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Hyder A, Ali A, Buledi JA, Memon AA, Iqbal M, Bangalni TH, Solangi AR, Thebo KH, Akhtar J. Nanodiamonds: A Cutting-Edge Approach to Enhancing Biomedical Therapies and Diagnostics in Biosensing. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202400006. [PMID: 38530037 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Nanodiamonds (NDs) have garnered attention in the field of nanomedicine due to their unique properties. This review offers a comprehensive overview of NDs synthesis methods, properties, and their uses in biomedical applications. Various synthesis techniques, such as detonation, high-pressure, high-temperature, and chemical vapor deposition, offer distinct advantages in tailoring NDs' size, shape, and surface properties. Surface modification methods further enhance NDs' biocompatibility and enable the attachment of bioactive molecules, expanding their applicability in biological systems. NDs serve as promising nanocarriers for drug delivery, showcasing biocompatibility and the ability to encapsulate therapeutic agents for targeted delivery. Additionally, NDs demonstrate potential in cancer treatment through hyperthermic therapy and vaccine enhancement for improved immune responses. Functionalization of NDs facilitates their utilization in biosensors for sensitive biomolecule detection, aiding in precise diagnostics and rapid detection of infectious diseases. This review underscores the multifaceted role of NDs in advancing biomedical applications. By synthesizing NDs through various methods and modifying their surfaces, researchers can tailor their properties for specific biomedical needs. The ability of NDs to serve as efficient drug delivery vehicles holds promise for targeted therapy, while their applications in hyperthermic therapy and vaccine enhancement offer innovative approaches to cancer treatment and immunization. Furthermore, the integration of NDs into biosensors enhances diagnostic capabilities, enabling rapid and sensitive detection of biomolecules and infectious diseases. Overall, the diverse functionalities of NDs underscore their potential as valuable tools in nanomedicine, paving the way for advancements in healthcare and biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Hyder
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Akbar Ali
- State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering (IPE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100F190, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jamil A Buledi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Ayaz Ali Memon
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Muzaffar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical and Applied Sciences, The University of Haripur KPK, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan
| | - Talib Hussain Bangalni
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Amber R Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Hussain Thebo
- Institute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Science, 2 Wenhua Rood, Shenyang, China
- Department of Chemistry Mirpur, University of Science and Technology (MUST), 10250 (AJK), Mirpur, Pakistan
| | - Javeed Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry Mirpur, University of Science and Technology (MUST), 10250 (AJK), Mirpur, Pakistan
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Sayin S, Cay S. Novel An Efficient Fluorescent Probe Based on Calix[4]triazacrown-5 With Naphthalimide Group for Co 2+, Cd 2+ and Dopamine Detection. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:729-741. [PMID: 37358759 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03314-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
A novel naphthalimide-substituted calix[4]triazacrown-5 (Nap-Calix) at cone conformation was designed and synthesized to employ as a fluorescent probe, which enables the simultaneously detection of Co2+ and Cd2+ metal ions as well as dopamine (DA). 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis techniques were carried out to characterize its structure. Cation binding property of Nap-Calix against various metal ions such as Ba2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ exhibited that the sensor selectively binds to Co2+ and Cd2+ metal ions with a remarkable affinity. Introduction of Co2+ and Cd2+ metal ions to a solution of Nap-Calix in DMF/water (1:1, v/v) resulted with a new emission band at 370 nm when excited at 283 nm. In addition, the fluorescence sensing affinity of the probe Nap-Calix against a catecholamine neurotransmitter (dopamine) was investigated in a wide range of concentration of DA (0-0.1 mmol L-1) in 50% DMF/PBS (pH = 5.0). The fluorescence intensity of Nap-Calix, with excitation/emission peaks at 283/327 nm, is highly enhanced by DA. It was also observed that Nap-Calix exhibits excellent fluorescence behavior towards DA with a very low detection limit as 0.21 µmol L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serkan Sayin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Giresun University, 28200, Giresun, Turkey.
| | - Seydahmet Cay
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Giresun University, 28200, Giresun, Turkey
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Tavakoli MJ, Shabani-Nooshabadi M, Ziaie N. Application of Gd 2ZnMnO 6/ZnO nanocomposite for electrochemical measurement of acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1279:341766. [PMID: 37827630 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity was designed and used to measure several drugs, including acetaminophen (AC), diphenhydramine (DPH), and phenylephrine (PHE). This sensor was created using a carbon paste electrode (CPE) that has been modified with a Gd2ZnMnO6/ZnO nanocomposite. In order to analyze the developed sensor, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques were used. The electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and apparent resistance spectroscopy methods. Also, the compound's diffusion coefficient (D) was calculated. By using the differential pulse voltammetry, AC, DPH, and PA were determined with detection limits of 2.5 × 10-8, 3.3 × 10-8, and 1.4 × 10-8 M in the linear concentration ranges of 0.09-900 μM. Finally, the designed sensor was utilized to measure the drug in real samples, and acceptable results were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Tavakoli
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | - Neda Ziaie
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Buledi JA, Shaikh H, Solangi AR, Mallah A, Shah ZUH, Khan MM, Sanati AL, Karimi-Maleh H, Karaman C, Camarada MB, Niculina DE. Synthesis of NiO-Doped ZnO Nanoparticle-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanohybrid for Highly Sensitive and Selective Electrochemical Sensing of Bisphenol A in Aqueous Samples. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c04091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamil A. Buledi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
| | - Huma Shaikh
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
| | - Amber R. Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
| | - Arfana Mallah
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
- M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
| | - Zia-ul-Hassan Shah
- Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70050, Pakistan
| | - Mir Mehran Khan
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan
| | - Afsaneh L. Sanati
- Institute of Systems and Robotics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, 3030-290 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Avenue, 611731 Chengdu, P.R. China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan 9477177870, Iran
- Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, India
| | - Ceren Karaman
- Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Electricity and Energy, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07070, Turkey
- School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, 1526 Byblos, Lebanon
| | - María Belén Camarada
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
- Centro Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados, CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Dragoi Elena Niculina
- “Cristofor Simionescu” Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, Bld. D Mangeron no 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania
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Buledi JA, Solangi AR, Mallah A, Hassan SS, Ameen S, Karaman C, Karimi-Maleh H. A Reusable Nickel Oxide Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Platinum Electrode for the Detection of Linezolid Drug. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamil A. Buledi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro76080, Pakistan
| | - Amber R. Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro76080, Pakistan
| | - Arfana Mallah
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491Trondheim, Norway
- M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro76080, Pakistan
| | - Syeda Sara Hassan
- U. S. Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro76080, Pakistan
| | - Sidra Ameen
- Department of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Sindh67450, Pakistan
| | - Ceren Karaman
- Department of Electricity and Energy, Akdeniz University, Antalya07070, Turkey
- School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos1102 2801, Lebanon
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, Chengdu611731, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, 9477177870, Iran
- Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India602105
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Buledi JA, Solangi AR, Mallah A, Shah ZUH, Sherazi ST, Shah MR, Hyder A, Ali S. Electrochemical monitoring of isoproturon herbicide using NiO/V2O5/rGO/GCE. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01733-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of cadmium/reduced graphene oxide composite: an operative platform for highly specific electrochemical determination of bisphenol-A. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-022-01797-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Buledi JJA, Solangi AR, Hyder A, Batool M, Mahar N, Mallah A, Karimi-Maleh H, Karaman O, Karaman C, Ghalkhani M. Fabrication of sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol functionalized tungsten oxide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for electrochemical monitoring of 4-aminophenol. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113372. [PMID: 35561824 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
4-aminophenol (4-AP) is one of the major environmental pollutants which is broadly exploited as drug intermediate in the pharmaceutical formulations. The extensive release of 4-AP in the environment without treatment has become a serious issue that has led several health effects on humans. This work describe the determination of 4-AP through a new chemically modified sensor based on polyvinyl alcohol functionalized tungsten oxide/reduced graphene oxide (PVA/WO3/rGO) nanocomposite. The fabricated nanocomposite was characterized through XRD and HR-TEM to confirm the crystalline structure with average size of 35.9 nm and 2D texture with ultra-fine sheets. The electrochemical characterization of fabricated sensor was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) to ensure the charge transfer kinetics of modified sensor that revealed high conductivity of PVA/WO3/rGO/GCE. Under optimized conditions e.g. scan rate 80 mV/s, phosphate buffer (pH 6) as supporting electrolyte and potential window from -0.2 to 0.8 V, the prepared sensor showed excellent response for 4-AP. The linear dynamic range of developed method was optimized as 0.003-70 μM. The LOD of fabricated sensor based on PVA/WO3/rGO/GCE for 4-AP was calculated as 0.51 nM. The practical application of PVA/WO3/rGO/GCE was tested in real water and pharmaceutical samples. The fabricated sensor presented here, exhibited exceptional stability and sensitivity than the reported sensors and could be effectively used for the monitoring 4-AP without interferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jamil A Buledi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Amber R Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan.
| | - Ali Hyder
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Pakistan
| | - Madeeha Batool
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Nasrullah Mahar
- King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi Arabia
| | - Arfana Mallah
- M.A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P.O. Box 611731, Xiyuan Ave, Chengdu, PR China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, 9477177870, Iran; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, 2028 Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, South Africa.
| | - Onur Karaman
- Department of Medical Imaging Techniques, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey
| | - Ceren Karaman
- Department of Electricity and Energy, Akdeniz University, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.
| | - Masoumeh Ghalkhani
- Electrochemical Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Lavizan, 1678815811, Tehran, Iran
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Buledi JA, Solangi AR, Hyder A, Khand NH, Memon SA, Mallah A, Mahar N, Dragoi EN, Show P, Behzadpour M, Karimi-Maleh H. Selective oxidation of amaranth dye in soft drinks through tin oxide decorated reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite based electrochemical sensor. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 165:113177. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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10
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Hyder A, Buledi JA, Nawaz M, Rajpar DB, Shah ZUH, Orooji Y, Yola ML, Karimi-Maleh H, Lin H, Solangi AR. Identification of heavy metal ions from aqueous environment through gold, Silver and Copper Nanoparticles: An excellent colorimetric approach. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112475. [PMID: 34863692 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution has become a severe threat to human health and the environment for many years. Their extensive release can severely damage the environment and promote the generation of many harmful diseases of public health concerns. These toxic heavy metals can cause many health problems such as brain damage, kidney failure, immune system disorder, muscle weakness, paralysis of the limbs, cardio complaint, nervous system. For many years, researchers focus on developing specific reliable analytical methods for the determination of heavy metal ions and preventing their acute toxicity to a significant extent. The modern researchers intended to utilize efficient and discerning materials, e.g. nanomaterials, especially the metal nanoparticles to detect heavy metal ions from different real sources rapidly. The metal nanoparticles have been broadly utilized as a sensing material for the colorimetric detection of toxic metal ions. The metal nanoparticles such as Gold (Au), Silver (Ag), and Copper (Cu) exhibited localized plasmon surface resonance (LPSR) properties which adds an outstanding contribution to the colorimetric sensing field. Though, the stability of metal nanoparticles was major issue to be exploited colorimetric sensing of heavy emtal ions, but from last decade different capping and stabilizing agents such as amino acids, vitmains, acids and ploymers were used to functionalize the metal surface of metal nanoparticles. These capping agents prevent the agglomeration of nanoparticles and make them more active for prolong period of time. This review covers a comprehensive work carried out for colorimetric detection of heavy metals based on metal nanoparticles from the year 2014 to onwards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Hyder
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, 76080, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Jamil A Buledi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, 76080, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nawaz
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, 76080, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Dhani B Rajpar
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, 76080, Jamshoro, Pakistan
| | - Zia-Ul-Hassan Shah
- Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan
| | - Yasin Orooji
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, PR China.
| | - Mehmet Lütfi Yola
- Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, Iran.
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, PR China
| | - Amber R Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, 76080, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
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Buledi JA, Mahar N, Mallah A, Solangi AR, Palabiyik IM, Qambrani N, Karimi F, Vasseghian Y, Karimi-Maleh H. Electrochemical quantification of mancozeb through tungsten oxide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite: A potential method for environmental remediation. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 161:112843. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Rehman Umar A, Hussain K, Aslam Z, Anwar Ul Haq M, Muhammad H, Sirajuddin, Raza Shah M. Ultra-trace level voltammetric sensor for MB in human plasma based on a carboxylic derivative of Calix[4]resorcinarene capped silver nanoparticles. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Marzouk HM, Ibrahim EA, Hegazy MA, Saad SS. A Reliable Electrochemical Sensor Based on Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles for Over‐the‐counter Allergy Medication Abuse Sensing in Biological Fluids. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoda M. Marzouk
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Kasr Al-Aini Street 11562 Cairo Egypt
| | - Engy A. Ibrahim
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
| | - Maha A. Hegazy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Kasr Al-Aini Street 11562 Cairo Egypt
| | - Samah S. Saad
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
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Bakhsh H, Buledi JA, Khand NH, Junejo B, Solangi AR, Mallah A, Sherazi STH. NiO nanostructures based functional none-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive determination of endosulfan in vegetables. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-00860-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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