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Patel D, Vaswani P, Ray D, Bhatia D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Additive-anchored thermoresponsive nanoscale self-assembly generation in normal and reverse Tetronics®. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:6372-6385. [PMID: 38315058 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp06329a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
Self-assembly of ethylene oxide (EO)-propylene oxide (PO)-based star-shaped block copolymers (BCPs) in the presence of different kinds of additives is investigated in an aqueous solution environment. Commercially available four-armed BCPs, namely Tetronics® (normal: T904 with EO as the terminal end block; and reverse: T90R4 with PO as the terminal end block), each with 40%EO, are used. The effect of various additives such as electrolytes (NaCl and Na2SO4), nonelectrolyte polyols (glucose and sorbitol), and ionic surfactants (viz. anionic-sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), cationic-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and zwitterionic dodecyldimethylammonium propane sulfonate (C12PS)) on these BCPs is examined to observe their influence on micellization behaviour. The presence of salts and polyols displayed interesting phase behaviour, i.e., the cloud point (CP) was decreased, the water structure was affected and the micelles were dehydrated by expelling water molecules, and thus they were likely to promote micelle formation/growth. In contrast, ionic surfactants in small amounts interacted with the BCPs and showed an increase in CPs thereby forming mixed micelles with increasing charges and decreasing micellar sizes, finally transforming to small surfactant-rich mixed micelles. Molecular interactions such as electrostatic and hydrogen bonding involved within the examined entities are put forth employing a computational simulation approach using the Gaussian 09 window for calculation along with the GaussView 5.0.9 programming software using the (DFT)/B3LYP method and 3-21G basis set. The hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of the micelles is examined using dynamic light scattering (DLS), while the various micellar parameters inferring the shape/geometry are obtained using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) by the best fitting of the structure factors. It is observed that 10 w/v% T904 remains as spherical micelles with some micellar growth under physiological conditions (37 °C), while 10 w/v% T90R4 remains as unimers and forms spherical micelles in the presence of additives at 37 °C. Furthermore, the additive-induced micellar systems are tested as developing nanovehicles for anticancer (curcumin, Cur) drug solubilization using UV-vis spectroscopy, which shows a prominent increase in absorbance with enhanced solubilization capacity. Additionally, the cytotoxic effect of Cur loaded on the BCP micelles in HeLa cells is studied through confocal microscopy by capturing fluorescence images that depict HeLa cell growth inhibition under the influence of additive-induced micellar systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhruvi Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14850, NY, USA
| | - Payal Vaswani
- Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGn), Gandhinagar-382 355, Palaj, Gujarat, India
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, Maharashtra, India
- Biomacromolecular Systems and Processes, Institute of Biological Information Processing, Forschungszentrum Julich, 52428, Germany
| | - Dhiraj Bhatia
- Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGn), Gandhinagar-382 355, Palaj, Gujarat, India
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India
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Tripathi N, Ray D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Salt induced micellization conduct in PEO-PPO-PEO-based block copolymers: a thermo-responsive approach. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:7227-7244. [PMID: 37724390 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00896g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
The nanoscale self-assembly behavior in ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO)-based block copolymers (BCPs) commercially available as Pluronics®: L44 (PEO10-PPO23-PEO10) and F77 (PEO53-PPO34-PEO53) is put forth in aqueous solution and in the presence of sodium salts NaCl and Na2SO4. The moderate hydrophilicity of L44 is attributed to its low molecular weight PPO segment, while the high percentage of PEO content in F77 contributes to its extreme hydrophilicity. The impact of sodium salts (NaCl and Na2SO4) on the self-assembly is investigated to understand their influence and role in micellization, by employing various physicochemical techniques such as phase behavior conduct, calorimetry, tensiometry, scattering, and spectral analysis. The results indicate that at a low temperature range of 20-30 °C, Pluronics® solutions with a concentration of 10% w/v remain molecularly dissolved as individual units called unimers (Gaussian chain), which have a hydrodynamic size (Dh) of approximately 4-6 nm. Additionally, loose clusters of a few hundred nanometers in size are also observed. Though, at higher concentrations of BCPs and in the presence of salt or elevated temperatures, the examined micellar structures exhibit a higher degree of organization i.e., spherical or ellipsoidal in terms of size and shape. Also, the solubilization enhancement of a hydrophobic dye called orange OT within the examined micellar system is also undertaken using a spectral approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitumani Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, Maharashtra, India
- Biomacromolecular Systems and Processes, Institute of Biological Information Processing, Forschungszentrum, Julich-52428, Germany
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India
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Patel A, Ray D, Parekh P, Kuperkar K, Bharatiya B, Aswal VK, Bahadur P, Patel VI. Self-assembly modulation in star block copolymers by amphiphilic diol: A scattering insight. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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Patel D, Tripathi N, Ray D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Self-assembly generation triggered in highly hydrophilic Pluronics® by sugars/ polyols. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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Patel D, Pérez-Sánchez G, Jorge M, Ray D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Coutinho JAP, Bahadur P. Rationalizing the Design of Pluronics-Surfactant Mixed Micelles through Molecular Simulations and Experiments. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2692-2709. [PMID: 36763753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous systems comprising polymers and surfactants are technologically important complex fluids with tunable features dependent on the chemical nature of each constituent, overall composition in mixed systems, and solution conditions. The phase behavior and self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers can be changed drastically in the presence of conventional ionic surfactants and need to be clearly understood. Here, the self-aggregation dynamics of a triblock copolymer (Pluronics L81, EO3PO43EO3) in the presence of three cationic surfactants (with a 12C long alkyl chain but with different structural features), viz., dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB), and ethanediyl-1,2-bis(dimethyldodecylammonium bromide) (12-2-12), were investigated in an aqueous solution environment. The nanoscale micellar size expressed as hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of copolymer-surfactant mixed aggregates was evaluated using dynamic light scattering, while the presence of a varied micellar geometry of L81-cationic surfactant mixed micelles were probed using small-angle neutron scattering. The obtained findings were further validated from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, employing a simple and transferable coarse-grained molecular model based on the MARTINI force field. L81 remained molecularly dissolved up to ∼20 °C but phase separated, forming turbid/translucent dispersion, close to its cloud point (CP) and existed as unstable vesicles. However, it exhibited interesting solution behavior expressed in terms of the blue point (BP) and the double CP in the presence of different surfactants, leading to mixed micellar systems with a triggered morphology transition from unstable vesicles to polymer-rich micelles and cationic surfactant-rich micelles. Such an amendment in the morphology of copolymer nanoaggregates in the presence of cationic surfactants has been well observed from scattering data. This is further rationalized employing the MD approach, which validated the effective interactions between Pluronics-cationic surfactant mixed micelles. Thus, our experimental results integrated with MD yield a deep insight into the nanoscale interactions controlling the micellar aggregation (Pluronics-rich micelles and surfactant-rich micelles) in the investigated mixed system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat, Gujarat 395 007, India
| | - Germán Pérez-Sánchez
- CICECO─Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-1933, Portugal
| | - Miguel Jorge
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose Street, Glassgow G1 1XJ, U.K
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 085, India
- Biomacromolecular Systems and Processes, Institute of Biological Information Processing, Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich 52428, Germany
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 085, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat, Gujarat 395 007, India
| | - João A P Coutinho
- CICECO─Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-1933, Portugal
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat, Gujarat 395 007, India
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Thermoresponsive phase behavior and nanoscale self-assembly generation in normal and reverse Pluronics®. Colloid Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-022-05039-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Kumar V, Mitchell-Koch KR, Marapureddy SG, Verma R, Thareja P, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Self-Assembly and Micellar Transition in CTAB Solutions Triggered by 1-Octanol. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:8102-8111. [PMID: 36171735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study exploits higher-order micellar transition ranging from ellipsoidal to rodlike to wormlike induced by 1-octanol (C8OH) in an aqueous solution of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), characterizing phase behavior, rheology, and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The phase diagram for the ternary system CTAB-C8OH-water was constructed, which depicted the varied solution behavior. Such performance was further inferred from the rheology study (oscillatory-shear frequency sweep (ω) and viscosity (η)) that displayed an interesting solution behavior of CTAB solutions as a function of C8OH. It was observed that at low C8OH concentrations, the solutions appeared viscous/viscoelastic fluids that changed to an elastic gel with an infinite relaxation time at higher concentrations of C8OH, thereby confirming the existence of distinct micelle morphologies. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) provided various micellar parameters such as aggregation numbers (Nagg) and micellar size/shape. The experimental results were further validated with a computational simulation approach. The molecular dynamic (MD) study offered an insight into the molecular interactions and aggregation behavior through different analyses, including radial distribution function (RDF), radius of gyration (Rg), and solvent-accessible surface area (SASA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
| | - Katie R Mitchell-Koch
- Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University (WSU), Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, United States
| | - Sai Geetha Marapureddy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajni Verma
- Genzada Pharmaceuticals, Hutchinson, Kansas 67502, United States
| | - Prachi Thareja
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar 382355, Gujarat, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395007, Gujarat, India
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Patel D, Bhojani AK, Ray D, Singh DK, Bhattacharjee S, Seth D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Glucose-induced self-assembly and phase separation in hydrophilic triblock copolymers and the governing mechanism. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:21141-21156. [PMID: 36039741 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01909d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(ethylene oxide, EO)-poly(propylene oxide, PO)-poly(ethylene oxide, EO)-based triblock copolymers (BCPs) with 80% hydrophilicity stay molecularly dissolved as Gaussian chains at ambient temperature, even at fairly high concentrations (>5 %w/v). This study presents the plausible micellization behaviour of such very-hydrophilic Pluronics® - F38, F68, F88, F98, and F108 - incited upon the addition of glucose at low concentrations and temperatures. The outcomes obtained from phase behaviour and scattering studies are described. At temperatures near to ambient temperature, these BCPs form micelles with a central core made of a PO block, surrounded by a corona of highly hydrated EO chains. The phase transitions in these hydrophilic Pluronics® in the presence of glucose are demonstrated via the dehydration of the copolymer coil, leading to a decrease in the I1/I3 ratio, as determined using fluorescence spectroscopy. The temperature-dependent cloud point (CP) showed a marked decrease with an increase in the PO molecular weight and also in the presence of glucose. The change in solution relative viscosity (ηrel) caused by glucose is due to the enhanced dehydration of the EO block of the BCP amphiphile. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) investigations suggested that the dimensions of the hydrophobic core increase during the dehydration of the EO-PO blocks upon a temperature increase or after adding varying concentrations of glucose, thereby resulting in a micellar shape transition. It has been observed that added glucose influences the phase behaviour of BCPs in an analogous way to the influence of temperature. Also, plausible interactions between the EO-PO blocks and glucose were suggested based on the evaluated optimized descriptors obtained from a computational simulation approach. In addition, the core-shell blended micelles obtained using these BCPs are successfully utilized for drug (curcumin, Cur) solubilization based on the observed peak intensities from UV-visible spectroscopy. The loading of Cur into glucose-containing and glucose-free hydrophilic Pluronic® micelles shows how the radius of the micellar core (Rc) increases in the presence of glucose, thereby indicating Cur solubility enhancement for the Pluronic® micelles. Various kinetics models were employed, demonstrating a drug release profile that enables this approach to be used as an ideal platform for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Amit K Bhojani
- Department of Basic Sciences, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad-380 026, India
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, 400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dheeraj K Singh
- Department of Basic Sciences, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad-380 026, India
| | - Sanyukta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna (IITP), Bihta, Patna, 801 106, Bihar, India
| | - Debabrata Seth
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna (IITP), Bihta, Patna, 801 106, Bihar, India
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, 400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India
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Patel D, Ray D, Aswal VK, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Micellar assembly leading to structural growth/transition in normal and reverse Tetronics® in single and mixed solution environment. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:4543-4553. [PMID: 35674288 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00321j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study scrutinizes the self-association of ethylene oxide (EO)-propylene oxide (PO)-based star-shaped block copolymers as normal Tetronic® (T904) and reverse Tetronic® R (T90R4) with varying molecular characteristics and different hydrophilic-hydrophobic ratios in an aqueous solution environment. These thermo-responsive solutions appear clear, transparent or bluish up to 10%w/v, which anticipated the probable transition of unimers to spherical or ellipsoidal micelles which is complemented by scattering experiments. In a single-solution environment, 10%w/v T904 formed star-shaped micelles at ambient temperature and exhibited a micellar growth/transition with temperature ageing. While 10%w/v T90R4 exists as unimers or a Gaussian coil over a wide range of temperature. Very interestingly, close to the cloud point (CP) flower-shaped spherical and ellipsoidal micelles were formed. A similar proposed micellar scheme was also examined for mixed systems T904 : T90R4 in varying ratios (1 : 0, 3 : 1, 1 : 1, 1 : 3 and 0 : 1) giving an account to the solution behavior of the mixtures. An amalgamation of dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques achieved the thorough extraction of the structural parameters of the micellar system. The hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of the micelles with temperature variation was evaluated from dynamic light scattering (DLS) while the structure factor of the micelles was found by employing small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). Furthermore, the single and mixed micellar systems were quantitatively and qualitatively examined for anticancer drug solubilization using UV-vis spectroscopy for their superior use as potential nanocargos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhruvi Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai-400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India.
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Surat-395 007, Gujarat, India
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Patel D, Ray D, Tiwari S, Kuperkar K, Aswal VK, Bahadur P. SDS triggered transformation of highly hydrophobic Pluronics® nanoaggregate into polymer-rich and surfactant-rich mixed micelles. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Patel D, Patel D, Ray D, Kuperkar K, Aswal VK, Bahadur P. Single and mixed Pluronics® micelles with solubilized hydrophobic additives: Underscoring the aqueous solution demeanor and micellar transition. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Patel D, Agarwal S, Ray D, Kuperkar K, Aswal VK, Bahadur P. An expedient in to the phase behaviour and scattering profile in PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer mixed systems in aqueous solution. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Kumar V, Sai GM, Verma R, Mitchell-Koch KR, Ray D, Aswal VK, Thareja P, Kuperkar K, Bahadur P. Tuning Cationic Micelle Properties with an Antioxidant Additive: A Molecular Perspective. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:4611-4621. [PMID: 33843215 PMCID: PMC8895413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we characterize the micellization and morphology transition induced in aqueous cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solution by the addition of the antioxidant propyl gallate (PG) using tensiometry, rheology, and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques combined with the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation approach. The adsorption of CTAB at the air-water interface in the presence of varying [PG] revealed a progressive decrease in the critical micelle concentration (CMC), while the changes in different interfacial parameters indicated enhancement of the hydrophobicity induced by PG in the CTAB micellar system. The dynamic rheology behavior indicated an increase in the flow viscosity (η) as a function of [PG]. Moreover, the rheological components (storage modulus, G', and loss modulus, G″) depicted the viscoelastic features. SANS measurements depicted the existence of ellipsoidal micelles with varying sizes and aggregation number (Nagg) as a function of [PG] and temperature. Computational simulation performed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) provided an insight into the atomic composition of the examined system. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) analysis depicted a close proximity of CTAB, i.e., emphasized favorable interactions between the quaternary nitrogen of CTAB and the hydroxyl group of the PG monomer, further validated by the two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D-NOESY), which showed the penetration of PG inside the CTAB micelles. In addition, various dynamic properties, viz., the radial distribution function (RDF), the radius of gyration (Rg), and solvent-accessible surface area (SASA), showed a significant microstructural evolution of the ellipsoidal micelles in the examined CTAB-PG system, where the changes in the micellar morphology with a more elongated hydrophobic chain and the increased Rg and SASA values indicated the notable intercalation of PG in the CTAB micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat-395 007, Gujarat, INDIA
| | - Geetha M Sai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Gandhinagar 382 355, Gujarat, INDIA
| | - Rajni Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University (WSU), Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, USA
| | - Katie R. Mitchell-Koch
- Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University (WSU), Wichita, Kansas 67260-0051, USA
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085, INDIA
| | - Vinod Kumar Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085, INDIA
| | - Prachi Thareja
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Gandhinagar 382 355, Gujarat, INDIA
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat-395 007, Gujarat, INDIA
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla road, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, INDIA
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Revisiting the salt-triggered self-assembly in very hydrophilic triblock copolymer Pluronic® F88 using multitechnique approach. Colloid Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-021-04833-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Zhou D, Fei Z, Jin L, Zhou P, Li C, Liu X, Zhao C. Dual-responsive polymersomes as anticancer drug carriers for the co-delivery of doxorubicin and paclitaxel. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:801-808. [PMID: 33336680 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02462g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Multi stimuli-responsive polymersomes are in high demand as smart drug carriers, particularly for the treatment of complex cancers. However, most polymersomes have multi-responsiveness that does not affect each other and focus on single drug loading. Here, we have designed photo-crosslinked temperature and pH dual-responsive polymersomes by the self-assembly of a triblock polymer of methoxyl poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)benzophenone] (mPEG-b-PNIPAM-b-P(DEAEMA-co-BMA)) synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT). The dual-responsive polymersomes had a layered membrane, resulting in tunable permeability. Importantly, the polymersomes were proved to have a pH-controlled temperature-responsiveness. A hydrophilic-hydrophobic drug pair (doxorubicin hydrochloride, DOX, and paclitaxel, PTX) could be co-encapsulated in the fabricated polymersomes. The membrane permeability based on its layered structure was triggered by the change in temperature and pH to permit the separate control on the release of DOX and PTX. In a simulated tumor microenvironment, DOX and PTX encapsulated in the polymersomes could take effect for a relatively longer period and could work synergistically. Thus, the photo-crosslinked and dual-responsive polymersomes can be considered as promising drug carriers in the field of tumor combination chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxu Zhou
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Patel D, Rathod S, Tiwari S, Ray D, Kuperkar K, Aswal VK, Bahadur P. Self-Association in EO-BO-EO Triblock Copolymers as a Nanocarrier Template for Sustainable Release of Anticancer Drugs. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:11750-11761. [PMID: 33305575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ethylene oxide (EO)-butylene oxide (BO)-ethylene oxide (EO)-based triblock copolymers with varying hydrophilic-hydrophobic ratios in arrangement, generally referred to as EBE, were scrutinized in an aqueous environment. Various self-associative (micellization) physicochemical properties of these EBEs were examined at different temperatures unified with a quantum chemical study. The salting-out effect on 5%w/v EBE was examined by observing their aqueous solution behavior where the clear transparent solution/turbidity suggested the probable presence of spherical or ellipsoidal micelles, which was confirmed from the scattering outline. The hydrodynamic radius (Dh) of the formed micellar geometry as a function of temperature and electrolyte (2 M NaCl) was inspected from dynamic light scattering and further supported by small-angle neutron scattering, where the Q-range prototype and scattering parameters were evaluated by the best fitting of the structure factor. Furthermore, these micelles were employed as potential nanocarriers for anticancer (curcumin and quercetin) drugs, where its release profile at a particular time interval was estimated using UV-vis spectroscopy. Different kinetic models were employed to fit the release profile data that enabled this study to act as an ideal platform for drug delivery. Also, the plausible interactions between EO-BO-EO blocks and the anticancer drugs were inferred from the evaluated computational descriptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhruvi Patel
- Applied Chemistry Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Sachin Rathod
- Maliba Pharmacy College, UKA Tarsadia University (UTU), Gopal-Vidyanagar Campus, Surat 394 350, Gujarat, India
| | - Sanjay Tiwari
- Maliba Pharmacy College, UKA Tarsadia University (UTU), Gopal-Vidyanagar Campus, Surat 394 350, Gujarat, India
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ketan Kuperkar
- Applied Chemistry Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Ichchhanath, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai 400 085, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU), Udhana-Magdalla Road, Surat 395 007, Gujarat, India
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17
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Patidar P, Kanoje B, Bahadur A, Kuperkar K, Ray D, Aswal VK, Wang M, Chen LJ, Bahadur P. Micellar characteristics of an amphiphilic star-block copolymer in DES-water mixture. Colloid Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04770-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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