provides a promising avenue for the selective separation of nitrate over chloride, which may contribute to nitrogen resource recycling and reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqiu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - You Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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4
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Modified Macadamia nutshell nanocomposite for selective removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2022.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Niu J, Yan W, Song X, Ji W, Wang Z, Hao X, Guan G. An electrically switched ion exchange system with self-electrical-energy recuperation for efficient and selective LiCl separation from brine lakes. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Sun J, Wang G, Zhang H, Zhang B, Hu C. Facile fabrication of a conductive polypyrrole membrane for anti-fouling enhancement by electrical repulsion and in situ oxidation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 270:129416. [PMID: 33388500 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Conductive membranes provide a promising method to alleviate membrane fouling, but their cost-effective fabrication, which is urgently needed, is still a challenge. This paper describes the facile fabrication of an ultrafiltration conductive polypyrrole (PPy)-modified membrane (PMM) by in situ chemical polymerization of FeCl3 and monomer pyrrole vapor on a commercial membrane surface. The resulting membrane had a high electrical conductivity and an outstanding water flux of 2766.55 L m-2 h-1 bar-1. The preparation cost of the PPy deposition was $2.22/m2, which was ∼8% of the commercial ultrafiltration membrane cost. Once the PMM was charged at -1 V as a membrane electrode, the normalized water flux was maintained at 92.48 ± 1.14% after fouling by bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions, which was 18.82% higher than that when the PMM was not charged. The reduced membrane fouling was ascribed to the electrical repulsion between the negatively charged BSA and the PMM cathode. In addition, hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were generated by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation on the PMM surface through electron transfer by PPy, which facilitated foulant oxidation. The PPy on the PMM surface was oxidized after catalysis and electrochemically reduced when the PMM was charged as a cathode, exhibiting continuous catalytic ability for PMS activation. These findings provide an alternative method for the facile fabrication of cost-effective conductive membranes to mitigate membrane fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqiu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guiguo Wang
- CRRC TANGSHAN Co., LTD., Tangshan, 064000, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- CRRC TANGSHAN Co., LTD., Tangshan, 064000, China
| | - Ben Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Chengzhi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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Electrochemically triggered iodide-vacancy BiOI film for selective extraction of iodide ion from aqueous solutions. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Green utilization of the concentrated brine from two-stage membranes in coal chemical industry using selectrodialysis with bipolar membrane. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Electrically conducting polymers for bio-interfacing electronics: From neural and cardiac interfaces to bone and artificial tissue biomaterials. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 170:112620. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Han L, Li B, Tao S, An J, Fu B, Han Y, Li W, Li X, Peng S, Yin T. Graphene oxide-induced formation of a boron-doped iron oxide shell on the surface of NZVI for enhancing nitrate removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126496. [PMID: 32203782 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The surface products have a significant influence on the reactivity of zero-valent iron-based materials. Although the enhancing effect of graphene on the reactivity of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI)/graphene composites have been confirmed, the effect of graphene on the formation of surface products of NZVI is not well understood. In order to assess the effect of graphene on the structural of the outer iron oxide layers of NZVI, the NZVI was pre-oxidized by graphene oxide (ONZVI-GO). Compared with the NZVI oxidized by O2 (ONZVI-O2), ONZVI-GO was shown to be effective at NO3- removal with a high efficiency over a wide range of initial pH values. The results from characterization showed that GO could induce the formation of a tight iron oxide shell with dense spinel structures. The boron introduced during the preparation of NZVI was doped into iron oxides on the surface of ONZVI-GO. The B-O in adsorbed borate was transformed to B-B/B-Fe in the lattice structure of iron oxides, causing the formation of highly electron-deficient Lewis acid sites on the surface of ONZVI-GO, which could effectively gather NO3- and OH-, leading to the higher efficiency removal of NO3- than ONZVI-O2 over a wide range of initial pH values. This study provides new insight into the interaction between graphene and the surface species of NZVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luchao Han
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bengang Li
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Shu Tao
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jie An
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Bo Fu
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Yunman Han
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wei Li
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xinyue Li
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Siyuan Peng
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Tianya Yin
- Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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Sheldeshov NV, Zabolotsky VI, Karpenko TV, Kovalev NV. A Modified Hydrodynamic Isolation Method to Measure Ion Fluxes and Ion Transport Numbers across an Anion-Exchange Membrane in the Sulfuric Acid–Amine–Amine Salt System. MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s2517751620030075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Zhang L, Niu W, Sun J, Zhou Q. Efficient removal of Cr(VI) from water by the uniform fiber ball loaded with polypyrrole: Static adsorption, dynamic adsorption and mechanism studies. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 248:126102. [PMID: 32045978 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel adsorbent, the uniform fiber ball (UFB) loaded with polypyrrole (UFB-PPy), was synthesized for Cr(VI) removal from water in this paper. The structure of the UFB and UFB-PPy were characterized by SEM, EDS, FT-IR, BET, XPS and TG. The adsorption properties of UFB-PPy towards Cr(VI) were investigated by the effects of temperature, initial concentration of Cr(VI), interfering ions and contact time in batch experiments, the isothermal models (Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin) and the kinetic models (Pseudo first-order kinetic, Pseudo second-order kinetic and Intra-particle diffusion models) were used to describe the adsorption behavior. The effects of the initial concentration and flow rate of the Cr(VI) solution in the column experiments were also studied, and the dynamic models (Yoon-Nelson, Adams-Bohart and Wolborska model) were applied to predict the adsorption performance. The Cr(VI) removal mechanism of UFB-PPy was revealed by studying the effect of pH on adsorption, testing of Cl-, and analyzing the XPS. The results showed that UFB-PPy exhibited excellent adsorption properties for Cr(VI) both in batch and column adsorption. The possible adsorption mechanism involved electrostatic attraction, ion exchange and reduction. Conveniently, the chromium resources can be recovered with the form of high-purity Cr2O3 by simple calcination of Cr(VI)-captured UFB-PPy (UFB-PPy-Cr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China.
| | - Weiya Niu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Jie Sun
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai, 200444, PR China
| | - Qi Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, 111 Jiulong Road, Shushan District, Hefei, 230601, PR China.
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Al-Betar ARF, Pickup PG. Influence of counterion charge on the electrochemistry and impedance of polypyrrole. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04575-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Shao Y, Ying Y, Ping J. Recent advances in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes: functional materials, transduction mechanisms, and development trends. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4405-4465. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00587k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive overview of recent progress in the design and applications of solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhou Shao
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Yibin Ying
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Jianfeng Ping
- Laboratory of Agricultural Information Intelligent Sensing
- School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
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