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Mohammed S, Aburabie J, Hashaikeh R. A review on the potential of cellulose nanomaterials for the development of thin film composite polyamide membranes for water treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 363:142927. [PMID: 39048049 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Membrane-based separation technologies have drawn significant interest because of their compactness, low energy consumption, and ability to be easily integrated with existing processes. There has been significant interest in the utilization of natural materials derived from sustainable and renewable resources for membrane fabrication. Cellulose is one of the promising polymers which has been extensively studied in membrane fabrication and modification due to its abundant availability, non-toxicity and biodegradability. While there have been several reviews in recent years separately on TFC membranes and cellulose-based materials for different applications, reviews exclusively focusing on cellulosic nanomaterials-based TFC membranes are still lacking. This review provides an overview of the types of cellulose nanomaterials exploited for the development and modification of TFC membranes, particularly those used for desalination and wastewater treatment. We have presented a brief description of cellulose-based nanomaterials followed by a detailed discussion of different studies addressing each cellulose nanomaterial separately. In addition, we have summarized the performance of different studies in the literature, paying particular attention to the enhancement achieved by the incorporation of cellulose nanomaterial in the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabin Mohammed
- NYUAD Water Research Center, Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jamaliah Aburabie
- NYUAD Water Research Center, Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, United Arab Emirates
| | - Raed Hashaikeh
- NYUAD Water Research Center, Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, United Arab Emirates.
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2
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Liu S, Sun M, Wu C, Zhu K, Hu Y, Shan M, Wang M, Wu K, Wu J, Xie Z, Tang H. Fabrication of Loose Nanofiltration Membrane by Crosslinking TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofibers for Effective Dye/Salt Separation. Molecules 2024; 29:2246. [PMID: 38792108 PMCID: PMC11123938 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Dye/salt separation has gained increasing attention in recent years, prompting the quest to find cost-effective and environmentally friendly raw materials for synthesizing high performance nanofiltration (NF) membrane for effective dye/salt separation. Herein, a high-performance loose-structured NF membrane was fabricated via a simple vacuum filtration method using a green nanomaterial, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxide radical (TEMPO)-oxidized cellulose nanofiber (TOCNF), by sequentially filtrating larger-sized and finer-sized TOCNFs on a microporous substrate, followed by crosslinking with trimesoyl chloride. The resulting TCM membrane possessed a separating layer composed entirely of pure TOCNF, eliminating the need for other polymer or nanomaterial additives. TCM membranes exhibit high performance and effective dye/salt selectivity. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis shows that the TCM membrane with the Fine-TOCNF layer has a tight layered structure. Further characterizations via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the presence of functional groups and chemical bonds of the crosslinked membrane. Notably, the optimized TCM-5 membrane exhibits a rejection rate of over 99% for various dyes (Congo red and orange yellow) and 14.2% for NaCl, showcasing a potential candidate for efficient dye wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Mei Sun
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Can Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Kaixuan Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Ying Hu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Meng Shan
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Meng Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Kai Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Jingyi Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
| | - Zongli Xie
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Hai Tang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China; (S.L.); (M.S.); (C.W.); (K.Z.); (Y.H.); (M.S.); (M.W.); (K.W.); (J.W.)
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Augusty AC, Rangkupan R, Klaysom C. Evaluating Post-Treatment Effects on Electrospun Nanofiber as a Support for Polyamide Thin-Film Formation. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:713. [PMID: 38475394 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate) (PAN-co-MA) electrospun nanofiber (ENF) was used as the support for the formation of polyamide (PA) thin films. The ENF support layer was post-treated with heat-pressed treatment followed by NaOH hydrolysis to modify its support characteristics. The influence of heat-pressed conditions and NaOH hydrolysis on the support morphology and porosity, thin-film formation, surface chemistry, and membrane performances were investigated. This study revealed that applying heat-pressing followed by hydrolysis significantly enhances the physicochemical properties of the support material and aids in forming a uniform polyamide (PA) thin selective layer. Heat-pressing effectively densifies the support surface and reduces pore size, which is crucial for the even formation of the PA-selective layer. Additionally, the hydrolysis of the support increases its hydrophilicity and decreases pore size, leading to higher sodium chloride (NaCl) rejection rates and improved water permeance. When compared with membranes that underwent only heat-pressing, those treated with both heat-pressing and hydrolysis exhibited superior separation performance, with NaCl rejection rates rising from 83% to 98% while maintaining water permeance. Moreover, water permeance was further increased by 29% through n-hexane-rinsing post-interfacial polymerization. Thus, this simple yet effective combination of heat-pressing and hydrolysis presents a promising approach for developing high-performance thin-film nanocomposite (TFNC) membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anniza Cornelia Augusty
- Center of Excellence in Particle and Material Processing Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Ratthapol Rangkupan
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Chalida Klaysom
- Center of Excellence in Particle and Material Processing Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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Tayel A, Abdelaal AB, Esawi AMK, Ramadan AR. Thin-Film Nanocomposite (TFN) Membranes for Water Treatment Applications: Characterization and Performance. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050477. [PMID: 37233538 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes have been widely investigated for water treatment applications due to their promising performance in terms of flux, salt rejection, and their antifouling properties. This review article provides an overview of the TFN membrane characterization and performance. It presents different characterization techniques that have been used to analyze these membranes and the nanofillers within them. The techniques comprise structural and elemental analysis, surface and morphology analysis, compositional analysis, and mechanical properties. Additionally, the fundamentals of membrane preparation are also presented, together with a classification of nanofillers that have been used so far. The potential of TFN membranes to address water scarcity and pollution challenges is significant. This review also lists examples of effective TFN membrane applications for water treatment. These include enhanced flux, enhanced salt rejection, antifouling, chlorine resistance, antimicrobial properties, thermal stability, and dye removal. The article concludes with a synopsis of the current status of TFN membranes and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amr Tayel
- Department of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B Abdelaal
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 845 Rue Sherbrooke O, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Amal M K Esawi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Adham R Ramadan
- Department of Chemistry, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
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Zhu J, Meng W, Xue Q, Zhang K. Two dimensional sulfonated molybdenum disulfide (S–MoS2) thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membrane for selective desalination. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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6
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Abedi F, Dubé MA, Emadzadeh D, Kruczek B. Improving nanofiltration performance using modified cellulose nanocrystal-based TFN membranes. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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A critical review on thin-film nanocomposite membranes enabled by nanomaterials incorporated in different positions and with diverse dimensions: Performance comparison and mechanisms. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Li S, Bai L, Luo X, Ding J, Li G, Liang H. A CNT/PVA film supported TFC membranes for improvement of mechanical properties and chemical cleaning stability: A new insight to an alternative to the polymeric support. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Deng M, Pei T, Ge P, Zhu A, Zhang Q, Liu Q. Ultrathin sulfonated mesoporous interlayer facilitates to prepare highly-permeable polyamide nanofiltration membranes. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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10
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Wang Q, Liu S, Liu J, Sun J, Zhang Z, Zhu Q. Sustainable cellulose nanomaterials for environmental remediation - Achieving clean air, water, and energy: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 285:119251. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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11
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Zhu C, Zhang X, Li F, Zhao X. Effects of polyvinylidene fluoride substrate characteristics on the selectivity of thin‐film composite nanofiltration membrane. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyu Zhu
- Lab of Environmental Science & Technology, INET Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Zhang
- Lab of Environmental Science & Technology, INET Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Fuzhi Li
- Lab of Environmental Science & Technology, INET Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- Lab of Environmental Science & Technology, INET Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China
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Saud A, Saleem H, Zaidi SJ. Progress and Prospects of Nanocellulose-Based Membranes for Desalination and Water Treatment. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12050462. [PMID: 35629789 PMCID: PMC9147932 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12050462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Membrane-based desalination has proved to be the best solution for solving the water shortage issues globally. Membranes are extremely beneficial in the effective recovery of clean water from contaminated water sources, however, the durability as well as the separation efficiency of the membranes are restricted by the type of membrane materials/additives used in the preparation processes. Nanocellulose is one of the most promising green materials for nanocomposite preparation due to its biodegradability, renewability, abundance, easy modification, and exceptional mechanical properties. This nanocellulose has been used in membrane development for desalination application in the recent past. The study discusses the application of membranes based on different nanocellulose forms such as cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, and bacterial nanocellulose for water desalination applications such as nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, pervaporation, forward osmosis, and membrane distillation. From the analysis of studies, it was confirmed that the nanocellulose-based membranes are effective in the desalination application. The chemical modification of nanocellulose can definitely improve the surface affinity as well as the reactivity of membranes for the efficient separation of specific contaminants/ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asif Saud
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar; (A.S.); (H.S.)
- Industrial Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Haleema Saleem
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar; (A.S.); (H.S.)
| | - Syed Javaid Zaidi
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar; (A.S.); (H.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +974-44037723
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Vatanpour V, Yavuzturk Gul B, Zeytuncu B, Korkut S, İlyasoğlu G, Turken T, Badawi M, Koyuncu I, Saeb MR. Polysaccharides in fabrication of membranes: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 281:119041. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Wang ZY, Xie F, Ding HZ, Huang W, Ma XH, Xu ZL. Effects of locations of cellulose nanofibers in membrane on the performance of positively charged membranes. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Mokarizadeh H, Moayedfard S, Maleh MS, Mohamed SIGP, Nejati S, Esfahani MR. The role of support layer properties on the fabrication and performance of thin-film composite membranes: The significance of selective layer-support layer connectivity. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Ding J, Liang H, Zhu X, Xu D, Luo X, Wang Z, Bai L. Surface modification of nanofiltration membranes with zwitterions to enhance antifouling properties during brackish water treatment: A new concept of a “buffer layer”. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Zhu X, Zhang X, Li J, Luo X, Xu D, Wu D, Wang W, Cheng X, Li G, Liang H. Crumple-textured polyamide membranes via MXene nanosheet-regulated interfacial polymerization for enhanced nanofiltration performance. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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On the Control Strategy to Improve the Salt Rejection of a Thin-Film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11167619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Since the specific energy consumption (SEC) required for reverse osmosis (RO) desalination has been steeply reduced over the past few decades, there is an increasing demand for high-selectivity membranes. However, it is still hard to find research papers empirically dealing with increasing the salt rejection of RO membranes and addressing the SEC change possibly occurring while increasing salt rejection. Herein, we examined the feasibility of the process and material approaches to increase the salt rejection of RO membranes from the perspective of the SEC and weighed up a better approach to increase salt rejection between the two approaches. A process approach was confirmed to have some inherent limitations in terms of the trade-off between water permeability and salt rejection. Furthermore, a process approach is inappropriate to alter the intrinsic salt permeability of RO membranes, such that it should be far from a fundamental improvement in the selectivity of RO membranes. Thus, we could conclude that a material approach is necessary to make a fundamental improvement in the selectivity of RO membranes. This paper also provides discussion on the specific demands for RO membranes featuring superior mechanical properties and excellent water/salt permselectivity to minimize membrane compaction while maximizing the selectivity.
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Advanced thin-film nanocomposite membranes embedded with organic-based nanomaterials for water and organic solvent purification: A review. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Chew YT, Yong WF. Recent advances of thin film nanocomposite membranes: Effects of shape/structure of nanomaterials and interfacial polymerization methods. Chem Eng Res Des 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Lam E, Hemraz UD. Preparation and Surface Functionalization of Carboxylated Cellulose Nanocrystals. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1641. [PMID: 34206698 PMCID: PMC8306899 DOI: 10.3390/nano11071641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have emerged as a leading biomass-based nanomaterial owing to their unique functional properties and sustainable resourcing. Sulfated cellulose nanocrystals (sCNCs), produced by sulfuric acid-assisted hydrolysis of cellulose, is currently the predominant form of this class of nanomaterial; its utilization leads the way in terms of CNC commercialization activities and industrial applications. The functional properties, including high crystallinity, colloidal stability, and uniform nanoscale dimensions, can also be attained through carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (cCNCs). Herein, we review recent progress in methods and feedstock materials for producing cCNCs, describe their functional properties, and discuss the initial successes in their applications. Comparisons are made to sCNCs to highlight some of the inherent advantages that cCNCs may possess in similar applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Usha D. Hemraz
- Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, Montreal, QC H4P 2R2, Canada;
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Zhu X, Tang X, Luo X, Yang Z, Cheng X, Gan Z, Xu D, Li G, Liang H. Stainless steel mesh supported thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes for enhanced permeability and regeneration potential. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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