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Tahirli S, Sadeghian N, Aliyeva F, Sujayev A, Günay S, Erden Y, Shikhaliyev N, Kaya S, Mehtap Özden E, Chiragov F, Berisha A, Taslimi P. New Azo Derivative of β-Diketones and Its Cu(II), Co(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Theoretical Study and Biological Activity. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301861. [PMID: 38367267 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
The paper is focused on biological activity and theoretical study of the structure and properties of a new azo derivative of β-diketones and its complexes with some metals. The aim of our work was to study the structure and properties of the newly synthesized compound as well as to theoretically determine the possibility of complex formation with the Cu(II) or Co(II) ions. A compound with the same substituents R1=R2=CH3 was chosen for the study. A synthesized azo compound based on 4-amino antipyrine and its complexes with Cu(II), Co(II) in solution and solid phase is reported. The structures of these compounds have been testified by X-ray, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The combined experimental and theoretical approach was used. To study the structure and properties of the synthesized compound, as well as its possible complex formation with the Cu(II), quantum-chemical calculations were carried out the 6-31G basis set and the electron density functional theory (DFT) method. These 3-(1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-pyrazolone-5) azopentadione-2,4 (PDPA) with Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes had effective inhibition against butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase. IC50 values were found as 19.03, 3.64 μM for AChE and 28.47, 8.01 μM for BChE, respectively. Cholinesterase inhibitors work to slow down the acetylcholine's deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahla Tahirli
- Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye
| | - Farqana Aliyeva
- Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Institute of Chemistry of additives named after acad. A.M.Guliyev, 1029, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevilay Günay
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye
| | | | - Savaş Kaya
- Health Services Vocational School, Department of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Türkiye
| | - Eda Mehtap Özden
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye
| | - Famil Chiragov
- Baku State University, Z. Khalilov Str. 23, 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Avni Berisha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Mathematics Science, University of Prishtina, 10000, Prishtina, Russia
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye
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Mohammad Abu-Taweel G, Ibrahim MM, Khan S, Al-Saidi HM, Alshamrani M, Alhumaydhi FA, Alharthi SS. Medicinal Importance and Chemosensing Applications of Pyridine Derivatives: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:599-616. [PMID: 35724248 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2089839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine derivatives are the most common and significant heterocyclic compounds, which play an important role in various fields ranging from medicinal to chemosensing applications. Pyridine derivatives possess different biological activities such as antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiglycation, analgesic, antiparkinsonian, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic, antiviral, and anticancer activity. Furthermore, these derivatives have a high affinity for various ions and neutral species and can be used as a highly effective chemosensor for the determination of different species. In this review article, generally used synthetic routes of pyridine, structural characterization, medicinal applications, and potential of pyridine derivatives in analytical chemistry as chemosensors have been discussed. We hope this study will support the new thoughts to design biological active compounds and highly selective and effective chemosensors for the detection of various species (anions, cations, and neutral species) in various samples (environmental, agricultural, and biological). [Figure: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Munjed M Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikandar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Hamed M Al-Saidi
- Department of Chemistry, University College in Al-Jamoum, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meshal Alshamrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad A Alhumaydhi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman S Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 110999, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Ameliorative effect of ethanolic extract of Limnophila rugosa (Scrophulariaceae) in paracetamol- and carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. FUTURE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43094-021-00397-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Limnophila rugosa (Scrophulariaceae) is a perennial aquatic plant used as a diuretic and digestive tonic as well as in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia and urinary ailments. Genus Limnophila has been reported as hepatoprotective. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of L. rugosa aerial part in paracetamol- and carbon tetrachloride-induced (CCl4) hepatotoxicity in albino Wistar rats. Ethanolic extract was subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis for the estimation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis for phytochemical analysis. The in vitro antioxidant activity was carried out by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, nitric oxide radical and hydrogen peroxide assay. Hepatoprotective potential of L. rugosa was studied in paracetamol (750 mg/mg)- and CCl4 (1.25 ml/kg)-induced liver damage in albino rats at dose 200 and 300 mg/kg using silymarin (100 mg/kg) as standard. Lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione (GSH) were determined in liver tissue homogenate. Serum biochemical and histopathological examination was performed. Molecular docking analysis was performed to understand the molecular mechanism of hepatoprotective activity.
Results
HPLC analysis revealed predominance of rutin. GC–MS analysis revealed camphor as principal component. Ethanolic extract exhibited significant concentration-dependent scavenging efficacy. The altered biochemical chemical parameters: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, cholesterol, albumin, globulin and total protein, were significantly improved at 200 and 300 mg/kg in experimental rats. Extract signified hepatoprotective by decreasing lipid peroxidation and upregulating SOD, CAT and GSH. The findings were well supported by histological analysis. 2-Butyl-2, 7-octadien-1-ol (-5.8) and camphor (-4.8) gave the highest docking score on the transforming growth factor-β1.
Conclusions
The ameliorative effect of L. rugosa in the rat model of hepatotoxicity could be attributed to its antioxidant potential and bioactive principles such as betulin, 5-hydroxy-6,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone (salvigenin), betulinic acid, ursolic acid, 3-octanol, acetophenone, anisylacetone, caryophyllene, cis-anethole and the compounds camphor and 2-butyl-2,7-octadien-1-ol identified from GC–MS analysis.
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Reaction of Mercaptocarboxylic Acids with Carbonyl Compounds. Pharm Chem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-021-02449-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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