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Vatani P, Aliannezhadi M, Shariatmadar Tehrani F. Improvement of optical and structural properties of ZIF-8 by producing multifunctional Zn/Co bimetallic ZIFs for wastewater treatment from copper ions and dye. Sci Rep 2024; 14:15434. [PMID: 38965393 PMCID: PMC11224411 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-66276-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In the paper, high specific surface area (SSA) mono and bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) based on zinc and cobalt metals are successfully synthesized at room temperature using different ratios of Zn to Co salts as precursors and ammonium as a solvent to tailor the properties of the produced ZIF and optimize the efficiency of the particles in water treatment from dye and copper ions, simultaneously. The results declare that monometallic and bimetallic ZIF microparticles are formed using ammonium and the tuning of pore sizes and also increasing the SSA by inserting the Co ions in Zn-ZIF particles is accessible. It leads to a significant increase in the thermal stability of bimetallic Zn/Co-ZIF and the appearance of an absorption band in the visible region due to the existence of Co in the bimetallic structures. The bandgap energies of bimetallic ZIFs are close to that of the monometallic Co-ZIF-8, indicating controlling the bandgap by Co ZIF. Furthermore, the ZIFs samples are applied for water treatment from copper ions (10 and 184 ppm) and methylene blue (10 ppm) under visible irradiation and the optimized multifunctional bimetallic Zn/Co ZIF is introduced as an admirable candidate for water treatment even in acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooneh Vatani
- Faculty of Physics, Semnan University, PO Box: 35195-363, Semnan, Iran
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Ramu S, Kainthla I, Chandrappa L, Shivanna JM, Kumaran B, Balakrishna RG. Recent advances in metal organic frameworks-based magnetic nanomaterials for waste water treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:167-190. [PMID: 38044404 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31162-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticle-incorporated metal organic frameworks (MOF) are potential composites for various applications such as catalysis, water treatment, drug delivery, gas storage, chemical sensing, and heavy metal ion removal. MOFs exhibits high porosity and flexibility enabling guest species like heavy metal ions to diffuse into bulk structure. Additionally, shape and size of the pores contribute to selectivity of the guest materials. Incorporation of magnetic materials allows easy collection of adsorbent materials from solution system making the process simple and cost-effective. In view of the above advantages in the present review article, we are discussing recent advances of different magnetic material-incorporated MOF (Mg-MOF) composite for application in photocatalytic degradation of dyes and toxic chemicals, adsorption of organic compounds, adsorption of heavy metal ions, and adsorption of dyes. The review initially discusses on properties of Mg-MOF, different synthesis techniques such as mechanochemical, sonochemical (ultrasound) synthesis, slow evaporation and diffusion methods, solvo(hydro)-thermal and iono-thermal method, microwave-assisted method, microemulsion method post-synthetic modification template strategies and followed by application in waste water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shwetharani Ramu
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-Be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Itika Kainthla
- School of Physics and Material Sciences, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India
| | - Lavanya Chandrappa
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-Be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India
| | - Jyothi Mannekote Shivanna
- Department of Chemistry, AMC Engineering College, Bannerughatta Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560083, India
| | - Brijesh Kumaran
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208016, India
| | - R Geetha Balakrishna
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-Be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, 562112, India.
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Alomairy S, Gnanasekaran L, Rajendran S, Alsanie WF. Nanosized core-shell (NiFe 2O 4/TiO 2) heterostructure for enhanced photodegradation against polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 343:140274. [PMID: 37758072 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The global level of attention has been raised for photocatalytic pollutant removal technologies for degrading organic pollutants because of rising concerns about their toxicity. In this study, NiFe2O4/TiO2 core shells and pure samples of NiFe2O4 and TiO2 were synthesized using the sol-gel process and used to degrade naphthalene which is one among the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutant. The synthesized materials were evaluated using a variety of analytical techniques, and the typical NiFe2O4/TiO2 core-shell results showed good purity and a lack of other impurity structures. Through morphological characterization, the core-shell structure of NiFe2O4/TiO2 has been established. However, the activity of visible light degradation was boosted by the generation of hydroxyl radicals after the electron-hole pair was delayed. Additionally, a lower band gap in NiFe2O4/TiO2 than in pure materials promotes photocatalytic activity. Similarly, photocatalytic naphthalene elimination by the core-shell achieved 67% efficiency after 150 min of visible light exposure. Furthermore, the produced core-shell has a high magnetic property, making separation from the photo-irradiated solutions easier; as a result, recycling was likely successful up to three cycles. The photocatalytic mechanism of the NiFe2O4/TiO2 composite was proposed. This research could also be applied to the degradation of other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Alomairy
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Lalitha Gnanasekaran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile; University Centre for Research & Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.
| | - Saravanan Rajendran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez, 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - Walaa F Alsanie
- Department of Clinical Laboratorie, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia; Centre of Biomedical Sciences Research (CBSR), Deanship of ScientificResearch, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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Semwal A, Sajwan D, Rawat J, Gambhir L, Sharma H, Dwivedi C. Synergistic C-TiO 2/ZIF-8 type II heterojunction photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:45827-45839. [PMID: 36708477 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25336-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Zinc imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) have been extensively studied as photocatalysts and have shown remarkable potential. In this study, we report the synthesis of a type II heterojunction photocatalyst based on carbon-doped TiO2 (C-TiO2) and ZIF-8 as a potentially improved material for solar light-harvested methylene blue (MB) degradation. Pure ZIF-8 has a wide band gap of 4.9 eV, due to which the application of this material to visible light-assisted photocatalytic performance is a challenging task. Therefore, C-TiO2 has been chosen as a composite material with ZIF-8 owing to its narrow band gap compared to TiO2. This enables the free radical-initiated photocatalytic reaction to shift into the visible region instead of the ultraviolet region. To construct the C-TiO2/ZIF-8 heterostructure, the zinc-based ZIF matrix has been built upon the exterior of C-TiO2 nanoparticles. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis-DRS) corroborated the decrease in the band gap of ZIF-8 after the fabrication of C-TiO2/ZIF-8, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis demonstrated a decrease in average d-spacing and average crystallite size of the synthesized photocatalyst. Raman spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of the synthesized samples were also performed to further understand their chemical structure and elemental content. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analyses were performed to understand the valence band (VB) states and the morphology of C-TiO2/ZIF-8. The comparison between pure ZIF-8 and C-TiO2/ZIF-8 in the photocatalytic degradation of MB under visible light has also been drawn. A possible charge-transfer mechanism for the same has also been proposed. It is concluded that the synergistic effect of C-TiO2 and ZIF-8 in C-TiO2/ZIF-8 produces an effective material for photocatalytic dye degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anubhi Semwal
- Department of Chemistry, Doon University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Devanshu Sajwan
- Department of Chemistry, Doon University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Jyoti Rawat
- Department of Chemistry, Doon University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Lokesh Gambhir
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, 248001, India
| | - Himani Sharma
- Department of Physics, Doon University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Charu Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Doon University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India.
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Al-Musawi TJ, Alghamdi MI, Alhachami FR, Zaidan H, Mengelizadeh N, Asghar A, Balarak D. The application of a new recyclable photocatalyst γ-Fe 2O 3@SiO 2@ZIF8-Ag in the photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin in aqueous solutions. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:372. [PMID: 36754902 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-10974-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This pilot study synthesized the γ-Fe2O3@SiO2@ZIF8-Ag nanocomposites via the hydrothermal method to study its potential use in amoxicillin degradation as a novel photocatalyst in aqueous solutions under visible light radiation. Various diagnostic methods were used to determine the morphology and functional structure of the photocatalyst, and the results confirmed its proper formation. Complete degradation of AMX was obtained at a pH of 5, catalyst dosage of 0.4 g/L, AMX concentration of 10 mg/L, and reaction time of 60 min. The efficiency of the degradation was diminished when anions were present in the reaction medium, and the order of their effect was SO42- < Cl- < NO3- < HCO3-. Biodegradability (BOD5/COD ratio) increased from 0.20 to 0.68 after 120 min of photocatalytic treatment, with a COD removal of 87.54% and a TOC removal of 74.88%. Through the experimental trapping of electrons, we found the production of reactive species, such as hydroxyl radical (•OH), superoxide (O2•-), and holes (h+), in the photocatalysis reactor and that •OH was the predominant species in AMX photodegradation. Comparative experiments emphasized that the oxidation process occurs with the adsorption of pollutants on the surface of the catalyst, and the photocatalyst has the potential to be activated by various light sources, including visible light, UV light, and sunlight, with an AMX decomposition above 88%. The synthesized particles can be recovered after five consecutive cycles with minimal reduction in the degradation rate (< 4%). γ-Fe2O3@SiO2@ZIF8-Ag can be considered a promising photocatalyst for use in AMX degradation due to its recyclability, easier activation by different light sources, and excellent mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq J Al-Musawi
- Building and Construction Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001, Hillah, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Mohammad I Alghamdi
- Department of Computer Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Firas Rahi Alhachami
- Department of Radiology, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
| | - Haider Zaidan
- Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001, Hillah, Babylon, Iraq
| | - Nezamaddin Mengelizadeh
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Evas Faculty of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Asghar
- Student Research Commitee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Davoud Balarak
- Department of Environmental Health, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
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Zulfa LL, Ediati R, Hidayat ARP, Subagyo R, Faaizatunnisa N, Kusumawati Y, Hartanto D, Widiastuti N, Utomo WP, Santoso M. Synergistic effect of modified pore and heterojunction of MOF-derived α-Fe 2O 3/ZnO for superior photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3818-3834. [PMID: 36756550 PMCID: PMC9890639 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07946a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous heterojunction MOF-derived α-Fe2O3/ZnO composites were prepared by a simple calcination of α-Fe2O3/ZIF-8 as a sacrificial template. The optical properties confirm that coupling of both the modified pore and the n-n heterojunction effectively reduces the possibility of photoinduced charge carrier recombination under irradiation. The mesoporous Fe(25)ZnO with 25% loading of α-Fe2O3 exhibited the best performance in MB degradation, up to ∼100% after 150 minutes irradiation, higher than that of pristine ZnO and α-Fe2O3. Furthermore, after three cycles reusability, mesoporous Fe(25)ZnO still showed an excellent stability performance of up to 95.42% for degradation of MB. The proposed photocatalytic mechanism of mesoporous Fe(25)ZnO for the degradation of MB corresponds to the n-n heterojunction system. This study provides a valuable reference for preparing mesoporous MOF-derived metal oxides with an n-n heterojunction system to enhance MB photodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyana Labiba Zulfa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Ratna Ediati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | | | - Riki Subagyo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Nuhaa Faaizatunnisa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Yuly Kusumawati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Djoko Hartanto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Nurul Widiastuti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia .,School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Mardi Santoso
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya 60111 Indonesia
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Elaouni A, El Ouardi M, Zbair M, BaQais A, Saadi M, Ait Ahsaine H. ZIF-8 metal organic framework materials as a superb platform for the removal and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: a review. RSC Adv 2022; 12:31801-31817. [PMID: 36380941 PMCID: PMC9639128 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05717d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are attracting significant attention for applications including adsorption, chemical sensing, gas separation, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and catalysis. In particular, zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 (ZIF-8), which is composed of zinc ions and imidazolate ligands, have been applied in different areas of catalysis due to its outstanding structural and textural properties. It possesses a highly porous structure and chemical and thermal stability under varying reaction conditions. When used alone in the reaction medium, the ZIF-8 particles tend to agglomerate, which inhibits their removal efficiency and selectivity. This results in their mediocre reusability and separation from aqueous conditions. Thus, to overcome these drawbacks, several well-designed ZIF-8 structures have emerged by forming composites and heterostructures and doping. This review focuses on the recent advances on the use of ZIF-8 structures (doping, composites, heterostructures, etc.) in the removal and photodegradation of persistent organic pollutants. We focus on the adsorption and photocatalysis of three main organic pollutants (methylene blue, rhodamine B, and malachite green). Finally, the key challenges, prospects and future directions are outlined to give insights into game-changing breakthroughs in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aicha Elaouni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco
| | - M El Ouardi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco
- Université de Toulon, AMU, CNRS, IM2NP CS 60584, Toulon Cedex 9 F-83041 France
| | - M Zbair
- Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS IS2M UMR 7361 F-68100 Mulhouse France
- Université de Strasbourg 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - A BaQais
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia
| | - M Saadi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco
| | - H Ait Ahsaine
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux, Centre des Sciences des Matériaux, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat Morocco
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Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic studies of LaAl0.5Fe0.5O3, LaAl0.5Cr0.5O3 and LaCr0.5Fe0.5O3. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sharifi A, Rajabi Abhari A, Imanzadeh M, Mahmoodi Z, Farrokhzadeh S. Modeling RSM of photocatalytic treatment of Acid Red 18 pollutant using ZnO–Cr nano-photocatalyst, kinetic studies, and energy management. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The ZnO–Cr nano-photocatalyst was synthesized using a microwave-assisted solution combustion method and applied for the photodegradation of the organic pollutant Acid Red 18 (AR18). The synthesized nano-photocatalyst was characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDX, and FTIR methods. To reach the optimal condition of the treatment, the response surface methodology was used in the central composite design model. The amount of nano-photocatalyst, pH of the solution, and initial concentration of the pollutant were optimized. The polynomial 3-degree model was fitted to the photodegradation data, and the correlation coefficients of the model showed an interaction between the parameters. Optimization of the polynomial model for pollutant treatment was investigated under the same conditions, and the comparison of the observed and predicted treatment models showed a low difference in decolorization. The intermediates were identified by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. A kinetic study showed that the first-order kinetic constant for the degradation of pollutant concentrations from 10 to 30 mg L−1 changed from 0.0178 to 0.0058 min–1. Finally, economic evaluation and energy management of the process showed that the decolorization process was more economical at low pollutant concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdolkarim Sharifi
- Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Rajabi Abhari
- Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Imanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Parsabad Moghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parsabad, Iran
| | - Zahra Mahmoodi
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samaneh Farrokhzadeh
- Department of Environmental Research, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Halal Research Center of IRI, FDA, Tehran, Iran
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Stable self-assembly Cu2O/ZIF-8 heterojunction as efficient visible light responsive photocatalyst for tetracycline degradation and mechanism insight. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Abdollahi B, Najafidoust A, Abbasi Asl E, Sillanpaa M. Fabrication of ZiF-8 metal organic framework (MOFs)-based CuO-ZnO photocatalyst with enhanced solar-light-driven property for degradation of organic dyes. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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Ultrasound Assisted Synthesis of Gadolinium Oxide-Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Nanocomposites and Their Optimization for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange Using Response Surface Methodology. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11091022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An ultrasound-assisted method was used to prepare gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3)-zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8 nanocomposites. The surface morphology, particle size, and properties of the Gd2O3-ZIF-8 nanocomposites were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The synthesized Gd2O3-ZIF-8 nanocomposites were used as a catalyst to degrade methyl orange (MO) under UV light irradiation at 254 nm. The color of the aqueous MO dye solution during photocatalytic degradation was examined using color spectroscopy. Response surface methodology (RSM) using a four-factor Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to design the experiments and optimize the photocatalytic degradation of MO. The significance of the experimental factors and their interactions were determined using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The efficiency of Gd2O3-ZIF-8 nanocomposites for the photocatalytic degradation of MO reached 98.05% within 40 min under UV irradiation at 254 nm under the experimental conditions of pH 3.3, 0.4 g/L catalyst dose, 0.0630 mM MO concentration, and 431.79 mg/L H2O2 concentration. The kinetics study showed that the MO photocatalytic degradation followed a pseudo-first-order reaction rate law.
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Yan X, Qian J, Pei X, Zhou L, Ma R, Zhang M, Du Y, Bai L. Enhanced photodegradation of doxycycline (DOX) in the sustainable NiFe 2O 4/MWCNTs/BiOI system under UV light irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 199:111264. [PMID: 33974840 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a magnetic NiFe2O4/MWCNTs/BiOI composite were fabricated and applied for enhanced and sustainable photocatalytic degradation of doxycycline (DOX) under UV light irradiation. The as-synthesized material was characterized by a series of techniques and its photocatalytic property was assessed via a couple of batch tests. With the pH at 3.0 and NiFe2O4/MWCNTs/BiOI loading of 1.5 g L-1, the DOX degradation (at 45 mg L-1) efficiency could achieve 92.18% with the reaction rate constant k of 0.0072 min-1. The high mineralization of DOX suggests the strong oxidation of both the parent pollutant and the intermediary products in the ternary catalyst system. DRS spectra indicated that compared with BiOI, the introduction of NiFe2O4 and MWCNTs reduces the band gap energy of the NiFe2O4/MWCNTs/BiOI. The quenching test illustrates that h+, OH and O2- all functioned in the developed photocatalytic system, where O2- and h+ play the dominant roles in DOX degradation. The more efficient electron-h+ separation and more oxidizing species induced by UV light resulted in the significant improvement of DOX abatement in the developed coupling system compared with that on either BiOI or NiFe2O4/MWCNTs. The magnetic property of NiFe2O4/MWCNTs/BiOI enables its easy separation of the solid catalyst from the reaction solution and the sustainable application in the photocatalysis. Based on the intermediates of DOX decomposition identified by UPLC-MS, the possible degradation routes were proposed accordingly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqian Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jin Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xiangjun Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environment Protection,Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China
| | - Lihong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environment Protection,Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China
| | - Rui Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mingkuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yufei Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
| | - Linqin Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China
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