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Liu L, Ma X, Chang Y, Guo H, Wang W. Biosensors with Boronic Acid-Based Materials as the Recognition Elements and Signal Labels. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:785. [PMID: 37622871 PMCID: PMC10452607 DOI: 10.3390/bios13080785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
It is of great importance to have sensitive and accurate detection of cis-diol-containing biologically related substances because of their important functions in the research fields of metabolomics, glycomics, and proteomics. Boronic acids can specifically and reversibly interact with 1,2- or 1,3-diols to form five or six cyclic esters. Based on this unique property, boronic acid-based materials have been used as synthetic receptors for the specific recognition and detection of cis-diol-containing species. This review critically summarizes the recent advances with boronic acid-based materials as recognition elements and signal labels for the detection of cis-diol-containing biological species, including ribonucleic acids, glycans, glycoproteins, bacteria, exosomes, and tumor cells. We also address the challenges and future perspectives for developing versatile boronic acid-based materials with various promising applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Xiaohua Ma
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China
| | - Yong Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Hang Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Wenqing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
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2
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Zhang H, Yu H, Deng M, Ren Z, Li Z, Zhang L, Li J, Wang E, Wang X, Li J. Highly sensitive and real-time detection of sialic acid using a solution-gated graphene transistor functionalized with carbon quantum dots. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2023.108676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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3
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Tang S, Li L, Wang R, Regmi S, Zhang X, Yang G, Ju J. A Schematic Colorimetric Assay for Sialic Acid Assay Based on PEG-Mediated Interparticle Crosslinking Aggregation of Gold Nanoparticles. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:164. [PMID: 36831929 PMCID: PMC9953623 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Sialic acid (SA) is a well-known component of glycoproteins, which have applications in various functional processes on the cell's surface. The colorimetric is a simpler and more convenient method for measuring SA due to its low-cost apparatus and visual signal changes. This work focused on the unpredictable interparticle crosslinking aggregation of the functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in complex media. We proposed a balance of the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO)-type aggregation and molecule-based interaction method to solve this problem. Here, we report a novel colorimetric assay for the determination of SA using 4-mercaptophenyl boronic acid (4-MPBA) as an analyte's recognition molecule, and negative charge PEG400 was used to repulsive the interparticle crosslinking. The proposed sensing platform shows a linear relationship between the ratio of the absorbance intensity (A525/A660) and concentration of SA from 0.05 to 8 mM (R2 = 0.997) and a detection limit of 48 μM was observed. The novel gold-based colorimetric sensor is easy to fabricate, reproducible in its test performance and has been successfully applied for the detection of SA in biological and healthcare product samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixing Tang
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Sagar Regmi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Guoqiang Yang
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jian Ju
- Engineering Research Center of Clinical Functional Materials and Diagnosis & Treatment Devices of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
- Oujiang Lab, Wenzhou 325001, China
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Preparation and properties of boron affinity molecularly imprinted mesoporous polymers based on Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:13-22. [PMID: 36306109 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00195-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Sialic acid (SA), known as N-acetyl neuraminic acid, is a natural 9-carbomonosaccharide derivative. SA has been widely applied in the early diagnosis of diseases as therapeutic target. However, the abundance of SA is very low in biological samples, which is usually interfered by the similar molecules coexisting at high abundance. Combining the advantages of high selectivity and specificity of molecularly imprinted technology, high specific surface area of mesoporous materials and excellent optical properties of quantum dots, we chose Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots as signal elements, and sialic acid as the template molecule. KH-4-MAPB with recognition ability to SA was synthesized by one-step hydrothermal method using thiolene click reaction as functional monomer. Based on the principle of boron affinity, molecularly imprinted polymers with highly ordered mesoporous structure were prepared, and the structure and fluorescence properties of fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymers were studied. FT-IR, XRD, TEM and nitrogen adsorption-desorption experiments were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the molecularly imprinted polymers. The results showed that the prepared molecularly imprinted polymers had highly ordered mesoporous structure and a large number of imprinted holes, which ensured the specific selectivity of the molecularly imprinted polymers. The fluorescence properties of MIMPs were characterized and analyzed by fluorescence spectra, equilibrium adsorption kinetics experiments were conducted and imprinting properties were recorded under different pH. The above experimental results showed that the fluorescence quenching was successfully achieved when the template molecule SA was captured by the molecularly imprinted polymer. When the concentration of SA was 1.25-100 × 10-2 g/L, the fluorescence quenching degree of MIMPs showed a fine linear relationship with SA. The correlation coefficient was 0.9946, and the detection equation was F0/F - 1 = 0.0215 [CSA] + 0.0241. MIMPs had a high recognition ability for SA, and the imprinting factor was 2.44. As a fluorescent sensor for SA, the response time of MIMPs was 20 min. When the buffer solution pH was 7, the imprinting factor was the largest. Under the best conditions, MIMPs revealed good selectivity and specificity for the fluorescence recognition of SA. MIMPS were also applied to the analysis of SA in real human serum samples with satisfactory results.
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Sangubotla R, Kim J. Fluorometric biosensor based on boronic acid-functionalized ZnO-derived nanostructures for the detection of N-acetylneuraminic acid and its in vivo bio-imaging studies. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Sokolovskaya OM, Tan MW, Wolan DW. Sialic acid diversity in the human gut: Molecular impacts and tools for future discovery. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2022; 75:102397. [PMID: 35653953 DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sialic acids are a family of structurally related sugars that are prevalent in mucosal surfaces, including the human intestine. In the gut, sialic acids have diverse biological roles at the interface of the host epithelium and the microbiota. N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), the best studied sialic acid, is a nutrient source for bacteria and, when displayed on the cell surface, a binding site for host immune factors, viruses, and bacterial toxins. Neu5Ac is extensively modified by host and microbial enzymes, and the impacts of Neu5Ac derivatives on host-microbe interactions, and generally on human and microbial biology, remain underexplored. In this mini-review, we highlight recent reports describing how host and microbial proteins differentiate Neu5Ac and its derivatives, draw attention to gaps in knowledge related to sialic acid biology, and suggest cutting-edge methodologies that may expand our appreciation and understanding of Neu5Ac in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga M Sokolovskaya
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Man-Wah Tan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Dennis W Wolan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
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Cheng L, Yang F, Tang L, Qian L, Chen X, Guan F, Zhang J, Li G. Electrochemical Evaluation of Tumor Development via Cellular Interface Supported CRISPR/Cas Trans-Cleavage. RESEARCH 2022; 2022:9826484. [PMID: 35474904 PMCID: PMC9011167 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9826484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Evaluating tumor development is of great importance for clinic treatment and therapy. It has been known that the amounts of sialic acids on tumor cell membrane surface are closely associated with the degree of cancerization of the cell. So, in this work, cellular interface supported CRISPR/Cas trans-cleavage has been explored for electrochemical simultaneous detection of two types of sialic acids, i.e., N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac). Specifically, PbS quantum dot-labeled DNA modified by Neu5Gc antibody is prepared to specifically recognize Neu5Gc on the cell surface, followed by the binding of Neu5Ac through our fabricated CdS quantum dot-labeled DNA modified by Sambucus nigra agglutinin. Subsequently, the activated Cas12a indiscriminately cleaves DNA, resulting in the release of PbS and CdS quantum dots, both of which can be simultaneously detected by anodic stripping voltammetry. Consequently, Neu5Gc and Neu5Ac on cell surface can be quantitatively analyzed with the lowest detection limits of 1.12 cells/mL and 1.25 cells/mL, respectively. Therefore, a ratiometric electrochemical method can be constructed for kinetic study of the expression and hydrolysis of Neu5Gc and Neu5Ac on cell surface, which can be further used as a tool to identify bladder cancer cells at different development stages. Our method to evaluate tumor development is simple and easy to be operated, so it can be potentially applied for the detection of tumor occurrence and development in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangfen Cheng
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fuhan Yang
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Longfei Tang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lelin Qian
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Feng Guan
- College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Genxi Li
- Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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Krämer J, Kang R, Grimm LM, De Cola L, Picchetti P, Biedermann F. Molecular Probes, Chemosensors, and Nanosensors for Optical Detection of Biorelevant Molecules and Ions in Aqueous Media and Biofluids. Chem Rev 2022; 122:3459-3636. [PMID: 34995461 PMCID: PMC8832467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic molecular probes, chemosensors, and nanosensors used in combination with innovative assay protocols hold great potential for the development of robust, low-cost, and fast-responding sensors that are applicable in biofluids (urine, blood, and saliva). Particularly, the development of sensors for metabolites, neurotransmitters, drugs, and inorganic ions is highly desirable due to a lack of suitable biosensors. In addition, the monitoring and analysis of metabolic and signaling networks in cells and organisms by optical probes and chemosensors is becoming increasingly important in molecular biology and medicine. Thus, new perspectives for personalized diagnostics, theranostics, and biochemical/medical research will be unlocked when standing limitations of artificial binders and receptors are overcome. In this review, we survey synthetic sensing systems that have promising (future) application potential for the detection of small molecules, cations, and anions in aqueous media and biofluids. Special attention was given to sensing systems that provide a readily measurable optical signal through dynamic covalent chemistry, supramolecular host-guest interactions, or nanoparticles featuring plasmonic effects. This review shall also enable the reader to evaluate the current performance of molecular probes, chemosensors, and nanosensors in terms of sensitivity and selectivity with respect to practical requirement, and thereby inspiring new ideas for the development of further advanced systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Krämer
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Rui Kang
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Laura M. Grimm
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Luisa De Cola
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Dipartimento
DISFARM, University of Milano, via Camillo Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department
of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, IRCCS, 20156 Milano, Italy
| | - Pierre Picchetti
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- P.P.: email,
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Institute
of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of
Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- F.B.: email,
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9
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Yan Z, Yang X, Hua Y, Li Z, Liu Y, Lin Y. An impedance sensor based on chitosan-carbon quantum dots for the detection sialic acid in humuan serum. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Rahali S, Belhocine Y, Allal H, Bouhadiba A, Assaba IM, Seydou M. A DFT investigation of the host–guest interactions between boron-based aromatic systems and β-cyclodextrin. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01835-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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11
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Fluoride-free electropolymerization of 3-aminophenylboronic acid in room temperature ionic liquids without exogenous protons. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Synthesis and characterization of novel poly(3-aminophenyl boronic acid-co-vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite polymer stabilized silver nanoparticles with antibacterial and antioxidant applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 193:111112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Synthesis of highly stable and dispersed silver nanoparticles/poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene glycol)/poly(3-aminophenyl boronic acid) nanocomposite: Characterization and antibacterial, hemolytic and cytotoxicity studies. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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14
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Lv Y, Zhou Y, Dong H, Liu L, Mao G, Zhang Y, Xu M. Amplified Electrochemical Aptasensor for Sialic Acid Based on Carbon‐Cloth‐Supported Gold Nanodendrites and Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201902049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yubing Lv
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering SchoolNortheast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhou
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
| | - Hui Dong
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
| | - Lantao Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Mao
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering SchoolNortheast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 P. R. China
| | - Yintang Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
| | - Maotian Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal University Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
- College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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Jayeoye TJ, Rujiralai T. Sensitive and selective colorimetric probe for fluoride detection based on the interaction between 3-aminophenylboronic acid and dithiobis(succinimidylpropionate) modified gold nanoparticles. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00897d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
APBA was conjugated on DSP@AuNP to form stable APBA–DSP@AuNP, exhibiting high selectivity towards fluoride against other anions and glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Titilope John Jayeoye
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Prince of Songkla University
- Hat Yai
- Songkhla
| | - Thitima Rujiralai
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Prince of Songkla University
- Hat Yai
- Songkhla
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Zhou Y, Huangfu H, Yang J, Dong H, liu L, Xu M. Potentiometric analysis of sialic acid with a flexible carbon cloth based on boronate affinity and molecularly imprinted polymers. Analyst 2019; 144:6432-6437. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an01600g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A potentiometric sensor for sialic acid detection was designed based on a boronic acid-containing MIP modified carbon cloth electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Zhou
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
| | - Huijie Huangfu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Dong
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
| | - Lantao liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
| | - Maotian Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shangqiu Normal University
- Shangqiu 476000
- P. R. China
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