1
|
Fraile-Gutiérrez I, Iglesias S, Acosta N, Revuelta J. Chitosan-based oral hydrogel formulations of β-galactosidase to improve enzyme supplementation therapy for lactose intolerance. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:127755. [PMID: 37935291 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
β-Galactosidase supplementation plays an important role in the life of people with lactose intolerance. However, these formulations are rendered ineffective by the low pH and pepsin in the stomach and pancreatic proteases in the intestine. Therefore, it is necessary to develop oral transport systems for carrying this enzyme in the active form up to the intestine, where the lactose digestion occurs. In this research, a new hydrogel was developed that could potentially be used for enzyme supplement therapy. In this regard, the chitosan-based β-Gal formulations described in the manuscript are an alternative long-acting preparation to the so far available preparations that allow for enzyme protection and mucosal targeting. These hydrogels were prepared from chitosan and polyethylene glycol and contained a covalently immobilized β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae. The β-galactosidase in the hydrogel was protected from degradation in a gastric medium at a pH of 2.5 and retained 75 % of its original activity under subsequent intestinal conditions. In the case of a simulated gastric fluid with a pH of 1.5, a copolymer containing methacrylic acid functional groups was sufficient to protect the hybrid hydrogel from the extremely acidic pH. In addition, the surface of the hydrogel was chemically modified with thiol and amidine groups, which increased the binding to intestinal mucin by 20 % compared with the unmodified hydrogel. These results represent a promising approach for oral transport as a reservoir for β-galactosidase in the small intestine to reduce the symptoms of hypolactasia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Fraile-Gutiérrez
- BioGlycoChem Group, Departamento de Química Bio-Orgánica, Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain; Infiqus, S.L. Instituto de Estudios Biofuncionales - UCM, Paseo Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Iglesias
- BioGlycoChem Group, Departamento de Química Bio-Orgánica, Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Niuris Acosta
- Infiqus, S.L. Instituto de Estudios Biofuncionales - UCM, Paseo Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza de Ramón y Cajal, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Julia Revuelta
- BioGlycoChem Group, Departamento de Química Bio-Orgánica, Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC (IQOG-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kyomuhimbo HD, Feleni U, Haneklaus NH, Brink H. Recent Advances in Applications of Oxidases and Peroxidases Polymer-Based Enzyme Biocatalysts in Sensing and Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3492. [PMID: 37631549 PMCID: PMC10460086 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidase and peroxidase enzymes have attracted attention in various biotechnological industries due to their ease of synthesis, wide range of applications, and operation under mild conditions. Their applicability, however, is limited by their poor stability in harsher conditions and their non-reusability. As a result, several approaches such as enzyme engineering, medium engineering, and enzyme immobilization have been used to improve the enzyme properties. Several materials have been used as supports for these enzymes to increase their stability and reusability. This review focusses on the immobilization of oxidase and peroxidase enzymes on metal and metal oxide nanoparticle-polymer composite supports and the different methods used to achieve the immobilization. The application of the enzyme-metal/metal oxide-polymer biocatalysts in biosensing of hydrogen peroxide, glucose, pesticides, and herbicides as well as blood components such as cholesterol, urea, dopamine, and xanthine have been extensively reviewed. The application of the biocatalysts in wastewater treatment through degradation of dyes, pesticides, and other organic compounds has also been discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hilda Dinah Kyomuhimbo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
| | - Usisipho Feleni
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa;
| | - Nils H. Haneklaus
- Transdisciplinarity Laboratory Sustainable Mineral Resources, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria;
| | - Hendrik Brink
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pang J, Meng L, Huang H, Ma J, He L, Huang P. Decorated gold nanoparticles on hydroxymethylated lignin modified magnetic composite: Introducing a novel therapeutic drug for the treatment of renal anemia. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
|
4
|
Zhao Z, Fang L, Lv D, Chen L, Zhang B, Wu D. Design and synthesis of Ag NPs/chitosan-starch nano-biocomposite as a modern anti-human malignant melanoma drug. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:123823. [PMID: 36842739 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the unprecedented increase in various cancers such as melanoma has caused researchers to focus more on the formulation of newer drugs with less side effects. In this study, we herein indicate the biogenic nanoarchitechtonics of Ag NPs template over chitosan/starch mixed hydrogel having notable reducing potential and anti-malignant melanoma effects. The two biopolymers also could stabilize as-synthesized Ag NPs. Physicochemical features of the material were further characterized over a range of advanced methods like X-ray diffraction (XRD), elemental mapping, dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). TEM analysis showed the spherical-shaped nanocomposite with the mean diameter in the range of 5-15 nm. Thereafter, the nanocomposite was exploited in the anti-malignant melanoma and cytotoxicity effects studies against various human malignant melanoma cell lines (HT144, RPMI7951, SKMEL2, UACC3074, WM266-4 and MUM2C) in situ. The bio-composite corresponding IC50 values were 193, 102, 227, 250, 301, and 203 μg/mL against MUM2C, WM266-4, UACC3074, SKMEL2, RPMI7951, and HT144 cell lines, respectively. A significantly high IC50 value offered an excellent antioxidant capacity of bio-composite. According to the above results, Ag NPs/CS-Starch nanomaterial can be utilized as an efficient drug to treat malignant melanoma in humans after doing clinical trial studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zunjiang Zhao
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241004, China; Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Lu'an People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Anhui 237005, China.
| | - Linsen Fang
- Department of Burns and Wound Repair Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230022, China
| | - Dalun Lv
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241004, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui 241004, China
| | - Baode Zhang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Lu'an People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Anhui 237005, China
| | - Dejin Wu
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Lu'an People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Anhui 237005, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase 1 immobilization on magnetic nanoparticles for screening inhibitors from coffee. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100591. [PMID: 36845477 PMCID: PMC9945408 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a ligand fishing method was developed to screen potential indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitors from coffee extracts by immobilization of IDO1 enzyme on amino-modified magnetic nanoparticles combined with UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis. Parameters including enzyme concentration, immobilization time, the pH of glutaraldehyde and the amount of magnetic nanoparticles were optimized. The results indicated that immobilized IDO1 could be reused 5 times and was stable during storage for 7 days. Several IDO1 ligands were captured by incubating immobilized IDO1 with coffee extract, of which 10 showed an obvious difference comparing to non-conjugated bare nanoparticles. In vitro inhibitory activity was further performed by CE analysis, in which ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid had better IDO1 inhibitory activity, with IC50 value of 113.7 μM and 307.5 μM. These results demonstrate that this method provides an effective platform for identifying and screening IDO1 inhibitors from natural products.
Collapse
|
6
|
Liu X, Li X, Bai Y, Zhou X, Chen L, Qiu C, Lu C, Jin Z, Long J, Xie Z. Enhanced Stability of β-Agarase Immobilized on Streptavidin-Coated Fe 3O 4 Nanoparticles: Effect of Biotin Linker Length. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuewu Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Xingfei Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Yuxiang Bai
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Xing Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Long Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Chao Qiu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Cheng Lu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Bioengineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Jie Long
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi214122, China
| | - Zhengjun Xie
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Souza AFCE, Gabardo S, Coelho RDJS. Galactooligosaccharides: Physiological benefits, production strategies, and industrial application. J Biotechnol 2022; 359:116-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2022.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
8
|
Off-line and on-line liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods with immobilized bio-macromolecules for drug screening from natural sources. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1683:463538. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
9
|
Alnadari F, Xue Y, Alsubhi NH, Alamoudi SA, Alwabli AS, Al-Quwaie DA, Saud Hamed Y, Muhammad Nasiru M, Ebrahim AA, El-Saadony MT, Pan F. Reusability of immobilized β-glucosidase on sodium alginate-coated magnetic nanoparticles and high productivity applications. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
10
|
Designing robust nano-biocatalysts using nanomaterials as multifunctional carriers - expanding the application scope of bio-enzymes. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01657-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
11
|
Wang W, Ma P, Zhao Q, Goorani S. Beneficial properties of the biosynthesized silver/chitosan nanoparticles mediated by Mentha piperita in rats with heart failure following myocardial infarction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
12
|
Cellulase immobilized onto amino-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticle for poplar deconstruction. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02292-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
13
|
Ji N, Dong C, Jiang J. Evaluation of antioxidant, cytotoxicity, and anti-ovarian cancer properties of the Fe3O4@CS-Starch/Cu bio-nanocomposite. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
14
|
Pourhabib A, Arvand M. Electrochemical Sensing of Tryptophan and Tyrosine in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Using Magnetic Core/Ag Nanoparticles Shell Nanocomposite Modified Electrode. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822020022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
15
|
Cai Y, Karmakar B, Salem MA, Alzahrani AY, Bani-Fwaz MZ, Oyouni AAA, Al-Amer O, Batiha GES. Ag NPs supported chitosan-agarose modified Fe 3O 4 nanocomposite catalyzed synthesis of indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazines and anticancer studies against liver and lung cancer cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 208:20-28. [PMID: 35259437 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this article we report a novel Ag NPs fabricated chitosan-agarose composite functionalized core-shell type Fe3O4 nanoparticle (Ag/CS-Agar@Fe3O4). The biogenic material was analyzed over a number of physicochemical methods like, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, XRD, VSM and ICP-OES. In catalytic exploration we aimed the synthesis of diverse 2H-indazolo0-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives via one-pot three component coupling of phathalalhydrazide, dimedone and different aldehydes. It afforded good to excellent yields under solvent-less conditions. Robustness of the catalyst was justified by catalyst recyclability for consecutive 10 times, hot filtration and leaching tests. Again, biological activity of the material was evaluated by studying the antioxidant and cytotoxicity properties over lung and liver cancer cell lines. Antioxidant potential of Ag/CS-Agar@Fe3O4 was assessed by DPPH radical scavenging studies and the corresponding IC50 was found to be 96.57 μg/mL. Liver and lung cancer studies over Ag/CS-Agar@Fe3O4 was carried out by MTT assay against HepG2 and A549 cell lines. The corresponding IC50 values were found as 192.35 and 365.28 μg/mL respectively. % Cell viability of the nanomaterial decreased dose dependently over both the cell lines without any cytotoxicity on normal cell line. The results demonstrates Ag/CS-Agar@Fe3O4 nanocomposite to be an efficient chemotherapeutic drug against the lung and hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cai
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital & Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Bikash Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Gobardanga Hindu College, North 24 Parganas, India.
| | - Mohamed A Salem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science & Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail, Assir, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 11284 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdullah Y Alzahrani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science & Arts, King Khalid University, Mohail, Assir, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mutasem Z Bani-Fwaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; Genome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama Al-Amer
- Genome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gaber El-Saber Batiha
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Demirci S, Sahiner N. Urease-Immobilized PEI Cryogels for the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Urea and Carbon Dioxide Uptake. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c05087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahin Demirci
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, Canakkale 17100, Turkey
- Nanoscience, and Technology Research and Application Center (NANORAC), Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, Canakkale 17100, Turkey
| | - Nurettin Sahiner
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, Canakkale 17100, Turkey
- Nanoscience, and Technology Research and Application Center (NANORAC), Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, Canakkale 17100, Turkey
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- Department of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, MDC 21, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Demirci S, Sahiner N. Thermo‐responsive macroporous p(
NIPAM
) cryogel affords enhanced thermal stability and activity for ɑ‐glucosidase enzyme by entrapping in situ. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahin Demirci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale TURKEY
| | - Nurettin Sahiner
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale TURKEY
- Nanoscience and Technology Research and Application Center Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale TURKEY
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of South Florida Tampa FL USA
- Department of Ophthalmology Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 B. Downs Blvd., MDC 21 Tampa FL USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Demirci S, Sahiner N. α-Glucosidase enzyme entrapped superporous poly(amphoteric) cryogel reactor with improved enzymatic activity and stability over wide pH ranges. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
19
|
Li W, Zhang X, Xue Z, Mi Y, Ma P, Fan D. Ginsenoside CK production by commercial snailase immobilized onto carboxylated chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles. Biochem Eng J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2021.108119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
20
|
Jacob JJ, Suthindhiran K. Efficiency of Immobilized Enzymes on Bacterial Magnetosomes. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683821050082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|
21
|
González-Martínez E, Pérez AG, González-Martínez DA, Águila CRD, Urbina EC, Ramírez DU, Yee-Madeira H. Chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles; exploring their potentialities for DNA and Cu(II) recovery. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1814335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo González-Martínez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional – ESFM, Depto. De Física, U.P.A.L.M.,San Pedro Zacatenco, 07738, CDMX, México
| | - Annia Gómez Pérez
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional – ESFM, Depto. De Física, U.P.A.L.M.,San Pedro Zacatenco, 07738, CDMX, México
| | - David A. González-Martínez
- Laboratorio de Bioinorgánica (LBI), Facultad de Química, Universidad de La Habana, Zapata y G, Plaza de la Revolución, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Carlos R. Díaz Águila
- Centro de Biomateriales, Universidad de La Habana, Avenida Universidad entre G y Ronda, Plaza de la Revolución, 10400, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Eliseo Cristiani Urbina
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del (ENCB-IPN), Depto. Ingeniería Bioquímica, Avenida Wilfrido Massieu, UPALM, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, 07738, CDMX, México
| | - Daniel Uribe Ramírez
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del (ENCB-IPN), Depto. Ingeniería Bioquímica, Avenida Wilfrido Massieu, UPALM, Col. San Pedro Zacatenco, 07738, CDMX, México
| | - Hernani Yee-Madeira
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional – ESFM, Depto. De Física, U.P.A.L.M.,San Pedro Zacatenco, 07738, CDMX, México
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhao J, Ma M, Yan X, Wan D, Zeng Z, Yu P, Gong D. Immobilization of lipase on β-cyclodextrin grafted and aminopropyl-functionalized chitosan/Fe 3O 4 magnetic nanocomposites: An innovative approach to fruity flavor esters esterification. Food Chem 2021; 366:130616. [PMID: 34311240 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The lipase from Bacillus licheniformis NCU CS-5 was immobilized onto β-cyclodextrin (CD) grafted and aminopropyl-functionalized chitosan-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites (Fe3O4-CTS-APTES-GA-β-CD). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that not only the functionalized magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized but also the immobilized lipase was successfully produced. The immobilized lipase exhibited higher optimal pH value (10.5) and temperature (60℃) than the free lipase. The pH and thermal stabilities of the immobilized lipase were improved significantly compared to the free lipase. The immobilized lipase remained more than 80% of the relative activity at temperature of 60 ℃ and pH 12.0. The immobilized lipase also remained over 80% of its relative activity after 28 days of storage and 15 cycles of application. The application of the immobilized lipase in esterification of isoamyl acetate and pentyl valerate showed that maximum esterification efficiency was achieved in n-hexane having 68.0% and 89.2% respectively. Therefore, these results indicated that the Fe3O4-CTS-APTES-GA-β-CD nanoparticles are novel carriers for immobilizing enzyme, and the immobilized lipase can be used as an innovative green approach to the synthesis of fruity flavor esters in food industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Maomao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xianghui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Resource and Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Dongman Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Zheling Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Resource and Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
| | - Ping Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; School of Resource and Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
| | - Deming Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Edible and Medicinal Resources Exploitation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China; New Zealand Institute of Natural Medicine Research, 8Ha Crescent, Auckland 2104, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Todea A, Benea IC, Bîtcan I, Péter F, Klébert S, Feczkó T, Károly Z, Biró E. One-pot biocatalytic conversion of lactose to gluconic acid and galacto-oligosaccharides using immobilized β-galactosidase and glucose oxidase. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.06.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
24
|
Beyler-Çigil A, Danis O, Sarsar O, Kahraman MV, Ogan A, Demir S. Optimizing the immobilization conditions of β-galactosidase on UV-cured epoxy-based polymeric film using response surface methodology. J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13699. [PMID: 33694174 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
UV-cured epoxy-based polymeric film was prepared from glycidyl methacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and poly(ethylene glycol) methylether acrylate. 2-hydroxy-2- methylpropiophenone was used as photo initiator. Covalent binding through epoxy groups was employed to immobilize β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli onto this film, and immobilization conditions were optimized by the response surface methodology. ATR-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was carried out to characterize the epoxy-based polymeric film. Immobilization yield of β-galactosidase on the material was calculated as 3.57 mg/g and the highest enzyme activity for the immobilized enzyme recorded at pH 6.5°C and 60°C. The immobilized enzyme preserved 51% of its activity at the end of 12 runs. Free and immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed 163.8 and 172.3 µM lactose from 1% lactose, respectively. Kinetic parameters of both free and immobilized β-galactosidase were also investigated, and Km values were determined to be 0.647 and 0.7263 mM, respectively. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: In our study we prepared a UV-cured epoxy-based polymeric film and optimized the immobilization conditions of β-galactosidase from Escherichia coli onto this polymeric film by using response surface methodology (RSM). For this purpose, three-level and three-factor Box-Behnken design, which is an independent, rotatable or nearly rotatable, quadratic design, was applied. Optimal levels of three variables, namely, the amount of enzyme, immobilization time, and pH were determined using Box-Behnken experimental design. Lactose hydrolysis studies were performed from milk and lactose samples using free and immobilized enzyme. In addition, kinetic parameters, storage stability, and re-usability of immobilized β-galactosidase were examined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aslı Beyler-Çigil
- Technical Sciences Vocational, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technology School, Amasya University, Amasya, Turkey
| | - Ozkan Danis
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Onur Sarsar
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Memet Vezir Kahraman
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayse Ogan
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serap Demir
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Alshanberi AM, Satar R, Ansari SA. Stabilization of β-Galactosidase on Modified Gold Nanoparticles: A Preliminary Biochemical Study to Obtain Lactose-Free Dairy Products for Lactose-Intolerant Individuals. Molecules 2021; 26:1226. [PMID: 33668968 PMCID: PMC7956803 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The unique chemical, optical, and electrical characteristics of nanoparticles make their utilization highly successful in every field of biological sciences as compared to their bulk counterpart. These properties arise as a result of their miniature size, which provides them an excellent surface area-to-volume ratio, inner structure, and shape, and hence increases their surface characteristics. Therefore, this study was undertaken to engineer gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for improving their catalytic activity and stability in biotechnological processes. The characterization of AuNPs was performed by XRD, UV spectra, and TEM. The synthesized AuNPs were surface-modified by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for binding the enzyme in excellent yield. The developed immobilized enzyme system (PVA-AuNPs-β-galactosidase) displayed pH optima at pH 7.0 and temperature optima at 40 °C. Moreover, the stability of PVA-AuNPs-β-galactosidase was significantly enhanced at wider pH and temperature ranges and at higher galactose concentrations, in contrast to the free enzyme. β-galactosidase bound to PVA-modified AuNPs exhibited greater operational activity, even after its sixth reuse. The developed nanosystem may prove useful in producing lactose-free dairy products for lactose-intolerant patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asim Muhammed Alshanberi
- Department of Community Medicine and Pilgrims Health Care, Umm Alqura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rukhsana Satar
- Division of Biochemistry, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Shakeel Ahmed Ansari
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Khankari S, Badoei-Dalfard A, Karami Z. Cross-linked Enzyme Aggregates of Fibrinolytic Protease BC1 Immobilized on Magnetic Chitosan Nanoparticles (CLEAs-Fib-mChi): Synthesis, Purification, and Characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2021; 193:2004-2027. [PMID: 33538961 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03494-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial fibrinolytic proteases achieved more attention in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, so purification, characterization, and activity enhancement are of prime importance. In this study, a fibrinolytic serine metalloprotease was purified from the culture supernatant from Bacillus sp. BC1. It was purified to homogeneity by a two-step procedure with a 24-fold increase in specific activity and a 33.1% yield. It showed 28 kDa molecular weight, while its optimal pH and temperature were obtained 8 and 50-60 °C. The cross-link enzyme aggregates of this fibrinolytic BC1 successfully immobilized on magnetic chitosan nanoparticles. A 52% activity enhancement was obtained by immobilized enzyme at pH 6.0, compared to free protease. Km values of the free and immobilized proteases were obtained about 0.638 and 0.61 mg/ml, respectively. The free and immobilized enzymes did not show any activity concerning transferrin, γ-globulins, and hemoglobin, as blood plasma proteins. The in vitro blood clot lysis test of the free and immobilized proteases showed a maximum of 42 and 50% clot lysis, which was comparatively higher than that revealed by streptokinase and heparin at the same condition. These results indicated that the free and immobilized proteases have the potential to be effective fibrinolytic agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shima Khankari
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Arastoo Badoei-Dalfard
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
| | - Zahra Karami
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Long J, Li X, Liu X, Jin Z, Xie Z, Xu X, Lu C. Preparation of Streptavidin-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles for Specific Immobilization of Enzymes with High Activity and Enhanced Stability. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Long
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xingfei Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhengjun Xie
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xueming Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Cheng Lu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Bioengineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Chen R, Huang WC, Wang W, Mao X. Characterization of TEMPO-oxidized chitin nanofibers with various oxidation times and its application as an enzyme immobilization support. MARINE LIFE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 3:85-93. [PMID: 37073388 PMCID: PMC10064359 DOI: 10.1007/s42995-020-00054-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Chitin nanofibers have recently received increased attention and are considered to be a promising material for a wide range of applications because of their excellent characteristics. In this study, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized chitin nanofibers (CNFs) with various oxidation times were prepared and characterized. CNFs with different oxidation times were then utilized for enzyme immobilization, using chymotrypsin as a model enzyme. The effects of oxidation time on enzyme immobilization were explored. Results showed characteristics of chitin nanofibers can be controlled by adjusting oxidation time. CNFs treated with TEMPO for 360 min showed the lowest crystallinity (79.13 ± 1.43%), the shortest length (241.70 ± 74.61 nm), the largest width (12.67 ± 3.43 nm), and the highest transmittance (73.01% at 800 nm). The activity of immobilized enzymes and enzyme loading showed good correlation to the carboxylate content of CNFs. The enzyme efficiency based on CNFs and the content of carboxylate groups peaked at the oxidization time of 60 min. When the additional amount of chymotrypsins (CTs) was 500 or 2000 mg/g carrier, the highest loading amount of CTs was 307.17 ± 4.08 or 726.82 ± 12.05 mg/g carrier, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China
| | - Wen-Can Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China
| | - Wei Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China
| | - Xiangzhao Mao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003 China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266200 China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Li Y, Wang B, Wu M, Huan W, Li J. Magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites as an effective support for lactase immobilization with improved stability and enhanced photothermal enzymatic activity. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06260j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic graphene oxide-immobilized lactase with high loading capacity, improved stabilities, and photothermal enhancement of activity has been reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinglong Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Lin’an
- China
| | - Buchuan Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Lin’an
- China
| | - Minjie Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Lin’an
- China
| | - Weiwei Huan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Lin’an
- China
| | - Jie Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Lin’an
- China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction with gas chromatography for determination of Diazinon and Ethion residues in biological, vegetables and cereal grain samples, employing D-optimal mixture design. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
31
|
Alnadari F, Xue Y, Almakas A, Mohedein A, Samie A, Abdel-Shafi M, Abdin M. Large batch production of Galactooligosaccharides using β-glucosidase immobilized on chitosan-functionalized magnetic nanoparticle. J Food Biochem 2020; 45:e13589. [PMID: 33368567 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
β-glucosidase (BglA) immobilization from Thermotoga maritima on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) functionalized with chitosan (Cs) were efficiently investigated to improve lactose conversion and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) production. We used a batch method in order to improve the conversion of lactose to GOS. The efficiency and yield of immobilization were 79% and immobilized BglA was effectively recycled via a magnetic separation procedure through a batch-wise GOS with no activity lessening. Furthermore, analyses were done through screening kinetics of enzyme activity, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Proposed methodology of immobilization shows a potential application as it is stable which was proved through many methods including pH, temperature, heat treatment, storage, and kinetics of the enzyme. GOS and residual enzyme activity showed to be 28.76 and 40.44%, respectively. However, free enzyme synthesis of GOS yield was just 24% after 12 hr. This study proposed applying magnet in the immobilization process of BglA on Cs-MNPs to produce GOS as new method for immobilizing enzyme in a biostable and cost-efficient way. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This paper focus on immobilization of BglA from T. maritima onto MNPs functionalized with CS to investigate their further possibility improving lactose conversion and GOS production. Interestingly, a successful immobilization of Tm-BglA on the substrates were achieved in Cs-MNPs. The obtained results from enzyme activity, SDS-PAGE, FT-IR, and TEM showed that the high binding capacity of BglA to Cs-MNPs was successfully obtained. Furthermore, the binding efficiency calculation indicated that the immobilized BglA-Cs-MNPs conserved 40.44% of its native activity at the end of its 6th repeated use. In addition, magnetic separation technique was successfully employed for reuse of the immobilized BglA for repetitive batch-wise GOS without significant loss of activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fawze Alnadari
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Yemin Xue
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Aisha Almakas
- Department of Crops and Pastures, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Amani Mohedein
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Abdel Samie
- Department of Food and Dairy Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, Arish City, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdel-Shafi
- Department of Food and Dairy Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, Arish City, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Abdin
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Agriculture Research Center, Food Technology Research Institute, Giza, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Demirci S, Sahiner M, Yilmaz S, Karadag E, Sahiner N. Enhanced enzymatic activity and stability by in situ entrapment of α-Glucosidase within super porous p(HEMA) cryogels during synthesis. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 28:e00534. [PMID: 33024715 PMCID: PMC7528077 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Here, poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (p(HEMA)) cryogel were prepared in the presence 0.48, 0.96, and 1.92 mL of α-Glucosidase enzyme (0.06 Units/mL) solutions to obtain enzyme entrapped superporous p(HEMA) cryogels, donated as α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-1, α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-2, and α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-3, respectively. The enzyme entrapped p(HEMA) cryogels revealed no interruption for hemolysis and coagulation of blood rendering viable biomedical application in blood contacting applications. The α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-1 was found to preserve its' activity% 92.3 ± 1.4 % and higher activity% against free α-Glucosidase enzymes in 15-60℃ temperature, and 4-9 pH range. The Km and Vmax values of α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-1 cryogel was calculated as 3.22 mM, and 0.0048 mM/min, respectively versus 1.97 mM, and 0.0032 mM/min, for free enzymes. The α-Glucosidase@p(HEMA)-1 cryogel was found to maintained enzymatic activity more than 50 % after 10 consecutive uses, and also preserved their activity more than 50 % after 10 days of storage at 25 ℃, whereas free α-Glucosidase enzyme maintained only 1.9 ± 0.9 % activity under the same conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sahin Demirci
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
- Nanoscience and Technology Research and Application Center, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Mehtap Sahiner
- Department of Fashion Design, Faculty of Canakkale Applied Science, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Selehattin Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Erdener Karadag
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Nurettin Sahiner
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
- Nanoscience and Technology Research and Application Center, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Terzioglu Campus, 17100, Canakkale, Turkey
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620 USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs B. Downs Blv., MDC 21, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
HOU XY, TONG YK, ZHU FG, XIA QF, TIAN MM. Graphene Oxide-based Magnetic Boronate-affinity Adsorbent for Extraction of Horseradish Peroxidase. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(20)60067-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
34
|
Preparation and assessment of cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of β-galactosidase from Lactobacillus leichmannii 313. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2020.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
35
|
Sugawara A, Horiguchi H, Yoshikawa J. Identification and characterization of proteinase B as an unstable factor for neutral lactase in the enzyme preparation from Kluyveromyces lactis. J Biosci Bioeng 2020; 131:20-26. [PMID: 32958394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The stability of the commercial lactase enzyme is important for the dairy industry. A destabilizing factor for neutral lactase in the enzyme preparation from Kluyveromyces lactis was investigated. We found that lactase had lower thermal stability when fragmented bands of lactase were confirmed on SDS-PAGE. After the destabilizing factor of lactase was purified, that was identified by BLAST search as a hypothetical protein in K. lactis similar to proteinase B (PRB) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The molecular mass of protease was estimated to be approximately 30 kDa with SDS-PAGE. The purified protease exhibited activity toward lactase and FITC-casein but not toward bovine serum albumin or milk casein. The optimal pH and temperature of the protease were 8.0 and 40 °C, respectively. The protease activity was strongly inhibited by Fe2+, Cu2+, and a serine protease inhibitor, but activated by Ca2+. Based on these properties, the protease was identified as PRB. Lactase fragmentation was accelerated by the addition of purified PRB to the lactase preparation and was suppressed by protease inhibitors. Thus, this is the first report to identify and characterize PRB as the unstable factor of neutral lactase in the K. lactis preparation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asami Sugawara
- Enzymes and Pharmaceuticals Laboratory, Godo Shusei Co., Ltd., 250 Azanakahara, Kamihongo, Matsudo-shi, Chiba 271-0064, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Horiguchi
- Enzymes and Pharmaceuticals Laboratory, Godo Shusei Co., Ltd., 250 Azanakahara, Kamihongo, Matsudo-shi, Chiba 271-0064, Japan
| | - Jun Yoshikawa
- Enzymes and Pharmaceuticals Laboratory, Godo Shusei Co., Ltd., 250 Azanakahara, Kamihongo, Matsudo-shi, Chiba 271-0064, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Joseph JE, Mary PR, Haritha KV, Panwar D, Kapoor M. Soluble and Cross-Linked Aggregated Forms of α-Galactosidase from Vigna mungo Immobilized on Magnetic Nanocomposites: Improved Stability and Reusability. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 193:238-256. [PMID: 32894388 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03408-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
α-Galactosidases hold immense potential due to their biotechnological applications in various industrial and functional food sectors. In the present study, soluble and covalently cross-linked aggregated forms of a low molecular weight, thermo-labile α-galactosidase from Vigna mungo (VM-αGal) seeds were immobilized onto chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles for improved stability and repeated usage by magnetic separation. Parameters like precipitants (type, amount, and ratio), glutaraldehyde concentration, and enzyme load were optimized for the preparation of chitosan-coated magnetic nanocomposites of cross-linked VM-αGal (VM-αGal-MC) and VM-αGal (VM-αGal-M) resulted in 100% immobilization efficiency. Size and morphology of VM-αGal-M were studied through dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to study the chemical composition of VM-αGal-MC and VM-αGal-M. VM-αGal-MC and VM-αGal-M were found more active in a broad range of pH (3-8) and displayed optimal temperatures up to 25 °C higher than VM-αGal. Addition of non-ionic detergents (except Tween-40) improved VM-αGal-MC activity by up to 44% but negatively affected VM-αGal-M activity. Both VM-αGal-MC (15% residual activity after 21 min at 85 °C, Ed 92.42 kcal/mol) and VM-αGal-M (69.0% residual activity after 10 min at 75 °C, Ed 39.87 kcal/mol) showed remarkable thermal stability and repeatedly hydrolyzed the substrate for 10 cycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juby Elsa Joseph
- Department of Protein Chemistry and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020, India
| | - Priyanka Rose Mary
- Department of Protein Chemistry and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Ghaziabad, UP, 201 002, India
| | - K V Haritha
- Department of Protein Chemistry and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020, India
| | - Deepesh Panwar
- Department of Protein Chemistry and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Ghaziabad, UP, 201 002, India
| | - Mukesh Kapoor
- Department of Protein Chemistry and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre (CSIR-HRDC) Campus, Ghaziabad, UP, 201 002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Role of carboxylic group pattern on protein surface in the recognition of iron oxide nanoparticles: A key for protein corona formation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:1715-1728. [PMID: 32758605 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of protein-nanoparticle interplay is of crucial importance to predict the fate of nanomaterials in biological environments. Indeed, protein corona on nanomaterials is responsible for the physiological response of the organism, influencing cell processes, from transport to accumulation and toxicity. Herein, a comparison using four different proteins reveals the existence of patterned regions of carboxylic groups acting as recognition sites for naked iron oxide nanoparticles. Readily interacting proteins display a distinctive surface distribution of carboxylic groups, recalling the geometric shape of an ellipse. This is morphologically complementary to nanoparticles curvature and compatible with the topography of exposed FeIII sites laying on the nanomaterial surface. The recognition site, absent in non-interacting proteins, promotes the nanoparticle harboring and allows the formation of functional protein coronas. The present work envisages the possibility of predicting the composition and the biological properties of protein corona on metal oxide nanoparticles.
Collapse
|
38
|
Sahin S, Ozmen I. Immobilization of pectinase on Zr‐treated pumice for fruit juice industry. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Selmihan Sahin
- Arts and Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemistry Suleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey
| | - Ismail Ozmen
- Arts and Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemistry Suleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Madrahalli Bharamanagowda M, Panchangam RK. Fe
3
O
4
‐Lignin@Pd‐NPs: A highly efficient, magnetically recoverable and recyclable catalyst for Mizoroki‐Heck reaction under solvent‐free conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Raghavendra Kumar Panchangam
- Department of Studies and Research in Chemistry University College of Science, Tumkur University Tumakuru‐ 572 103 Karnataka‐State India
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Ureta MM, Martins GN, Figueira O, Pires PF, Castilho PC, Gomez-Zavaglia A. Recent advances in β-galactosidase and fructosyltransferase immobilization technology. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:2659-2690. [PMID: 32590905 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1783639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The highly demanding conditions of industrial processes may lower the stability and affect the activity of enzymes used as biocatalysts. Enzyme immobilization emerged as an approach to promote stabilization and easy removal of enzymes for their reusability. The aim of this review is to go through the principal immobilization strategies addressed to achieve optimal industrial processes with special care on those reported for two types of enzymes: β-galactosidases and fructosyltransferases. The main methods used to immobilize these two enzymes are adsorption, entrapment, covalent coupling and cross-linking or aggregation (no support is used), all of them having pros and cons. Regarding the support, it should be cost-effective, assure the reusability and an easy recovery of the enzyme, increasing its stability and durability. The discussion provided showed that the type of enzyme, its origin, its purity, together with the type of immobilization method and the support will affect the performance during the enzymatic synthesis. Enzymes' immobilization involves interdisciplinary knowledge including enzymology, nanotechnology, molecular dynamics, cellular physiology and process design. The increasing availability of facilities has opened a variety of possibilities to define strategies to optimize the activity and re-usability of β-galactosidases and fructosyltransferases, but there is still great place for innovative developments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Micaela Ureta
- Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), La Plata, Argentina
| | | | - Onofre Figueira
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Pedro Filipe Pires
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
| | | | - Andrea Gomez-Zavaglia
- Center for Research and Development in Food Cryotechnology (CIDCA, CCT-CONICET La Plata), La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Zhang W, Veisi H, Sharifi R, Salamat D, Karmakar B, Hekmati M, Hemmati S, Zangeneh MM, Zhang Z, Su Q. Fabrication of Pd NPs on pectin-modified Fe 3O 4 NPs: A magnetically retrievable nanocatalyst for efficient C-C and C-N cross coupling reactions and an investigation of its cardiovascular protective effects. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 160:1252-1262. [PMID: 32485247 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The present report represents the synthesis of a novel Pd NPs immobilized over a natural polysaccharide (pectin) coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite material (Fe3O4@pectin/Pd) for investigating the cardiovascular protective effects. The biomolecular functionalization not only stabilizes the ferrite nanoparticles from agglomeration but also provides an environment for the biogenic reduction of Pd2+ ions. This protocol is a promising breakthrough for the synthesis of a quasi-heterogeneous catalyst, a bridge between heterogeneous and homogeneous medium. The structure, morphology and physicochemical properties of the material were characterized utilizing various analytical techniques like FT-IR, FE-SEM, TEM, VSM, EDX-elemental mapping, ICP, EDX and XPS. The catalyst showed excellent reactivity in C-C and C-N cross coupling reactions via Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions respectively. An array of different biphenyls and aryl amines were then procured by reactions of various aryl halides with phenylboronic acid or secondary amines over the catalyst affording good to excellent yields. The catalyst was easily recoverable using an external magnet and thereafter recycled for several trials with insignificant palladium leaching or loss in catalytic performance. To investigate the cardiovascular protective activities of catalyst, the MTT assay was done on Human Aortic Endothelial Cells (HAEC), Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells (HCAEC), and Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells (HPAEC) cell lines. Nanocatalyst-treated cell cutlers significantly (p ≤ 0.01) decreased the caspase-3 activity, and DNA fragmentation. It raised the cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential in the high concentration of Mitoxantrone-treated HAEC, HCAEC, and HPAEC cells. According to the above findings, nanocatalyst can be administrated as a cardiovascular protective drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases after approving in the clinical trial studies in humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541000, China
| | - Hojat Veisi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reyhaneh Sharifi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Delafarin Salamat
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bikash Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Gobardanga Hindu College, 24-Parganas (North), India
| | - Malak Hekmati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saba Hemmati
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Zangeneh
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran; Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Department of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541000, China.
| | - Qiang Su
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No. 15, Lequn Road, Xiufeng District, Guilin 541001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Fructo-oligosaccharides production by an Aspergillus aculeatus commercial enzyme preparation with fructosyltransferase activity covalently immobilized on Fe3O4–chitosan-magnetic nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 150:922-929. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
43
|
Enzyme Immobilization on Maghemite Nanoparticles with Improved Catalytic Activity: An Electrochemical Study for Xanthine. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13071776. [PMID: 32290055 PMCID: PMC7179010 DOI: 10.3390/ma13071776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Generally, enzyme immobilization on nanoparticles leads to nano-conjugates presenting partially preserved, or even absent, biological properties. Notwithstanding, recent research demonstrated that the coupling to nanomaterials can improve the activity of immobilized enzymes. Herein, xanthine oxidase (XO) was immobilized by self-assembly on peculiar naked iron oxide nanoparticles (surface active maghemite nanoparticles, SAMNs). The catalytic activity of the nanostructured conjugate (SAMN@XO) was assessed by optical spectroscopy and compared to the parent enzyme. SAMN@XO revealed improved catalytic features with respect to the parent enzyme and was applied for the electrochemical studies of xanthine. The present example supports the nascent knowledge concerning protein conjugation to nanoparticle as a means for the modulation of biological activity.
Collapse
|
44
|
Magro M, Baratella D, Colò V, Vallese F, Nicoletto C, Santagata S, Sambo P, Molinari S, Salviulo G, Venerando A, Basso CR, Pedrosa VA, Vianello F. Electrocatalytic nanostructured ferric tannate as platform for enzyme conjugation: Electrochemical determination of phenolic compounds. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 132:107418. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
45
|
Covalent immobilization of thioglucosidase from radish seeds for continuous preparation of sulforaphene. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
46
|
Alnadari F, Xue Y, Zhou L, Hamed YS, Taha M, Foda MF. Immobilization of β-Glucosidase from Thermatoga maritima on Chitin-functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticle via a Novel Thermostable Chitin-binding Domain. Sci Rep 2020; 10:1663. [PMID: 32015452 PMCID: PMC6997207 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57165-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization is a powerful tool not only as a protective agent against harsh reaction conditions but also for the enhancement of enzyme activity, stability, reusability, and for the improvement of enzyme properties as well. Herein, immobilization of β-glucosidase from Thermotoga maritima (Tm-β-Glu) on magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) functionalized with chitin (Ch) was investigated. This technology showed a novel thermostable chitin-binding domain (Tt-ChBD), which is more desirable in a wide range of large-scale applications. This exclusive approach was fabricated to improve the Galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) production from a cheap and abundant by-product such as lactose through a novel green synthesis route. Additionally, SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity kinetics, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed that among the immobilization strategies for Thermotoga maritime-β-Glucosidase thermostable chitin-binding domain (Tm-β-Glu-Tt-ChBD) on the attractive substrate; Ch-MNPs had the highest enzyme binding capacity and GOS production ratio when compared to the native enzyme. More interestingly, a magnetic separation technique was successfully employed in recycling the immobilized Tm-β-Glu for repetitive batch-wise GOS without significant loss or reduction of enzyme activity. This immobilization system displayed an operative stability status under various parameters, for instance, temperature, pH, thermal conditions, storage stabilities, and enzyme kinetics when compared with the native enzyme. Conclusively, the GOS yield and residual activity of the immobilized enzyme after the 10th cycles were 31.23% and 66%, respectively. Whereas the GOS yield from native enzyme synthesis was just 25% after 12 h in the first batch. This study recommends applying Tt-ChBD in the immobilization process of Tm-β-Glu on Ch-MNPs to produce a low-cost GOS as a new eco-friendly process besides increasing the biostability and efficiency of the immobilized enzyme.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fawze Alnadari
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, P.R. China.,Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Yemin Xue
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Liang Zhou
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Yahya S Hamed
- Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Taha
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, 13736, Egypt.,Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Remediation, RMIT University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, 3083, Australia
| | - Mohamed F Foda
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China. .,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, 13736, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Yadav A, Agrawal DC, Srivastava RR, Srivastava A, Kayastha AM. Nanoparticles decorated carbon nanotubes as novel matrix: A comparative study of influences of immobilization on the catalytic properties of Lensculinarisβ-galactosidase (Lcβ-gal). Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:770-780. [PMID: 31730953 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) decorated with two different nanoparticles namely tungsten disulfide (WS2) and tin oxide (SnO2), nanocomposites (NCs) were synthesized via hydrothermal method. Spectroscopic studies showed that both synthesized NCs possess nearly same functional groups but MWCNT-SnO2 NCs are rich in O-functional group. Microscopic studies revealed that both NCs have different morphological microstructure. Lens culinaris β-galactosidase (Lcβ-gal) was immobilized using glutaraldehyde cross-linker resulted in immobilization efficiency of 91.5% and 88% with MWCNT-WS2 and MWCNT-SnO2 NCs, respectively. Remarkable increase in rate of hydrolysis of whey lactose has been observed with both NCs i.e. Lcβ-gal immobilized MWCNT-WS2 hydrolyzes the 97% whey lactose in 1.5 h while MWCNT-SnO2 showed maximum 92% of whey hydrolysis in 2 h at optimum conditions. Both nanobiocatalyst could serve as a promising candidates for dairy industries and would offer a potential platform for enzyme based biosensor fabrication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Yadav
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Dinesh Chand Agrawal
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Rohit Ranjan Srivastava
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Anchal Srivastava
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Arvind M Kayastha
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
García Colmenares JM, Reyes Cuellar JC. Immobilization of bromelain on cobalt-iron magnetic nanoparticles (CoFe2O4) for casein hydrolysis. REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE QUÍMICA 2020. [DOI: 10.15446/rev.colomb.quim.v1n49.69474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
By means of recycling an enzyme, bromelain was used in casein hydrolysis facilitated by a nanobiocatalyst consisting of bromelain, CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles, chitosan, and glutaraldehyde. Bromelain was immobilized on the chitosan cobalt-magnetite nanoparticle surface via covalent bonds to form the nanobiocatalyst. Immobilized bromelain showed 77% immobilization binding, retaining 85 ± 2% of the initial catalytic activity. Nanoparticles and immobilized bromelain were characterized using UV-Vis and IR spectroscopies, X-ray, square wave voltammetry (SWV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), vibrating-sample magnetization (VSM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The Michaelis-Menten constant (KM) and VMAX of the free and immobilized enzyme were calculated: KM = 2.1 ± 0.18 mM and 1.8 mM, respectively and VMAX = 6.08 x 10-2 ± 2.1 x 10-2 U/min and 6.46 ± 0.91 U/min, respectively. The thermal stability of the free enzyme was higher than the immobilized enzyme: 95-98% and 83-87%, respectively. An optimum pH of 6 and a temperature of 20 °C were determined in both cases. Immobilized bromelain maintained 50% of the initial catalytic activity after the fifth use. The immobilized bromelain proved to be effective and reusable for casein hydrolysis. As novel contribution the characterization by VOC and CV was carried out.
Collapse
|
49
|
|
50
|
Kaul S, Singh V, Sandhir R, Singhal NK. Organophosphonate functionalized Au/Si@Fe3O4: Versatile carrier for enzyme immobilization. Methods Enzymol 2020; 630:199-214. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2019.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|