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Biosynthesis of Bimetallic Cu-Ag Nanocomposites and Evaluation of their Electrocatalytic, Antibacterial and Anti-Cancerous Activity. JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.22207/jpam.16.2.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Bimetallic nanocomposites have evolved into a significant smart material in the recent past. Owing to the growing interest, we herein report the biosynthesis of bimetallic silver doped copper (Cu-Ag) nanocomposites using green methods by utilizing aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves. The optical property and the surface morphology of the nanoparticles were determined by using various analytical techniques like Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The redox behaviour of the bimetallic nanocomposites was studied using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) with platinum electrode in 0.1M KCl solution at different scan rates and concentrations. The FTIR revealed the presence of active components of the leaf extract which played the roles of surfactants, stabilizing, capping, and reducing agents. Similarly, SEM with EDAX exhibited the presence of spherically agglomerated Cu-Ag nanocomposites and TEM images revealed a particle size of 20 nm. The gradual increase in peak current was observed in CV with increase in the scan rates and concentrations apparently. The bimetallic nanocomposites showed potential anti-bacterial, anti-cancerous activity and the reports are provided in detail.
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Kaja S, Nag A. Bimetallic Ag-Cu Alloy Microflowers as SERS Substrates with Single-Molecule Detection Limit. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:13027-13037. [PMID: 34699226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic Ag-Cu alloy microflowers with tunable surface compositions were fabricated as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates with a limit of detection in the zeptomolar range for the analyte molecule rhodamine 6G (R6G). The substrates were prepared on a glass coverslip through a bottom-up strategy by simple thermolysis of metal-alkyl ammonium halide precursors. The reaction temperature and composition of the alloy were varied sequentially to find out the maximum SERS efficiency from the substrates. While UV-vis spectroscopy was employed to characterize the optical properties of the substrates, the bulk and surface compositions of the microflowers were determined using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques, respectively. Also, the structural and morphological characterizations of the substrates were performed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. For alloys, the ED-XRF studies confirmed that the bulk compositions matched with the feed ratio, while the surface compositions were found to be rich in copper in the form of both elementary copper and copper oxide, as revealed by XPS studies. From the efficiency studies for different compositions prepared, it was found that 10% Ag-Cu alloy microflowers produced the maximum SERS intensity for resonant R6G molecules as probes. In fact, R6G evidences a 50-fold enhancement in SERS spectra with 10% alloy microflowers as against pure Ag microflowers. Using 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole as a nonresonant Raman probe, uniform enhancement factors on the order of ≈108 were achieved from different parts of the 10% Ag-Cu alloy microflower. The same substrate showed excellent Raman response for detecting R6G at very low concentrations such as 10 zM, leading to detection and analysis of SERS spectra from a single R6G molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sravani Kaja
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Amit Nag
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, India
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Jang J, Lee JM, Oh SB, Choi Y, Jung HS, Choi J. Development of Antibiofilm Nanocomposites: Ag/Cu Bimetallic Nanoparticles Synthesized on the Surface of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:35826-35834. [PMID: 32667802 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There are numerous issues associated with bacteria, particularly biofilms, which exhibit a strong resistance to antibiotics. This is currently considered an urgent global issue owing to the lack of effective treatments. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets are two-dimensional carbon materials that are available as a substrate for metal nanoparticles and have a lower release rate of metal ions than free metal nanoparticles by regulating the oxidation of metal nanoparticles, which is known to reduce the cytotoxicity caused by the free metal nanoparticles. Over centuries, metal particles, including Ag and Cu, have been considered as antibacterial agents. In this study, Ag and Cu bimetallic nanoparticles on a GO surface (Ag/Cu/GO) were synthesized using a chemical reduction method, and their antimicrobial effects against several bacterial species were demonstrated. Ag/Cu/GO nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The in vitro cytotoxicity of an Ag/Cu/GO nanocomposite was evaluated in human dermal fibroblasts, and its antibacterial activity against Methylobacterium spp., Sphingomonas spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) was also tested. The synthesized Ag/Cu/GO nanocomposite was able to eradicate all three bacterial species at a concentration that was harmless to human cells. In addition, Ag/Cu/GO successfully removed a biofilm originated from the culturing of P. aeruginosa in a microchannel with a dynamic flow. In a small-animal model, a biofilm-infected skin wound was healed quickly and efficiently by the topical application of Ag/Cu/GO. The Ag/Cu/GO nanocomposites reported in this study could be used to effectively remove antibiotic-resistant bacteria and treat diseases in the skin or wound due to bacterial infections and biofilm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehee Jang
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Bin Oh
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyun Choi
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Han-Sung Jung
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Oral Science Research Center, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Choi
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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Sun D, Xu X, Qin Y, Jiang SP, Shao Z. Rational Design of Ag-Based Catalysts for the Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction to CO: A Review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:39-58. [PMID: 31696641 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The selective electrochemical CO2 reduction (ECR) to CO in aqueous electrolytes has gained significant interest in recent years due to its capability to mitigate the environmental issues associated with CO2 emission and to convert renewable energy such as wind and solar power into chemical energy as well as its potential to realize the commercial use of CO2 . In view of the thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO2 molecules, the exploitation of active, selective, and stable catalysts for the ECR to CO is crucial to promote the reaction efficiency. Indeed, plenty of electrocatalysts for the selective ECR to CO have been explored, of which Ag is known as the most promising electrocatalyst for large-scale ECR to CO due to several competitive advantages including high catalytic performance, low price, and rich reserves compared with other metal counterparts. To provide useful guidelines for the further development of efficient catalysts for the ECR to CO, a comprehensive summary of the recent progress of Ag-based electrocatalysts is presented in this Review. Different modification strategies of Ag-based electrocatalysts are highlighted, including exposure of crystal facets, tuning of morphology and size, introduction of support materials, alloying with other metals, and surface modification with functional groups. The reaction mechanisms involved in these different modification strategies of Ag-based electrocatalysts are also discussed. Finally, the prospects for the development of next-generation Ag-based electrocatalysts are proposed in an effort to facilitate the industrialization of ECR to CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalei Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Xiaomin Xu
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Yanling Qin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - San Ping Jiang
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Zongping Shao
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
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Deng X, Wang C, Zhou E, Huang J, Shao M, Wei X, Liu X, Ding M, Xu X. One-Step Solvothermal Method to Prepare Ag/Cu2O Composite With Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:29. [PMID: 26781287 PMCID: PMC4717129 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1246-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Ag/Cu2O microstructures with diverse morphologies have been successfully synthesized with different initial reagents of silver nitrate (AgNO3) by a facile one-step solvothermal method. Their structural and morphological characteristics were carefully investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the experimental results showed that the morphologies transformed from microcubes for pure Cu2O to microspheres with rough surfaces for Ag/Cu2O. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by measuring the degradation of methyl orange (MO) aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic efficiencies of MO firstly increased to a maximum and then decreased with the increased amount of AgNO3. The experimental results revealed that the photocatalytic activities were significantly influenced by the amount of AgNO3 during the preparation process. The possible reasons for the enhanced photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared Ag/Cu2O composites were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Deng
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chenggang Wang
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - E Zhou
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinzhao Huang
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minghui Shao
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xianqi Wei
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Meng Ding
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xijin Xu
- School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, 336 Nanxin Zhuang West Road, Jinan, 250022, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
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Li D, Liu J, Wang H, Barrow CJ, Yang W. Electrochemical synthesis of fractal bimetallic Cu/Ag nanodendrites for efficient surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10968-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05215k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A schematic illustration of the electrochemical synthesis of fractal bimetallic Cu/Ag nanodendrites for efficient surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Jingquan Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile
- The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
| | - Hongbin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Colin J. Barrow
- Center for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
| | - Wenrong Yang
- Center for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- Deakin University
- Geelong
- Australia
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Facile and one-step synthesis of monodisperse silver nanoparticles using gum acacia in aqueous solution. J Mol Liq 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Biosynthetic trends and future aspects of bimetallic nanoparticles and its medicinal applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 98:5289-300. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-5736-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 03/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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