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Solsona EM, Tektonidis T, Reece JC, Simpson-Yap S, Black LJ, Rad EY, Coe S. Associations between diet and disease progression and symptomatology in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of observational studies. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2024; 87:105636. [PMID: 38678968 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2024.105636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although many people with MS (pwMS) modify their diet after diagnosis, there is still no consensus on dietary recommendations for pwMS. A number of observational studies have explored associations of diet and MS progression, but no studies have systematically reviewed the evidence. This systematic review aimed to provide an objective synthesis of the evidence for associations between diet and MS progression, including symptoms and clinical outcomes from observational studies. METHODS We performed a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Electronic database searches were performed for studies completed up to 26 July 2023 using PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase (Ovid), and Scopus, followed by citation and reference list checking. We included studies using diet quality scores or dietary indices. Studies assessing individual foods, nutrients, or dietary supplements were excluded. We used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to assess the risk of bias of included studies. RESULTS Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 20 were cross-sectional and 12 prospective. The most frequent outcomes assessed were disability (n = 19), quality of life (n = 12), fatigue (n = 12), depression (n = 9), relapse (n = 8), anxiety (n = 3), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) outcomes (n = 4). Based on prospective studies, this review suggests that diet might be associated with quality of life and disability. There were also potential effects of higher diet quality scores on improved fatigue, disability, depression, anxiety, and MRI outcomes but more evidence is needed from prospective studies. CONCLUSIONS Observational studies show some evidence for an association between diet and MS symptoms, particularly quality of life and disability. However, the impact of diet on other MS outcomes remains inconclusive. Ultimately, our findings suggest more evidence is needed from prospective studies and well-designed tailored intervention studies to confirm associations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jeanette C Reece
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
| | - Steve Simpson-Yap
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia
| | - Lucinda J Black
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Shelly Coe
- Oxford Brookes Centre for Nutrition and Health, Oxford, United Kingdom.
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Giovannoni G, Ford HL, Schmierer K, Middleton R, Stennett AM, Pomeroy I, Fisniku L, Scalfari A, Bannon C, Stross R, Hughes S, Williams A, Josephs S, Peel C, Straukiene A. MS care: integrating advanced therapies and holistic management. Front Neurol 2024; 14:1286122. [PMID: 38351950 PMCID: PMC10862341 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1286122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Lifestyle and environmental factors are key determinants in disease causality and progression in neurological conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Lack of exercise, poor diet, tobacco smoking, excessive alcohol intake, social determinants of health, concomitant medications, poor sleep and comorbidities can exacerbate MS pathological processes by impacting brain health and depleting neurological reserves, resulting in more rapid disease worsening. In addition to using disease-modifying therapies to alter the disease course, therapeutic strategies in MS should aim to preserve as much neurological reserve as possible by promoting the adoption of a "brain-healthy" and "metabolically-healthy" lifestyle. Here, we recommend self-regulated lifestyle modifications that have the potential to improve brain health, directly impact on disease progression and improve outcomes in people with MS. We emphasise the importance of self-management and adopting a multidisciplinary, collaborative and person-centred approach to care that encompasses the healthcare team, family members and community support groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin Giovannoni
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- Clinical Board Medicine (Neuroscience), The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Helen L. Ford
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Klaus Schmierer
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- Clinical Board Medicine (Neuroscience), The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rod Middleton
- Disease Registers & Data Research in Health Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Andrea M. Stennett
- Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
- Clinical Board Medicine (Neuroscience), The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Pomeroy
- The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Department of Neurology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Leonora Fisniku
- Department of Neurosciences (Addenbrooke’s), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Scalfari
- Centre of Neuroscience, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Ruth Stross
- Neurology Academy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
- Kingston Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Hughes
- Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, United Kingdom
| | - Adam Williams
- Devon Partnership NHS Trust, Paignton, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Agne Straukiene
- Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, United Kingdom
- University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom
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Manche S, Probst Y. Exploring the socio-ecological factors impacting lifestyle management of multiple sclerosis: A scoping review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 79:104958. [PMID: 37708822 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune, neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 2.9 million people worldwide. First line care revolves around disease modifying therapy and supporting people living with MS to manage their disease. Early management often sees lifestyle modification as people living with MS try to gain a sense of control. Lifestyle management is an evolving area of care with variable strength of evidence for different lifestyle factors. OBJECTIVE To explore factors that impact on the self-management of MS with a socio-ecological focus. METHODS A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for a systematic search was conducted across six databases with 9241 articles identified and 51 included in the review. The results were analysed in conjunction with the socio-ecological model considering the categories: individual, interpersonal, organisational, community, and public policy. RESULTS A map of health behaviour (lifestyle) factors extending across all levels of the socio-ecological model revealed a complex web of pathways to behavioural patterns impacting MS self-management. Factors followed a cascading effect towards either of two key principles: (1) self-identity or (2) accessibility. These principles in-turn impact on an individual's self-efficacy, and hence, effectiveness of MS self-management strategies. CONCLUSIONS MS care is highly individualised to the personal context and circumstances of the individual, with consideration towards suitable management strategies required. Healthcare professionals must consider these lifestyle influences and coordinate an approach to assisting people living with MS to self-manage their disease in relation to their personal circumstances. Person-centred care addressing both barriers and motivators to health behaviour changes is key to effective MS self-management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Manche
- School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Yasmine Probst
- School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
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Simpson-Yap S, Neate SL, Nag N, Probst YC, Yu M, Jelinek GA, Reece JC. Longitudinal associations between quality of diet and disability over 7.5 years in an international sample of people with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2023; 30:3200-3211. [PMID: 37433564 DOI: 10.1111/ene.15980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Modifiable lifestyle factors, including diet, have been implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) progression, but prospective evidence is limited. The aim of this study was to examine prospective relationships between quality of diet and subsequent disability over 7.5 years in an international cohort of people living with MS (pwMS). METHODS Data from 602 participants in the HOLISM (Health Outcomes and Lifestyle In a Sample of people with Multiple sclerosis) study were analysed. Quality of diet was assessed using the modified Diet Habits Questionnaire (DHQ). Disability was assessed using the Patient-determined MS Severity Score (P-MSSS). Characteristics of disability were assessed by log-binomial, log-multinomial and linear regression, adjusted for demographic and clinical covariates, as appropriate. RESULTS Higher baseline total DHQ scores (>80-89, >89%) were associated with lower risks of increased P-MSSS at 7.5 years (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23, 0.91 and aRR 0.48, 95% CI 0.26, 0.89, respectively), and with less P-MSSS accrual (aβ = -0.38, 95% CI -0.78, 0.01 and aβ = -0.44, 95% CI -0.81, -0.06). Of the DHQ domains, fat subscore was most strongly associated with subsequent disability. Participants with reducing baseline-to-2.5- years total DHQ scores had greater risk of increased P-MSSS at 7.5 years (aRR 2.77, 95% CI 1.18, 6.53) and higher P-MSSS accrual (aβ = 0.30, 95% CI 0.01, 0.60). Participants reporting baseline meat and dairy consumption had greater risk of increased P-MSSS at 7.5 years (aRR 2.06, 95% CI 1.23, 3.45 and aRR 2.02, 95% CI 1.25, 3.25) and higher P-MSSS accrual (aβ = 0.28, 95% CI 0.02, 0.54 and aβ = 0.43, 95% CI 0.16, 0.69, respectively). However, reported meat consumption was confounded by quality of diet. Changes in meat or dairy consumption from baseline were inconsistently associated with subsequent disability. CONCLUSIONS We show for the first time robust long-term associations between quality of diet and subsequent disability progression in pwMS. Subject to replication, dietary modification may represent a point of intervention for reducing disability in pwMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Simpson-Yap
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
- CORe, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Sandra L Neate
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nupur Nag
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Yasmine C Probst
- School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Maggie Yu
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
| | - George A Jelinek
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeanette C Reece
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
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Yu M, Jelinek G, Simpson-Yap S, Neate S, Nag N. Self-reported ongoing adherence to diet is associated with lower depression, fatigue, and disability, in people with multiple sclerosis. Front Nutr 2023; 10:979380. [PMID: 36937366 PMCID: PMC10014880 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.979380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Increasingly, dietary improvements have been shown to have positive associations with health outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). However, adhering to a MS-specific or high-quality diet may be a challenge. We therefore assessed the level of diet-adherence necessary to improve health outcomes of depression, fatigue, and disability. Methods Data from an international population of pwMS followed over 7.5 years (n = 671) were analyzed. Self-reported diet quality via diet habits questionnaire (DHQ), and adherence to six MS-diets [Ashton Embry Best Bet, McDougall, Overcoming MS (OMS), Paleolithic (Paleo), Swank, and Wahls] were queried at two timepoints. Four levels of diet adherence were assessed: non-adherence at either timepoint; ceased at second timepoint; commenced at second timepoint; and ongoing at both timepoints. Associations between adherence to OMS and high-quality diet (DHQ score > median) with depression, fatigue, and disability, were assessed by log-binomial regression models adjusted for confounders. Results Forty-two percent of pwMS reported ongoing-adherence to a MS-diet at both timepoints, OMS (33%), Swank (4%), Wahls (1.5%), other (<1%). Of these, only OMS-diet adherence was analyzed for associations due to data availability. Ongoing-adherence to the OMS-diet or a high-quality diet, was associated with lower depression compared to non-adherence [OMS: Risk ratios (RR) = 0.80, p = 0.021; DHQ: RR = 0.78, p = 0.009] and ceased-adherence (OMS: RR = 0.70, p = 0.008; DHQ: RR = 0.70, p = 0.010), respectively. Ongoing-adherence to OMS-diet was associated with lower fatigue (RR = 0.71, p = 0.031) and lower severe disability (RR = 0.43, p = 0.033) compared to ceased-adherence. Conclusion Results suggest potential benefits of adherence to the OMS- or a high-quality diet on MS health outcomes, with ongoing-adherence likely best. Diet modification and maintenance may serve as a point of intervention to manage MS symptoms, especially depression, in pwMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maggie Yu
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - George Jelinek
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Steve Simpson-Yap
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
- Clinical Research Outcomes Unit, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Sandra Neate
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Nupur Nag
- Neuroepidemiology Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- *Correspondence: Nupur Nag,
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Sperber PS, Brandt AU, Zimmermann HG, Bahr LS, Chien C, Rekers S, Mähler A, Böttcher C, Asseyer S, Duchow AS, Bellmann-Strobl J, Ruprecht K, Paul F, Schmitz-Hübsch T. Berlin Registry of Neuroimmunological entities (BERLimmun): protocol of a prospective observational study. BMC Neurol 2022; 22:479. [PMID: 36517734 PMCID: PMC9749207 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-022-02986-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Large-scale disease overarching longitudinal data are rare in the field of neuroimmunology. However, such data could aid early disease stratification, understanding disease etiology and ultimately improve treatment decisions. The Berlin Registry of Neuroimmunological Entities (BERLimmun) is a longitudinal prospective observational study, which aims to identify diagnostic, disease activity and prognostic markers and to elucidate the underlying pathobiology of neuroimmunological diseases. METHODS BERLimmun is a single-center prospective observational study of planned 650 patients with neuroimmunological disease entity (e.g. but not confined to: multiple sclerosis, isolated syndromes, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders) and 85 healthy participants with 15 years of follow-up. The protocol comprises annual in-person visits with multimodal standardized assessments of medical history, rater-based disability staging, patient-report of lifestyle, diet, general health and disease specific symptoms, tests of motor, cognitive and visual functions, structural imaging of the neuroaxis and retina and extensive sampling of biological specimen. DISCUSSION The BERLimmun database allows to investigate multiple key aspects of neuroimmunological diseases, such as immunological differences between diagnoses or compared to healthy participants, interrelations between findings of functional impairment and structural change, trajectories of change for different biomarkers over time and, importantly, to study determinants of the long-term disease course. BERLimmun opens an opportunity to a better understanding and distinction of neuroimmunological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pia S. Sperber
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.452396.f0000 0004 5937 5237German Center for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK), Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander U. Brandt
- grid.266093.80000 0001 0668 7243Department of Neurology, University of California, CA Irvine, USA
| | - Hanna G. Zimmermann
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lina S. Bahr
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Chien
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sophia Rekers
- grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anja Mähler
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Chotima Böttcher
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Neuropsychiatry and Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanna Asseyer
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ankelien Solveig Duchow
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany
| | - Judith Bellmann-Strobl
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Klemens Ruprecht
- grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Friedemann Paul
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.6363.00000 0001 2218 4662Department of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch
- grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Berlin, Germany ,grid.7468.d0000 0001 2248 7639NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany ,grid.419491.00000 0001 1014 0849Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Clinical Neuroimmunology Group, Lindenberger Weg 80, 13125 Berlin, Germany
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Carbogno-Barnabe V, Łabuz-Roszak B. THE ROLE OF DIET IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2022; 75:2131-2135. [PMID: 36256941 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202209115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by chronic inflammation associated with autoimmune damage to myelin and axons leading to neurodegeneration. Although the etiology is not fully understood, some factors that increase the risk of disease have been identified. One of the key elements of multidisciplinary approach to the management of MS is a properly balanced diet, e.g. Swank diet. Its main assumption is to reduce the supply of animal fats in favor of fats of plant origin, which contain polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3. One of the factors influencing the course of the disease is vitamin D deficiency. In 80-90% it is synthesized by exposure to the sun, while the other 10-20% may be supplied with ingested food. Although elevated plasma homocysteine levels have been demonstrated in MS patients, there is no need to modify the supply of B vitamins. Further studies are necessary to show the correlation between the supply of B vitamins and the course of the disease. Due to the antioxidant effect, it is recommended to include products that are sources of vitamin A, E and C, glutathione, coenzyme Q10. It is also beneficial to include compounds from the polyphenol group: quercetin, resveratrol and curcumin. Through proper nutrition model it is also possible to reduce side effects of applied medications, such as constipation, what improves patients' quality of life. Diet therapy is a key element supporting pharmacotherapy in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Carbogno-Barnabe
- DOCTORAL SCHOOL, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES IN KATOWICE, MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA, KATOWICE, POLAND
| | - Beata Łabuz-Roszak
- DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY, INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF OPOLE, OPOLE, POLAND
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