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Chen T, Shi Z, Qian C. Influence of Metabolic Syndrome on the Long-Term Prognosis of Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis. Horm Metab Res 2024; 56:435-444. [PMID: 38056496 DOI: 10.1055/a-2196-3764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
The influence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on long-term prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction (MI), the most severe type of coronary artery disease, remains not fully determined. This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the association between MetS and long-term clinical outcomes of patients with MI. A systematic search of Medline, Web of Science, and Embase databases from inception to June 25, 2023, was conducted to obtain eligible studies. Only studies with follow-up duration for at least one year were considered. A random-effects model was utilized to pool the results, accounting for heterogeneity. Ten observational studies were included, which included 33 197 patients with MI. Among them, 17 244 (51.9%) were with MetS at baseline. During a follow-up duration of 12 to 48 months (mean: 22.5 months), patients with MetS were associated with higher incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events [risk ratio (RR): 1.35. 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19 to 1.54, p<0.001; I2=64%] and all-cause deaths (RR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.52, p<0.001; I2=23%), as compared to those without MetS at baseline. Subgroup analyses showed that the results were not significantly affected by study characteristics such as study country, design, type of MI, mean age of the patients, treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention, follow-up durations, or study quality scores (p for subgroup difference all>0.05). In patients with MI, MetS may be a risk factor of poor long-term prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, China
| | - Zhewei Shi
- Department of Cardiology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, China
| | - Caizhen Qian
- Department of Cardiology, Zhuji Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhuji, China
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He J, Song C, Wang H, Zhang R, Yuan S, Dou K. Diabetes Mellitus with Mild or Moderate Kidney Dysfunction is Associated with Poor Prognosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Large-Scale Cohort Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2023; 200:110693. [PMID: 37160234 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
AIM Both kidney dysfunction and diabetes mellitus (DM) predict long-term poor prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes according to the combined status of DM and different stages of kidney dysfunction in CAD patients. METHODS From January 2013 to December 2013, 9293 eligible patients hospitalized for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at Fuwai hospital were followed up for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), a composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke. Baseline kidney function was considered as stage I: normal or high kidney function; stage II: mild dysfunction and stage III: moderate dysfunction according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Upon baseline kidney function, diabetic and non-diabetic patients were divided into six groups. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 2.4 years, 326 (3.5%) MACCEs occurred. Compared to patients in the stage I/non-DM group, patients in the stage II/DM and stage III/DM groups had significantly increased MACCE risk [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.53; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.09-2.15; P = 0.014; aHR, 3.00; 95%CI, 1.74-5.18; P<0.002, respectively]. Additionally, there were J-shaped associations of eGFR with MACCE risk regardless of glycemic metabolism status after adjusted for confounders. Furthermore, moderate kidney dysfunction conferred an increased MACCE risk in diabetic patients with uncontrolled glycemia (aHR, 2.93; 95%CI, 1.48-5.78; P=0.002). CONCLUSIONS DM with mild or moderate kidney dysfunction is associated with poor prognosis in CAD patients. Categorical classification of patients with DM and kidney dysfunction could provide prognostic information for risk stratification of CAD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jining He
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Chenxi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Haoyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Sheng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Kefei Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China; Cardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
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Zhao LH, Liu Y, Xiao JY, Wang JX, Li XW, Cui Z, Gao J. Prognostic Value of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:912999. [PMID: 35811732 PMCID: PMC9260082 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.912999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We aim to investigate the prognostic effects of metabolic syndrome (MS) on patients with non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Patients with NSTEMI undergoing PCI were consecutively collected. According to the presence or absence of MS, they were divided into two groups and followed up for 1 year. The endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause death, unstable angina hospitalization, heart failure (HF) hospitalization, non-fatal recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), and target lesion revascularization. Also, six subgroups were made according to gender, age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score, hypersensitive troponin (hsTNT), and several diseased vessels. Cox proportional hazard model was adopted to analyze the effect of MS on MACE in all the patients and different subgroups. Results A total of 1,295 patients were included in the current analysis and 660 (50.97%) of them had MS. About 88 patients were lost to follow-up, and the overall average follow-up was 315 days. MS was an independent risk factor for MACE (HR 1.714, CI 1.265–2.322, p = 0.001), all-cause death, heart failure (HF) hospitalization, and non-fatal recurrent MI. In the MS component, BMI ≥28 kg/m2 was positively associated with MACE. Subgroup analysis indicated the prognostic value of MS was more striking for patients with the following: age of >60, LVEF of ≤40%, GRACE of >140, multivessel disease, or hsTNT of >0.1 ng/ml. Conclusions The MS was a robust adverse prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with NSTEMI, especially among those of older age and at higher ischemic risk. A BMI of ≥28 kg/m2 independently predicted the occurrence of MACE. Prognosis may be improved by controlling abdominal obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hong Zhao
- Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Cardiac Function Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China
| | - Yin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jian-Yong Xiao
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ji-Xiang Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiao-Wei Li
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhuang Cui
- School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Gao
- Tianjin Cardiovascular Institute, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Thoracic Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jing Gao
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Kim BS, Yu MY, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Shin JH, Shin J. Impact of the estimated glomerular filtration rate on long-term mortality in patients with hypertensive crisis visiting the emergency department. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0266317. [PMID: 35358283 PMCID: PMC8970477 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The association between renal function and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertensive crisis remains unclear. We aimed to identify the impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on all-cause mortality in patients with hypertensive crisis visiting the emergency department (ED). Methods This retrospective study included patients aged ≥18 years admitted to the ED between 2016 and 2019 for hypertensive crisis (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg). They were classified into four groups according to the eGFR at admission to the ED: ≥90, 60–89, 30–59, and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Results Among the 4,821 patients, 46.7% and 5.8% had an eGFR of ≥90 and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. Patients with lower eGFR were older and more likely to have comorbidities. The 3-year all-cause mortality rates were 7.7% and 41.9% in those with an eGFR ≥90 and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. After adjusting for confounding variables, those with an eGFR of 30–59 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.47–2.54) and <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (HR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.71–3.24) had significantly higher 3-year all-cause mortality risks than those with an eGFR of ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2. Patients with an eGFR of 60–89 mL/min/1.73 m2 had a higher mortality (21.1%) than those with an eGFR of ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2 (7.7%); however, the difference was not significant (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.94–1.56). Conclusions Renal impairment is common in patients with hypertensive crisis who visit the ED. A strong independent association was observed between decreased eGFR and all-cause mortality in these patients. eGFR provides useful prognostic information and permits the early identification of patients with hypertensive crisis with an increased mortality risk. Intensive treatment and follow-up strategies are needed for patients with a decreased eGFR who visit the ED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Sik Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Yeon Yu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Jin Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hyeok Lee
- Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hun Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
| | - Jinho Shin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Gao H, Peng H, Shen A, Chen H, Li H. Predictive Effect of Renal Function on Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results From an Observational Cohort Study in China. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:772774. [PMID: 34938788 PMCID: PMC8685416 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.772774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on the risk of death and cardiovascular events in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is less well established, particularly in the old Chinese population. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of eGFR with clinical outcomes among older subjects with AMI. We further developed a nomogram for the prediction of 1- and 3-year survival in this population. Methods: A cohort of 2,366 AMI subjects aged over 60 years in 2013–2020 were enrolled in the Cardiovascular Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital Database (CBD) Bank. Outcomes including cardiovascular (CV) death, all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal stroke, revascularization, and cardiac rehospitalization were collected overall and by eGFR category at baseline. eGFR was estimated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (CKD-EPI). Subjects were categorized into four groups according to quartiles of eGFR: ≤ 63.02, 63.03–78.45, 78.46–91.50, >91.51 ml/min/1.73 m2. Hazard ratios (HRs), corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) as well as the nomogram were assessed using Cox regression models. Validation of the nomogram was estimated by discrimination and calibration. Results: Incidence rates and multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of CV and all-cause death decreased significantly across quartiles of eGFR over a median follow-up time of 36.7 months. In adjusted analysis, compared with eGFR ≤ 63.02 ml/min/1.73 m2, patients with eGFR of 63.03–78.45, 78.46–91.50, >91.51 ml/min/1.73 m2 experienced decreased risks of CV death [respective HRs of 0.58 (95% CI, 0.38–0.90), 0.61 (95% CI, 0.38–0.99), and 0.48 (95% CI, 0.25–0.90); all p < 0.05] and all-cause death [respective HRs of 0.64 (95% CI, 0.47–0.88), 0.61 (95% CI, 0.42–0.88), and 0.54 (95% CI, 0.35–0.84); all p < 0.05]. Age, eGFR quartiles, BMI, glycated hemoglobin, LVEF, LM/multi-vessel disease, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) prescribed at discharge were associated with all-cause death. The developed model predicted 1- and 3-year probability of survival, which performed well in both discrimination and calibration. Conclusion: In older patients with AMI, early identification of eGFR reduced and cardiovascular risks management may prevent poor clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Gao
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Peng
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Aidong Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongwei Li
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Internal Medical, Medical Health Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disorder Related Cardiovascular Disease, Beijing, China
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Yang Y, Shen H, Jin Z, Ma D, Zhao Q, Zhang X. Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis. Horm Metab Res 2021; 53:257-263. [PMID: 33694137 DOI: 10.1055/a-1381-8245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and survival outcome after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains controversial. This meta-analysis sought to examine the association of MetS with all-cause mortality among patients with ACS. Two authors independently searched PubMed and Embase databases (from their inception to June 27, 2020) for studies that examined the association of MetS with all-cause mortality among patients with ACS. Outcome measures were in-hospital mortality and all-cause mortality during the follow-up. A total of 10 studies involving 49 896 ACS patients were identified. Meta-analysis indicated that presence of MetS was associated with an increased risk of long-term all-cause mortality [risk ratio (RR) 1.25; 95% CI 1.15-1.36; n=9 studies] and in-hospital mortality (RR 2.35; 95% CI 1.40-3.95; n=2 studies), respectively. Sensitivity and subgroup analysis demonstrated the credibility of the value of MetS in predicting long-term all-cause mortality. MetS is associated with an increased risk of long-term all-cause mortality among patients with ACS. However, additional studies are required to investigate the association of MetS with in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haili Shen
- Cadre's Ward, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigeng Jin
- Department of Cardiology, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Dongxing Ma
- Department of Cardiology, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xuyi Zhang
- Medical Service Department, Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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An Elevated Glycemic Gap is Associated with Adverse Outcomes in Diabetic Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Sci Rep 2016; 6:27770. [PMID: 27291987 PMCID: PMC4904212 DOI: 10.1038/srep27770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute hyperglycemia is a frequent finding in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The prognostic role of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients with AMI remains controversial. We retrospectively reviewed patients' medical records to obtain demographic data, clinical presentation, major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), several clinical scores and laboratory data, including the plasma glucose level at initial presentation and HbA1c levels. The glycemic gap, which represents changes in serum glucose levels during the index event, was calculated from the glucose level upon ED admission minus the HbA1c-derived average glucose (ADAG). We enrolled 331 patients after the review of medical records. An elevated glycemic gap between admission serum glucose levels and ADAG were associated with an increased risk of mortality in patients. The glycemic gap showed superior discriminative power regarding the development of MACEs when compared with the admission glucose level. The calculation of the glycemic gap may increase the discriminative powers of established clinical scoring systems in diabetic patients presenting to the ED with AMI. In conclusion, the glycemic gap could be used as an adjunct parameter to assess the severity and prognosis of diabetic patients presenting with AMI. However, the usefulness of the glycemic gap should be further explored in prospective longitudinal studies.
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Ji MS, Jeong MH, Ahn YK, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Chae SC, Hong TJ, Seong IW, Chae JK, Kim CJ, Cho MC, Rha SW, Bae JH, Seung KB, Park SJ, Hur SH. Comparison of Resolute zotarolimus-eluting stents versus everolimus-eluting stents in patients with metabolic syndrome and acute myocardial infarction: propensity score-matched analysis. Int J Cardiol 2015; 199:53-62. [PMID: 26186631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Revised: 06/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite common use of second-generation drug-eluting stents in treating patients with coronary artery disease, there is lack of data comparing these stents exclusively in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), especially with metabolic syndrome (MetS), which is highly prevalent in AMI and potential to worsen clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare clinical outcomes of everolimus-eluting stent (EES) and Resolute-zotarolimus-eluting stent (R-ZES) in AMI patients with MetS, in terms of stent-related and patient-related outcomes. METHODS A total of 3942 AMI patients in the KAMIR (Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry) were grouped according to the presence of MetS and stent type: EES (N=1582) and R-ZES (N=255) in MetS (1837). Target lesion failure (TLF) and patient-oriented composite events (POCE) at 1 year were evaluated. RESULTS In MetS patients, TLF (3.7% vs. 2.7%, p=0.592) and POCE (7.9% vs. 6.7%, p=0.764) were similar between EES and R-ZES. Also in Non-MetS patients, TLF (3.9% vs. 3.1%, p=0.307) and POCE (6.4% vs. 7.3%, p=0.866) were similar between 2 groups. TLF was similar between MetS and Non-MetS patients (3.6% vs. 3.8%), while POCEs (7.7% vs. 6.6%) were higher in MetS. Propensity-score matching analysis showed similar results between stent groups in MetS and Non-MetS. In multivariate analysis, left ventricular ejection fraction and symptom-to-door time were independent predictors of TLF and POCE in MetS patients with AMI. CONCLUSIONS In MetS patients with AMI, EES and R-ZES showed excellent performance and safety. However, patient-oriented composite events were relatively high, suggesting more efforts to improve them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Seon Ji
- Chonnam National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Ho Jeong
- Chonnam National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Keun Ahn
- Chonnam National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hyung Kim
- Chonnam National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jo Kim
- YeungnamUniversityHospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Shung Chull Chae
- Kyungpook National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Jong Hong
- Pusan National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - In Whan Seong
- Chungnam National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Jei Keon Chae
- Chonbuk National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Chong Jin Kim
- Kyung Hee University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong Chan Cho
- Chungbuk National University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Woon Rha
- Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang Ho Bae
- Konyang University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Bae Seung
- Catholic University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Jung Park
- Asan Medical Center, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Ho Hur
- Keimyung University Hospital, Korea Acute Myocardial infarction Registry (KAMIR) Study Group of Korean Circulation Society, Republic of Korea
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Tie HT, Shi R, Li ZH, Zhang M, Zhang C, Wu QC. Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with metabolic syndrome after revascularization: A meta-analysis of eighteen cohorts with 18,457 patients. Metabolism 2015; 64:1224-34. [PMID: 26231436 DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and to clarify the effect of revascularization methods among them in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing successful revascularization. METHODS PubMed and Embase databases were searched. Cohort studies evaluating the association between MetS and risk of MACE and providing the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) or sufficient data to calculate HR and its 95%CI among patients after revascularization were included. The pooled estimates were performed by using a random-effects model despite heterogeneity. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also conducted adherence to guidelines. RESULTS Eighteen trials with 18457 patients were included. Overall, MetS was associated with significant increased risks of MACE (HR 1.47, 95%CI 1.26-1.72, I(2)=46.4%, PH=0.016, P<0.001) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.58, 95%CI 1.29-1.92, I(2)=45.6%, PH=0.075, P<0.001) in CAD patients received revascularization. The results remained stable and robust in our subgroup analysis. However, no significant increased risk of MACE or all-cause mortality was found in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or drug-eluting stent (DES) in the sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSION MetS was associated with increased risks of MACE and all-cause mortality in patients after revascularization, but not in patients receiving CABG or DES. Therefore, prevention and treatment of MetS are extremely necessary in patients undergoing revascularization. Moreover, CABG and DES should be recommended for CAD patients with MetS and future researches are still warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Tao Tie
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Rui Shi
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Zhen-Han Li
- The First College of Clinical Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Qing-Chen Wu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
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Prasad GVR. Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease: Current status and future directions. World J Nephrol 2014; 3:210-219. [PMID: 25374814 PMCID: PMC4220353 DOI: 10.5527/wjn.v3.i4.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/24/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a term used to denote a combination of selected, widely prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related risk factors. Despite the ambiguous definition of MetS, it has been clearly associated with chronic kidney disease markers including reduced glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria and/or microalbuminuria, and histopathological markers such as tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. However, the etiological role of MetS in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is less clear. The relationship between MetS and CKD is complex and bidirectional, and so is best understood when CKD is viewed as a common progressive illness along the course of which MetS, another common disease, may intervene and contribute. Possible mechanisms of renal injury include insulin resistance and oxidative stress, increased proinflammatory cytokine production, increased connective tissue growth and profibrotic factor production, increased microvascular injury, and renal ischemia. MetS also portends a higher CVD risk at all stages of CKD from early renal insufficiency to end-stage renal disease. Clinical interventions for MetS in the presence of CKD should include a combination of weight reduction, appropriate dietary modification and increase physical activity, plus targeting of individual CVD-related risk factors such as dysglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia while conforming to relevant national societal guidelines.
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Kim HK, Jeong MH, Lee SH, Sim DS, Hong YJ, Ahn Y, Kim CJ, Cho MC, Kim YJ. The scientific achievements of the decades in Korean Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. Korean J Intern Med 2014; 29:703-12. [PMID: 25378967 PMCID: PMC4219958 DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2014.29.6.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry (KAMIR) was the first nationwide registry data collection designed to track outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). These studies reflect the current therapeutic approaches and management for AMI in Korea. The results of KAMIR could help clinicians to predict the prognosis of their patients and identify better diagnostic and treatment tools to improve the quality of care. The KAMIR score was proposed to be a predictor of the prognosis of AMI patients. Triple antiplatelet therapy, consisting of aspirin, clopidogrel and cilostazol, was effective at preventing major adverse clinical outcomes. Drug-eluting stents were effective and safe in AMI patients with no increased risk of stent thrombosis. Statin therapy was effective in Korean AMI patients, including those with very low levels of low density cholesterol. The present review summarizes the 10-year scientific achievements of KAMIR from admission to outpatient care during long-term clinical follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Kuk Kim
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Myung Ho Jeong
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Seung Hun Lee
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Doo Sun Sim
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Young Joon Hong
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Youngkeun Ahn
- The Heart Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Chong Jin Kim
- Cardiovascular Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea
| | - Myeong Chan Cho
- Cardiovascular Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea
| | - Young Jo Kim
- Cardiovascular Center, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea
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Nashar K, Egan BM. Relationship between chronic kidney disease and metabolic syndrome: current perspectives. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2014; 7:421-35. [PMID: 25258547 PMCID: PMC4173754 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s45183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Both metabolic syndrome (MetS) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are increasing in incidence and lead to significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The relationship between these two entities is complex. Individual components of the MetS are known risk factors for incident kidney disease, but it is not clear how the clustering of these components is linked to the development and progression of kidney disease. Cross-sectional studies show an association of the MetS and prevalent CKD; however, one cannot draw conclusions as to which came first - the MetS or the kidney disease. Observational studies suggest a relationship between MetS and incident CKD, but they also demonstrate the development of MetS in patients with established CKD. These observations suggest a bidirectional relationship. A better understanding of the relationship between components of the MetS and whether and how these components contribute to progression of CKD and incident cardiovascular disease could inform more effective prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Nashar
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Brent M Egan
- Care Coordination Institute and Greenville Health System, Greenville, SC, USA
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Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Mellitus: Cause and Effect. CURRENT EMERGENCY AND HOSPITAL MEDICINE REPORTS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40138-013-0034-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Jánosi A, Ofner P, Merkely B, Polgár P, Zámolyi K, Kiss RG, Edes I, Csapó K, Nagy L, Lupkovics G, Herceg B, Tomcsányi J, László Z, Vértes A, Simon J, Katona A, Juhász F, Bajkó F, Varjú I, Dinya E. [Short and long term prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction. Hungarian Myocardial Infarction Registry]. Orv Hetil 2013; 154:1297-302. [PMID: 23933608 DOI: 10.1556/oh.2013.29679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mortality data of patients with acute myocardial infarction are incomplete in Hungary. AIM The aim of the authors was to analyse the data of 8582 myocardial infarction patients (4981 with ST-elevation myocardial infarction) registered in the Hungarian Myocardial Infarction Register in order to define the hospital, 30-day, and 1-year mortality. To evaluate the prehospital mortality of myocardial infarction, all myocardial infarction and sudden death were registered in five districts of Budapest. METHOD Multivariate logistic regression was performed to define risk factors of mortality and the model were assessed using c statistics. RESULTS The hospital, 30-day and 1-year mortality of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction were 3.7%, 9.5% and 16.5%, respectively. In patients without ST elevation myocardial infarction these figures were 4%, 9.8% and 21.7%, respectively. The 1-year mortality of patients without ST elevation was higher than those of with ST elevation and the difference was statistically significant. Age, Killip class, diabetes mellitus, history of stroke and myocardial infarction were independent predictors of death. Coronary intervention improved the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction significantly. CONCLUSIONS The rate of pre-hospital mortality was considerably high; 72.5% of 30 day mortality occurred before admission to hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Jánosi
- Gottsegen György Országos Kardiológiai Intézet Budapest Haller u. 29. 1125.
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