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Kumar Murmu A, Pal A, Debnath M, Chakraborty A, Pal S, Banerjee S, Pal A, Ghosh N, Karmakar U, Samanta R. Role of mucin 2 gene for growth in Anas platyrhynchos: a novel report. Front Vet Sci 2023; 10:1089451. [PMID: 38026626 PMCID: PMC10666069 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1089451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The mucin gene is expressed in the mucous membrane of the inner layer of the internal organs. Intestinalmucin 2 (MUC2), amajor gel-formingmucin, represents a primary barrier component of mucus layers. Materials and methods This is the first report on the role of mucin genes in growth traits in animals. In this study, we randomly studied Bengal ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) reared from day old to 10 weeks of age under an organized farm and studied the growth parameters as well as body weight and average daily body weight gain. Result and discussion We characterized the mucin gene for Bengal ducks and observed glycosylation and EGF1 (EGF-like domain signature) as important domains for growth traits in ducks. We observed a better expression profile for the mucin gene in high-growing ducks in comparison to that of low-growing ducks with real-time PCR. Hence, the mucin gene may be employed as a marker for growth traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar Murmu
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Aruna Pal
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Manti Debnath
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Argha Chakraborty
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhamoy Pal
- Department of Animal Science, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
| | - Samiddha Banerjee
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Abantika Pal
- Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Nilotpal Ghosh
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Utpal Karmakar
- Department of Animal Resource Development, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Livestock Production and Management, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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Hilmia N, Rahmat D, Dagong MIA, Bugiwati SRA, Sutopo S, Lestari DA, Setiadji A, Matitaputty PR, Sutikno S, Mannen H. STUDY OF KOSTA GOAT (Capra hircus) MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AND THEIR PHYLOGENETIC BASED ON WHOLE GENOME SEQUENSING. Small Rumin Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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Viloria MAD, Li Q, Lu W, Nhu NT, Liu Y, Cui ZY, Cheng YJ, Lee SD. Effect of exercise training on cardiac mitochondrial respiration, biogenesis, dynamics, and mitophagy in ischemic heart disease. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:949744. [PMID: 36304547 PMCID: PMC9592995 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.949744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction was found in ischemic heart disease (IHD). Hence, this study determined the effects of exercise training (ET) on cardiac mitochondrial respiration and cardiac mitochondrial quality control in IHD. Methods A narrative synthesis was conducted after searching animal studies written in English in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE) until December 2020. Studies that used aerobic exercise as an intervention for at least 3 weeks and had at least normal, negative (sedentary IHD), and positive (exercise-trained IHD) groups were included. The CAMARADES checklist was used to check the quality of the included studies. Results The 10 included studies (CAMARADES score: 6–7/10) used swimming or treadmill exercise for 3–8 weeks. Seven studies showed that ET ameliorated cardiac mitochondrial respiratory function as manifested by decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and increased complexes I-V activity, superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), respiratory control ratio (RCR), NADH dehydrogenase subunits 1 and 6 (ND1/6), Cytochrome B (CytB), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. Ten studies showed that ET improved cardiac mitochondrial quality control in IHD as manifested by enhanced and/or controlled mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, and mitophagy. Four other studies showed that ET resulted in better cardiac mitochondrial physiological characteristics. Conclusion Exercise training could improve cardiac mitochondrial functions, including respiration, biogenesis, dynamics, and mitophagy in IHD. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=226817, identifier: CRD42021226817.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Audrey D. Viloria
- Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan,Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Mariano Marcos State University, Batac, Philippines
| | - Qing Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Wang Lu
- Department of Traditional Treatment, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Nguyen Thanh Nhu
- Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
| | - Yijie Liu
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Medicine, Shanghai, China,Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen-Yang Cui
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yu-Jung Cheng
- Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan,Yu-Jung Cheng
| | - Shin-Da Lee
- Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan,School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China,Department of Physical Therapy, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan,*Correspondence: Shin-Da Lee
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Anik MI, Mahmud N, Masud AA, Khan MI, Islam MN, Uddin S, Hossain MK. Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Aging and Age-Related Diseases: A Review. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:4028-4054. [PMID: 36043942 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Research on the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the aging process has advanced significantly over the last two decades. In light of recent findings, ROS takes part in the aging process of cells along with contributing to various physiological signaling pathways. Antioxidants being cells' natural defense mechanism against ROS-mediated alteration, play an imperative role to maintain intracellular ROS homeostasis. Although the complete understanding of the ROS regulated aging process is yet to be fully comprehended, current insights into various sources of cellular ROS and their correlation with the aging process and age-related diseases are portrayed in this review. In addition, results on the effect of antioxidants on ROS homeostasis and the aging process as well as their advances in clinical trials are also discussed in detail. The future perspective in ROS-antioxidant dynamics on antiaging research is also marshaled to provide future directions for ROS-mediated antiaging research fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzahidul I Anik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Niaz Mahmud
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh
| | - Abdullah Al Masud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Md Ishak Khan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Md Nurul Islam
- Department of Bioregulatory Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
| | - Shihab Uddin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - M Khalid Hossain
- Institute of Electronics, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka 1349, Bangladesh
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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Aberrant Expression of Mitochondrial SAM Transporter SLC25A26 Impairs Oocyte Maturation and Early Development in Mice. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:1681623. [PMID: 35464759 PMCID: PMC9020962 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1681623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/06/2022]
Abstract
The immature germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes proceed through metaphase I (MI) division, extrude the first polar body, and become mature metaphase II (MII) oocytes for fertilization which is followed by preimplantation and postimplantation development until birth. Slc25a26 is the gene encoding S-adenosylmethionine carrier (SAMC), a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. Its major function is to catalyze the uptake of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) from cytosol into mitochondria, which is the only known mitochondrial SAM transporter. In the present study, we demonstrated that excessive SLC25A26 accumulation in mouse oocytes mimicked naturally aged oocytes and resulted in lower oocyte quality with decreased maturation rate and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) by impairing mitochondrial function. Increased level of Slc25a26 gene impacted gene expression in mouse oocytes such as mt-Cytb which regulates mitochondrial respiratory chain. Furthermore, increased level of Slc25a26 gene in fertilized oocytes slightly compromised blastocyst formation, and Slc25a26 knockout mice displayed embryonic lethality around 10.5 dpc. Taken together, our results showed that Slc25a26 gene plays a critical role in oocyte maturation and early mouse development.
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Gáspárdy A, Zenke P, Kovács E, Annus K, Posta J, Sáfár L, Maróti-Agóts Á. Evaluation of Maternal Genetic Background of Two Hungarian Autochthonous Sheep Breeds Coming from Different Geographical Directions. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12030218. [PMID: 35158542 PMCID: PMC8833378 DOI: 10.3390/ani12030218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of our research was the evaluation of the maternal genetic background of two Hungarian autochthonous sheep breeds of different geographical origin. A major argument for the preservation of endangered animal breeds is their documented past and historical importance. These also include the registration of pedigree data. This is the first study to evaluate and compare Tsigai and Cikta sheep in Hungary. Our investigation is based on two complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b gene and control region). Our research was performed on these two sheep breeds with markedly different breed histories and breed characteristics to determine a possible common maternal genetic background, as ultimately the origin of both breeds can be traced back to Asia Minor. Between 2015 and 2017, a total of 203 biological samples were taken using a newly introduced founder sampling method. We found that the prevailing haplogroup B accounted for over 80% of both breeds, strengthening the common ancestral root. However, the pairwise genetic differentiation estimates (KST) calculated using the sequence-based statistics for cytochrome b gene and control region were 0.034 and 0.021, respectively (both at level p < 0.05); thus, revealing genetic differentiation in both sequences between the Tsigai and Cikta. We note that the known different history of the breeds is clearly justified by the currently studied deviations in their maternal genetic background.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Gáspárdy
- Department for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, István u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary; (E.K.); (Á.M.-A.)
- Correspondence: (A.G.); (P.Z.)
| | - Petra Zenke
- Rex Pet Clinic, Lakkozó u. 13, H-1048 Budapest, Hungary;
- Correspondence: (A.G.); (P.Z.)
| | - Endre Kovács
- Department for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, István u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary; (E.K.); (Á.M.-A.)
| | - Kata Annus
- Rex Pet Clinic, Lakkozó u. 13, H-1048 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - János Posta
- Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi u. 138, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary;
| | - László Sáfár
- Hungarian Sheep- and Goat Breeders’ Association, Lőportár u. 16, H-1134 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Ákos Maróti-Agóts
- Department for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, István u. 2, H-1078 Budapest, Hungary; (E.K.); (Á.M.-A.)
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Pal A, Pal A, Baviskar P. RIGI, TLR7, and TLR3 Genes Were Predicted to Have Immune Response Against Avian Influenza in Indigenous Ducks. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 8:633283. [PMID: 34970593 PMCID: PMC8712727 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.633283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Avian influenza is a disease with every possibility to evolve as a human-to-human pandemic arising out of frequent mutations and genetic reassortment or recombination of avian influenza (AI) virus. The greatest concern is that till date, no satisfactory medicine or vaccines are available, leading to massive culling of poultry birds, causing huge economic loss and ban on export of chicken products, which emphasizes the need to develop an alternative strategy for control of AI. In the current study, we attempt to explore the molecular mechanism of innate immune potential of ducks against avian influenza. In the present study, we have characterized immune response molecules such as duck TLR3, TLR7, and RIGI that are predicted to have potent antiviral activities against the identified strain of avian influenza through in silico studies (molecular docking) followed by experimental validation with differential mRNA expression analysis. Future exploitation may include immunomodulation with the recombinant protein, and transgenic or gene-edited chicken resistant to bird flu.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aruna Pal
- West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Abantika Pal
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
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Banerjee S, Pal A, Pal A, Mandal SC, Chatterjee PN, Chatterjee JK. RIG-I Has a Role in Immunity Against Haemonchus contortus, a Gastrointestinal Parasite in Ovis aries: A Novel Report. Front Immunol 2021; 11:534705. [PMID: 33488570 PMCID: PMC7821740 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.534705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) is associated to the DExD/H box RNA helicases. It is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR), playing a crucial role in the system and is a germ line encoded host sensor to perceive pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). So far, reports are available for the role of RIG-I in antiviral immunity. This is the first report in which we have documented the role of RIG-I in parasitic immunity. Haemonchus contortus is a deadly parasite affecting the sheep industry, which has a tremendous economic importance, and the parasite is reported to be prevalent in the hot and humid agroclimatic region. We characterize the RIG-I gene in sheep (Ovis aries) and identify the important domains or binding sites with Haemonchus contortus through in silico studies. Differential mRNA expression analysis reveals upregulation of the RIG-I gene in the abomasum of infected sheep compared with that of healthy sheep, further confirming the findings. Thus, it is evident that, in infected sheep, expression of RIG-I is triggered for binding to more pathogens (Haemonchus contortus). Genetically similar studies with humans and other livestock species were conducted to reveal that sheep may be efficiently using a model organism for studying the role of RIG-I in antiparasitic immunity in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samiddha Banerjee
- Department of Animal Science, Visva Bharati University, Bolpur, India
| | - Aruna Pal
- Department of LFC, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Abantika Pal
- Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Mandal
- Department of LFC, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Paresh Nath Chatterjee
- Department of LFC, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India
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Abstract
This chapter deals with progress in disease resistance for the livestock population species-wise and describes the progress that occurred globally. Certain genes were identified for mastitis resistance and the strategies for genomic control of mastitis are discussed. Gene-edited tuberculosis-resistant cattle were developed for the first time with CRISPR/Cas 9 technology with NRAMP gene insert. Similarly studies are in progress for the development of trypanosomiasis-resistant cattle at ILRI. Genomic insights were discussed for disease resistance for goat against gastrointestinal nematode infestation, coccidiosis, peste des petits ruminants, and scrapie. Similarly genomic resistance was also discussed for sheep, discussing the mechanism of disease resistance with MHC, antibody and T cell response, cytokines, and receptors. Genes identified for bacterial diarrhoeal resistance as K88, F18 (an intestinal receptor) for resistance to bacterial infection in pig. Gene-edited pigs were developed against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and transmissible gastroenteritis caused by corona virus using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Insights on the omics technologies developed and studied were discussed for livestock species. Genomic control on various diseases of poultry is discussed as salmonellosis, avian influenza, Marek’s disease, Newcastle disease with advanced genomic and allied techniques for its control as RNA interference, flow cytometry, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, transcriptomics, etc. A new concept on natural antibodies was discussed.
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