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Dynamic Modelling of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Oil Using Lipase Immobilized on Zeolite. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14148399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Immobilization has been proposed as a way to simplify the separation and repeated reuse of enzymes, which is essential for their feasible application at industrial scales. However, in their immobilized form, enzyme activity is fully utilized, due primarily to the additional diffusion limitations. Here, the immobilization of lipase on zeolite and its use in catalyzing oil hydrolysis is studied. Adsorption isotherms were investigated, and the data identified the model that best describes the process, which is the Sips model. The adsorption capacity of zeolite was determined as 62.6 mg/g, which is relatively high due to the high porosity of the support. The rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of olive oil, using the immobilized lipase, was determined at a pH of 7 and a temperature of 40 °C and was compared to that when using free enzymes. The results determined the parameters for a diffusion-reaction model. The effects of both the surface reaction and diffusion were found to be significant, with a slightly higher effect from surface reactions.
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Uddin M, Swathi KV, Anil A, Boopathy R, Ramani K, Sekaran G. Biosequestration of lignin in municipal landfill leachate by tailored cationic lipoprotein biosurfactant through Bacillus tropicus valorized tannery solid waste. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 300:113755. [PMID: 34537555 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bioremediation of municipal landfill leachate (MLL) is often intricate due to presence of refractory lignin. In the present study, it was attempted to tailor the histidine rich protein moiety of cationic lipoprotein biosurfactant (CLB) to sequester the lignin from MLL. Animal fleshing (AF), the solid waste generated in tanning industry was utilized for the production of histidine rich CLB by de novo substrate dependent synthesis pathway involving Bacillus tropicus. The optimum conditions for the maximum production of CLB were determined using response surface methodology. At the optimized conditions, the maximum yield of CLB was 217.4 mg/g AF (on dry basis). The produced histidine rich CLB was purified using Immobilized metal affinity chromatography at the optimum binding and elution conditions. The histidine residues were more pronounced in the CLB, as determined by HPLC analysis. The CLB was further characterized by SDS-PAGE, Zeta potential, XRD, FT-IR, Raman, NMR, GC-MS and TG analyses. The CLB was immobilized onto functionalized nanoporous activated bio carbon (FNABC) and the optimum immobilization capacity was found to be 211.6 mg/g FNABC. The immobilization of CLB onto FNABC was confirmed using SEM, FT-IR, XRD and TG analyses. The isotherm models, kinetic and thermodynamics studies of CLB immobilization onto FNABC were performed to evaluate its field level application. Subsequently, the CLB-FNABC was then applied for the sequestration of lignin in MLL. The maximum lignin sequestration was achieved by 92.5 mg/g CLB-FNABC at the optimized sequestration time, 180 min; pH, 5; temperature, 45 °C and mass of CLB-FNABC, 1.0 g. The sequestration of lignin by CLB- FNABC was confirmed by SEM, FT-IR and UV-Vis analyses. Further, the mechanistic study revealed the anchoring of CLB onto the surface of lignin through electrostatic interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maseed Uddin
- Biomolecules and Biocatalysis Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K V Swathi
- Biomolecules and Biocatalysis Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ananya Anil
- Biomolecules and Biocatalysis Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Boopathy
- Environment & Sustainability Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751013, Odisha, India
| | - K Ramani
- Biomolecules and Biocatalysis Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, 603203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - G Sekaran
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, 600089, Tamil Nadu, India
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Pham VHT, Kim J, Chang S, Chung W. Investigation of Lipolytic-Secreting Bacteria from an Artificially Polluted Soil Using a Modified Culture Method and Optimization of Their Lipase Production. Microorganisms 2021; 9:2590. [PMID: 34946192 PMCID: PMC8708958 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9122590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared to lipases from plants or animals, microbial lipases play a vital role in different industrial applications and biotechnological perspectives due to their high stability and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, numerous lipase producers have been investigated in a variety of environments in the presence of lipidic carbon and organic nitrogen sources. As a step in the development of cultivating the unculturable functional bacteria in this study, the forest soil collected from the surrounding plant roots was used to create an artificially contaminated environment for lipase-producing bacterial isolation. The ten strongest active bacterial strains were tested in an enzyme assay supplemented with metal ions such as Ca2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Mg2+, K+, Co2+, Mn2+, and Sn2+ to determine bacterial tolerance and the effect of these metal ions on enzyme activity. Lipolytic bacteria in this study tended to grow and achieved a high lipase activity at temperatures of 35-40 °C and at pH 6-7, reaching a peak of 480 U/mL and 420 U/mL produced by Lysinibacillus PL33 and Lysinibacillus PL35, respectively. These potential lipase-producing bacteria are excellent candidates for large-scale applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Hong Thi Pham
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea;
| | - Jaisoo Kim
- Department of Life Science, College of Natural Science of Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea;
| | - Soonwoong Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, College of Creative Engineering of Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea
| | - Woojin Chung
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, College of Creative Engineering of Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea
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Bavaro T, Benucci I, Pedrali A, Marrubini G, Esti M, Terreni M, Massolini G, Ubiali D. Lipase-mediated hydrolysis of hempseed oil in a packed-bed reactor and in-line purification of PUFA as mono- and diacylglycerols. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2020.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Mannacharaju M, Kannan Villalan A, Shenbagam B, Karmegam PM, Natarajan P, Somasundaram S, Arumugam G, Ganesan S. Towards sustainable system configuration for the treatment of fish processing wastewater using bioreactors. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:353-365. [PMID: 31792794 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06909-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The wastewater generated from fish processing industry contains a credible level of biodegradable proteins and low biodegradable fats, oils, and grease (FOG). The conventional biological treatment of fish processing wastewater (FPWW) containing high concentration of FOG faces the challenges of clogging, hindrance to sedimentation due to the formation of hydrophobic sludge along with lipids, flocculation of sludge with poor activity, dewatering of sludge due to the presence of lipids, and formation of aminated offensive odors. The present investigation employed baffled moving bed biofilm reactor (BMBBR), up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, fluidized immobilized cell carbon oxidation (FICCO) reactor, and chemoautotrophic activated carbon oxidation (CAACO) reactors in series to treat FPWW. Five treatment options were evaluated to elevate the correct option for the treatment of FPWW. The treatment option V had established the removal efficiency of COD, 99 ± 0.1%; protein, 99 ± 0.2%; lipids, 100%; and oil and grease, 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Mannacharaju
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Arivizhivendhan Kannan Villalan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Buvaneswari Shenbagam
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Patchai Murugan Karmegam
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Prabhakaran Natarajan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Swarnalatha Somasundaram
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Gnanamani Arumugam
- Department of Microbiology (Biological Material Laboratory), CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Sekaran Ganesan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India.
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Pounsamy M, Somasundaram S, Palanivel S, Balasubramani R, Chang SW, Nguyen DD, Ganesan S. A novel protease-immobilized carbon catalyst for the effective fragmentation of proteins in high-TDS wastewater generated in tanneries: Spectral and electrochemical studies. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2019; 172:408-419. [PMID: 30826663 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to degrade proteins in high-total dissolved solids (TDS)-containing wastewater produced during the soaking process in tanneries (tannery-TDS wastewater) using a halotolerant protease-assisted nanoporous carbon catalyst (STPNPAC). A halotolerant protease was obtained from the halophile, Lysinibacillus macroides, using animal fleshing as the substrate. The protease was immobilized using ethylene diamine (EDA)/glutaraldehyde functionalized nanoporous activated carbon (EGNPAC). The optimum conditions for the immobilization of protease were determined as time (120 min), pH (6), protease concentration (575-600 U/g), EGNPAC size, salinity, and temperature (30 °C). The immobilization was confirmed by FTIR, TGA-DSC, SEM, and XRD analyses. The adsorption kinetics was consistent with a pseudo first order rate constant of 1.43 × 10-2 min-1. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) confirmed the effective immobilization of the protease onto EGNPAC. STPNAPC was found to efficiently degrade the proteins in tannery-TDS wastewater, with a complete fragmentation time of 90 min at pH 6 and 30 °C. Accordingly, the protein fragmentation was confirmed by UV-visible and UV-fluorescence spectroscopy, ESI-mass spectrometric analysis and circular dichroic studies. The formation of protein hydrolysates was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and electrical impedance studies. BOD5: COD value, 0.426 of treated tannery-TDS wastewater may favor sequential biological treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maharaja Pounsamy
- Advanced Materials Laboratory, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamilnadu, India; Environmental Science and Engineering Division, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Swarnalatha Somasundaram
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Saravanan Palanivel
- Leather Process Technology Laboratory, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ravindran Balasubramani
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea.
| | - Soon Woong Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea
| | - Dinh Duc Nguyen
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
| | - Sekaran Ganesan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamilnadu, India.
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8
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Tomke PD, Rathod VK. A novel step towards immobilization of biocatalyst using agro waste and its application for ester synthesis. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 117:366-376. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Joyce P, Gustafsson H, Prestidge CA. Engineering intelligent particle-lipid composites that control lipase-mediated digestion. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 260:1-23. [PMID: 30119842 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured particle-lipid composites have emerged as state-of-the-art carrier systems for poorly water-soluble bioactive molecules due to their ability to control and enhance the lipase-mediated hydrolysis of encapsulated triglycerides, leading to a subsequent improvement in the solubilisation and absorption of encapsulated species. The first generation of particle-lipid composites (i.e. silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) microparticles) were designed and fabricated by spray drying a silica nanoparticle-stabilised Pickering emulsion, to create a novel three-dimensional architecture, whereby lipid droplets were encapsulated within a porous matrix support. The development of SLH microparticles has acted as a solid foundation for the synthesis of several next generation particle-lipid composites, including polymer-lipid hybrid (PLH) and clay-lipid hybrid systems (CLH), which present lipase with unique lipid microenvironments for optimised lipolysis. This review details the methods utilised to engineer lipid hybrid particles and the strategic investigations that have been performed to determine the influence of key material characteristics on digestion enzyme activity. In doing so, this provides insight into manipulating the mechanism of lipase action through the intelligent design of lipid-based biomaterials for their use in drug delivery formulations and novel functional foods.
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Pellis A, Cantone S, Ebert C, Gardossi L. Evolving biocatalysis to meet bioeconomy challenges and opportunities. N Biotechnol 2018; 40:154-169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2017.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Arumugam A, Ponnusami V. Production of biodiesel by enzymatic transesterification of waste sardine oil and evaluation of its engine performance. Heliyon 2017; 3:e00486. [PMID: 29322108 PMCID: PMC5753807 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Waste sardine oil, a byproduct of fish industry, was employed as a low cost feedstock for biodiesel production. It has relatively high free fatty acid (FFA) content (32 mg KOH/g of oil). Lipase enzyme immobilized on activated carbon was used as the catalyst for the transesterification reaction. Process variables viz. reaction temperature, water content and oil to methanol molar ratio were optimized. Optimum methanol to oil molar ratio, water content and temperature were found to be 9:1, 10 v/v% and 30 °C respectively. Reusability of immobilized lipase was studied and it was found after 5 cycles of reuse there was about 13% drop in FAME yield. Engine performance of the produced biodiesel was studied in a Variable Compression Engine and the results confirm that waste sardine oil is a potential alternate and low-cost feedstock for biodiesel production.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Arumugam
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India
| | - V Ponnusami
- School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India
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Torres JA, Nogueira FGE, Silva MC, Lopes JH, Tavares TS, Ramalho TC, Corrêa AD. Novel eco-friendly biocatalyst: soybean peroxidase immobilized onto activated carbon obtained from agricultural waste. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01309d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Closed cycle of immobilized biocatalyst production with maximum biomass use applicable in several areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. A. Torres
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Lavras
- Lavras
- Brazil
| | - F. G. E. Nogueira
- Department of Chemistry Engineering
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - M. C. Silva
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - J. H. Lopes
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Universidade de Campinas
- Campinas
- Brazil
| | - T. S. Tavares
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Lavras
- Lavras
- Brazil
| | - T. C. Ramalho
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Lavras
- Lavras
- Brazil
| | - A. D. Corrêa
- Department of Chemistry
- Universidade Federal de Lavras
- Lavras
- Brazil
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Novel enzyme/exfoliated bentonite nanohybrids as highly efficient and recyclable biocatalysts in hydrolytic reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Priji P, Unni KN, Sajith S, Binod P, Benjamin S. Production, optimization, and partial purification of lipase from Pseudomonas sp. strain BUP6, a novel rumen bacterium characterized from Malabari goat. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2014; 62:71-8. [PMID: 24773509 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This study introduces a novel bacterium-Pseudomonas sp. strain BUP6-isolated from the rumen of the Malabari goat with efficiency for producing lipase. It showed significant production of lipase when grown in a newly designed basal medium, supplemented with vegetable oil. Suitability of five vegetable oils such as groundnut oil, coconut oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, and palm oil as inducer for the production of lipase was examined, and groundnut oil supported the highest production of lipase (96.15 U/mL). Various physical parameters required for the maximum production of lipase were statistically optimized. Plackett-Burmann design was employed to study the interactive effects of physical parameters and found that temperature, agitation, and pH effected the production of lipase significantly. The optimum conditions for lipase production (37 °C, 200 rpm, and pH 6.9) were detected by Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology, which resulted in the 0.3-fold increase (i.e., 126 U/mL) of the lipase activity over the unoptimized condition. The apparent molecular mass of partially purified lipase was 35 kDa, as judged by SDS-PAGE; the activity of lipase was also confirmed by native PAGE. Thus, this study focuses on the need for the exploitation of rumen microbes for the production of industrially significant and human-friendly biomolecules to meet the future needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakasan Priji
- Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Biotechnology Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Kerala, India
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Dong H, Li Y, Sheng G, Hu L. The study on effective immobilization of lipase on functionalized bentonites and their properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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VERMA SANTOSHKUMAR, GHOSH KALLOLK. Activity, stability and kinetic parameters for α-chymotrypsin catalysed reactions in AOT/isooctane reverse micelles with nonionic and zwitterionic mixed surfactants. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0434-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Wang Y, Guan Y, Yang Y, Yu P, Huang Y. Enhancing the stability of immobilized catalase on activated carbon with gelatin encapsulation. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 15 Beisanhuan East Road; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Yuepeng Guan
- Science College of Hunan Agricultural University; Furong District; Changsha City; Hunan Province; 410128; People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 15 Beisanhuan East Road; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Yu
- Science College of Hunan Agricultural University; Furong District; Changsha City; Hunan Province; 410128; People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; 15 Beisanhuan East Road; Beijing; 100029; People's Republic of China
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The Production, Benefits, and Applications of Monoacylglycerols and Diacylglycerols of Nutritional Interest. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-012-0836-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel N. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Kenneth J. Balkus
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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