1
|
Kan W, Gao L, Chen J, Chen L, Zhang G, Hao B, He M, Chen X, Wang C. Downregulating DNA methyltransferase 3B by suppressing the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway enhances the chemosensitivity of glioblastoma to temozolomide. Mol Neurobiol 2024; 61:7066-7074. [PMID: 38368287 PMCID: PMC11339175 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-024-04041-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant brain tumor and has the poorest prognosis attributed to its chemoresistance to temozolomide (TMZ), the first-line drug for treating GBM. TMZ resistance represents a significant obstacle to successful GBM treatment, necessitating the development of new strategies to overcome this resistance and augment the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ. This study established a TMZ-resistant U251 (U251-TMZ) cell line by exposing it to increasing doses of TMZ in vitro. We focused on the DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) gene, phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt), total Akt (t-Akt), phosphorylated PI3K (p-PI3K), and total PI3K (t-PI3K) protein expression. Results showed that the DNMT3B gene was significantly upregulated in the U251-TMZ cell line. The p-Akt and p-PI3K protein expression in U251-TMZ cells was also significantly elevated. Moreover, we found that DNMT3B downregulation was correlated with the increased chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ. LY294002 suppressed the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, leading to a notable inhibition of PI3K phosphorylation and a significant decrease in DNMT3B expression in U251-TMZ cells. Given that DNMT3B expression is mediated by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, its downregulation further increased the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ and therefore is a promising therapeutic for GBM treatment. Our results suggested that DNMT3B downregulation can inhibit the proliferation of GBM cells and induce GBM cell apoptosis in vitro. In addition, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in the chemosensitivity of GBM cells to TMZ by regulating DNMT3B expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Kan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Linhui Gao
- The First Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jingnan Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Li Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guojun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bilie Hao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Min He
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xudong Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310011, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gautam P, Gupta S, Sachan M. Comprehensive DNA methylation profiling by MeDIP-NGS identifies potential genes and pathways for epithelial ovarian cancer. J Ovarian Res 2024; 17:83. [PMID: 38627856 PMCID: PMC11022481 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-024-01395-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer, among all gynecologic malignancies, exhibits the highest incidence and mortality rate, primarily because it is often presents with non-specific or no symptoms during its early stages. For the advancement of Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis, it is crucial to identify the potential molecular signatures that could significantly differentiate between healthy and ovarian cancerous tissues and can be used further as a diagnostic biomarker for detecting ovarian cancer. In this study, we investigated the genome-wide methylation patterns in ovarian cancer patients using Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP-Seq) followed by NGS. Identified differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were further validated by targeted bisulfite sequencing for CpG site-specific methylation profiles. Furthermore, expression validation of six genes by Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase-PCR was also performed. Out of total 120 differentially methylated genes (DMGs), 68 genes were hypermethylated, and 52 were hypomethylated in their promoter region. After analysis, we identified the top 6 hub genes, namely POLR3B, PLXND1, GIGYF2, STK4, BMP2 and CRKL. Interestingly we observed Non-CpG site methylation in the case of POLR3B and CRKL which was statistically significant in discriminating ovarian cancer samples from normal controls. The most significant pathways identified were focal adhesion, the MAPK signaling pathway, and the Ras signaling pathway. Expression analysis of hypermethylated genes was correlated with the downregulation of the genes. POLR3B and GIGYF2 turned out to be the novel genes associated with the carcinogenesis of EOC. Our study demonstrated that methylation profiling through MeDIP-sequencing has effectively identified six potential hub genes and pathways that might exacerbate our understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms of ovarian carcinogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Gautam
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, India
| | - Sameer Gupta
- Department of Surgical Oncology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India
| | - Manisha Sachan
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fu S, Debes JD, Boonstra A. DNA methylation markers in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Cancer 2023; 191:112960. [PMID: 37473464 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.112960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy and has a poor prognosis. Epigenetic modification has been shown to be deregulated during HCC development by dramatically impacting the differentiation, proliferation, and function of cells. One important epigenetic modification is DNA methylation during which methyl groups are added to cytosines without changing the DNA sequence itself. Studies found that methylated DNA markers can be specific for detection of HCC. On the basis of these findings, the utility of methylated DNA markers as novel biomarkers for early-stage HCC has been measured in blood, and indeed superior sensitivity and specificity have been found in several studies when compared to current surveillance methods. However, a variety of factors currently limit the immediate application of these exciting biomarkers. In this review, we provide a detailed rationalisation of the approach and basis for the use of methylation biomarkers for HCC detection and summarise recent studies on methylated DNA markers in HCC focusing on the importance of the aetiological cause of liver disease in the mechanisms leading to cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Fu
- Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - José D Debes
- Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - André Boonstra
- Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Boström M, Larsson E. Somatic mutation distribution across tumour cohorts provides a signal for positive selection in cancer. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7023. [PMID: 36396655 PMCID: PMC9671924 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34746-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer gene discovery is reliant on distinguishing driver mutations from a multitude of passenger mutations in tumour genomes. While driver genes may be revealed based on excess mutation recurrence or clustering, there is a need for orthogonal principles. Here, we take advantage of the fact that non-cancer genes, containing only passenger mutations under neutral selection, exhibit a likelihood of mutagenesis in a given tumour determined by the tumour's mutational signature and burden. This relationship can be disrupted by positive selection, leading to a difference in the distribution of mutated cases across a cohort for driver and passenger genes. We apply this principle to detect cancer drivers independently of recurrence in large pan-cancer cohorts, and show that our method (SEISMIC) performs comparably to traditional approaches and can provide resistance to known confounding mutational phenomena. Being based on a different principle, the approach provides a much-needed complement to existing methods for detecting signals of selection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Boström
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Erik Larsson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Guan Y, Li M, Qiu Z, Xu J, Zhang Y, Hu N, Zhang X, Guo W, Yuan J, Shi Q, Wang W. Comprehensive analysis of DOK family genes expression, immune characteristics, and drug sensitivity in human tumors. J Adv Res 2022; 36:73-87. [PMID: 35127166 PMCID: PMC8799871 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2021.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The expression of DOK family genes is related to overall survival (OS), clinical stage, tumor mutation, methylation, CNV, and SNV. DOK family genes are significantly associated with poor prognosis of UVM. DOK1-DOK3 has obvious correlation with tumor immunity and tumor microenvironment. DOK family gene is significantly related to tumor stemness and drug sensitivity. The expression of DOK family genes is related to the activation of EMT and hormone ER pathways, and is related to the inhibition of DNA damage response, cell cycle, and hormone AR pathways. DOK1 and DOK3, DOK2 and DOK3 have the significant correlation.
Introduction Objectives Methods Results Conclusions
Collapse
|
6
|
Downstream Effectors of ILK in Cisplatin-Resistant Ovarian Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12040880. [PMID: 32260415 PMCID: PMC7226328 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12040880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite good responses to first-line treatment with platinum-based combination chemotherapy, most ovarian cancer patients will relapse and eventually develop platinum-resistant disease with poor prognosis. Although reports suggest that integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a potential target for ovarian cancer treatment, identification of ILK downstream effectors has not been fully explored. The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular and biological effects of targeting ILK in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer. Western blot analysis showed that phosphorylation levels of ILK were higher in cisplatin-resistant compared with cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cells. Further immunohistochemical analysis of ovarian cancer patient samples showed a significant increase in phosphorylated ILK levels in the tumor tissue when compared to normal ovarian epithelium. Targeting ILK by small-interfering RNA (siRNA) treatment reduced cisplatin-resistant cell growth and invasion ability, and increased apoptosis. Differential gene expression analysis by RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) upon ILK-siRNA transfection followed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) and survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier plotter database identified multiple target genes involved in cell growth, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis, including several non-coding RNAs. Taken together, results from this study support ILK as an attractive target for ovarian cancer and provide potential ILK downstream effectors with prognostic and therapeutic value.
Collapse
|
7
|
Ahmed AA, Adam Essa ME. Epigenetic alterations in female urogenital organs cancer: Premise, properties, and perspectives. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
8
|
Abstract
Breast cancer, which is the most common type of cancer among women, is a heterogenous disease. It results from progressive accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations in different genes. The Dok1 protein has been identified as the major substrate of protein tyrosine kinases in hematopoietic cells. It is considered as a tumor suppressor due to the reports which describe its inhibitory effect on major oncogenic signaling pathways such as Mek/Erk/PI3k/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin. In this study, we investigated the mutation frequency of the DOK1 gene in 118 breast tumors using Sanger sequencing and DOK1 mRNA expression level in 63 breast cancer samples using qRT-PCR methods. Although the mutation frequency was low DOK1 mRNA expression levels were significantly reduced (63.5%) in the tumors compared to adjacent non-cancerous tissue. We also correlated expression changes with clinicopathological characteristics. Low mRNA levels correlated with age (p = 0.01) and c-erbB-2 (p = 0.05). In most of the previous reports, down-regulation of DOK1 mRNA expression has been associated with promoter methylation. We identified four different coding sequence alterations in 5.1% (6/118) of the tumor samples. However, all of these alterations were located in the functional domains of the protein. Therefore, these mutations may affect the function and/or cellular localization of the protein and contribute to cancer progression by this way. In conclusion our data indicate that DOK1 acts as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer and association of Dok1 with the c-erbB-2 mediated mechanism of action in breast cancer needs to be investigated.
Collapse
|
9
|
Vlaicu SI, Tatomir A, Anselmo F, Boodhoo D, Chira R, Rus V, Rus H. RGC-32 and diseases: the first 20 years. Immunol Res 2019; 67:267-279. [DOI: 10.1007/s12026-019-09080-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
10
|
Wang Y, Zhang X, Tian J, Shan J, Hu Y, Zhai Y, Guo J. Talin promotes integrin activation accompanied by generation of tension in talin and an increase in osmotic pressure in neurite outgrowth. FASEB J 2019; 33:6311-6326. [PMID: 30768370 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201801949rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Neuronal polarization depends on the interaction of intracellular chemical and mechanical activities in which the cytoplasmic protein, talin, plays a pivotal role during neurite growth. To better understand the mechanism underlying talin function in neuronal polarization, we overexpressed several truncated forms of talin and found that the presence of the rod domain within the overexpressed talin is required for its positive effect on neurite elongation because the neurite number only increased when the talin head region was overexpressed. The tension in the talin rod was recognized using a Förster resonance energy transfer-based tension probe. Nerve growth factor treatment resulted in inward tension of talin elicited by microfilament force and outward osmotic pressure. By contrast, the glial scar-inhibitor aggrecan weakened these forces, suggesting that interactions between inward pull forces in the talin rod and outward osmotic pressure participate in neuronal polarization. Integrin activation is also involved in up-regulation of talin tension and osmotic pressure. Aggrecan stimuli resulted in up-regulation of docking protein 1 (DOK1), leading to the down-regulation of integrin activity and attenuation of the intracellular mechanical force. Our study suggests interactions between the intracellular inward tension in talin and the outward osmotic pressure as the effective channel for promoting neurite outgrowth, which can be up-regulated by integrin activation and down-regulated by DOK1.-Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Tian, J., Shan, J., Hu, Y., Zhai, Y., Guo, J. Talin promotes integrin activation accompanied by generation of tension in talin and an increase in osmotic pressure in neurite outgrowth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Wang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaolong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jilai Tian
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinjun Shan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunfeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yiqian Zhai
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jun Guo
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Quality and Efficacy, School of Medicine and Life Science, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targets and Drugs for Degenerative Disease, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Disease, Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
He P, Xu Z, Zhou J, Li X, Zhang W, Wu D, Zhang Z, Lian X, Yao X, Deng Z, Lin J, Qian J. Methylation‐associated
DOK1
and
DOK2
down‐regulation: Potential biomarkers for predicting adverse prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. J Cell Physiol 2018; 233:6604-6614. [PMID: 29150948 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Revised: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pin‐Fang He
- Laboratory CenterAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Zi‐Jun Xu
- Laboratory CenterAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Jing‐Dong Zhou
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Xi‐Xi Li
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - De‐Hong Wu
- Department of HematologyThe Third People's Hospital of KunShan CityKunshanJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Zhi‐Hui Zhang
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Xin‐Yue Lian
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Xin‐Yu Yao
- School of medicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Zhao‐Qun Deng
- Laboratory CenterAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Jiang Lin
- Laboratory CenterAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Jun Qian
- The Key Lab of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhenjiang CityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
- Department of HematologyAffiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuP.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sarin N, Engel F, Rothweiler F, Cinatl J, Michaelis M, Frötschl R, Fröhlich H, Kalayda GV. Key Players of Cisplatin Resistance: Towards a Systems Pharmacology Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2018. [PMID: 29518977 PMCID: PMC5877628 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19030767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The major obstacle in the clinical use of the antitumor drug cisplatin is inherent and acquired resistance. Typically, cisplatin resistance is not restricted to a single mechanism demanding for a systems pharmacology approach to understand a whole cell's reaction to the drug. In this study, the cellular transcriptome of untreated and cisplatin-treated A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells and their cisplatin-resistant sub-line A549rCDDP2000 was screened with a whole genome array for relevant gene candidates. By combining statistical methods with available gene annotations and without a previously defined hypothesis HRas, MAPK14 (p38), CCL2, DOK1 and PTK2B were identified as genes possibly relevant for cisplatin resistance. These and related genes were further validated on transcriptome (qRT-PCR) and proteome (Western blot) level to select candidates contributing to resistance. HRas, p38, CCL2, DOK1, PTK2B and JNK3 were integrated into a model of resistance-associated signalling alterations describing differential gene and protein expression between cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant cells in reaction to cisplatin exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Navin Sarin
- Institute of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Florian Engel
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), 53175 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Florian Rothweiler
- Institute of Medical Virology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
| | - Jindrich Cinatl
- Institute of Medical Virology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
| | - Martin Michaelis
- Industrial Biotechnology Centre and School of Biosciences, School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, UK.
| | - Roland Frötschl
- Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), 53175 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Holger Fröhlich
- Bonn-Aachen International Center for IT (b-it), Life Science Data Analytics & Algorithmic Bioinformatics, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Ganna V Kalayda
- Institute of Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, University of Bonn, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shi C, Zhang Z. Screening of potentially crucial genes and regulatory factors involved in epithelial ovarian cancer using microarray analysis. Oncol Lett 2017; 14:725-732. [PMID: 28693226 PMCID: PMC5494615 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to screen potential genes implicated in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and to further understand the molecular pathogenesis of EOC. In order to do this, datasets GSE14407 (containing 12 human ovarian cancer epithelia samples and 12 normal epithelia samples) and GSE29220 (containing 11 salivary transcriptomes from ovarian cancer patients with serous papillary adenocarcinoma and 11 matched controls) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) within these datasets were screened using the Linear Models for Microarray Data package, and potential gene functions were predicted by functional and pathway enrichment analyses. Additionally, module analysis of protein-protein interaction networks was performed using MCODE software in Cytoscape. The potential microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) and transcription factors (TFs) regulating DEGs were also analyzed, and the integrated TF-DEG and miRNA-DEG regulatory networks were visualized with Cytoscape. In total, 31 upregulated DEGs and 64 downregulated DEGs were screened. The upregulated DEGs, such as centromere protein F (CENPF) and ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1 (UHRF1), were significantly associated with the cell cycle and were regulated by the TF nuclear transcription factor Y (NF-Y). CENPF was modulated by miR-373, and UHRF1 was regulated by miR-146a. The downregulated DEGs, such as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2 (ALDH1A2), were distinctly involved in the response to estrogen stimulus and modulated by tumor protein 53 (TP53); protocadherin 9 (PCDH9) was regulated by TP53, miR-92b-3p and miR-137. The DEGs, including CENPF, UHRF1, ALDH1A2 and PCDH9, and a set of gene regulators, including all NFY genes, TP53, miR-373, miR-146a, miR-92b-3p and miR-137, may be involved in the pathogenesis of EOC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Can Shi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| | - Zhenyu Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
DOK1/PPARgamma pathway mediates anti-tumor ability of all-trans retinoic acid in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 487:189-193. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
15
|
Spatial intratumoral heterogeneity and temporal clonal evolution in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Nat Genet 2016; 48:1500-1507. [PMID: 27749841 PMCID: PMC5127772 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is among the most common malignancies, but little is known about its spatial intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) and temporal clonal evolutionary processes. To address this, we performed multiregion whole-exome sequencing on 51 tumor regions from 13 ESCCs, and multiregion global methylation profiling on three of these 13 cases. We found an average of 35.8% heterogeneous somatic mutations with strong evidence of ITH. Half of driver mutations located on the branches targeted oncogenes, including PIK3CA, NFE2L2, MTOR, etc. By contrast, the majority of truncal and clonal driver mutations occurred in tumor suppressor genes, including TP53, KMT2D, ZNF750, etc. Interestingly, the phyloepigenetic trees robustly recapitulated the topologic structures of the phylogenetic ones, indicating the possible relationship between genetic and epigenetic alterations. Our integrated investigations of the spatial ITH and clonal evolution provide an important molecular foundation for enhanced understanding of the tumorigenesis and progression of ESCC.
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang ZQ, Faddaoui A, Bachvarova M, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Sebastianelli A, Guillemette C, Gobeil S, Macdonald E, Vanderhyden B, Bachvarov D. BCAT1 expression associates with ovarian cancer progression: possible implications in altered disease metabolism. Oncotarget 2016; 6:31522-43. [PMID: 26372729 PMCID: PMC4741622 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Accepted: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have identified the branched chain amino-acid transaminase 1 (BCAT1) gene as notably hypomethylated in low-malignant potential (LMP) and high-grade (HG) serous epithelial ovarian tumors, compared to normal ovarian tissues. Here we show that BCAT1 is strongly overexpressed in both LMP and HG serous epithelial ovarian tumors, which probably correlates with its hypomethylated status. Knockdown of the BCAT1 expression in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells led to sharp decrease of cell proliferation, migration and invasion and inhibited cell cycle progression. BCAT1 silencing was associated with the suppression of numerous genes and pathways known previously to be implicated in ovarian tumorigenesis, and the induction of some tumor suppressor genes (TSGs). Moreover, BCAT1 suppression resulted in downregulation of numerous genes implicated in lipid production and protein synthesis, suggesting its important role in controlling EOC metabolism. Further metabolomic analyses were indicative for significant depletion of most amino acids and different phospho- and sphingolipids following BCAT1 knockdown. Finally, BCAT1 suppression led to significantly prolonged survival time in xenograft model of advanced peritoneal EOC. Taken together, our findings provide new insights about the functional role of BCAT1 in ovarian carcinogenesis and identify this transaminase as a novel EOC biomarker and putative EOC therapeutic target.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Wang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada.,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Adnen Faddaoui
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada.,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada
| | | | - Marie Plante
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Jean Gregoire
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Marie-Claude Renaud
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Alexandra Sebastianelli
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Chantal Guillemette
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, CHUL, Québec PQ, Canada.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Stéphane Gobeil
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada.,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, CHUL, Québec PQ, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Macdonald
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Barbara Vanderhyden
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Dimcho Bachvarov
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec PQ, Canada.,Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec PQ, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Li J, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y. E3 ubiquitin ligase isolated by differential display regulates cervical cancer growth in vitro and in vivo via microRNA-143. Exp Ther Med 2016; 12:676-682. [PMID: 27446260 PMCID: PMC4950831 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers worldwide. Aberrant expression of E3 ubiquitin ligase isolated by differential display (EDD) has been detected in various types of tumor and has been demonstrated to have an important role in carcinogenesis, tumor growth and drug resistance. However, the role of EDD in cervical cancer and its underlying molecular mechanisms remains unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the role of EDD in the tumorigenicity of cervical cancer. EDD expression levels were measured using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting in SiHa, HeLa, CaSki, c-41 and c-33A cervical cancer cell lines and cervical cancer tissue specimens. A functional study was performed using cell proliferation, colony formation, cell apoptosis assays in vitro and tumor growth assays in vivo with EDD either overexpressed or silenced. In the present study, EDD expression levels were significantly upregulated in cervical cancer cell lines and tissue samples. EDD knockdown significantly inhibited colony formation, cell proliferation and tumor growth and accelerated cell apoptosis in the cervical cancer cell lines and tissue samples. Furthermore, microRNA (miR)-143 expression levels were low in cervical cancer tissue samples and were negatively correlated with EDD expression. miR-143 silencing eliminated the effect of EDD on cell proliferation, colony formation and cell apoptosis in the cervical cancer cells, which suggested that miR-143 is critical for EDD-mediated regulation of cervical cancer cell growth. The results of the present study indicated that EDD may promote cervical cancer growth in vivo and in vitro by targeting miR-143. In conclusion, EDD may have an oncogenic role in cervical cancer and may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of patients with cervical cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jibin Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China
| | - Xinling Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China
| | - Yanshang Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Gongli Hospital of Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Coppin E, De Grandis M, Pandolfi PP, Arcangeli ML, Aurrand-Lions M, Nunès JA. Dok1 and Dok2 Proteins Regulate Cell Cycle in Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 196:4110-21. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1501037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
|
19
|
Shen Y, Ma J, Yan R, Ling H, Li X, Yang W, Gao J, Huang C, Bu Y, Cao Y, He Y, Wan L, Zu X, Liu J, Huang MC, Stenson WF, Liao DF, Cao D. Impaired self-renewal and increased colitis and dysplastic lesions in colonic mucosa of AKR1B8-deficient mice. Clin Cancer Res 2014; 21:1466-76. [PMID: 25538260 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-2072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Ulcerative colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) is a serious health issue, but etiopathological factors remain unclear. Aldo-keto reductase 1B10 (AKR1B10) is specifically expressed in the colonic epithelium, but downregulated in colorectal cancer. This study was aimed to investigate the etiopathogenic role of AKR1B10 in ulcerative colitis and CAC. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Ulcerative colitis and CAC biopsies (paraffin-embedded sections) and frozen tissues were collected to examine AKR1B10 expression. Aldo-keto reductase 1B8 (the ortholog of human AKR1B10) knockout (AKR1B8(-/-)) mice were produced to estimate its role in the susceptibility and severity of chronic colitis and associated dysplastic lesions, induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) at a low dose (2%). Genome-wide exome sequencing was used to profile DNA damage in DSS-induced colitis and tumors. RESULTS AKR1B10 expression was markedly diminished in over 90% of ulcerative colitis and CAC tissues. AKR1B8 deficiency led to reduced lipid synthesis from butyrate and diminished proliferation of colonic epithelial cells. The DSS-treated AKR1B8(-/-) mice demonstrated impaired injury repair of colonic epithelium and more severe bleeding, inflammation, and ulceration. These AKR1B8(-/-) mice had more severe oxidative stress and DNA damage, and dysplasias were more frequent and at a higher grade in the AKR1B8(-/-) mice than in wild-type mice. Palpable masses were seen in the AKR1B8(-/-) mice only, not in wild-type. CONCLUSIONS AKR1B8 is a critical protein in the proliferation and injury repair of the colonic epithelium and in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and CAC, being a new etiopathogenic factor of these diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Shen
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Ruilan Yan
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Hongyan Ling
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Xiaoning Li
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Wancai Yang
- Department of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - John Gao
- Department of Pathology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Chenfei Huang
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Yiwen Bu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Yu Cao
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Yingchun He
- Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Laxiang Wan
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Xuyu Zu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Jianghua Liu
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Mei Chris Huang
- Division of Gastroenterology at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois
| | - William F Stenson
- Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri
| | - Duan-Fang Liao
- Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - Deliang Cao
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois. Division of Stem Cell Regulation and Application, State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Powder and Medicine Innovation in Hunan (Incubation), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ali AY, Kim JY, Pelletier JF, Vanderhyden BC, Bachvarov DR, Tsang BK. Akt confers cisplatin chemoresistance in human gynecological carcinoma cells by modulating PPM1D stability. Mol Carcinog 2014; 54:1301-14. [PMID: 25154814 DOI: 10.1002/mc.22205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2014] [Revised: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OVCA) and cervical cancer (CECA) are lethal gynecological malignancies. Cisplatin (CDDP) and platinum derivatives are first line chemotherapeutics and their resistance impedes successful treatment. Understanding the molecular dysregulation underlying chemoresistance is important in developing rational therapeutic strategies. We have established that Protein Phosphatase Magnesium-dependent 1 D (PPM1D) confers CDDP resistance in gynecological cancer cells by deactivating p53. However, whether CDDP regulates intra-cellular PPM1D localization and whether this regulation is different between chemosensitive and chemoresistant cancer cells is unknown. Moreover, whether Akt regulates PPM1D in the context of CDDP resistance has not been studied. To illustrate the role of PPM1D in gynecological cancer cell chemoresistance and its regulation by Akt we have demonstrated that: (a) CDDP induced PPM1D down-regulation through proteasomal degradation in sensitive CECA cells; (b) CDDP induced PPM1D nuclear localization in resistant CECA cells, and nuclear exclusion in sensitive CECA cells and OVCA xenografts; (c) Over-expression of active Akt in sensitive CECA cells stabilized PPM1D content through inhibition of CDDP-induced PPM1D down-regulation; (d) Inhibition of Akt activity in resistant OVCA cells leads to decreased PPM1D stability and CDDP-induced down-regulation in resistant CECA cells; and (e) PPM1D is highly expressed in human ovarian tumor subtypes and in a tissue microarray panel of human ovarian tumors. In conclusion, we have established that PPM1D plays an important role in promoting CDDP resistance and as a novel downstream target of Akt, PPM1D mediates its action in conferring CDDP resistance in gynecological cancer cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Y Ali
- Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Chronic Disease Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ji-Young Kim
- Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Chronic Disease Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean-François Pelletier
- Département de Médecine Moleculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Barbara C Vanderhyden
- Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Dimcho R Bachvarov
- Département de Médecine Moleculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Benjamin K Tsang
- Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Chronic Disease Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,World Class University (WCU) Biomodulation Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yang R, Bai Y, Qin Z, Yu T. EgoNet: identification of human disease ego-network modules. BMC Genomics 2014; 15:314. [PMID: 24773628 PMCID: PMC4234496 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mining novel biomarkers from gene expression profiles for accurate disease classification is challenging due to small sample size and high noise in gene expression measurements. Several studies have proposed integrated analyses of microarray data and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks to find diagnostic subnetwork markers. However, the neighborhood relationship among network member genes has not been fully considered by those methods, leaving many potential gene markers unidentified. The main idea of this study is to take full advantage of the biological observation that genes associated with the same or similar diseases commonly reside in the same neighborhood of molecular networks. RESULTS We present EgoNet, a novel method based on egocentric network-analysis techniques, to exhaustively search and prioritize disease subnetworks and gene markers from a large-scale biological network. When applied to a triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) microarray dataset, the top selected modules contain both known gene markers in TNBC and novel candidates, such as RAD51 and DOK1, which play a central role in their respective ego-networks by connecting many differentially expressed genes. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that EgoNet, which is based on the ego network concept, allows the identification of novel biomarkers and provides a deeper understanding of their roles in complex diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Tianwei Yu
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, N,E, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Barrett A, Evans IM, Frolov A, Britton G, Pellet-Many C, Yamaji M, Mehta V, Bandopadhyay R, Li N, Brandner S, Zachary IC, Frankel P. A crucial role for DOK1 in PDGF-BB-stimulated glioma cell invasion through p130Cas and Rap1 signalling. J Cell Sci 2014; 127:2647-58. [PMID: 24762811 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.135988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
DOK1 regulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-stimulated glioma cell motility. Mechanisms regulating tumour cell motility are essential for invasion and metastasis. We report here that PDGF-BB-mediated glioma cell invasion and migration are dependent on the adaptor protein downstream of kinase 1 (DOK1). DOK1 is expressed in several glioma cell lines and in tumour biopsies from high-grade gliomas. DOK1 becomes tyrosine phosphorylated upon PDGF-BB stimulation of human glioma cells. Knockdown of DOK1 or expression of a DOK1 mutant (DOK1FF) containing Phe in place of Tyr at residues 362 and 398, resulted in inhibition of both the PDGF-BB-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of p130Cas (also known as BCAR1) and the activation of Rap1. DOK1 colocalises with tyrosine phosphorylated p130Cas at the cell membrane of PDGF-BB-treated cells. Expression of a non-tyrosine-phosphorylatable substrate domain mutant of p130Cas (p130Cas15F) inhibited PDGF-BB-mediated Rap1 activation. Knockdown of DOK1 and Rap1 inhibited PDGF-BB-induced chemotactic cell migration, and knockdown of DOK1 and Rap1 and expression of DOK1FF inhibited PDGF-mediated three-dimensional (3D) spheroid invasion. These data show a crucial role for DOK1 in the regulation of PDGF-BB-mediated tumour cell motility through a p130Cas-Rap1 signalling pathway. [Corrected]
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Barrett
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Ian M Evans
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Antonina Frolov
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Gary Britton
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Caroline Pellet-Many
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Maiko Yamaji
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Vedanta Mehta
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | | | - Ningning Li
- Division of Neuropathology and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Institute of NeurologyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6JJUK
| | - Sebastian Brandner
- Division of Neuropathology and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Institute of NeurologyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6JJUK
| | - Ian C Zachary
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| | - Paul Frankel
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Division of Medicine, Rayne Building, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Miah S, Goel RK, Dai C, Kalra N, Beaton-Brown E, Bagu ET, Bonham K, Lukong KE. BRK targets Dok1 for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation to promote cell proliferation and migration. PLoS One 2014; 9:e87684. [PMID: 24523872 PMCID: PMC3921129 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Accepted: 01/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast tumor kinase (BRK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase 6 (PTK6), is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in more that 60% of human breast carcinomas. The overexpression of BRK has been shown to sensitize mammary epithelial cells to mitogenic signaling and to promote cell proliferation and tumor formation. The molecular mechanisms of BRK have been unveiled by the identification and characterization of BRK target proteins. Downstream of tyrosine kinases 1 or Dok1 is a scaffolding protein and a substrate of several tyrosine kinases. Herein we show that BRK interacts with and phosphorylates Dok1 specifically on Y362. We demonstrate that this phosphorylation by BRK significantly downregulates Dok1 in a ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated mechanism. Together, these results suggest a novel mechanism of action of BRK in the promotion of tumor formation, which involves the targeting of tumor suppressor Dok1 for degradation through the ubiquitin proteasomal pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sayem Miah
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Raghuveera Kumar Goel
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Chenlu Dai
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Natasha Kalra
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Erika Beaton-Brown
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- Cancer Research Unit, Health Research Division, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, and Division of Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Edward T. Bagu
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- Cancer Research Unit, Health Research Division, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, and Division of Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Keith Bonham
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- Cancer Research Unit, Health Research Division, Saskatchewan Cancer Agency, and Division of Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Kiven E. Lukong
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wang ZQ, Bachvarova M, Morin C, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Sebastianelli A, Bachvarov D. Role of the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 in ovarian cancer progression: possible implications in abnormal mucin O-glycosylation. Oncotarget 2014; 5:544-60. [PMID: 24504219 PMCID: PMC3964228 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.1652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have identified the polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GALNT3) gene as notably hypomethylated in low-malignant potential (LMP) and high-grade (HG) serous epithelial ovarian tumors, compared to normal ovarian tissues. Here we show that GALNT3 is strongly overexpressed in HG serous EOC tumors as compared to normal ovarian tissue. Moreover, the GALNT3 expression significantly correlated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS) intervals in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients with advanced disease. Knockdown of the GALNT3 expression in EOC cells led to sharp decrease of cell proliferation and induced S-phase cell cycle arrest. Additionally, GALNT3 suppression significantly inhibited EOC cell migration and invasion. Gene expression profiling and consecutive network and pathway analyses confirmed these findings, as numerous genes and pathways known previously to be implicated in ovarian tumorigenesis, including EOC tumor invasion and metastasis, were found to be downregulated upon GALNT3 suppression, while some tumor suppressor genes were induced. Moreover, GALNT3 downregulation was associated with reduced MUC1 protein expression in EOC cells, probably related to destabilization of the MUC1 protein due to lack of GALNT3 glycosylation activity. GALNT3 knockdown was also accompanied with increase of the cell adhesion molecules β-catenin and E-cadherin, which are normally suppressed by MUC1 in cancer, thus supporting the role of the GALNT3-MUC1 axis in EOC invasion. Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the GALNT3 gene in advanced EOC and identify this transferase as a novel EOC biomarker and putative EOC therapeutic target. Our findings also suggest that GALNT3 overexpression might contribute to EOC progression through aberrant mucin O-glycosylation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Wang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Magdalena Bachvarova
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Chantale Morin
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Marie Plante
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Jean Gregoire
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Marie-Claude Renaud
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Alexandra Sebastianelli
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Dimcho Bachvarov
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang ZQ, Keita M, Bachvarova M, Gobeil S, Morin C, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Sebastianelli A, Trinh XB, Bachvarov D. Inhibition of RUNX2 transcriptional activity blocks the proliferation, migration and invasion of epithelial ovarian carcinoma cells. PLoS One 2013; 8:e74384. [PMID: 24124450 PMCID: PMC3790792 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have identified the RUNX2 gene as hypomethylated and overexpressed in post-chemotherapy (CT) primary cultures derived from serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients, when compared to primary cultures derived from matched primary (prior to CT) tumors. However, we found no differences in the RUNX2 methylation in primary EOC tumors and EOC omental metastases, suggesting that DNA methylation-based epigenetic mechanisms have no impact on RUNX2 expression in advanced (metastatic) stage of the disease. Moreover, RUNX2 displayed significantly higher expression not only in metastatic tissue, but also in high-grade primary tumors and even in low malignant potential tumors. Knockdown of the RUNX2 expression in EOC cells led to a sharp decrease of cell proliferation and significantly inhibited EOC cell migration and invasion. Gene expression profiling and consecutive network and pathway analyses confirmed these findings, as various genes and pathways known previously to be implicated in ovarian tumorigenesis, including EOC tumor invasion and metastasis, were found to be downregulated upon RUNX2 suppression, while a number of pro-apoptotic genes and some EOC tumor suppressor genes were induced. Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the RUNX2 gene in serous EOC progression and suggest that RUNX2 might be a novel EOC therapeutic target. Further studies are needed to more completely elucidate the functional implications of RUNX2 and other members of the RUNX gene family in ovarian tumorigenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Wang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Mamadou Keita
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Magdalena Bachvarova
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Stephane Gobeil
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, CHUL, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Chantale Morin
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Marie Plante
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Jean Gregoire
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Marie-Claude Renaud
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Alexandra Sebastianelli
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | - Xuan Bich Trinh
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Department of Gynecological Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Dimcho Bachvarov
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec (Québec), Canada
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Goel RK, Miah S, Black K, Kalra N, Dai C, Lukong KE. The unique N-terminal region of SRMS regulates enzymatic activity and phosphorylation of its novel substrate docking protein 1. FEBS J 2013; 280:4539-59. [PMID: 23822091 DOI: 10.1111/febs.12420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2013] [Revised: 06/20/2013] [Accepted: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
SRMS (Src-related tyrosine kinase lacking C-terminal regulatory tyrosine and N-terminal myristoylation sites) belongs to a family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, which also includes breast tumour kinase and Fyn-related kinase. SRMS, similar to breast tumour kinase and Fyn-related kinase, harbours a Src homology 3 and Src homology 2, as well as a protein kinase domain. However, unlike breast tumour kinase and Fyn-related kinase, SRMS lacks a C-terminal regulatory tail but distinctively possesses an extended N-terminal region. Both breast tumour kinase and Fyn-related kinase play opposing roles in cell proliferation and signalling. SRMS, however, is an understudied member of this family. Although cloned in 1994, information on the biochemical, cellular and physiological roles of SRMS remains unreported. The present study is the first to explore the expression pattern of SRMS in breast cancers, its enzymatic activity and autoregulatory elements, and the characterization of docking protein 1 as its first bonafide substrate. We found that, similar to breast tumour kinase, SRMS is highly expressed in most breast cancers compared to normal mammary cell lines and tissues. We generated a series of SRMS point and deletion mutants and assessed enzymatic activity, subcellular localization and substrate recognition. We report for the first time that ectopically-expressed SRMS is constitutively active and that its N-terminal region regulates the enzymatic activity of the protein. Finally, we present evidence indicating that docking protein 1 is a direct substrate of SRMS. Our data demonstrate that, unlike members of the Src family, the enzymatic activity of SRMS is regulated by the intramolecular interactions involving the N-terminus of the enzyme and that docking protein 1 is a bona fide substrate of SRMS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuveera K Goel
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Novel combination of sorafenib and celecoxib provides synergistic anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in human liver cancer cells. PLoS One 2013; 8:e65569. [PMID: 23776502 PMCID: PMC3680460 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Accepted: 04/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular targeted therapy has shown promise as a treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor, recently received FDA approval for the treatment of advanced HCC. However, although sorafenib is well tolerated, concern for its safety has been expressed. Celecoxib (Celebrex®) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor which exhibits antitumor effects in human HCC cells. The present study examined the interaction between celecoxib and sorafenib in two human liver tumor cell lines HepG2 and Huh7. Our data showed that each inhibitor alone reduced cell growth and the combination of celecoxib with sorafenib synergistically inhibited cell growth and increased apoptosis. To better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the synergistic antitumor activity of the combination, we investigated the expression profile of the combination-treated liver cancer cell lines using microarray analysis. Combination treatment significantly altered expression levels of 1,986 and 2,483 transcripts in HepG2 and Huh7 cells, respectively. Genes functionally involved in cell death, signal transduction and regulation of transcription were predominantly up-regulated, while genes implicated in metabolism, cell-cycle control and DNA replication and repair were mainly down-regulated upon treatment. However, combination-treated HCC cell lines displayed specificity in the expression and activity of crucial factors involved in hepatocarcinogenesis. The altered expression of some of these genes was confirmed by semi-quantitative and quantitative RT-PCR and by Western blotting. Many novel genes emerged from our transcriptomic analyses, and further functional analyses may determine whether these genes can serve as potential molecular targets for more effective anti-HCC strategies.
Collapse
|
28
|
Keita M, Bachvarova M, Morin C, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Sebastianelli A, Trinh XB, Bachvarov D. The RUNX1 transcription factor is expressed in serous epithelial ovarian carcinoma and contributes to cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Cell Cycle 2013; 12:972-86. [PMID: 23442798 DOI: 10.4161/cc.23963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Previously, we have identified the RUNX1 gene as hypomethylated and overexpressed in post-chemotherapy (CT) primary cultures derived from epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients, when compared with primary cultures derived from matched primary (prior to CT) tumors. Here we show that RUNX1 displays a trend of hypomethylation, although not significant, in omental metastases compared with primary EOC tumors. Surprisingly, RUNX1 displayed significantly higher expression not only in metastatic tissue, but also in high-grade primary tumors and even in low malignant potential tumors. The RUNX1 expression levels were almost identical in primary tumors and omental metastases, suggesting that RUNX1 hypomethylation might have a limited impact on its overexpression in advanced (metastatic) stage of the disease. Knockdown of the RUNX1 expression in EOC cells led to sharp decrease of cell proliferation and induced G 1 cell cycle arrest. Moreover, RUNX1 suppression significantly inhibited EOC cell migration and invasion. Gene expression profiling and consecutive network and pathway analyses confirmed these findings, as numerous genes and pathways known previously to be implicated in ovarian tumorigenesis, including EOC tumor invasion and metastasis, were found to be downregulated upon RUNX1 suppression, while a number of pro-apoptotic genes and some EOC tumor suppressor genes were induced. Taken together, our data are indicative for a strong oncogenic potential of the RUNX1 gene in EOC progression and suggest that RUNX1 might be a novel EOC therapeutic target. Further studies are needed to more completely elucidate the functional implications of RUNX1 and other members of the RUNX gene family in ovarian tumorigenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mamadou Keita
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Keita M, Wang ZQ, Pelletier JF, Bachvarova M, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Mes-Masson AM, Paquet ÉR, Bachvarov D. Global methylation profiling in serous ovarian cancer is indicative for distinct aberrant DNA methylation signatures associated with tumor aggressiveness and disease progression. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 128:356-63. [PMID: 23219462 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2012] [Revised: 11/21/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize at high resolution the DNA methylation changes which occur in the genome of serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) in association with tumor aggressiveness. METHODS Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation in combination with CpG island-tiling arrays was used to compare the methylation profiles of five borderline, five grade 1/stage III/IV, five grade 3/stage I and five grade 3/stage III/IV serous EOC tumors, to those of five normal human ovarian tissue samples. RESULTS We found widespread DNA hypermethylation that occurs even in low-malignant potential (borderline) tumors and which predominantly includes key developmental/homeobox genes. Contrary to DNA hypermethylation, significant DNA hypomethylation was observed only in grade 3 serous EOC tumors. The latter observation was further confirmed when comparing the DNA methylation profiles of primary cell cultures derived from matched tumor samples obtained prior to, and following chemotherapy treatment from two serous EOC patients with advanced disease. To our knowledge this is the first report that has shown the presence of massive DNA hypomethylation in advanced serous EOC, associated with tumor malignancy and disease progression. CONCLUSIONS Our data raise the concern that demethylating drugs that are currently being used in advanced EOC disease (representing the majority of serous EOC cases) might have adverse effects due to activation of oncogenes and prometastatic genes. Understanding the relative roles of hypomethylation and hypermethylation in cancer could have clear implications on the therapeutic use of agents targeting the DNA methylation machinery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mamadou Keita
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Abstract
The expression of the tumor suppressor DOK1 is repressed in a variety of human tumors as a result of hypermethylation of its promoter region. However, the molecular mechanisms by which DOK1 expression is regulated have been poorly investigated. Here, we show that the expression of DOK1 is regulated mainly by the transcription factor E2F1. We identified three putative E2F1 response elements (EREs) in the DOK1 promoter region. E2F1 had a relatively higher binding affinity for the ERE located between bp -498 and -486 compared with the other two EREs. E2F1 gene silencing strongly inhibited DOK1 expression. E2F1-driven DOK1 transcription occurred in the presence of cellular stresses, such as accumulation of DNA damage induced by etoposide. DOK1 silencing promoted cell proliferation and protected against etoposide-induced apoptosis, indicating that DOK1 acts as a key mediator of cellular stress-induced cell death. Most importantly, we observed that DNA methylation of the DOK1 core promoter region found in head and neck cancer cell lines hampered the recruitment of E2F1 to the DOK1 promoter and compromised DOK1 expression. In summary, our data show that E2F1 is a key factor in DOK1 expression and provide novel insights into the regulation of these events in cancer cells.
Collapse
|
31
|
Guerrero K, Wang Z, Bachvarova M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Plante M, Bachvarov D. A novel genome-based approach correlates TMPRSS3 overexpression in ovarian cancer with DNA hypomethylation. Gynecol Oncol 2012; 125:720-6. [PMID: 22446619 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2011] [Revised: 03/14/2012] [Accepted: 03/14/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In an attempt to analyze more profoundly aberrant DNA hypomethylation in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we applied a novel genome-based approach which includes expression profiling following pharmacologic stimulation of DNA methylation with the methyl donor S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM). METHODS Four different EOC cell lines (OVCAR3, SKOV3, TOV21 and TOV112) were treated with SAM, and gene expression profiling was performed in SAM-treated and control EOC cells. Genes, downregulated upon SAM treatment were considered as potentially hypomethylated in EOC. DNA hypomethylation was independently validated in ovarian tumor and control tissues by bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP). RESULTS Among the genes identified, one of particular interest was the type II serine protease TMPRSS3 gene variants A and D (TMPRSS3-A/D), previously recognized as overexpressed in EOC and representing potential EOC therapeutic targets. Consecutive BSP analysis demonstrated that the common putative promoter region of the TMPRSS3-A/D gene variants was significantly hypomethylated in high-grade serous EOC tumors, compared to low-malignant potential ovarian tumors and normal ovarian tissue. CONCLUSIONS Our data imply that TMPRSS3-A/D overexpression in EOC is probably due to hypomethylation of their control region thus indicating that TMPRSS3-A/D variants could also represent novel molecular targets for epigenetic therapy of late stages of the disease. Our results also suggest that the frequently observed upregulation of different members of the type II serine proteases gene family in advanced cancer could be due to aberrant DNA hypomethylation. Furthermore, our study introduces a promising discovery approach that could be used for the identification of hypomethylated genes in different experimental cell models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kether Guerrero
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Québec (Québec), Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Mercier PL, Bachvarova M, Plante M, Gregoire J, Renaud MC, Ghani K, Têtu B, Bairati I, Bachvarov D. Characterization of DOK1, a candidate tumor suppressor gene, in epithelial ovarian cancer. Mol Oncol 2011; 5:438-53. [PMID: 21856257 DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2011.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Accepted: 07/13/2011] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In attempt to discover novel aberrantly hypermethylated genes with putative tumor suppressor function in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we applied expression profiling following pharmacologic inhibition of DNA methylation in EOC cell lines. Among the genes identified, one of particular interest was DOK1, or downstream of tyrosine kinase 1, previously recognized as a candidate tumor suppressor gene (TSG) for leukemia and other human malignancies. Using bisulfite sequencing, we determined that a 5'-non-coding DNA region (located at nt -1158 to -850, upstream of the DOK1 translation start codon) was extensively hypermethylated in primary serous EOC tumors compared with normal ovarian specimens; however, this hypermethylation was not associated with DOK1 suppression. On the contrary, DOK1 was found to be strongly overexpressed in serous EOC tumors as compared to normal tissue and importantly, DOK1 overexpression significantly correlated with improved progression-free survival (PFS) values of serous EOC patients. Ectopic modulation of DOK1 expression in EOC cells and consecutive functional analyses pointed toward association of DOK1 expression with increased EOC cell migration and proliferation, and better sensitivity to cisplatin treatment. Gene expression profiling and consecutive network and pathway analyses were also confirmative for DOK1 association with EOC cell migration and proliferation. These analyses were also indicative for DOK1 protective role in EOC tumorigenesis, linked to DOK1-mediated induction of some tumor suppressor factors and its suppression of pro-metastasis genes. Taken together, our findings are suggestive for a possible tumor suppressor role of DOK1 in EOC; however its implication in enhanced EOC cell migration and proliferation restrain us to conclude that DOK1 represents a true TSG in EOC. Further studies are needed to more completely elucidate the functional implications of DOK1 and other members of the DOK gene family in ovarian tumorigenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Luc Mercier
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Laval University, Quebec (Quebec), Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|