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Wang Q, Liu L, Xu J, Guo Y, Kong Q, Li W, Hu Z, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao C. Release of dissolved organic matter from wetland plants and its interaction with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 237:116913. [PMID: 37597830 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from wetland plants played a critical role in CWs pollutant migration. This study investigated the character and release pattern of DOM derived from two wetland plants, Phragmites australis and Cladophora sp., and the interaction between DOM with phenanthrene (PHE), benzo(a)pyrene (Bap), and benzo [k]fluoranthene (BkF) under different physical conditions were also studied using spectroscopic techniques. DOM release was related to plant species and withering stage. Humic acid (HA)-like fractions (C3 and C5) were dominated in P. australis (52%) and completely withered Cladophora sp. groups (55%), while protein-like fractions (C1 and C2) dominated in early withered Cladophora sp. groups (52%). Due to the cell and tissue structure difference among plants and their withering stage, DOM derived from early withered P. australis revealed a two-stage slow-fast phase, while other groups were linearly released (R2 0.87207-0.97091). A strong correlation existed between HA-like fractions and water quality index, reflecting the critical influence of plant decay in CWs operation performance. The analysis with Stern-Volmer equation indicated that plant-based DOM interacted with PAHs to form ground state complexes with possible involvement of π-π interaction, hydrogen bonding and cation bridging effect. Aromatic, molecular weight, and hydrophilicity of both DOM and PAHs affected their binding with the interaction capability in the order of BKF > Bap > PHE and C3 > C5 > C2 > C1 > C4. Besides, alkaline environment and high DO condition was highly unsuitable for the combination. Scientific management and appropriate operating condition were important in optimizing operation performance and controlling pollutant migration in CWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - LuXing Liu
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - JingTao Xu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, PR China
| | - Yue Guo
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Qiang Kong
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China; Dongying Institute, Shandong Normal University, Dongying, 257092, Shandong, PR China
| | - WenYing Li
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Zhen Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - JiaTong Wang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - HuanXin Zhang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China; College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, PR China
| | - CongCong Zhao
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China; Dongying Institute, Shandong Normal University, Dongying, 257092, Shandong, PR China.
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Patil SA, Budri MB, Inamdar SR, Gudasi KB. Effect of Hydroxyl Group on Photo-Physical Properties and Dipole Moments of Fluorescent Dyes: An Experimental and Computational Approach. J Fluoresc 2022; 33:1041-1056. [PMID: 36565412 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03105-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, structurally similar, (E)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (A) and (E)-N'-(2-4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (A-OH) dyes dissolved in general solvents have been studied to explore photo-physical properties, employing solvatochromic shift method, thereby determining their dipole moments in the ground (μg) and excited (μe) states. The molecule A shows a bathochromic shift of fluorescence emission maxima in aprotic solvents whereas a hypsochromic shift in protic solvents. Interestingly, A-OH follows a hypsochromic shift in both protic and aprotic solvents with increasing solvent polarity. The effect of hydroxyl substituent on UV-Visible absorption, fluorescence emission, and dipole moment of the titled organic molecules was explained. Theoretical methods such as Bilot-Kawski method for determination of μg and μe and Bakshiev, Kawski-Chamma-Viallet, Lippert-Mataga equations for μe, and Reichardt method for the difference between μg and μe were employed. It is observed that μe is higher than that of μg for both the molecules, and interestingly, upon substituting an additional hydroxyl group the value of μg has increased while μe is decreased. The DFT calculations have been performed to support experimental results by employing DFT/B3LYP/6-311G + (d) and TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-311G + (d) method using Gaussian09 software. The electrophilic and nucleophilic sites on the molecules were studied with the help of MEP. The NBO analysis results show that the interaction N24 (σ) → C22-O23 (π*) is found to be stronger in both the molecules with energy 68.90 kJ/mol and the effect of hydroxyl group is also discussed on the basis of HOMO and LUMO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivaraj A Patil
- Laser Spectroscopy (DRDO/KU) Programme, Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India
| | - Mahantesh B Budri
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India
| | - Sanjeev R Inamdar
- Laser Spectroscopy (DRDO/KU) Programme, Department of Physics, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580003, India.
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Design, Synthesis, Biological evaluation of Isonicotinoyl-pyrazolyl-coumarin derivatives and computational study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Estimation of Photophysical and Electrochemical Parameters of Bioactive Thiadiazole Derivative. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:741-750. [PMID: 32494935 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02550-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The absorption and fluorescence spectra of synthesized 4-[5-(2,5-Dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-[1, 3, 4] thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl]-6-methoxy-chromen-2-one (DTYMC) compound were recorded in various solvents like acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, dimethyl formamide (DMF),1,4-dioxane, ethanol, ethyl acetate, methanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) at room temperature in order to estimate the ground and excited state dipole moment. The ground state dipole moment (μg) and excited state dipole moment (μe) were calculated using solvatochromic shift method which involve equations proposed by Lippert, Bakshiev and Kawski-Chamma-Viallete. The results were signified that the excited state dipole moment is greater than the ground state dipole moment, which indicates the excited state is more polar than the ground state of the molecule. The bond angle between the ground state and excited state dipole moments were found to be 00, The change in dipole moment (∆μ) was calculated using microscopic solvent polarity parameter ([Formula: see text]). Further multiple linear regression analysis of Kamlet-Taft parameter, HOMO-LUMO energy were determined by cyclic voltammetry using phosphate buffer solution.
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Malik MA, Khan SA, Al-thabaiti SA. Bioactive Macrocyclic Ni(II) Metal Complex: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Elucidation, and Antimicrobial Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1681011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maqsood Ahmad Malik
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman A. Khan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis and Computational Studies on Optoelectronically Important Novel Acridin-Isoindoline-1,3-Dione Derivatives. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:653-663. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02376-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Study of the novel fluorescent 4-methyl-9-(3-oxobutanoyl)-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2,8-dione derivative. Estimation of the ground- and excited-state dipole moments from a solvatochromic shift. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Akshaya KB, Varghese A, Sudhakar YN, Lobo PL, George L. Study on Photophysical Properties of N-Arylphthalamic Acid Derivative Containing 1, 2, 4-Triazole Scaffold. J Fluoresc 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2129-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Akshaya KB, Varghese A, Lobo PL, Kumari R, George L. Synthesis and photophysical properties of a novel phthalimide derivative using solvatochromic shift method for the estimation of ground and singlet excited state dipole moments. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.09.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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