1
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Exploring the Potential of Nanosized Oxides of Zinc and Tin as Recyclable Catalytic Components for the Synthesis of Cyclic Organic Carbonates under Atmospheric CO2 Pressure. Chem Eng Res Des 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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2
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CeO2-ZrO2 Solid Solution Catalyzed and Moderate Acidic–Basic Sites Dominated Cycloaddition of CO2 with Epoxides: Halogen-Free Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
For the production of cyclic carbonates from the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides, halogen pollution and product purity are two of the most common problems due to the usage of homogeneous halogen-containing catalysts such as ammonium salt and alkali metal halide. Hence, the development of a novel, halogen-free and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of high-purity cyclic carbonates is significant. Here, a series of acid–base bifunctional Ce1-xZrxO2 nanorods were successfully prepared. The Ce1-xZrxO2 nanorods could catalyze the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides efficiently without any halogen addition. Especially for the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 catalyst, a conversion of 96% with 100% 1,2-butylene carbonate selectivity was achieved. The excellent catalytic performance of Ce1-xZrxO2 nanorods is attributed to the formation of the CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution, which contributes to abundant moderate acidic–basic active sites on the catalyst surface. It is the synergistic effect of moderate acidic–basic sites that dominates the conversion of CO2 with epoxides, which will supply important references for the synthesis of efficient metal oxide catalyst for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides.
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3
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Challa P, Paleti G, Madduluri VR, Gadamani SB, Pothu R, Burri DR, Boddula R, Perugopu V, Kamaraju SRR. Trends in Emission and Utilization of CO2: Sustainable Feedstock in the Synthesis of Value-Added Fine Chemicals. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-021-09352-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Maity D. Recent Studies on Applications of Schiff Bases and Their
Complexes in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Capture. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220120403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Shang H, Bai S, Yao J, Ma S, Sun J, Su H, Wu X. Bifunctional Catalysts Containing Zn(II) and Imidazolium Salt Ionic Liquids for Chemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:224-231. [PMID: 33332707 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Zn(II) can efficiently promote the catalytic performance of imidazolium salt ionic liquids (imi-ILs) for the chemical fixation of CO2 into epoxides. To obtain sustainability, immobilized bifunctional catalysts containing both imi-ILs and Zn(II) were prepared using bimodal mesoporous silica (BMMs) as carrier, through grafting of Zn(OAc)2 and 1-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (Si-imi) separately in the nanopores. The catalysts, named as BMMs-Zn&ILs, were identified as efficient catalysts for cycloaddition reaction of CO2 into epoxides under solvent-free conditions. BMMs-Zn&ILs showed good catalytic activity, which increased with the increase of the molar ratio of Zn(II) to Si-imi. As a comparison, different catalytic systems including homogeneous imi-IL, BMMs-ILs and BMMs-Zn were studied to demonstrate different cooperation behaviors. Furthermore, the kinetics studies of homogeneous and heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts were employed to confirm the differences, as well as to support the proposed cooperative catalysis mechanism in the nanopores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Shiyang Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Jie Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Shuangshuang Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Jihong Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Hongjing Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
| | - Xia Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100 PingLeYuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, P.R. China
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6
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Identification and tuning of active sites in selected mixed metal oxide catalysts for cyclic carbonate synthesis from epoxides and CO2. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Zhao L, Liu N, Huang H, Wang X, Huang X. Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate from Carbon Dioxide through High Activity of Magnesium Oxide. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.18we073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Na Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Xueli Huang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
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8
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Hu C, Huang HX, Lin YF, Tung KL, Chen TH, Lo L. Heterostructural design of I-deficient BiOI for photocatalytic decoloration and catalytic CO2 conversion. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00663j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
I− vacancies in BiOI play a major role in governing the photocatalysis and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chechia Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Luh Hwa Research Center for Circular Economy
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Taiwan
| | - Hui-Xin Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Luh Hwa Research Center for Circular Economy
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Taiwan
| | - Yi-Feng Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Luh Hwa Research Center for Circular Economy
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Lun Tung
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei City
- Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Hsin Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Luh Hwa Research Center for Circular Economy
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Taiwan
| | - Lin Lo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Luh Hwa Research Center for Circular Economy
- Chung Yuan Christian University
- Taoyuan City
- Taiwan
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9
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Milani JL, Oliveira IS, Santos PAD, Valdo AK, Martins FT, Cangussu D, Chagas RPD. Chemical fixation of carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonates catalyzed by zinc(II) complex bearing 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole ligand. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62992-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Ding M, Chen S, Liu XQ, Sun LB, Lu J, Jiang HL. Metal-Organic Framework-Templated Catalyst: Synergy in Multiple Sites for Catalytic CO 2 Fixation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1898-1903. [PMID: 28322516 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The types and quantities of active sites play a critical role in catalysis. Herein, ZnO nanoparticles encapsulated into N-doped porous carbon has been rationally prepared by the pyrolysis of a metal-organic framework (MOF) followed by a moderate oxidation treatment. The resulting catalyst exhibits excellent activity, selectivity, and recyclability in the CO2 cycloaddtion reactions with epoxides owing to the synergy of multiple sites inherited from the MOF and generated by the oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meili Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Si Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Junling Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, P. R. China
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11
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Roy S, Banerjee B, Bhaumik A, Islam SM. CO2 fixation at atmospheric pressure: porous ZnSnO3 nanocrystals as a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02969h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Self-assembled, ultra small, porous zinc stannate nanocrystals have been synthesized, which catalyzes the formation of cyclic carbonates from various epoxide and CO2 under very mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kalyani
- India
| | - Biplab Banerjee
- Department of Material Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- Department of Material Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700032
- India
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12
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Tepluchin M, Pham DK, Casapu M, Mädler L, Kureti S, Grunwaldt JD. Influence of single- and double-flame spray pyrolysis on the structure of MnOx/γ-Al2O3 and FeOx/γ-Al2O3 catalysts and their behaviour in CO removal under lean exhaust gas conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy00727a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Manganese and iron oxides on alumina prepared by two-nozzle flame synthesis show improved CO-oxidation activity due to minimized composite formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Tepluchin
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- D-76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - David K. Pham
- Department of Production Engineering
- Foundation Institute of Material Science (IWT)
- University of Bremen
- D-28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Maria Casapu
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- D-76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Lutz Mädler
- Department of Production Engineering
- Foundation Institute of Material Science (IWT)
- University of Bremen
- D-28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Sven Kureti
- Institute of Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering (IEC)
- Technical University of Freiberg
- Germany
| | - Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- D-76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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13
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Catalytic performance of zinc containing ionic liquids immobilized on silica for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Ionic Liquids: The Synergistic Catalytic Effect in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates. Catalysts 2013. [DOI: 10.3390/catal3040878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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15
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Gharnati L, Musko NE, Jensen AD, Kontogeorgis GM, Grunwaldt JD. Fluid phase equilibria during propylene carbonate synthesis from propylene oxide in carbon dioxide medium. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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16
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Høj M, Pham DK, Brorson M, Mädler L, Jensen AD, Grunwaldt JD. Two-Nozzle Flame Spray Pyrolysis (FSP) Synthesis of CoMo/Al2O3 Hydrotreating Catalysts. Catal Letters 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-013-0990-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Zhou L, Liu Y, He Z, Luo Y, Zhou F, Yu E, Hou Z, Eli W. Pentaerythritol and KI: An Efficient Catalytic System for the Conversion from CO2 and Epoxides to Cyclic Carbonates. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.3184/174751913x13571500195988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient reaction of epoxides with carbon dioxide to generate the corresponding cyclic carbonates employing pentaerythritol/KI, does not need solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhou
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuanfeng Liu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhong He
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Luo
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Erlei Yu
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhenshan Hou
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wumanjiang Eli
- Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, P. R. China
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18
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Besse V, Camara F, Voirin C, Auvergne R, Caillol S, Boutevin B. Synthesis and applications of unsaturated cyclocarbonates. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00343d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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19
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Jutz F, Andanson JM, Baiker A. Ionic liquids and dense carbon dioxide: a beneficial biphasic system for catalysis. Chem Rev 2010; 111:322-53. [PMID: 21053968 DOI: 10.1021/cr100194q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Jutz
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, Zurich, Switzerland
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20
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Clegg W, Harrington RW, North M, Pasquale R. Cyclic carbonate synthesis catalysed by bimetallic aluminium-salen complexes. Chemistry 2010; 16:6828-43. [PMID: 20437423 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 266] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The development of bimetallic aluminium-salen complexes [{Al(salen)}(2)O] as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates (including the commercially important ethylene and propylene carbonates) from a wide range of terminal epoxides in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide as a cocatalyst is reported. The bimetallic structure of one complex was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The bimetallic complexes displayed exceptionally high catalytic activity and in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide could catalyse cyclic carbonate synthesis at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Catalyst-reuse experiments demonstrated that one bimetallic complex was stable for over 60 reactions, though the tetrabutylammonium bromide decomposed in situ by a retro-Menschutkin reaction to form tributylamine and had to be regularly replaced. The mild reaction conditions allowed a full analysis of the reaction kinetics to be carried out and this showed that the reaction was first order in aluminium complex concentration, first order in epoxide concentration, first order in carbon dioxide concentration (except when used in excess) and unexpectedly second order in tetrabutylammonium bromide concentration. Further kinetic experiments demonstrated that the tributylamine formed in situ was involved in the catalysis and that addition of butyl bromide to reconvert the tributylamine into tetrabutylammonium bromide resulted in inhibition of the reaction. The reaction kinetics also indicated that no kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides was possible with this class of catalysts, even when the catalyst was derived from a chiral salen ligand. However, it was shown that if enantiomerically pure styrene oxide was used as substrate, then enantiomerically pure styrene carbonate was formed. On the basis of the kinetic and other experimental data, a catalytic cycle that explains why the bimetallic complexes display such high catalytic activity has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Clegg
- School of Chemistry and University Research Centre in Catalysis and Intensified Processing, Newcastle University, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
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21
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Teoh WY, Amal R, Mädler L. Flame spray pyrolysis: An enabling technology for nanoparticles design and fabrication. NANOSCALE 2010; 2:1324-47. [PMID: 20820719 DOI: 10.1039/c0nr00017e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Combustion of appropriate precursor sprays in a flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) process is a highly promising and versatile technique for the rapid and scalable synthesis of nanostuctural materials with engineered functionalities. The technique was initially derived from the fundamentals of the well-established vapour-fed flame aerosols reactors that was widely practised for the manufacturing of simple commodity powders such as pigmentary titania, fumed silica, alumina, and even optical fibers. In the last 10 years however, FSP knowledge and technology was developed substantially and a wide range of new and complex products have been synthesised, attracting major industries in a diverse field of applications. Key innovations in FSP reactor engineering and precursor chemistry have enabled flexible designs of nanostructured loosely-agglomerated powders and particulate films of pure or mixed oxides and even pure metals and alloys. Unique material morphologies such as core-shell structures and nanorods are possible using this essentially one step and continuous FSP process. Finally, research challenges are discussed and an outlook on the next generation of engineered combustion-made materials is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wey Yang Teoh
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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22
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Synthesis of Styrene Carbonate from Carbon Dioxide and Styrene Oxide with Various Zinc Halide-Based Ionic Liquids. Catal Letters 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-010-0286-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Dai WL, Chen L, Yin SF, Luo SL, Au CT. 3-(2-Hydroxyl-Ethyl)-1-Propylimidazolium Bromide Immobilized on SBA-15 as Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates via the Coupling of Carbon Dioxide with Epoxides. Catal Letters 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-010-0285-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Sun J, Cheng W, Fan W, Wang Y, Meng Z, Zhang S. Reusable and efficient polymer-supported task-specific ionic liquid catalyst for cycloaddition of epoxide with CO2. Catal Today 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2009.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Dai W, Luo S, Yin S, Au C. A mini review on chemical fixation of CO2: Absorption and catalytic conversion into cyclic carbonates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-009-0235-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Kleist W, Jutz F, Maciejewski M, Baiker A. Mixed-Linker Metal-Organic Frameworks as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate from Propylene Oxide and CO2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Abstract
Three interconnected catalytic cycles account for the title reaction catalyzed by a bimetallic aluminum(salen) complex and Bu(4)NBr. In the first, Bu(4)NBr acts as a nucleophile to activate the epoxide. In the second, Bu(3)N generated in situ serves to activate CO(2). In the third, the aluminum(salen) complex brings the two activated species together so that the key bonds can be formed intramolecularly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael North
- School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
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28
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North M, Pasquale R. Mechanism of Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis from Epoxides and CO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200805451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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29
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Sakakura T, Kohno K. The synthesis of organic carbonates from carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:1312-30. [DOI: 10.1039/b819997c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 901] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Ramin M, Grunwaldt JD, Jutz F, Baiker A. Synthese von Propylencarbonat in flüssigem und überkritischem Kohlendioxid an Zink-basierten Katalysatoren. CHEM-ING-TECH 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.200750195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyasu Sakakura
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
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He J, Wu T, Zhang Z, Ding K, Han B, Xie Y, Jiang T, Liu Z. Cycloaddition of CO2 to Epoxides Catalyzed by Polyaniline Salts. Chemistry 2007; 13:6992-7. [PMID: 17539035 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of polyaniline-HX (X=I, Br, Cl) (PANI-HI, PANI-HBr, PANI-HCl) for the cycloaddition of CO2 to propylene oxide (PO) to produce propylene carbonate (PC) was studied for the first time. It was shown that all the PANI salts were active for the reaction, and PANI-HI was most active and selective. On the basis of the preliminary results, the effect of the reaction conditions on the cycloadditions of CO2 to propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin was further investigated by using PANI-HI as the catalyst. The results indicated that the optimized temperature was around 115 degrees C. The maxima occurred in yield versus pressure curves at about 5 MPa for both substrates. Complete conversion was achieved in 3 h for epichlorohydrin and 6 h for propylene oxide at 115 degrees C and 5 MPa. With propylene oxide as the substrate, the reusability of PANI-HI was evaluated and no loss of catalytic activity was detectable after the catalyst had been reused five times. The catalyst was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which provided further evidence for the high stability of the catalyst. We believe that the catalyst has great potential for industrial applications because it has some unusual advantages, such as its easy preparation, high activity, selectivity, stability, low cost, and simple separation from products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
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