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Alsaiari AA, Almehmadi MM, Asif M. Diverse Pharmacological Potential of Pyridazine Analogs against Various Diseases. Med Chem 2024; 20:245-267. [PMID: 37711126 DOI: 10.2174/1573406419666230913102835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Pyridazinone analogs possess diverse types of pharmacological activities, such as anticancer, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihypertensive, antisecretory, antiulcer, and other useful pharmacological activities. They also possess cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, glutamate transporter activators, adenosine receptor antagonists, serotonin receptors antagonists, lipooxygenase, cholinesterase, vasodilator, and anesthetics. Pyridazine rings are the essential structure for some marketed drugs, such as pimobendan, levosimendan as a cardiotonic drug, and emorfozan as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) agent. So, researchers all over the world have paid attention to synthesizing various pyridazinone compounds mainly due to the ease of design and synthesis of different analogs and variables in the pharmacological responses. This review article focuses on the pharmacological activities of different pyridazine analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahad Amer Alsaiari
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mazen M Almehmadi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Asif
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Era College of Pharmacy, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Zeng W, Wang X, Zhou T, Zhang Y. Crystal Structure, Photophysical Study, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of a New Hydroxyphenylamino Meldrum's Acid Derivative. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052181. [PMID: 36903427 PMCID: PMC10004585 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The structural, photophysical, and vibrational properties of a new hydroxyphenylamino Meldrum's acid derivative, 3-((2-hydroxyphenylamino)methylene)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione (HMD), were studied. The comparison of experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra can help understand basic vibration patterns and provides a better interpretation of IR spectra. The UV-Vis spectrum of HMD was computed using density functional theory (DFT)/B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) basis set in the gas state, and the maximum wavelength was in accord with the experimental data. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and Hirshfeld surface analysis confirmed O(1)-H(1A)···O(2) intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the HMD molecule. The natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis provided delocalizing interactions between π→π* orbitals and n→σ*/π* charge transfer transitions. Finally, the thermal gravimetric (TG)/differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and the non-linear optical (NLO) properties of HMD were also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wulan Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Xia Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Yunju Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Photoinduced Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China
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El Kalai F, Çınar EB, Sert Y, Alhaji Isa M, Lai CH, Buba F, Dege N, Benchat N, Karrouchi K. Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT, Hirshfeld surface analysis, energy framework, docking and molecular dynamic simulations of ( E)-4-(4-methylbenzyl)-6-styrylpyridazin-3( 2H)-one as anticancer agent. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:11578-11597. [PMID: 36617972 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2164796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel crystal, (E)-4-(4-methylbenzyl)-6-styrylpyridazin-3(2H)-one (E-BSP) was synthesized via Knoevenagel condensation of benzaldehyde and (E)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one. The molecular structure of E-BSP was confirmed by using FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV-vis, ESI-MS, TGA/DTA thermal analyses and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The DFT/B3LYP methods with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set were used to determine the vibrational modes over the optimized structure. Potential energy distribution (PED) and the VEDA 4 software were used to establish the theoretical mode assignments. The same approach was used to compute the energies of frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO-LUMO), global reactivity descriptors, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP). Additionally, experimental and computed UV spectral parameters were determined in methanol and the obtained outputs were supported by FMO analysis. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analyses of the E-BSP against six proteins obtained from different cancer pathways were carried out. The proteins include; epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Estrogen receptor (ERα), Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Progesterone receptor (PR) (Breast cancer), Human cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) (Colorectal cancer), and Survivin (Squamous cell carcinoma/Non-small cell lung cancer). The results of the analyses showed that the compound had less binding energies ranging between -6.30 to -9.09 kcal/mol and formed stable complexes at the substrate-binding site of the proteins after the 50 ns MD simulation. Therefore, E-BSP was considered a potential inhibitor of different cancer pathways and should be used for the treatment of cancer after experimental validation and clinical trial.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fouad El Kalai
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Emine Berrin Çınar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Sert
- Sorgun Vocational School, Science and Art Faculty-Department of Physics, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Alhaji Isa
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
| | - Chin-Hung Lai
- Department of Medical Applied Chemistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Fatimah Buba
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
| | - Necmi Dege
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Noureddine Benchat
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Team of Formulation and Quality Control of Health Products, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
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Zeng W, Wang X, Li Y, Li X, Zhang Y. Structural, spectroscopic and computational studies of two new spirocompounds containing 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl group. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Vibrational Spectroscopic, quantum computational (DFT), reactivity (ELF, LOL and Fukui), molecular docking studies and molecular dynamic simulation on (6-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl) methyl morpholine-4-carbodithioate. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Chen R, Li Q, Xu K, Wang T, Ma J, Cao L, Teng B, Wu H. Structural and spectroscopic analysis, solvent effect on the molecular properties and molecular docking of trans-2-(4-(dimethylamino) styryl)-benzothiazole. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zhang J, Feng LC, Li SZ, Dong WK. Studies on two phenoxo-bridged homopolynuclear Cu(II) bis(salamo) type complexes based on theoretical calculations and fluorescence properties. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Bhattacharya P, Abualnaja KM, Javed S. Theoretical Studies, Spectroscopic Investigation, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and MMGBSA Calculations with 2-Hydrazinoquinoline. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Li L, Lu LM, Zhao XH, Hu DY, Tang TY, Tang YL. Study on spectral properties and active sites of glucose and fructose based on density functional theory. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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CRYSTAL ARCHITECTURE, DFT AND HIRSHFELD SURFACE ANALYSIS OF NOVEL ‘DOUBLE OPEN-END SPANNER’ TYPE DIMER DERIVED FROM 4-AMINOANTIPYRINE. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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11
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Karrouchi K, Sert Y, Ansar M, Radi S, El Bali B, Imad R, Alam A, Irshad R, Wajid S, Altaf M. Synthesis, α-Glucosidase Inhibition, Anticancer, DFT and Molecular Docking Investigations of Pyrazole Hydrazone Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2097275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Yusuf Sert
- Science and Art Faculty, Department of Physics, Sorgun Vocational School, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - M’hammed Ansar
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Smaail Radi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Brahim El Bali
- Laboratory of Organic, Macromolecular Chemistry and Natural Products, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Rehan Imad
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Anum Alam
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Rimsha Irshad
- Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sheeba Wajid
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biology Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Altaf
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biology Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
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Jeelani A, Muthu S, Ramesh P, Irfan A. Experimental spectroscopic, molecular structure, electronic solvation, biological prediction and topological analysis of 2, 4, 6-tri (propan-2-yl) benzenesulfonyl chloride: An antidepressant agent. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Chen R, Li Q, Xu K, Zhang Z, Wang T, Ma J, Xi Y, Cao L, Teng B, Wu H. Molecular structure, vibrational spectroscopy (FT-IR, Raman), solvent effects, molecular docking and DFT studies of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Karrouchi K, Fettach S, Tamer Ö, Avcı D, Başoğlu A, Atalay Y, Radi S, Ghabbour HA, Mabkhot YN, Faouzi MEA, Ansar M. Experimental and Computational Interaction Studies of (E)-N’-Benzylidene-5-Methyl-1H-Pyrazole-3-Carbohydrazide with α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Enzymes: A Detailed Structural, Spectroscopic, and Biophysical Study. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2036774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Saad Fettach
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Ömer Tamer
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Davut Avcı
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Adil Başoğlu
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Atalay
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Smaail Radi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement (LCAE), Faculté Des Sciences, Université Mohamed I, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Hazem A. Ghabbour
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Yahia N. Mabkhot
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
| | - My El Abbes Faouzi
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - M’hammed Ansar
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
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El Kalai F, Baydere C, Dege N, Abudunia A, Benchat N, Karrouchi K. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl 3-nitroso-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine-8-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:322-325. [PMID: 35371553 PMCID: PMC8900504 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022001517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C22H15N3O4, is built up from a central imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine ring system connected to a nitroso group, a phenyl ring and a 2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl acetate group. The imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine ring system is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.017 Å) and forms dihedral angles of 22.74 (5) and 45.37 (5)°, respectively, with the phenyl ring and the 2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl acetate group. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked into chains parallel to the b axis by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating R 2 1 (5) and R 4 4 (28) graph-set motifs. The chains are further linked into a three-dimensional network by C-H⋯π and π-stacking inter-actions. The inter-molecular inter-actions were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, revealing that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (36.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (20.5%), H⋯O/O⋯H (20.0%), C⋯O/O⋯C (6.5%), C⋯N/N⋯C (6.2%), H⋯N/N⋯H (4.5%) and C⋯C (4.3%) inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fouad El Kalai
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Cemile Baydere
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139-Samsun, Turkey
| | - Necmi Dege
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139-Samsun, Turkey
| | - Abdulmalik Abudunia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Yemen
| | - Noureddine Benchat
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
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Karrouchi K, Fettach S, Anouar EH, Bayach I, Albalwi H, Arshad S, Sebbar NK, Tachalait H, Bougrin K, Faouzi MEA, Himmi B. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DFT, Molecular Docking and Antidiabetic Activity of N-Isonicotinoyl Arylaldehyde Hydrazones. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2028870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Saad Fettach
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed University V in Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Hassane Anouar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imene Bayach
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanan Albalwi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Suhana Arshad
- X-Ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculte ́Des Sciences, Universite ́IbnZohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Hamza Tachalait
- Equipe de Chimie Des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Khalid Bougrin
- Equipe de Chimie Des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
- Chemical and Biochemical Sciences Green Process Engineering (CBS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
| | - My El Abbes Faouzi
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed University V in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Benacer Himmi
- Filière Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur Des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé de Rabat, Ministère de la Santé, Morocco
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Daoui S, Muwafaq I, Çınar EB, Abudunia A, Dege N, Benchat N, Karrouchi K. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 6-(( E)-2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-2-oxoeth-oxy]phen-yl}ethen-yl)-4,5-di-hydro-pyridazin-3(2 H)-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:8-11. [PMID: 35079414 PMCID: PMC8739192 DOI: 10.1107/s205698902101238x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The pyridazine ring in the title compound, C20H17ClN2O3, adopts a screw-boat conformation. The whole mol-ecule is flattened, the dihedral angles subtended by the least-squares plane of the central aromatic ring with those of the terminal benzene and pyridazine rings being 15.18 (19) and 11.23 (19)°, respectively. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by pairs of N-H⋯O bonds into centrosymmetric dimers and by C-H⋯π contacts into columns. The results of the Hirshfeld surface analysis show that the most prominent inter-actions are H⋯H, accounting for 36.5% of overall crystal packing, and H⋯O/O⋯H (18.6% contribution) contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Said Daoui
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Israa Muwafaq
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55200, Turkey
| | - Emine Berrin Çınar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55200, Turkey
| | - Abdulmalik Abudunia
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medical and Applied Sciences, Yemen
| | - Necmi Dege
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55200, Turkey
| | - Noureddine Benchat
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed I University, 60000 Oujda, Morocco
| | - Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
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Applications of density functional theory in COVID-19 drug modeling. Drug Discov Today 2021; 27:1411-1419. [PMID: 34954327 PMCID: PMC8695517 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2021.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The rapidly evolving Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to millions of deaths around the world, highlighting the pressing need to develop effective antiviral pharmaceuticals. Recent efforts with computer-aided rational drug discovery have allowed detailed examination of drug–macromolecule interactions primarily by molecular mechanics (MM) techniques. Less widely applied in COVID-19 drug modeling is density functional theory (DFT), a quantum mechanics (QM) method that enables electronic structure calculations and elucidations of reaction mechanisms. Here, we review recent advances in applying DFT in molecular modeling studies of COVID-19 pharmaceuticals. We start by providing an overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) drugs and targets, followed by a brief introduction to DFT. We then provide a discussion of different approaches by which DFT has been applied. Finally, we discuss essential factors to consider when incorporating DFT in future drug modeling research.
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Experimental and Computational Validation of Structural Features and BSA Binding Tendency of 5‐Hydroxy‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐3‐arylpyrazolines**. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Gediz Erturk A, Sahin A, Bati Ay E, Pelit E, Bagdatli E, Kulu I, Gul M, Mesci S, Eryilmaz S, Oba Ilter S, Yildirim T. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Molecules 2021; 26:3526. [PMID: 34207756 PMCID: PMC8228528 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Since December 2019, humanity has faced an important global threat. Many studies have been published on the origin, structure, and mechanism of action of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the treatment of its disease. The priority of scientists all over the world has been to direct their time to research this subject. In this review, we highlight chemical studies and therapeutic approaches to overcome COVID-19 with seven different sections. These sections are the structure and mechanism of action of SARS-CoV-2, immunotherapy and vaccine, computer-aided drug design, repurposing therapeutics for COVID-19, synthesis of new molecular structures against COVID-19, food safety/security and functional food components, and potential natural products against COVID-19. In this work, we aimed to screen all the newly synthesized compounds, repurposing chemicals covering antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiparasitic, anticancer, antipsychotic, and antihistamine compounds against COVID-19. We also highlight computer-aided approaches to develop an anti-COVID-19 molecule. We explain that some phytochemicals and dietary supplements have been identified as antiviral bioproducts, which have almost been successfully tested against COVID-19. In addition, we present immunotherapy types, targets, immunotherapy and inflammation/mutations of the virus, immune response, and vaccine issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliye Gediz Erturk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Altınordu, Ordu 52200, Turkey;
| | - Arzu Sahin
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences—Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Uşak University, 1-EylulUşak 64000, Turkey;
| | - Ebru Bati Ay
- Department of Plant and Animal Production, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Suluova, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Emel Pelit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli 39000, Turkey;
| | - Emine Bagdatli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Altınordu, Ordu 52200, Turkey;
| | - Irem Kulu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey;
| | - Melek Gul
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey
| | - Seda Mesci
- Scientific Technical Application and Research Center, Hitit University, Çorum 19030, Turkey;
| | - Serpil Eryilmaz
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Sirin Oba Ilter
- Food Processing Department, Suluova Vocational School, Amasya University, Suluova, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
| | - Tuba Yildirim
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Amasya University, Ipekkoy, Amasya 05100, Turkey;
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