1
|
Agurokpon D, Louis H, Benjamin I, Godfrey OC, Ghotekar S, Adeyinka AS. Impact of Polythiophene ((C 4H 4S) n; n = 3, 5, 7, 9) Units on the Adsorption, Reactivity, and Photodegradation Mechanism of Tetracycline by Ti-Doped Graphene/Boron Nitride (Ti@GP_BN) Nanocomposite Materials: Insights from Computational Study. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:42340-42355. [PMID: 38024685 PMCID: PMC10652268 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
This study addresses the formidable persistence of tetracycline (TC) in the environment and its adverse impact on soil, water, and microbial ecosystems. To combat this issue, an innovative approach by varying polythiophene ((C4H4S)n; n = 3, 5, 7, 9) units and the subsequent interaction with Ti-doped graphene/boron nitride (Ti@GP_BN) nanocomposites was applied as catalysts for investigating the molecular structure, adsorption, excitation analysis, and photodegradation mechanism of tetracycline within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP-gd3bj/def2svp method. This study reveals a compelling correlation between the adsorption potential of the nanocomposites and their corresponding excitation behaviors, particularly notable in the fifth and seventh units of the polythiophene configuration. These units exhibit distinct excitation patterns, characterized by energy levels of 1.3406 and 924.81 nm wavelengths for the fifth unit and 1.3391 and 925.88 nm wavelengths for the seventh unit. Through exploring deeper, the examination of the exciton binding energy emerges as a pivotal factor, bolstering the outcomes derived from both UV-vis transition analysis and adsorption exploration. Notably, the calculated exciton binding energies of 0.120 and 0.103 eV for polythiophene units containing 5 and 7 segments, respectively, provide compelling confirmation of our findings. This convergence of data reinforces the integrity of our earlier analyses, enhancing our understanding of the intricate electronic and energetic interplay within these intricate systems. This study sheds light on the promising potential of the polythiophene/Ti-doped graphene/boron nitride nanocomposite as an efficient candidate for TC photodegradation, contributing to the advancement of sustainable environmental remediation strategies. This study was conducted theoretically; hence, experimental studies are needed to authenticate the use of the studied nanocomposites for degrading TC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel
C. Agurokpon
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
| | - Hitler Louis
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
- Centre for
Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital
and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy
of Research and Education, Kelambakkam 603103, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Innocent Benjamin
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
| | - Obinna C. Godfrey
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Calabar, Calabar 540221, Nigeria
| | - Suresh Ghotekar
- Department
of Chemistry, Smt. Devkiba Mohansinhji, Chauhan College of Commerce
and Science, University of Mumbai, Silvassa 396, India
| | - Adedapo S. Adeyinka
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South-Africa
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nwobodo I, Louis H, Unimuke TO, Ikenyirimba OJ, Iloanya AC, Mathias GE, Osabor VN, Ahuekwe EF, Adeyinka AS. Molecular Simulation of the Interaction of Diclofenac with Halogen (F, Cl, Br)-Encapsulated Ga 12As 12 Nanoclusters. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:17538-17551. [PMID: 37251115 PMCID: PMC10210178 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Diclofenac is one of the most frequently consumed over-the-counter anti-inflammatory agents globally, and several reports have confirmed its global ubiquity in several environmental compartments. Therefore, the need to develop more efficient monitoring/sensing devices with high detection limits is still needed. Herein, quantum mechanical simulations using density functional theory (DFT) computations have been utilized to evaluate the nanosensing efficacy and probe the applicability of Ga12As12 nanostructure and its engineered derivatives (halogen encapsulation F, Br, Cl) as efficient adsorbent/sensor materials for diclofenac. Based on the DFT computations, it was observed that diclofenac preferred to interact with the adsorbent material by assuming a flat orientation on the surface while interacting via its hydrogen atoms with the As atoms at the corner of the GaAs cage forming a polar covalent As-H bond. The adsorption energies were observed to be in the range of -17.26 to -24.79 kcal/mol and therefore suggested favorable adsorption with the surface. Nonetheless, considerable deformation was observed for the Br-encapsulated derivative, and therefore, its adsorption energy was observed to be positive. Additionally, encapsulation of the GaAs nanoclusters with halogens (F and Cl) enhanced the sensing attributes by causing a decrease in the energy gap of the nanocluster. And therefore, this suggests the feasibility of the studied materials as potentiometric sensor materials. These findings could offer some implications for the potential application of GaAs and their halogen-encapsulated derivatives for electronic technological applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ikechukwu
C. Nwobodo
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
| | - Hitler Louis
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
| | - Tomsmith O. Unimuke
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
| | - Onyinye J. Ikenyirimba
- Department
of Chemistry Education, Alex Ekwueme Federal
University, P.M.B. 1010, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State010, Nigeria
| | - Anthony C. Iloanya
- Department
of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania18015, United States
| | - Gideon E. Mathias
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
| | - Vincent N. Osabor
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
| | - Eze F. Ahuekwe
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar540221, Nigeria
- Department
of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Ota112104, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Adedapo S. Adeyinka
- Research
Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg2006, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Matlou ML, Louis H, Charlie DE, Agwamba EC, Amodu IO, Tembu VJ, Manicum ALE. Anticancer Activities of Re(I) Tricarbonyl and Its Imidazole-Based Ligands: Insight from a Theoretical Approach. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:10242-10252. [PMID: 36969470 PMCID: PMC10035000 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Rhenium complexes have been observed experimentally to exhibit good inhibitory activity against malignant cells. Hence, our motivation is to explore this activity from a theoretical perspective. In the present study, density functional theory (DFT) and in silico molecular docking approaches were utilized to unravel the unique properties of metal-based rhenium tricarbonyl complexes as effective anticancer drugs. All DFT calculations and geometric optimizations were conducted using the well-established hybrid functional B3LYP-GD(BJ)/Gen/6-311++G(d,p)/LanL2DZ computational method. The FT-IR spectroscopic characterization of the complexes: fac-[Re(Pico)(CO)3(Pz)] (R1), fac-[Re(Pico)(CO)3(Py)] (R2), fac-[Re(Dfpc)(CO)3(H2O)] (R3), fac-[Re(Dfpc)(CO)3(Pz)] (R4), fac-[Re(Dfpc)(CO)3(Py)] (R5), fac-[Re(Tfpc)(CO)3(H2O)] (R6), fac-[Re(Tfpc)(CO)3(Py)] (R7), and fac-[Re(Tfpc)(CO)3(Im)] (R8) was explored. To gain insights into the electronic structural properties, bioactivity, and stability of these complexes, the highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital analysis, binding energy, and topological analysis based on quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules were considered. The anticancer activities of the complexes were measured via in silico molecular docking against human BCL-2 protein (IG5M) and proapoptotic (agonist) BAX 1 protein (450O). The results showed that the studied complexes exhibited good binding affinity (-3.25 to -10.16 kcal/mol) and could cause significant disruption of the normal physiological functions of the studied proteins. The results of DFT calculations also showed that the studied complexes exhibited good stability and are suitable candidates for the development of anticancer agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mabu L. Matlou
- Department
of Chemistry, Tshwane University of Technology, P.O. Box X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Hitler Louis
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540211, Nigeria
| | - Destiny E. Charlie
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540211, Nigeria
| | - Ernest C. Agwamba
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540211, Nigeria
- Department
of Chemistry, Covenant University, Ota 50001, Nigeria
| | - Ismail O. Amodu
- Computational
and Bio-Simulation Research Group, University
of Calabar, Calabar 540211, Nigeria
| | - Vuyelwa J. Tembu
- Department
of Chemistry, Tshwane University of Technology, P.O. Box X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Amanda-Lee E. Manicum
- Department
of Chemistry, Tshwane University of Technology, P.O. Box X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Physico-Chemical Study of Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Cr(III), and Pd(II) Complexes with Schiff-Base and Aminopyrimidyl Derivatives and Anti-Cancer, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062555. [PMID: 36985526 PMCID: PMC10058022 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A new class of biologically active mineral complexes was synthesized by reacting the following metal salts: MnCl2·4H2O, CoCl2·6H2O, CuCl2·2H2O, CrCl3·6H2O, and PdCl2 respectively with 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl pyrimidine (ADMPY) and Schiff’s base resulting from the condensation reaction between benzaldehyde with p-phenylenediamine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde as ligands have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of their CHN, thermal analysis, XRD, SEM and magnetic measurements along with their FT-IR and UV-vis spectra. The scanning electron microscope SEM measurements and the calculations on the powder XRD data indicate the nano-sized nature of the prepared complexes (average size 32–88 nm). The spectral data confirmed the coordinated ligand (HL) via a nitrogen atom of an azomethine group (-C=N-) and phenolic -OH group and NH2-ADMPY ligand with the metal ions. An octahedral geometry for all complexes has been proposed based on magnetic and electronic spectral data except Pd(II) complex, which has a tetrahedral geometry. Molecular modeling was performed for Cu(II) complex using the density functional method DFT/B3LYP to study the structures and the frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO). The antioxidant of the complexes was studied using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-free radical-scavenging assays. The metal complexes were tested in vitro for anticancer activities against two cancer lines A-549 and MRC-5 cells. Cu(II) and Pd(II) complexes showed the highest cytotoxicity effect, comparable to that of other cis-platinum-based drugs. The complexes showed significant activity against fungi and bacteria.
Collapse
|
5
|
Spectroscopic, structural, and intermolecular interactions of 4-(2‑hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino)-N-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide enol-imine and keto-amine isomers. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
6
|
Molecular modeling of the photovoltaic properties of amino naphthalene and N-alkylated-isoquinoline dye. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|