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Yadav A, Raghav S, Jangid NK, Srivastava A, Jadoun S, Srivastava M, Dwivedi J. Myrica esculenta Leaf Extract-Assisted Green Synthesis of Porous Magnetic Chitosan Composites for Fast Removal of Cd (II) from Water: Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Adsorption. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4339. [PMID: 37960019 PMCID: PMC10649474 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Heavy metal contamination in water resources is a major issue worldwide. Metals released into the environment endanger human health, owing to their persistence and absorption into the food chain. Cadmium is a highly toxic heavy metal, which causes severe health hazards in human beings as well as in animals. To overcome the issue, current research focused on cadmium ion removal from the polluted water by using porous magnetic chitosan composite produced from Kaphal (Myrica esculenta) leaves. The synthesized composite was characterized by BET, XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM with EDX, and VSM to understand the structural, textural, surface functional, morphological-compositional, and magnetic properties, respectively, that contributed to the adsorption of Cd. The maximum Cd adsorption capacities observed for the Fe3O4 nanoparticles (MNPs) and porous magnetic chitosan (MCS) composite were 290 mg/g and 426 mg/g, respectively. Both the adsorption processes followed second-order kinetics. Batch adsorption studies were carried out to understand the optimum conditions for the fast adsorption process. Both the adsorbents could be regenerated for up to seven cycles without appreciable loss in adsorption capacity. The porous magnetic chitosan composite showed improved adsorption compared to MNPs. The mechanism for cadmium ion adsorption by MNPs and MCS has been postulated. Magnetic-modified chitosan-based composites that exhibit high adsorption efficiency, regeneration, and easy separation from a solution have broad development prospects in various industrial sewage and wastewater treatment fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali 304022, India; (A.Y.)
| | - Sapna Raghav
- Department of Chemistry, Nirankari Baba Gurubachan Singh Memorial College, Sohna 122103, India
| | | | - Anamika Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali 304022, India; (A.Y.)
| | - Sapana Jadoun
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General, Velásquez, Arica 1775, Chile;
| | - Manish Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali 304022, India; (A.Y.)
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Munagapati VS, Wen HY, Gollakota ARK, Wen JC, Lin KYA, Shu CM, Yarramuthi V, Basivi PK, Reddy GM, Zyryanov GV. Magnetic Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles loaded guava leaves powder impregnated into calcium alginate hydrogel beads (Fe 3O 4-GLP@CAB) for efficient removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous environment: Synthesis, characterization, and its adsorption performance. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125675. [PMID: 37414311 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a novel Fe3O4-GLP@CAB was successfully synthesized via a co-precipitation procedure and applied for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous environment. The structural and physicochemical characteristics of the as-prepared materials were explored using a variety of characterization methods, including pHPZC, XRD, VSM, FE-SEM/EDX, BJH/BET, and FTIR. The effects of several experimental factors on the uptake of MB using Fe3O4-GLP@CAB were examined through batch experiments. The highest MB dye removal efficiency of Fe3O4-GLP@CAB was obtained to be 95.2 % at pH 10.0. Adsorption equilibrium isotherm data at different temperatures showed an excellent agreement with the Langmuir model. The adsorption uptake of MB onto Fe3O4-GLP@CAB was determined as 136.7 mg/g at 298 K. The kinetic data were well-fitted by the pseudo-first-order model, indicating that physisorption mainly controlled it. Several thermodynamic variables derived from adsorption data, like as ΔGo, ΔSo, ΔHo, and Ea, accounted for a favourable, spontaneous, exothermic, and physisorption process. Without seeing a substantial decline in adsorptive performance, the Fe3O4-GLP@CAB was employed for five regeneration cycles. Because they can be readily separated from wastewater after treatment, the synthesized Fe3O4-GLP@CAB was thus regarded as a highly recyclable and effective adsorbent for MB dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Subbaiah Munagapati
- Research Centre for Soil & Water Resources and Natural Disaster Prevention (SWAN), National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsin-Yu Wen
- Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Anjani R K Gollakota
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Jet-Chau Wen
- Research Centre for Soil & Water Resources and Natural Disaster Prevention (SWAN), National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Kun-Yi Andrew Lin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chi-Min Shu
- Department of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Vijaya Yarramuthi
- Department of Chemistry, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore 524320, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Basivi
- Pukyong National University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
| | - Guda Mallikarjuna Reddy
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Grigory V Zyryanov
- Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, 22 S. Kovalevskoy Street, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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Saini K, Sahoo A, Kumar J, Kumari A, Pant KK, Bhatnagar A, Bhaskar T. Effective utilization of discarded reverse osmosis post-carbon for adsorption of dyes from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116165. [PMID: 37196691 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the deployment of post Reverse Osmosis (RO)-carbon as a adsorbent for dye removal from water has been investigated. The post RO-carbon was thermally activated (RO900), and the material thus obtained exhibited high surface area viz. 753 m2/g. In the batch system, the efficient Methylene Blue (MB) and Methyl Orange (MO) removal was obtained by using 0.08 g and 0.13 g/50 mL adsorbent dosage respectively. Moreover, 420 min was the optimized equilibration time for both the dyes. The maximum adsorption capacities of RO900 for MB and MO dyes were 223.29 and 158.14 mg/g, respectively. The comparatively higher MB adsorption was attributed to the electrostatic attraction between adsorbent and MB. The thermodynamic findings revealed the process as spontaneous, endothermic, and accompanied by entropy increment. Additionally, simulated effluent was treated, and >99% dye removal efficiency was achieved. To mimic an industrial perspective, MB adsorption onto RO900 was also carried out in continuous mode. The initial dye concentration and effluent flow rate were among the process parameters that were optimized using the continuous mode of operation. Further, the experimental data of continuous mode was fitted with Clark, Yan, and Yoon-Nelson models. Py-GC/MS investigation revealed that dye-loaded adsorbents could be pyrolyzed to produce valuable chemicals. The cost and low toxicity associated benefits of discarded RO-carbon over other adsorbents reveal the significance of the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komal Saini
- Thermo Catalytic Process Area (TPA), Material Resource Efficiency Division (MRED) CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun, 248005, Uttarakhand, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abhisek Sahoo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Thermo Catalytic Process Area (TPA), Material Resource Efficiency Division (MRED) CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun, 248005, Uttarakhand, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amrita Kumari
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Brambe, Ranchi, 835205, Jharkhand, India
| | - Kamal Kishore Pant
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi (IITD), New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Amit Bhatnagar
- Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Thallada Bhaskar
- Thermo Catalytic Process Area (TPA), Material Resource Efficiency Division (MRED) CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun, 248005, Uttarakhand, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Synthesis of Nanosilica for the Removal of Multicomponent Cd2+ and Cu2+ from Synthetic Water: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27217536. [PMID: 36364357 PMCID: PMC9658150 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper and cadmium ions are among the top 120 hazardous chemicals listed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) that can bind to organic and inorganic chemicals. Silica is one of the most abundant oxides that can limit the transport of these chemicals into water resources. Limited work has focused on assessing the applicability of nanosilica for the removal of multicomponent metal ions and studying their interaction on the surface of this adsorbent. Therefore, this study focuses on utilizing a nanosilica for the adsorption of Cd2+ and Cu2+ from water. Experimental work on the single- and multi-component adsorption of these ions was conducted and supported with theoretical interpretations. The nanosilica was characterized by its surface area, morphology, crystallinity, and functional groups. The BET surface area was 307.64 m2/g with a total pore volume of 4.95×10−3 cm3/g. The SEM showed an irregular amorphous shape with slits and cavities. Several Si–O–Si and hydroxyl groups were noticed on the surface of the silica. The single isotherm experiment showed that Cd2+ has a higher uptake (72.13 mg/g) than Cu2+ (29.28 mg/g). The multicomponent adsorption equilibrium shows an affinity for Cd2+ on the surface. This affinity decreases with increasing Cu2+ equilibrium concentration due to the higher isosteric heat from the interaction between Cd and the surface. The experimental data were modeled using isotherms for the single adsorption, with the Freundlich and the non-modified competitive Langmuir models showing the best fit. The molecular dynamics simulations support the experimental data where Cd2+ shows a multilayer surface coverage. This study provides insight into utilizing nanosilica for removing heavy metals from water.
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Adsorption applications of synthetically prepared PANI-CuO based nanocomposite material. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Jiang L, Chen Y, Wang Y, Lv J, Dai P, Zhang J, Huang Y, Lv W. Contributions of Various Cd(II) Adsorption Mechanisms by Phragmites australis-Activated Carbon Modified with Mannitol. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:10502-10515. [PMID: 35382289 PMCID: PMC8973121 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Due to its high toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation in the food chain, controlling cadmium (Cd) pollution in wastewater is urgent. Activated carbon is a popular material for removing Cd. To improve the Cd(II) adsorption efficiency by increasing the number of oxygen-containing functional groups, Phragmites australis-activated carbon (PAAC) was modified with mannitol at a low temperature (150 °C). The textural and chemical characteristics of PAAC and modified PAAC (M-PAAC) were analyzed by surface area analysis, elemental analysis, Boehm's titration, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of Cd(II) concentration, contact time, ionic strength, and pH on Cd(II) adsorption. The main adsorption mechanisms of Cd(II) on activated carbon were quantitatively calculated. The results showed that mannitol modification slightly decreased the S BET (5.30% of PAAC) and increased the content of carboxyl, lactone, and phenolic groups (total increase of 43.96% with PAAC), which enhanced the adsorption capacity of PAAC by 58.59%. The adsorption isotherms of PAAC and M-PAAC were described well using the Temkin model, while the intraparticle diffusion model fitted the Cd(II) adsorption kinetics best. Precipitation with minerals was a crucial factor for Cd(II) adsorption on activated carbon (50.40% for PAAC and 40.41% for M-PAAC). Meanwhile, the Cd(II) adsorption by M-PAAC was also dominated by complexation with oxygen-containing functional groups (33.60%). This research provides a method for recovering wetland plant biomass to prepare activated carbon and efficiently treat Cd-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Jiang
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
- Shandong
Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School
of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yating Chen
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Yifei Wang
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jiayang Lv
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Peng Dai
- Department
of Civil & Environmental Engineering, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
| | - Jian Zhang
- College
of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
- Shandong
Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School
of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
- ,
| | - Ying Huang
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Wenzhou Lv
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
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Güçoğlu M, Şatıroğlu N. Adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) ions by newly synthesized 2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)Benzothiazole-functionalized silica. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Hejazi Khah M, Jamshidi P, Shemirani F. Applicability of an eco-friendly deep eutectic solvent loaded onto magnetic graphene oxide to preconcentrate trace amount of indigotin blue dye. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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