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Sorzabal-Bellido I, Barbieri L, Beckett AJ, Prior IA, Susarrey-Arce A, Tiggelaar RM, Fothergill J, Raval R, Diaz Fernandez YA. Effect of Local Topography on Cell Division of Staphylococcus spp. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12040683. [PMID: 35215010 PMCID: PMC8877970 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Surface engineering is a promising strategy to limit or prevent the formation of biofilms. The use of topographic cues to influence early stages of biofilm formationn has been explored, yet many fundamental questions remain unanswered. In this work, we develop a topological model supported by direct experimental evidence, which is able to explain the effect of local topography on the fate of bacterial micro-colonies of Staphylococcus spp. We demonstrate how topological memory at the single-cell level, characteristic of this genus of Gram-positive bacteria, can be exploited to influence the architecture of micro-colonies and the average number of surface anchoring points over nano-patterned surfaces, formed by vertically aligned silicon nanowire arrays that can be reliably produced on a commercial scale, providing an excellent platform to investigate the effect of topography on the early stages of Staphylococcus spp. colonisation. The surfaces are not intrinsically antimicrobial, yet they delivered a topography-based bacteriostatic effect and a significant disruption of the local morphology of micro-colonies at the surface. The insights from this work could open new avenues towards designed technologies for biofilm engineering and prevention, based on surface topography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioritz Sorzabal-Bellido
- Surface Science Research Centre and Open Innovation Hub for Antimicrobial Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK; (I.S.-B.); (L.B.)
| | - Luca Barbieri
- Surface Science Research Centre and Open Innovation Hub for Antimicrobial Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK; (I.S.-B.); (L.B.)
- Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK;
| | - Alison J. Beckett
- Biomedical Electron Microscopy Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; (A.J.B.); (I.A.P.)
| | - Ian A. Prior
- Biomedical Electron Microscopy Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; (A.J.B.); (I.A.P.)
| | - Arturo Susarrey-Arce
- Mesoscale Chemical Systems, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands;
| | - Roald M. Tiggelaar
- NanoLab Cleanroom, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands;
| | - Joanne Fothergill
- Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK;
| | - Rasmita Raval
- Surface Science Research Centre and Open Innovation Hub for Antimicrobial Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK; (I.S.-B.); (L.B.)
- Correspondence: (R.R.); (Y.A.D.F.)
| | - Yuri A. Diaz Fernandez
- Surface Science Research Centre and Open Innovation Hub for Antimicrobial Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK; (I.S.-B.); (L.B.)
- Correspondence: (R.R.); (Y.A.D.F.)
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Advances in the Application of Nanomaterials as Treatments for Bacterial Infectious Diseases. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13111913. [PMID: 34834328 PMCID: PMC8618949 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13111913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacteria-targeting nanomaterials have been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. These nanomaterials show great potential as antimicrobial agents due to their broad-spectrum antibacterial capacity and relatively low toxicity. Recently, nanomaterials have improved the accurate detection of pathogens, provided therapeutic strategies against nosocomial infections and facilitated the delivery of antigenic protein vaccines that induce humoral and cellular immunity. Biomaterial implants, which have traditionally been hindered by bacterial colonization, benefit from their ability to prevent bacteria from forming biofilms and spreading into adjacent tissues. Wound repair is improving in terms of both the function and prevention of bacterial infection, as we tailor nanomaterials to their needs, select encapsulation methods and materials, incorporate activation systems and add immune-activating adjuvants. Recent years have produced numerous advances in their antibacterial applications, but even further expansion in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases is expected in the future.
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